SPAIN A. MARKET FOR FRESH FRUITS AND VEGETABLES. 1. Market Trends and Opportunities. a. Market Opportunities

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1 SPAIN A. MARKET FOR FRESH FRUITS AND VEGETABLES 1. Market Trends and Opportunities a. Market Opportunities Spain if the largest producer of fresh fruits and vegetables and second largest consumers of these produces in EU. Spain supplies such produces to EU as well as other markets. Although its import accounted only 3 per cent of total value of EU import, the share of import from developing countries is increasing. A large amount of tomatoes and grapes are processed into puree and wine. Consumption of all varieties of fruits and vegetables are growing except for melons and watermelons. Following table shows total consumption of fresh fruits and vegetables in Spain in Table I Consumption of Fruits and Vegetables in Spain in 2006 Total Consumption Value Euro Million Volume Million Tonne Per Capita in Kg Share in Total Food Consumption % of Value Consumption Growth Rates % of% in% in Volume Volume Value Fruits Vegetables In Spain consumption of fresh fruits and vegetables is expected to grow more in terms of value than in term of volume. According to the Spanish Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food (MAPA 2007) the main fruits consumed are citrus fruits (17% of total fruit consumption), apple and pears (9%), bananas (8%), melons (5%), and stone fruits (3.7%). The main vegetables consumed are lettuce and chicory (30%), onion and peppers (21%), and tomatoes (19%). Bananas: Bananas accounted for 11 per cent of value and 9 per cent of volume of total fruit sales in Spain. In 2006, volume of home consumption of Banana increased by 7 per cent over the year And total value of consumption amounted to Euro 590 million. Grapes: total home consumption of grapes amounted to tonnes value at Euro 196 million in Tomatoes: Tomatoes accounted for 22 per cent of total home consumption of vegetables in value and 25 per cent in volume in It means 723,000 tonnes of tomatoes value at Euro 971 million were consumed by Spanish. In 2006 tomatoes consumption increased by 7 per cent and onion by 14 per cent over the year

2 Peppers: Peppers accounted for 9 per cent of value and 8 per cent of volume of total vegetable consumption in Spain in In 2006, Spaniard consumption of peppers increased by 2 per cent over the year Table II - Consumption of Selected Fresh Fruits and Vegetables in Spain in 000 Tonnes Fruits - Total Citrus Apple and pears Melon/ watermelons Strawberries, kiwis and grapes Bananas Stone fruits Vegetables - Total Tomatoes Onions Peppers Other Vegetables Source: MAPA 2007 Notes: 1. Stone fruits include peaches, nectarines, apricots, cherries and plums 2. Other vegetables include garlic, cabbages, cucumbers, mushrooms, asparagus, eggplants, carrots, etc. b. Domestic Production and Opportunities Diversity in agro-climatic conditions have resulted a huge variety of crops being produced in Spain. Spain share 27 per cent (18.2 million tonnes) in fruits and 18 per cent in vegetable (10.8 million tonnes) in total EU production. Major fruit produced in 2006 are grapes (35%), citrus (32.6%), melons (9.7%), apples (7.2%), and stone fruits (7.4%). Similarly major vegetables produced are tomatoes (34.3%), other vegetables (23%), lettuce/chicory (10%) and beans and peas (3%). The most important conditions and variables effecting the production of fruits and vegetables in Spain are (a) weather, (b) water availability, (c ) fierce competition from external supplies and (d) EU supports and subsidies. Opportunities: a. As an important part of diet consumption if growing and EU is also encouraging fruits and vegetables consumption. b. Demand for tropical fruits is not but it is growing fast. 2. Trade Analysis 2.1 Fresh Fruits Total value and volume of imports of fresh fruits and vegetables in Spain are relatively small. In 2006, imports of fresh fruits amounted to tonnes value at Euro

