Crop Progress. NASS Survey Update!

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1 Crop Progress ISSN: 00 Released May, 0, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United s Department of Agriculture (USDA). NASS Survey Update! In the first two weeks of June, NASS will gather information about this season s crop production, supplies of grain in storage, and livestock inventory. The information will help producers, suppliers, traders, buyers and others make informed business decisions. The results will be available on June in the Hogs and Pigs report and on June in the Acreage and Grain Stocks reports. Farmers should watch for their surveys and be sure to respond. Your information matters! Corn Planted Selected s [These s planted % of the 0 corn acreage] Colorado... Illinois... Indiana... Iowa... Kentucky... Michigan... Minnesota... Missouri... Nebraska... North Carolina... Ohio... Pennsylvania... South Dakota... Tennessee... Wisconsin... May, 0 May 0, 0 May, s

2 Corn Emerged Selected s [These s planted % of the 0 corn acreage] Colorado... Illinois... Indiana... Iowa... Kentucky... Michigan... Minnesota... Missouri... Nebraska... North Carolina... Ohio... Pennsylvania... South Dakota... Tennessee... Wisconsin... May, 0 May 0, 0 May, s Corn Condition Selected s: Week Ending May, 0 [These s planted % of the 0 corn acreage] Very poor Poor Fair Good Excellent Colorado... Illinois... Indiana... Iowa... Kansas... Kentucky... Michigan... Minnesota... Missouri... Nebraska... North Carolina... North Dakota... Ohio... Pennsylvania... South Dakota... Tennessee... Texas... Wisconsin... (percent) s... Previous week... Previous year... Represents zero. Not available. Crop Progress (May 0)

3 Soybeans Planted Selected s [These s planted % of the 0 soybean acreage] Arkansas... Illinois... Indiana... Iowa... Kentucky... Louisiana... Michigan... Minnesota... Mississippi... Missouri... Nebraska... North Carolina... Ohio... South Dakota... Tennessee... Wisconsin... May, 0 May 0, 0 May, s... Soybeans Emerged Selected s [These s planted % of the 0 soybean acreage] Arkansas... Illinois... Indiana... Iowa... Kentucky... Louisiana... Michigan... Minnesota... Mississippi... Missouri... Nebraska... North Carolina... Ohio... South Dakota... Tennessee... Wisconsin... May, 0 May 0, 0 May, s... Crop Progress (May 0)

4 Cotton Planted Selected s [These s planted % of the 0 cotton acreage] Alabama... Arizona... Arkansas... California... Georgia... Louisiana... Mississippi... Missouri... North Carolina... Oklahoma... South Carolina... Tennessee... Virginia... May, 0 May 0, 0 May, s... Cotton Squaring Selected s [These s planted % of the 0 cotton acreage] Alabama... Arizona... Arkansas... California... Georgia... Louisiana... Mississippi... Missouri... North Carolina... Oklahoma... South Carolina... Tennessee... Virginia... May, 0 May 0, 0 May, 0 00 s... Represents zero. Not available. Crop Progress (May 0)

5 Sorghum Planted Selected s [These s planted % of the 0 sorghum acreage] Arkansas... Colorado... Illinois... Louisiana... Missouri... Nebraska... New Mexico... Oklahoma... South Dakota... May, 0 May 0, 0 May, s... Peanuts Planted Selected s [These s planted % of the 0 peanut acreage] Alabama... Florida... Georgia... North Carolina... Oklahoma... South Carolina... Virginia... May, 0 May 0, 0 May, s... Sunflowers Planted Selected s [These s planted % of the 0 sunflower acreage] Colorado... South Dakota... May, 0 May 0, 0 May, 0 00 s... 0 Crop Progress (May 0)

