IPM Coordination & IPM Assessment

Transcription

1 IPM Coordinating Committee, April APMC Coordination IPM Coordination & IPM Assessment Developing Resources: Grant support & team coordination Needs Assessment: Identify and prioritize needs Documenting needs (cite in grants) Measuring IPM Adoption & Impact: Develop data and resources to quantify IPM adoption and impact Measure and promote our progress & successes Al Fournier, Wayne Dixon, Peter Ellsworth Arizona Pest Management Center University of Arizona "#$%&'$&()*(+,$'+-+*.(/$%$+,$(.#0)-#123.$4)( 5))(61-+7)-$)4$89.$"&'5$+-6$):($%&'$"##.##,.-8$+-6 A1B)-$9+#$2..-$C)(D1-*$C189$,.$#1-;.$E)F.,2.(/ 6.F.3)01-*$+$91#8)(1;+3$0.#7;16.$:#.$G!HIHJ$6+8+2+#.$+-6 :#.($1-8.(4+;.=$K)6+>$C.$C133$8+3D$+2):8$):($(.;.-8.L)(8#$1-$%&'$"##.##,.-8$+-6$#),.$)4$89.$8))3#$C. 9+F.$6.F.3)0.6$4)($,.+#:(1-*$%&'$+6)07)-$+-6 1,0+;8#= 9.30$6.F.3)0$(.#):(;.#$G4:-61-*J$4)($%&'$(.#.+(;9$+-6$):8(.+;9/ C)(D1-*$C189$4+;:38>$+-6$+##1#8$C189$)($;)33+2)(+8.$)-$%&'?( ()0)#+3#=$K91#$;):36$,.+-$;+33#$4)($0()0)#+3#$+-6$61#;:##1-* 0()P.;8#/$(.F1.C1-*$*(+-8#/$)($6.F.3)01-*$.F+3:+7)-$03+-#= Q),.7,.#$891#$1-;3:6.#$2(1-1-*$89.$(1*98$8.+,$8)*.89.($8)$+66(.## +-$1##:.=$GMJ$"-)89.($4:-;7)-$)4$89.$"&'5$1#$-..6#$+##.##,.-8O >1-*$+-6$6);:,.-7-*$89.$%&'$-..6#$)4$F+(1):#$; *():0#=$RS.-/$89.#.$16.-7T.6$-..6#$+(.$;18.6$1-$*(+-8$0()0)#+3# +-6$;)-8(12:8.$8)$89.1($#:;;.##=$GNJ$"-)89.($+#0.;8$)4$%&' +##.##,.-8$1#$6.F.3)01-*$8))3#$+-6$+00()+;9.#$8)$,.+#:(.$%&' +6)07)-$+-6$1,0+;8=!1 M

2 IPM Coordination: Leverage Report Source #Grants Term Amount 2010 Amt. Extension IPM , ,000 APMC Foundation , ,137 Stakeholder Engagement , Research & Outreach ,391, ,777 TOTAL LEVERAGE, ,096,115 Federal grants $900,652 State grants $98,402 WIPMC grants $37,201 Other leverage $59,860 Total $1,096,115 Needs Assessment Agronomic Crops IPM Team formed, survey implemented, data analysis Survey conducted in informed EIPM proposal Soil fumigation education needs I.D. products used, locations, and end users (1080 data) Develop and deliver training accordingly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

3 Measuring IPM Adoption and Impact Crop Pest Losses and Impact Assessment Working Group APMC 1080 Database: historical agricultural pesticide use data Crop Pest Losses and Impact Assessment Working Group Goal: To develop real world data: - crop pest losses - control costs, yields, pesticide use & related information for AZ & low desert regions of CA -- Cotton, melons, head lettuce Funding: Western IPM Center K)6+>$%$C133$8+3D$+2):8$M$,+1-$8))3#$:#.6$8)$,.+#:(.$89. 1,0+;8$)4$):($%&'$0()*(+,#O$89.$5()0$&.#8$[)##.#$+-6 %,0+;8$"##.##,.-8$@)(D1-*$\():0$+-6$+$91#8)(1;+3 0.#7;16.$:#.$6+8+2+#.$89+8$C.$;+33$89.$!HIH$6+8+2+#.= K9.$5()0$&.#8$[)##.#$+-6$%,0+;8$"##.##,.-8$C)(D1-* *():0$9+#$2..-$4:-6.6$;)-7-):#3>$2>$89.$@.#8.(-$%&' 5.-8.($#1-;.$MHHV=$R:($*)+3$1#$8)$6.F.3)0$^(.+3$C)(36_ 6+8+$)-$;()0$0.#8$3)##.#/$;)-8()3$;)#8#/$>1.36#$+-6 0.#7;16.$:#.= Z ]