3 million. In Spain market imports of fresh fruits increased by 21 per cent in value and 22 per cent in volume. Imports of fruits from developing countries were 49 per cent in It has been noticed that imports of vegetables from non-eu countries are increasing. Major fruits imported into Spain are apples (19% of total import value), Kiwis (17%), bananas (9%), orange (8%), With the liberalization of banana trade regime import of bananas from developing countries was relatively high, it increased by 295 per cent in value and 331 per cent in volume from 2002 to Currently bananas are being imported into Spain via France, the Netherlands, Belgium and Portugal. Banana was imported directly from Ecuador representing 47 per cent of all banana imports in Between 2002 and 2006 imports of pinapples decreased in value but increase in volume and those of mangoes increased in value (30%) and volume (88%) as well. Table II Spain - Imports of Selected Fresh Fruits and Leading Suppliers Product Value in Euro Million 2002 All Fruits Value in Value in Leading Suppliers and their market shares Euro Million Euro Million in % of value in 2006 Total D Cs Total D Cs Total D Cs France 14, Italy 10, Belgium 7, the Netherlands 6, Portugal 4.3, New Zealand 7, Chile 14, Brazil 6, Argentina 6, Ecuador 6, S. Africa 3.9 Apples France 31, Italy 15, Belgium 8, Germany 6, Chile 19, Argentina 7, China 2.7, Brazil 1.4 Exotics Belgium 10, France 9, The Netherlands 7, Portugal 7, Peru 16, Chile 12, Costa Rica 7, Tunisia 6, Brazil 6 Bananas France 21, Belgium 11, the Netherlands 9, Portugal 7, Ecuador 47, Costa Rica 1.7, Ivory Coast 1.3, Colombia 0.7, Brazil 0.3 Melons The Netherlands 7, Portugal 1.8, France 1.8, Brazil 57, Morocco 12, Panama 11, Grapes Italy 16, the Netherlands 6, Portugal 4.6, Chile 51, Peru 7, South Africa 6, Argentina 4.2 Source: Eurostat 2007 Note DC = Developing Countries 2.2 Fresh Vegetables In 2006 imports of vegetables recorded at Euro 244 million of 314,000 tonnes. Import increased by 86 per cent in value and 43 per cent in volume over the year Developing countries accounted for 48 per cent of total value of import of vegetables. Leading suppliers of vegetables to Spain are Morocco (30%), and France (27%). In 2006 imports from developing countries increased by 167 per cent in value and 213 per cent in volume over the year

4 Major import items include beans (23 per cent of total import value), asparagus (12%), tomatoes (11%), lettuce (9%), and garlic (7%). Imports of beans are growing very fast mainly originated from Morocco. Table III Spain - Imports of Selected Fresh Vegetables and Leading Suppliers Product Value in Euro Million 2002 All Vegetables Value in Value in Leading Suppliers and their market shares Euro Million Euro Million in % of value in 2006 Total D Cs Total D Cs Total D Cs France 27, the Netherlands 7, Portugal 5, Belgium 3.9, Germany 3.1, Morocco 30, Peru 10, Argentina 2.8, China 1.3 Peas & Beans France 19, Belgium 2.6, the Netherlands 0.5, Morocco 77 Tomatoes The Netherlands 24, Portugal 15, Belgium 9, France 4.2, Morocco 43, Chile 0.3 Cucumbers The Netherlands 20, Germany 17, UK 15, France 4, Portugal 1.8, Morocco 40 Source: Eurostat 2007 Note DC = Developing Countries Note: Imports of selected fruits and vegetables are presented in Appendix A Summary Tables of this report. In Appendix B Tables of data are presented in detail. These analysis and tables are based on trade-maps of the International Trade. 3. Trade and Consumer s Preference 3.1 Consumption Pattern: Spanish prefer domestically produced traditional fruits and vegetables. However, changing lifestyle with an ageing population and decreasing household size has impact on consumption. Apart from this trend of health, convenience, pleasure, food-safety are all influencing the consumption pattern. 3.2 Health Concern and pattern: Consumers in general are demanding fruits and vegetables having positive health affects. They are more eager to gain knowledge on quality, safety and important properties of produce. Households with small families are focusing on high quality health and convenience foods with added value and delicacies. Families with more children prefer inexpensive basic fruits and vegetables. 3.3 Consumers are spending less time on grocery shopping: Supermarkets are gaining popularity and strong position as valued by consumers on shopping close to home, availability of varieties and quality products. 4. Legislative Requirements Requirements are defined through legislation and through labels, codes and management systems. These are based on environmental, consumer health and safety and social concerns. 129