6 Rice Planted Selected s [These s planted 00% of the 0 rice acreage] Arkansas... California... Louisiana... Mississippi... Missouri... May, 0 May 0, 0 May, s... Rice Emerged Selected s [These s planted 00% of the 0 rice acreage] Arkansas... California... Louisiana... Mississippi... Missouri... May, 0 May 0, 0 May, s... Rice Condition Selected s: Week Ending May, 0 [These s planted 00% of the 0 rice acreage] Very poor Poor Fair Good Excellent Arkansas... California... Louisiana... Mississippi... Missouri... Texas... (percent) 0 0 s... Previous week... Previous year... Represents zero. Crop Progress (May 0)

7 Winter Wheat Headed Selected s [These s planted 0% of the 0 winter wheat acreage] Arkansas... California... Colorado... Idaho... Illinois... Indiana... Michigan... Missouri... Montana... Nebraska... North Carolina... Ohio... Oklahoma... Oregon... South Dakota... Washington... May, 0 May 0, 0 May, s... Represents zero. Winter Wheat Condition Selected s: Week Ending May, 0 [These s planted 0% of the 0 winter wheat acreage] Very poor Poor Fair Good Excellent Arkansas... California... Colorado... Idaho... Illinois... Indiana... Kansas... Michigan... Missouri... Montana... Nebraska... North Carolina... Ohio... Oklahoma... Oregon... South Dakota... Texas... Washington... (percent) s Previous week... Previous year... Represents zero. 0 Crop Progress (May 0)

8 Spring Wheat Planted Selected s [These s planted % of the 0 spring wheat acreage] Idaho... Minnesota... Montana... South Dakota... Washington... May, 0 May 0, 0 May, s... Spring Wheat Emerged Selected s [These s planted % of the 0 spring wheat acreage] Idaho... Minnesota... Montana... South Dakota... Washington... May, 0 May 0, 0 May, s... Oats Planted Selected s [These s planted % of the 0 oat acreage] Iowa... Minnesota... Nebraska... Ohio... Pennsylvania... South Dakota... Wisconsin... May, 0 May 0, 0 May, s... Crop Progress (May 0)

9 Oats Emerged Selected s [These s planted % of the 0 oat acreage] Iowa... Minnesota... Nebraska... Ohio... Pennsylvania... South Dakota... Wisconsin... May, 0 May 0, 0 May, s... 0 Oats Headed Selected s [These s planted % of the 0 oat acreage] Iowa... Minnesota... Nebraska... Ohio... Pennsylvania... South Dakota... Wisconsin... May, 0 May 0, 0 May, s... Represents zero. Oat Condition Selected s: Week Ending May, 0 [These s planted % of the 0 oat acreage] Very poor Poor Fair Good Excellent Iowa... Minnesota... Nebraska... North Dakota... Ohio... Pennsylvania... South Dakota... Texas... Wisconsin... (percent) 0 0 s... 0 Previous week... Previous year... 0 Represents zero. Crop Progress (May 0)

10 Barley Planted Selected s [These s planted 0% of the 0 barley acreage] Idaho... Minnesota... Montana... Washington... May, 0 May 0, 0 May, s... Barley Emerged Selected s [These s planted 0% of the 0 barley acreage] Idaho... Minnesota... Montana... Washington... May, 0 May 0, 0 May, s... Barley Condition Selected s: Week Ending May, 0 [These s planted 0% of the 0 barley acreage] Very poor Poor Fair Good Excellent Idaho... Minnesota... Montana... North Dakota... Washington... (percent) s... Previous week... Previous year... Represents zero. Not available. 0 Crop Progress (May 0)

11 Pasture and Range Condition Selected s: Week Ending May, 0 [National pasture and range conditions for selected s are weighted based on pasture acreage and/or livestock inventories] Very poor Poor Fair Good Excellent Alabama... Arizona... Arkansas... California... Colorado... Connecticut... Delaware... Florida... Georgia... Idaho... Illinois... Indiana... Iowa... Kansas... Kentucky... Louisiana... Maine... Maryland... Massachusetts... Michigan... Minnesota... Mississippi... Missouri... Montana... Nebraska... Nevada... New Hampshire... New Jersey... New Mexico... New York... North Carolina... North Dakota... Ohio... Oklahoma... Oregon... Pennsylvania... Rhode Island... South Carolina... South Dakota... Tennessee... Texas... Utah... Vermont... Virginia... Washington... West Virginia... Wisconsin... Wyoming... (percent) s... Previous week... Previous year... Represents zero. 0 Crop Progress (May 0)

