Rural Agricultural Work Experience (RAWE) Practical Manual. For B. Sc. Agriculture Degree Progrmme. Dr. Anoop Badoni

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1 Rural Agricultural Work Experience (RAWE) Practical Manual For B. Sc. Agriculture Degree Progrmme

2 Rural Agricultural Work Experience (RAWE) (Practical Manual) For B. Sc. Agriculture Degree Programme According to the Syllabus of H.N.B. Garhwal Central University & Sri Dev Suman University, Uttarakhand

3 Rural Agricultural Work Experience (RAWE) Practical Manual By (M.Sc. - Ag., Ph.D., FAPSR, FMSTC, MSFSN) Founder President Association of Plant Science Researchers Editor In Chief: Journal of Plant Science Research Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India Website badonianna@gmail.com 2016, Anoop Badoni ISBN: Published By Agriculture Research, Education and Extension Division (AREED) Sanjeevani Foundation (Registered under S. R. Act 21, 1860, Regt. No. 171/ ) New Tehri Garhwal, Uttarakhand, India To order the copies of RAWE Practical Manual, visit the Website: Contact nos.: , badonianna@gmail.com Printed at: Dev Graphics, Ghusi Gali, Near Cloak Tower, Dehradun, Uttarakhand

4 Devsthali Institute of Training and Research Sanjeevani Foundation (Registered under Society Registration Act, 21, 1860, Govt. of Uttarakhand, Regt. No. 171/ ) Forward Indian Agriculture has made rapid strides in agriculture since independence and reached to a level of self sufficiency. There has been a paradigm shift in Agriculture from productivity to profitability, subsistence to commercial agriculture, mono cropping to crop diversity, supply driven to demand driven, exploitative to sustainable agriculture and commodity oriented to fanning system. In order to cope-up with the present day requirement the agriculture graduates should be practically well versed with the farming situations, existing rural set up and transfer of technology system. Agricultural education is a dynamics one, which is undergoing change in a very rapid manner to meet the need of the society. The students of agriculture are taught well on basic and applied issues of science and technology; however, they do not possess adequate self-confidence in taking farming as a business. Under RAWE programme, the students are exposed to natural setting of the village situations, works with the farm families, identify their problems and make use of various extension tools for transferring the latest agricultural technologies. In order to understand RAWE programme, a practical manual is essential to serve as a guide for the students as well as teachers. We appreciate the untiring efforts of Dr. Anoop Badoni and all those who helped in bringing out this manual. We are sure that the manual will serve as a guide book to all those who are interested to acquire new skills in different areas related to Agriculture. Secretary - Managing Body Devsthali Institute of Training and Research, Dehradun, Uttarakhand President Sanjeevani Foundation New Tehri, Uttarakhand

5 Preface The Rural Agricultural Work Experience (RAWE) is a compulsory course offered for B. Sc. Agriculture students primarily to understand the rural situations, status of Agricultural technologies adopted by farmers, prioritize the farmer s problems and to develop skills & attitude of working with farm families for all-round development in rural area This manual will helps to equip the students in gaining suitable rural work experience in agriculture and allied aspects. The main features of this manual prescribed for students of B.Sc. (Agri.) degree programme are to To provide guidance to undertake RAWE Programme effectively To understand the problems faced by the farmers, and To analyze and suggest suitable solutions I put on record my sincere thanks to Mr. Himanshu Malhotra, Research Analyst, and Ms. Neelam Bamola, Research Scientist, the Managing Body of Devsthali Institute of Training and Research, Dehradun, and all the member of Sanjeevani Foundation, for their constant encouragement and suggestions in preparing this manual. It is enthusiastically hoped that the students will make the best use of this manual to gain sufficient rural experience and be of benefit to the farmers.

6 Rural Agricultural Work Experience (RAWE) Practical Manual Content 1. Introduction Course content, Registration and Guidance Brief Description about the Course Contents Available courses facility of RAWE programme in DITR Training Programme I Socio Economic Studies Training Programme II Mushroom Cultivation Training Programme III Apiculture/ Bee Keeping Training Programme IV NGO Preparation and Presentation of Final Report References 43 43

7 R A W E Rural Agricultural Work Experience (RAWE) Practical Manual By: Agriculture Research, Education and Extension Division (AREED), Sanjeevani Foundation, New Tehri, Uttarakhand, India , Anoop Badoni