5 4.1 Tariffs : Refer and For fresh fruits and vegetables, the reduced VAT rate of 4 per cent is applicable. 4.2 Non-tariffs: Refer Report on FFV in the EU Markets 5. Non-legislative Requirements 5.1 Grading, Packaging, Marking and Labelling Requirements relating to packaging, marking and labeling are subject to the EU marketing standards of fresh fruits and vegetables. Standards are applicable only for selected fruits and vegetables refer Additional information on packaging are found at ITC webpage Trading Practices 5.3 Trade Structure and Channels Concentration and specialization is resulting in fewer companies with large market share in fresh fruits and vegetables in Spain. It is a heterogeneous market having several regional and local market structures. Majority of importers, agents, and distributors are located in Madrid and Barcelona. An exporter from a developing country can enter into Spanish market through an agent or importer or directly contact with wholesaler. There are 22 large wholesalers. Supermarkets and hypermarkets procure their requirements from wholesalers or maintain their own purchasing department. Retailing is dominated by traditional outlets (40 to 45%), followed by supermarkets (30%), hypermarket (10%), and street markets (6%). Some of the large importers and traders are: Carrefour Mercadona Grupo Eroski El Corte Inglis Auchan Other Market Information Selecting a suitable trading partner. Professional and formal business handling is often required. Prompt and proactive attitudes towards communication and follow ups are appreciated. Outside the larger cities foreign language is hardly spoken. 130

6 Sales promotion: Refer the CBI publication Export Planner and Your Image Builder available at Sources of Information Institution Type of Information 1 EU-Help Desk Tariffs regulations EC 2200/96 Web-page 2 EUEurostat Trade statistics MAPA Ministry of Ag. Fisheries and Food 4 INE Instituto Nacional de Estadistica Market and trade information Statistics 5 Infaogro Market infor. 6 Agribusiness Price online information 7 Spanish Federation vegetable of Associations of exporters and Fruits and producers 8 MERCASA Trade Contacts 9 MERCAMA Trade Contacts 10 Fruit Logistica Promotion and 11 Market Place for Fresh Produce 12 Food Market Exchange Fairs Contacts Market information B2B market place Contacts 14 Europages Contacts 15 Market for Fresh Contacts and Produces prices 16 Fresh Plaza Contacts Data on Ag FAO 2006, FAOSTAT Production trades and 18 CBI Market Access CBI Packaging, marking and labeling 20 ITC Packaging 21 MITYC Office for 22 Mercabarna Barcelona 23 Salon Internnacional del club de Gourmets 24 Alimentaria Barcelona Foreign Trade Wholesale market Trade Fair in Madrid Trade Fair

7 25 Eurofruit, Lleida Trade Fair 26 Horticultura and Journal Internacional 27 Valencia Fruit Journal 28 Trade Spain Journal 132

8 Summary Tables Table I Pineapples Products/ Other Information 2002 Value in $ 000 Qty in Tons 2007 Value in $ 000 Qty in Tons Value Change in% in 2006 Major Sources and Share in % and other information Value Qty Value Qty Value Qty Pineapples Costa Rica 36.6, Netherlands 10, France 7.2 Import Growth in Average Annual Unit Price Average Price/Ton March 08 Table II Products/ Other Information Mangoes 2002 Value in $ 000 Qty in Tons 2006 Value in $ 000 Qty in Tons Value Change in% in $933 /ton 2006 $ 869/ton 2008 $ 1160/ton Costa Rica $1310, Portugal $1252, Ecuador $745, Germany $2138, Netherlands $ 1675 Major Sources and Share in % and other information Value Qty Value Qty Value Qty Mangoes Peru 23.3, Venezuela 10.8, France 3.7 Import Growth in Average Annual Unit Price Average Price/Ton March 08 Table III Products/ Other Information Grapes 2002 Value in $ 000 Qty in Tons 2006 Value in $ 000 Qty in Tons Value Change in% in $ 1208 /ton 2006 $ 1229/ton 2008 $ 1651/ton Brazil $1860, France $2826 Peru 1091, Venezuela Major Sources and Share in % and other information Value Qty Value Qty Value Qty Grapes Chile 47, Italy 19.2, South Africa 10.7, Peru 6.2 Import Growth in Average Annual Unit Price Average Price/Ton March $ 836 /ton 2006 $ 1505/ton 2008 $ 2257/ton Chile 2376, Netherlands $1911, S.Africa $2342, Argentina $