12 Days Suitable for Fieldwork Selected s [Days suitable for Fieldwork are weighted based on cropland acreage] Alabama... Arizona... Arkansas... California... Colorado... Connecticut... Delaware... Florida... Georgia... Idaho... Illinois... Indiana... Iowa Kentucky... Louisiana... Maine... Maryland... Massachusetts... Michigan... Minnesota... Mississippi... Missouri... Montana... Nebraska... Nevada... New Hampshire... New Jersey... New Mexico... New York... North Carolina Ohio... Oklahoma... Oregon... Pennsylvania... Rhode Island... South Carolina... South Dakota... Tennessee Utah... Vermont... Virginia... Washington... West Virginia... Wisconsin... Wyoming... Represents zero. May, 0 May 0, 0 May, 0 (Days) (Days) (Days) Crop Progress (May 0)

13 Topsoil Moisture Condition Selected s: Week Ending May, 0 [National topsoil moisture conditions for selected s are weighted based on cropland acreage] Very short Short Adequate Surplus Alabama... Arizona... Arkansas... California... Colorado... Connecticut... Delaware... Florida... Georgia... Idaho... Illinois... Indiana... Iowa... Kansas... Kentucky... Louisiana... Maine... Maryland... Massachusetts... Michigan... Minnesota... Mississippi... Missouri... Montana... Nebraska... Nevada... New Hampshire... New Jersey... New Mexico... New York... North Carolina... North Dakota... Ohio... Oklahoma... Oregon... Pennsylvania... Rhode Island... South Carolina... South Dakota... Tennessee... Texas... Utah... Vermont... Virginia... Washington... West Virginia... Wisconsin... Wyoming s... 0 Previous week... Previous year... Represents zero. 0 Crop Progress (May 0)

14 Subsoil Moisture Condition Selected s: Week Ending May, 0 [National subsoil moisture conditions for selected s are weighted based on cropland acreage] Very short Short Adequate Surplus Alabama... Arizona... Arkansas... California... Colorado... Connecticut... Delaware... Florida... Georgia... Idaho... Illinois... Indiana... Iowa... Kansas... Kentucky... Louisiana... Maine... Maryland... Massachusetts... Michigan... Minnesota... Mississippi... Missouri... Montana... Nebraska... Nevada... New Hampshire... New Jersey... New Mexico... New York... North Carolina... North Dakota... Ohio... Oklahoma... Oregon... Pennsylvania... Rhode Island... South Carolina... South Dakota... Tennessee... Texas... Utah... Vermont... Virginia... Washington... West Virginia... Wisconsin... Wyoming s... Previous week... Previous year... Represents zero. Crop Progress (May 0)