4 Crop Pest Losses Workshops 1080 Pesticide Use Database Face-to-face workshops Goals: Invite key PCAs; Organize meetings around clientele schedules; offer CEUs; Provide incentives for participation Reliable, timely data to support research, education & registration needs of AZ agriculture Measure and promote our progress & successes Partners: Arizona Dept. of Agriculture Industry stakeholder advisory committee Guided survey process Funding: State-wide Perspective Specialty Crops Block Grant (50%) Extension IPM (50%) 5 workshops in 2010: Lettuce, melons, cotton "-)89.($1,0)(8+-8$8))3$:#.6$1-$%&'$"##.##,.-8$1#$89.!HIH$6+8+2+#.=$@.$9+F.$0+(8-.(.6$C189$"(1U)-+ A.0+(8,.-8$)4$"*(1;:38:(.$+-6$#8+D.9)36.($+6F1#)(> ;),,1X..$1-$891#$0()P.;8$8)$6.F.3)0$7,.3>$+;;.##$8) ( $0.#7;16.$:#.$6+8+$8)$#:00)(8$(.#.+(;9/.6:;+7)-$+-6$(.*1#8(+7)-$-..6#$1-$"(1U)-+=$5:((.-83>/ 891#$0()P.;8$1#$4:-6.6$ZHa$2>$<?%&'$+-6$ZHa$89():*9$+ ;)-8()3$+6F1#)(#$4+;.?8)?4+;.$+-6$*:16.$89.,$89():*9$+$#:(F.> 0();.##=$K9.$6+8+$6.F.3)0.6$0()F16.$+$2()+6$#8+8.C16.$F1.C$)4 0.#8$,+-+*.,.-8$0(+;7;.#$1-$N$D.>$;()0#O$;)X)-/$9.+6$3.X:;. +-6$,.3)-#=$K91#$#8+(8.6$+#$+$0();.##$4);:#.6$)-$1-#.;8#/$2:8$-)C C.$;)33.;8$6+8+$)-$C..6#$+-6$61#.+#.#$8))=$%$C133$#9+(.$#),.$)4 891#$6+8+$C189$>):$3+8.(= ` I

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6 CD34&>?&4D<&B+E0&#$%$&.343F3?<G B+E0&#$%$&/?<)&564<)73I< K9.$6+8+2+#.$;)-#1#8#$)4$#.F.(+3$8+23.# ;) *$89.$1-4)(,+7)-$[?!HIH$4)(,#= 5:((.-83>$89.$"&'5$A+8+2+#.$;)-#1#8#$)4 +00()B=$ZHH/HHH$[?!HIH$4)(,# "$:#.($1-8.(4+;.$1#$1-$89.$0();.##$)4$2.1-* 6.F.3)0.6 R:($"&'5$6+8+2+#.$;),21-.#$)F.($IHH/HHH$91#8)(1;+3!HIH$(.;)(6#$C189$)89.($:#.4:3$1-4)(,+7)-$#):(;.#$ (4+;.$0()*(+,$89+8$,+D.#$18$.+#>$8)$F1.C$+-6 ;),21-.$6+8+$4(),$F+(1):#$#):(;.#=$d)($-)C$89. ;.(8+1-$4:-;7)-#$)4$89.$:#.($1-8.(4+;.=$K91#$#316.$#9)C# 89.$^9),.$0+*._$4)($89.$!HIH$'+#8.($K+23.=!!!M