9 Table IV Products/ Other Information Bananas 2002 Value in $ 000 Qty in Tons 2006 Value in $ 000 Qty in Tons Value Change in% in 2006 Major Sources and Share in % and other information Value Qty Value Qty Value Qty Bananas Ecuador 48.1, France 15.2, Netherlands 8.3, Costa Rica 8.3 Import Growth in Average Annual Unit Price Average Price/Ton March 08 Table V Products/ Other Information Lychees 2003 Value in $ 000 Qty in Tons 2007 Value in $ 000 Qty in Tons Value Change in% in $ 521 /ton 2006 $ 625/ton 2007 $ 825/ton Ecuador $723, Colombia $488, Costa Rica $740, France $ 1144, Belgium $ Major Sources and Share in % and other information Value Qty Value Qty Value Qty Lychees France 79, UK 4.4, Netherlands 3.9 Import Growth Average Annual Unit Price in Average Price/Ton Nov./Dec 07 Table VI Products/ Other Information Chillies 2002 Value in $ 000 Qty in Tons 2006 Value in $ 000 Qty in Tons Value Change in% in $2567 /ton 2006 $2220 /ton 2007 $2771 /ton France $3709, Italy 3333, Netherlands 15000, UK 2666 Major Sources and Share in % and other information Value Qty Value Qty Value Qty Chillies Morocco 76.9, France 4.1, Germany 4, Portugal 3.8 Import Growth in Average Annual Unit Price Average Price/Ton March $800 /ton 2006 $ 1135 /ton 2008 $ 1132 /ton March Morocco $ 1026, France $1839, Netherlands $3567, Mexico $ 2778, Italy $

10 Detailed Tables a. Pineapples Table I. Imports of Pineapples for 5 years in values (in thousand) Exporters 'World 55,782 59,286 70,419 72,624 84,615 'Costa Rica 33,808 31,692 30,932 25,361 30,960 'Netherlands 433 2,885 7,409 7,190 8,583 'France 7,840 9,029 9,859 6,579 6,097 'Ecuador 738 1,289 1,540 1,162 5,346 'Côte d'ivoire 8,886 6,549 4,833 6,271 5,060 'Germany ,655 2,558 5,038 'Ireland ,757 4,330 'Italy ,876 1,783 3,701 'Portugal 618 1,634 3,033 6,988 3,512 'Panama ,366 3,127 3,449 'Belgium 1,280 1,299 1,937 3,314 2,958 Table II. Imports of Pineapples for 5 years in Quantity (in tons) Exporters 'World 59,804 57,843 72,816 82,179 97,384 'Costa Rica 28,598 26,213 29,030 29,520 36,200 'Netherlands 482 2,811 6,926 7,470 9,817 'Ecuador 843 1,231 1,579 1,367 8,755 'France 12,541 11,171 13,400 9,213 7,381 'Côte d'ivoire 13,945 8,652 6,861 8,012 6,817 'Ireland ,937 5,218 'Panama ,172 3,387 4,230 'Italy ,012 2,069 3,749 'Portugal 579 2,021 4,035 6,350 3,239 'Germany ,430 1,861 3,174 'Belgium ,192 3,228 2,