15 Crop Progress and Condition Tables Expected Next Week Barley: Planted, Emerged, Condition Corn: Planted, Emerged, Condition Cotton: Planted, Squaring, Condition Oats: Planted Emerged, Headed, Condition Pasture and Range: Condition Peanuts: Planted, Condition Rice: Emerged, Condition Sorghum: Planted Soybeans: Planted, Emerged, Condition Spring Wheat: Planted. Emerged, Condition Sunflowers: Planted Winter Wheat: Headed, Harvested, Condition Days Suitable for Fieldwork Topsoil Moisture Condition Subsoil Moisture Condition Statistical Methodology Survey Procedures: Crop progress and condition estimates are based on survey data collected each week from early April through the end of November. The nonprobability crop progress and condition surveys include input from approximately,00 respondents whose occupations provide them opportunities to make visual observations and frequently bring them in contact with farmers in their counties. Based on standard definitions, these respondents subjectively estimate the progress of crops through various stages of development, as well as the progress of producer activities. They also provide subjective evaluations of crop conditions. Most respondents complete their questionnaires on Friday or early Monday morning and submit them to the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS) Field Offices in their s by mail, telephone, fax, , or through a secured internet website. A small number of reports are completed on Thursday, Saturday, and Sunday. Regardless of when questionnaires are completed, respondents are asked to report for the entire week ending on Sunday. For reports submitted prior to the Sunday reference date, a degree of uncertainty is introduced by projections for weekend changes in progress and condition. By the end of the 0 season, over percent of the data were being submitted through the internet website. As a result, the majority of all data are submitted on Monday morning, significantly reducing projection uncertainty. Respondents are sent written reporting instructions at the beginning of each season and are contacted periodically to ensure proper reporting. Terms and definitions of crop stages and condition categories used as reporting guidelines are available on the NASS website at Estimating Procedures: Reported data are reviewed for reasonableness and consistency by comparing with data reported the previous week and data reported in surrounding counties for the current week. Field Offices summarize the reported data to district and levels, weighting each county s reported data by NASS county acreage estimates. Summarized indications are compared with previous week estimates, and progress items are compared with earlier stages of development and historical averages to ensure reasonableness. Weather events and respondent comments are also taken into consideration. estimates are submitted to the Agricultural Statistics Board (ASB) along with supporting comments, where they are compared with surrounding s and compiled into a National level summary by weighting each by its acreage estimates. National crop planting progress, progress of development stages, and condition estimates are weighted using the program s average planted acres over the previous three crop years. National crop harvest progress estimates are weighted using the program s average harvested acres over the previous three crop years. Pasture and range condition is weighted using pasture acreage and/or livestock inventories from the most recent Census of Agriculture. Days suitable for fieldwork, topsoil moisture and subsoil moisture are weighted using cropland acreage from the Census of Agriculture. Revision Policy: Progress and condition estimates in the Crop Progress report are released after :00 pm ET on the first business day of the week. These estimates are subject to revision the following week. Crop Progress (May 0)

16 Information Contacts Listed below are the commodity statisticians in the Crops Branch of the National Agricultural Statistics Service to contact for additional information. inquiries may be sent to Lance Honig, Chief, Crops Branch... (0) 0 Anthony Prillaman, Head, Field Crops Section... (0) 0 Chris Hawthorn Corn, Flaxseed, Proso Millet... (0) 0 James Johanson County Estimates, Hay... (0) 0 Jeff Lemmons Oats, Soybeans... (0) 0 Sammy Neal Peanuts, Rice... (0) 0 Joshua O Rear Crop Weather, Barley... (0) 0 Jean Porter Rye, Wheat... (0) 00 Bianca Pruneda Cotton, Cotton Ginnings, Sorghum... (0) 0 Travis Thorson Sunflower, Other Oilseeds... (0) 0 Access to NASS Reports For your convenience, you may access NASS reports and products the following ways: All reports are available electronically, at no cost, on the NASS web site: Both national and state specific reports are available via a free subscription. To setup this free subscription, visit and click on National or in upper right corner above search box to create an account and select the reports you would like to receive. For more information on NASS surveys and reports, call the NASS Agricultural Statistics Hotline at (00) 0, :0 a.m. to :00 p.m. ET, or nass@nass.usda.gov. The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination against its customers, employees, and applicants for employment on the basis of race, color, national origin, age, disability, sex, gender identity, religion, reprisal, and where applicable, political beliefs, marital status, familial or parental status, sexual orientation, or all or part of an individual's income is derived from any public assistance program, or protected genetic information in employment or in any program or activity conducted or funded by the Department. (Not all prohibited bases will apply to all programs and/or employment activities.) If you wish to file a Civil Rights program complaint of discrimination, complete the USDA Program Discrimination Complaint Form (PDF), found online at or at any USDA office, or call () to request the form. You may also write a letter containing all of the information requested in the form. Send your completed complaint form or letter to us by mail at U.S. Department of Agriculture, Director, Office of Adjudication, 00 Independence Avenue, S.W., Washington, D.C. 000, by fax (0) 0 or at program.intake@usda.gov.