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10 How the data are used Broad Cotton Insecticides (Source: APMC 1080 Database) Federal & Local information requests Registration support Evaluate pesticide use trends Evaluate Extension program adoption and impact Educate clientele, administrators, funding agencies & policy makers about Arizona agricultural practices and needs Examples Ellsworth, +#$)-.$4(),$89.$"(1U)-+$5)X)-$\()C.(#$C91;9$(.#: $+$3)C.(1-*$)4$8.;9$4..#$1-$"(1U)-+$4)($89.$:#.$)4$b8 ;)X)-$1-$MH!!=$A+8+$9+F.$2..-$:#.6$8)$#:00)(8$#0.;1+3 0.#7;16.$(.*1#8(+7)-#$+-6$8)$.B8.-6$(.*:3+( +6)07)-$)4$;()##?;),,)618>$*: #$4)($C918.o>,+-+*.,.-8=$K9.#.$6+8+$;+-$9+F.$+$0)C.($1,0+;8$)- ; /$4:-61-*$+*.-;1.#$+-6$0.#7;16.$0)31;>$,+D.(#= K9.$!HIH$6+8+$#9)C$+$#9+(0$6.;31-.$1-$89.$:#.$)4$2()+6? #0.;8(:,$1-#.;7;16.#$)-$;)X)-=!W MH

11 Cotton Insecticides Lettuce Sprays ~11.5 sprays (Source: APMC 1080 Database) ~9 sprays 68% reduction ~1.5 sprays ~4 sprays 85% reduction Ellsworth & Fournier, d(),$+$nh?>($91*9$1-$!wwz$)4$-.+(3>$!!$#0(+>#$:#.6$)-$+f.(+*. #8+8.C16.$4)($+(89()0)6$;)-8()3$8)$P:#8$!=Z$#0(+>#$1-$(.;.-8$>.+(#= "-6$F1(8:+33>$+33$0>(.89()16#/$,)#8$)(*+-)09)#09+8.#/$+33 ;+(2+,+8.#/$+-6$-.+(3>$+33$.-6)#:34+-$:#.#$9+F.$2..-$.31, $;)X)-$1-$4+F)($)4$(.6:;.6$(1#D$;9.,1#8(1.#/$,+1-3> -.)-1;)7-)16#/$o)-1;+,16$G4..61-*$ )(J/$D.8).-)3#$G )(#/$1=.=/$#01(),.#14.-$)($R2.()-J/$+-6$%\c#/$+33$)4$;):(#./ :#.6$)F.($89.$8)0$)4$b8$;)X)-#= RF.($89.$3+#8$MH$>.+(#/$#0(+>1-*$1-$3.X:;.$9+#$*)-.$6)C- #1*-1T;+-83>$4(),$+2):8$W$#0(+>#$8)$)-3>$+2):8$V$#0(+>#$+*+1-#8$+33 +(89()0)6$0.#8#= K9.$;9+(+;8.($)4$89)#.$#0(+>#$9+#$+3#)$;9+-*.6$6(+#7;+33>= c.6:;.6?(1#d$;9.,1#8(1.#$+(.$-)c$+$3+(*.($+-6$3+(*.($#9+(.$)4$89. 1-#.;7;16.#$:#.6$2>$3.X:;.$*()C.(#= M! MM

12 Flonicamid Use in Cotton Cotton Insecticide Use (Source: Cotton Pest Losses data) >81% of all Lygus sprays >91% of 1 st Lygus sprays made Whitefly Pink bollworm Lygus bugs Other '90 '91 '92 '93 '94 '95 '96 '97 '98 '99 '00 '01 '02 '03 '04 '05 '06 '07 '08 '09 Ellsworth et al. K91#$#316.$#9)C#$89.$(+016$+6)07)-$)4$+$(.6:;.6?(1#D$0()6:;8/ 5+(21-.$Go)-1;+,16J/$:#.6$8)$#.3.;7F.$;)-8()3$[>*:#$2:*$1-$;)X)-= p#1-*$5)x)-$&.#8$[)##.#$6+8+/$c.$;+-$(.f1.c$89.$91#8)(>$)4 6.03)>,.-8$)4$#.3.;7F.$8+;7;#$+*+1-#8$D.>$0.#8#$1-$):($"(1U)-+ #>#8.,=$%8$1#$+$#8(1D1-*$91#8)(>/$C9.(.$C.$;+-$#..$89.$-:,2.($)4 4)31+($1-#.;7;16.#$:#.6$8)$;)-8()3$.+;9$)4$N$D.>$0.#8#$)F.($7,./ C918.o>/$01-D$2)33C)(,$+-6$[>*:#$2:*#= MN 24 MV