11 Table III: Imports of Pineapples in 2006 Exporters value 2006, USD thousand Trade balance 2006 in USD thousand Share in Spain's imports, % quantity 2006 (In Tons) Trade Indicators Unit value, (USD/ unit) value , %, p.a. quantity , %, p.a. value , %, p.a. 'World 84,615-70, , 'Costa Rica 30,960-30, , 'Netherlands 8,583-7, , 'France 6,097-5, , 'Ecuador 5,346-5, , 'Côte d'ivoire 5,060-5, , 'Germany 5,038-4, ,174 1, 'Ireland 4,330-4, , 'Italy 3,701-1, , 'Portugal 3,512 5, ,239 1, 'Panama 3,449-3, , 'Belgium 2,958-2, ,670 1, 'Brazil 2,121-2, , Total export value of partner countries , %, p.a. Average Monthly Import Prices of Pineapples in Spain US$ per Ton Months starting from April 07 to March 08 'Costa Rica 'Portugal 'Belgium 'Ecuador 'Germany 136

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14 b. Mangoes Table I:Imports of Mangoes for 5 Years in Values, In Millions Exporters value in 2002 value in 2003 value in 2004 value in 2005 value 2006 'World 13,019 15,295 15,344 17,040 20,934 'Brazil 3,609 6,024 4,122 6,122 8,416 'Peru 4,932 1,851 3,486 2,996 4,877 'Venezuela 844 1,884 2,288 2,761 2,254 'France ,317 1, 'Netherlands 'Côte d'ivoire 'Ecuador 622 1, 'Israel 'Costa Rica 'Dominican Republic 'South Africa 'Senegal 'Portugal 'Mexico in Table II: Imports of Mangoes for 5 Years in Quantity, In Tons Exporters quantity, quantity, quantity, quantity, quantity, Tons Tons Tons Tons Tons 'World 10,781 11,225 12,336 14,101 17,040 'Brazil 3,759 4,499 4,024 6,241 7,574 'Peru 3,281 1,437 3,119 3,059 4,717 'Venezuela 352 1,121 1,021 1, 'Ecuador , 'Côte d'ivoire 'France 'Costa Rica 'South Africa 'Netherlands 'Israel 'Senegal 'Dominican Republic

15 Exporters Table III: Imports of Mangoes in 2006 value 2006, USD thousand Trade balance 2006 in USD thousand Share in Spain's imports, % quantity 2006 Trade Indicators Unit value, (USD/ unit) value , %, p.a. quantity , %, p.a. value , %, p.a. 'World 20,934-10, ,040 1, 'Brazil 8,416-8, ,574 1, 'Peru 4,877-4, ,717 1, 'Venezuela 2,254-2, , 'France 772 2, , 'Netherlands , 'Côte d'ivoire , 'Ecuador 'Israel , 'Costa Rica , 'Dominican Republic , 'South Africa , Total export value of partner countries , %, p.a. Average Monthly Import Prices of Mangoes in Spain US$ per Ton Months starting from April 07 to March 08 'Brazil 'Peru 'Venezuela 'France 140

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18 c. Grapes Table I. Import of Grapes for 5 Years in Quantity (In Tons) Exporters quantity, quantity, quantity, quantity, quantity, Tons Tons Tons Tons Tons 'World 24,975 30,863 26,513 35,152 31,586 'Chile 7,285 14,411 12,024 15,887 14,568 'Italy 7,915 5,460 6,526 9,321 8,091 'South Africa 5,587 5,550 1,879 2,742 2,792 'Argentina ,338 1,994 1,439 'Peru ,266 'Netherlands 323 1,281 1, 'Portugal , 'Germany , 'Belgium 1, 'United Kingdom 'Morocco Table II. Import of Grapes for 5 Years in Values (In Million) Exporters value in value in value in value in value in 'World 29,867 45,698 37,563 51,563 47,535 'Chile 9,409 20,456 16,299 21,105 22,333 'Italy 7,401 6,391 7,202 13,525 9,128 'South Africa 6,701 9,491 3,305 4,523 5,090 'Peru ,312 2,964 'Argentina 834 1,306 2,148 2,981 1,968 'Netherlands 569 2,354 2,394 1,780 1,524 'Germany 383 1,061 1,109 1, 'Portugal ,444 2, 'Belgium 1,823 1, 'United Kingdom 'France 1, 'Brazil

