Shrimp Production Review

Transcription

1 Shrimp Production Review James L. Anderson, Director, Institute for Sustainable Food Systems University of Florida Diego Valderrama, University of los Andes, Colombia Darryl Jory, Global Aquaculture Alliance

2 Shrimp Aquaculture Produc3on by World Region: Million MT Other Middle East / Northern Africa Americas India China Annual growth rate: 5.2% - 6% Projected annual growth rate: 4.2% 3.5 Southeast Asia In response to higher prices, increased production in India, Vietnam, Ecuador and Mexico led to an overall increase in world production in Production has fallen again in Sources: FAO (2016) for ; FAO (2016) and GOAL (2014) for ; GOAL (2016) for Southeast Asia includes Thailand, Vietnam, Indonesia, Bangladesh, Malaysia, Philippines, Myanmar and Taiwan. M. rosenbergii is not included.

3 Shrimp Aquaculture by Major Producing Regions: Million MT Impact of EMS: China, Thailand and Mexico reported declines in production in 2012/2013. China, Thailand, Vietnam, and Indonesia reported lower production in 2015 relative to Southeast Asia China India Americas Middle East / North Africa Sources: FAO (2016) for 2011; FAO (2016) and GOAL (2014) for ; GOAL (2016) for Southeast Asia includes Thailand, Vietnam, Indonesia, Bangladesh, Malaysia, Philippines, Myanmar and Taiwan. M. rosenbergii is not included.

4 World Shrimp Aquaculture (including M. rosenbergii) by Species: Million MT Percentages indicate the share of P. vannamei. 65% 64% 71% 72% 74% 75% 77% % % 12% P. vannamei P. monodon M. rosenbergii Other Sources: FAO (2016) for ; FAO (2016) and GOAL (2014) for ; GOAL (2016) for

5 Shrimp Aquaculture (including M. rosenbergii) in Asia by Species: Million MT Percentages indicate the share of P. vannamei. 60% 59% 67% 68% 70% 70% 72% % % 0.2% P. vannamei P. monodon M. rosenbergii Other Sources: FAO (2016) for ; FAO (2016) and GOAL (2014) for ; GOAL (2016) for

6 Composi3on of Shrimp Aquaculture Produc3on by Size Categories Aggregate % 80% 60% 40% 20% 0% 4% 4% 8% 12% 19% 15% 17% 12% 9% 10% 13% 19% 21% 16% 9% 6% 9% 8% 13% 21% 29% 9% 8% 10% 12% 18% 21% 18% US Imports - HLSO Asia Americas World 9% 6% > <15 Source: GOAL (2015).

7 Expected Trends in Shrimp Aquaculture Size Categories - GOAL Survey 2016 Size Category Asia Americas World <15 Decrease/Stable Stable Decrease/Stable Decrease/Stable Decrease/Stable Decrease/Stable Stable Stable Stable Stable Increase Stable Increase/Stable Increase Increase/Stable Increase Stable Increase Increase Stable Increase Increase/Stable Increase Increase >70 Increase Decrease Increase/Stable India, Indonesia and Vietnam expect increased production of smaller counts.

8 GOAL 2016 Survey Composi3on of Shrimp Aquaculture Produc3on by Product Form Aggregate % 2% 8% 10% 4% 9% 7% 7% 13% 10% 80% 16% 15% 32% 60% 40% 21% 23% Other Forms Breaded Cooked Peeled 40% 20% 56% 19% Green / Head-off 20% 38% 22% 29% Green / Head-on 0% US Imports Asia Americas World

9 GOAL 2016 Survey Issues & Challenges in Shrimp Aquaculture All Countries Diseases ***Production costs - Feed/Fishmeal Seed stock quality & availability Access to disease-free broodstock ***International market prices Production costs - Others Product quality control Environmental management Feed quality and availability Production costs - Fuel Access to Credit Banned chemicals / antibiotic use ***International trade barriers Market coordination Infrastructure Public Relations Management Conflicts with other users Not Moderately Extremely Asterisk indicates a Top 3 issue in GOAL 2007 Survey

10 Worldwide Top Issues & Challenges in Shrimp Aquaculture: 2016 Survey vs Survey International market prices Diseases Production costs - Feed/Fishmeal Environmental management Access to disease-free broodstock Seed stock quality & availability International trade barriers Production costs - Fuel Access to Credit Production costs - Others Not Moderately Extremely

11 GOAL 2016 Survey Issues & Challenges in Shrimp Aquaculture Asia Diseases Seed stock quality & availability ***Production costs - Feed/Fishmeal Access to disease-free broodstock Product quality control ***International market prices Environmental management Feed quality and availability Production costs - Others Banned chemicals / antibiotic use Production costs - Fuel ***International trade barriers Access to Credit Infrastructure Market coordination Conflicts with other users Public Relations Management Not Moderately Extremely Asterisk indicates a Top 3 issue in GOAL 2007 Survey

12 GOAL 2016 Survey Issues & Challenges in Shrimp Aquaculture La3n America ***Production costs - Feed/Fishmeal ***International market prices Diseases Access to disease-free broodstock Production costs - Others Access to Credit Production costs - Fuel Seed stock quality & availability ***International trade barriers Market coordination Feed quality and availability Banned chemicals / antibiotic use Infrastructure Environmental management Product quality control Public Relations Management Conflicts with other users Not Moderately Extremely Asterisk indicates a Top 3 issue in GOAL 2007 Survey

13 GOAL 2016 Survey Top Issues & Challenges in Shrimp Aquaculture Asia vs. La3n America Diseases International market prices Production costs - Feed/Fishmeal Seed stock quality & availability Product quality control Access to disease-free broodstock Production costs - Others Environmental management Feed quality and availability Production costs - Fuel Not Moderately Extremely Asia Americas