Pesticide. Formulations and Delivery Systems 28th Volume: Journal of ASTM International Special Technical Publication

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1 Journal of ASTM International Special Technical Publication STP 1507 Pesticide Formulations and Delivery Systems 28th Volume: Global Trends and Regulatory Drivers in the Crop Protection Industry Arlean Rohde Craig Martin Gerald Otis Guest Editors

2 Journal of ASTM International Special Technical Publication STP1507 Pesticide Formulations and Delivery Systems, 28th Volume: Global Trends and Regulatory Drivers in the Crop Protection Industry Guest Editors: Arlean Rohde Craig Martin Gerald Otis ASTM International 100 Barr Harbor Drive PO Box C700 West Conshohocken, PA Printed in the U.S.A. ASTM Stock #: STP1507

3 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data ISBN: ISSN: Copyright 2009 ASTM INTERNATIONAL, West Conshohocken, PA. All rights reserved. This material may not be reproduced or copied, in whole or in part, in any printed, mechanical, electronic, film, or other distribution and storage media, without the written consent of the publisher. Photocopy Rights Authorization to photocopy items for internal, personal, or educational classroom use, or the internal, personal, or educational classroom use of specific clients, is granted by ASTM International (ASTM) provided that the appropriate fee is paid to ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA , Tel: ; online: The Society is not responsible, as a body, for the statements and opinions expressed in this publication. ASTM International does not endorse any products represented in this publication. Peer Review Policy Each paper published in this special issue was evaluated in accordance with the JAI review process. The quality of the papers in this publication reflects not only the obvious efforts of the authors and the technical editors, but also the work of the peer reviewers. In keeping with long-standing publication practices, ASTM International maintains the anonymity of the peer reviewers. The ASTM International Committee on Publications acknowledges with appreciation their dedication and contribution of time and effort on behalf of ASTM International. Citation of Papers When citing papers from this publication, the appropriate citation includes the paper authors, paper title, J. ASTM Intl., volume and number, Paper ID, DOI, ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA, Paper, year listed in the footnote to the paper. A citation is provided as a footnote on page one of each paper. Printed in Dayton, OH August, 2009

4 Foreword THIS SPECIAL ISSUE OF JAI, Special Technical Publication STP 1507, Pesticide Formulations and Delivery Systems, 28th Volume: Global Trends and Regulatory Drivers in the Crop Protection Industry, contains papers presented at the symposium with the same name held in Tampa, FL, October 30-November 1, The symposium was sponsored by ASTM International Committee E35 on Pesticides and Alternative Control Agents and Committee E35.22 on Pesticide Formulations and Delivery Systems. The symposium chair was Arlean M. Rohde, ExxonMobil Chemical Co., Houston, TX. The symposium co-chairs were Craig Martin, FMC Corp., Princeton, NJ and Gerald Otis, Bayer CropScience, Kansas City, MO.

5 Contents Formulations I Novel Delivery Systems for Integrated Pest Management S. H. Hutchins and K. M. Swayze... 3 Fungicides Associated with Two Adjuvant Formulations for Preventive and Curative Soybean Rust Control D. C. Ferguson, J. R. Yowell, L. L. May-De Mio, C. V. Godoy, F. da Cunha, G. Machado Rosa, and V. da C. Lima Neto A Unique Formulation of Glyphosate in the Acid Form G. Volgas, R. E. Mack, J. Roberts, M. Wayland, and B. Alford Development of a Multimedia Model for the Fate Prediction of Hydrocarbon Fluids in Agrochemical Formulations C. S. Warren, T. F. Parkerton, A. M. Rohde, R. C. Prince, R. Manning, and D. J. Letinski Regulatory Initiatives Assessment of the Ozone Formation Potential from Pesticide Solvents Using a Mobile Ozone Chamber Assay Approach A. Kumar, W. Yang, C. J. Howard, M. J. Kleeman, D. Derrick, and P. G. Green Delivery Applications Collection Efficiencies of Various Airborne Spray Flux Samplers Used in Aerial Application Research B. K. Fritz and W. C. Hoffmann Evaporation of Pesticide Droplets on Surfaces Under Various Relative Humidity Conditions Y. Yu, H. Zhu, and H. E. Ozkan Formulations II Comparison of ASTM and CIPAC Suspension Methods L. Costello and G. Lindner Research: Soil, Seed, Test Methods Soil Water Measurements Relevant to Agronomic and Environmental Functions of Chemically Treated Soil R. E. Sojka, G. A. Lehrsch, S. J. Kostka, J. L. Reed, A. C. Koehn, and J. A. Foerster Investigating the Use of Hydrocarbon Fluids in Seed Treatment Formulations M. A. Krevalis and G. B. Beestman Morpholine Amide Solvent: A New Inert A. J. Stern and D. C. Ferguson...164

6 ISBN: Stock #: STP1507