19 Table III. Import of Grapes in 2006 Exporters value 2006, USD thous-and Trade balance 2006 in USD thousand Share in Spain'im ports, % quantity 2006(In Tons) Trade Indicators Unit value, (USD/ unit) growth in value , %, p.a. quantity , %, p.a. value , %, p.a. 'World 47, , ,586 1, 'Chile 22,333-22, ,568 1, 'Italy 9,128-1, ,091 1, 'South Africa 5,090-3, ,792 1, 'Peru 2,964-2, ,266 2, 'Argentina 1,968-1, ,439 1, 'Netherlands 1,524 7, , 'Germany , , 'Portugal , , 'Belgium 928 3, , 'United Kingdom , , 'France , , Total export value of partner countries , %, p.a. Average Monthly Import Price of Grapes in Spain 5000 $ per Ton Months Starting from April 07 to March 08 'Netherlands 'South Africa 'Argentina 'Germany 'Portugal 144

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22 d. Bananas Table I. Imports of Bananas by Spain for 5 Years in Values (In Million) Exporters value in value in value in value in value 'World 39,270 49,404 57,136 92, ,067 'Ecuador 22,928 19,639 28,818 42,893 50,091 'France 8,990 12,290 13,328 20,927 15,796 'Netherlands ,660 'Costa Rica ,588 'Côte d'ivoire 2,844 2,828 2,151 5,953 4,706 'Ghana ,468 'Belgium 559 2,283 2,872 3,751 3,402 'Cameroon 1,984 8,505 2,564 1,126 3,042 'Italy ,335 8,388 2,508 'Portugal 116 1,079 1,335 5,728 2,016 'Colombia 'Brazil in Table II. Imports of Banana by Spain for 5 Years in Quantity (In Tons) Exporters quantity, quantity, quantity, quantity, quantity, Tons Tons Tons Tons Tons 'World 75,378 79,080 84, , ,454 'Ecuador 39,932 32,776 43,439 60,686 86,433 'France 21,382 19,673 20,331 23,739 25,134 'Costa Rica ,470 'Netherlands ,552 'Côte d'ivoire 6,603 5,388 3,299 6,100 7,226 'Belgium 940 1,891 3,602 4,616 4,499 'Ghana ,374 'Cameroon 3,661 13,320 3,154 1,064 3,446 'Italy ,685 8,685 3,239 'Portugal 241 1,660 1,775 5,585 2,378 'Colombia ,

23 Table III. Imports of Banana by Spain in 2006 Exporters value 2006, USD thousand Trade balance 2006 in USD thousand Share in Spain's imports, % quantity 2006 Trade Indicators Unit value, (USD /unit) value , %, p.a. quantity , %, p.a. value , %, p.a. 'World 104,067-72, , 'Ecuador 50,091-50, , 'France 15,796-14, , 'Netherlands 8,660-8, , 'Costa Rica 8,588-8, , 'Côte d'ivoire 4,706-4, , 'Ghana 3,468-3, , 'Belgium 3,402-3, , 'Cameroon 3,042-3, , 'Italy 2,508-2, , 'Portugal 2,016 26, , 'Colombia , Total export value of partner countries , %, p.a. Monthly Average Import Prices of Bananas in Spain Price US$ per Ton 'Ecuador 'France 'Costa Rica 'Colombia 'Belgium Months starting from April

24 Table IV Bananas Monthly by Spailn Value in $'000 Exporters M04 M05 M06 M07 M08 M09 M10 M11 M M M M03 'World 8,422 8,927 9,323 8,955 9,615 9,873 16,227 14,930 11,260 12,648 11,480 14,171 'Ecuador 2,782 3,451 3,258 3,829 4,488 3,179 6,297 4,093 3,635 4,485 3,514 4,402 'France 1,199 1,935 2,012 2,204 1,648 1,231 2,194 1,998 2,676 3,199 2,509 3,652 'Costa Rica , ,009 1,378 'Colombia 1,443 1,312 1,107 1,116 1,097 1,850 2,040 1,742 1,865 1,602 1,558 1,289 'Belgium 'Portugal ,733 1,884 1,179 1, 'Netherlands , 'Italy Table V Monthly Quantity in Tons Exporters M04 M05 M06 M07 M08 M09 'World 13,952 14,714 15,675 15,552 16,105 15,155 23,315 21,551 17,227 17,941 15,438 17,128 'Ecuador 5,162 6,296 5,927 6,874 7,759 5,419 10,341 6,997 6,249 7,108 5,303 6,089 'France 1,742 2,526 3,102 3,466 2,153 1,347 2,410 2,317 3,062 3,460 2,283 3,192 'Costa Rica 1,360 1,407 1,265 1,421 1,020 1,498 2,622 1,931 1,439 1,187 1,585 1,861 'Colombia 3,144 2,926 2,558 2,515 2,550 3,786 4,051 3,643 3,876 3,342 3,239 2,643 'Belgium 1, , 'Portugal ,523 1,903 1,198 1, 'Netherlands , 'Italy ,355 1, Table VI Monthly Average Price per Ton in $ Exporters M04 M05 M06 M07 M08 M09 'World 'Ecuador 'France 'Costa Rica 'Colombia 'Belgium 'Portugal 'Netherlands 'Italy M10 M10 M11 M11 M12 M M M M M M M03 149

25 e. Lychees Table I - Lychees. by Spain Value in $000 Exporters 'World 'France UK 'Netherlands Taiwan, 'Italy 'Portugal 'S. Africa 'Germany 'Mexico 'Thailand 'Belgium Table II - Lychees etc. by Spain Qty in Tons Exporters 'World 'France UK 'Italy 'Germany 'Netherlands 'Portugal Taiwan 'S. Africa 'Mexico 'Thailand 'Belgium Average Monthly Import Price of Lychees in Spain US$ per Ton Months starting from April 07 'World 4000 'France 150

26 Table IV Lychees by Spain Monthly Value in $'000 Exporters M04 M05 M06 M07 M08 M09 M10 M11 'World 'France 'Italy Taiwan 'Netherlands 'Thailand UK Table V Lychees by Spain Monthly Quantity in tons 'World 'France 'Italy Taiwan 'Netherlands 'Thailand UK Table VI Lychees by Spain Monthly Quantity in tons M12 'World 'France 'Italy Taiwan 'Netherlands 'Thailand 5000 UK

27 f. Chillies Table I. Import of Chillies by Spain for 5 Years in Values(In Million) Exporters value in value in value in value in value in 'World 6,251 9,913 17,764 17,267 21,317 'Morocco 5,028 6,068 13,325 13,352 16,397 'France 497 1, 'Germany 'Portugal 'Netherlands 172 1,857 1, 'Nicaragua 'Mexico 'United Kingdom 'Senegal 'Belgium 'United States of America 'Dominican Republic Table II. Import of Chillies by Spain for 5 Years in Quantity (In Tons) Exporters quantity, quantity, quantity, quantity, quantity, Tons Tons Tons Tons Tons 'World 7,816 11,876 13,559 17,639 18,777 'Morocco 6,140 9,107 11,019 14,546 15,847 'Germany 'Portugal 'France 'Netherlands 'United Kingdom 'Nicaragua 'Belgium 'Mexico 'Senegal 'United States of America

28 Table III. Import of Chillies by Spain in 2006 Exporters value 2006, USD thousand Trade balance 2006 in USD thousand Share in Spain's imports, % quantity 2006(In Tons) Trade Indicators Unit value, (USD/ unit) value , %, p.a. quantity , %, p.a. value , %, p.a. 'World 21, , ,777 1, 'Morocco 16,397-16, ,847 1, 'France , , 'Germany , , 'Portugal , , 'Netherlands , , 'Nicaragua , 'Mexico , 'United Kingdom , , 'Senegal , 'Belgium , , 'United States of America 123 2, , Total export value of partner countries , %, p.a. Monthly Average Import Prices of Chillies in Spain 5000 US$ per Ton 'Morocco 'France 'Nicaragua 'Netherlands months starting from April

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