13 Cotton Insecticide Use (Source: Cotton Pest Losses data) Cotton Insecticide Use (Source: Cotton Pest Losses data) Whitefly Pink bollworm Lygus bugs Other 14 IGRs, Bt cotton & AZ IPM plan '90 '91 '92 '93 '94 '95 '96 '97 '98 '99 '00 '01 '02 '03 '04 '05 '06 '07 '08 '09 Ellsworth et al Whitefly Pink bollworm Lygus bugs Other IGRs, Bt cotton & AZ IPM plan PBW eradication started & Carbine introduced '90 '91 '92 '93 '94 '95 '96 '97 '98 '99 '00 '01 '02 '03 '04 '05 '06 '07 '08 '09 Ellsworth et al. K9.$(.#:38#$9+F.$2..-$#8(1D1-*=$"$C+8.(#9.6$)4$;9+-*.$);;:((.6$1-!WW]$C189$89.$1-8()6:;7)-$)4$F.(>$#+4.$+-6$#.3.;7F.$%-#.;8 \()C89$c.*:3+8)(#$G%\c#J$4)($C918.o>$;)-8()3/$+-6$8(+-#*.-1;$b8 ;)X)-/$+3)-*$C189$+-$%&'$03+-$4)($C918.o>$,+-+*.,.-8$+-6 ;),0(.9.-#1F.$):8(.+;9$;+,0+1*-$89+8$;)-#1#8.6$)4$.B8.-#1F. *()C.($+-6$0.#8$,+-+*.($.6:;+7)-= ')(.$(.;.-83>/$*()C.(#$1-$;)33+2)(+7)-$C189$#8+8.$+*.-;1.#$2.*+- &b@$.(+61;+7)-$1-$mhh]=$"8$89.$#+,.$7,./$c.$1-8()6:;.6 o)-1;+,16$g5+(21-.j$1-$mhh]$+#$):($t(#8$4:33>$#.3.;7f.$;)-8()3 +*.-8/$+$4..61-*$ )(/$4)($[>*:#= G"6+08.6$4(),$E+(+-P)$g$<33#C)(89$MHHW=J 25 MZ 26 M]

14 Statewide Use Patterns Resources > $220M saved Lowest costs, 32 yrs 1.7M lb ai reduction Lowest usage, 32 yrs APMC Website: Program Planning and Evaluation Website: X = 9.0 sprays PBW = 2.7 Lygus = 1.6 Whitefly = 3.6 X = 3.9 sprays PBW = 0.64 Lygus = 1.5 Whitefly = 1.3 X = 1.5 sprays PBW = 0.03 Lygus = 0.66 Whitefly = 0.58 Naranjo & Ellsworth 2010 %4$C.$6(+C$):8$1-4)(,+7)-$4(),$89.#.$;(17;+3$0.(1)6#/$C.$;+-$#.. (+89.($6(+,+7;$6.;31-.#$1-$)F.(+33$1-#.;7;16.$:#./$+#$C.33$+#$9:*. 6.;31-.#$1-$&b@$#0(+>#$,+6.$2>$*()C.(#=$b8$;)X)-$+6)07)-$()#. 8)$WVa$)F.($891#$3+#8$0.(1)6/$+-6$.F.-$91*9.($)F.($89.$3+#8$M$>.+(# #9)C-/$;+=$WI=MZa= K9.$0)1-8$)4$89.#.$#316.#$1#$8)$#9)C$89.$0)C.($)4$(.#):(;.#$31D.$89. 5()0$&.#8$[)##.#$6+8+$+-6$89.$!HIH$6+8+2+#.$4)($6.,)-#8(+7-* f:+-78+7f.$;9+-*.#$1-$):($0.#8$,+-+*.,.-8$#>#8.,#$)f.($7,.= p#1-*$89.#.$6+8+$c.$;+-$;+3;:3+8.$#+f1-*#$8)$*()c.(#$+-6$89. (.6:;7)-$)4$2()+6?#0.;8(:,$0.#7;16.$:#.$1-$):($#>#8.,#=$K9. 6.F.3)0,.-8$)4$89.#.$F+3:+23.$8))3#$9+#$2..-$+$0(1,+(>$4);:#$)4 89.$%&'$"##.##,.-8$+-6$&.#7;16.$<6:;+7)-$8.+,= "8$89.$"&'5$C.2#18./$>):$;+-$T-6$+-$1-F.-8)(>$)4 ;:((.-8$+-6$91#8)(1;+3$4:-6.6$%&'$0()P.;8#/$@)(D1-* \():0$)($K.+,$0+*.#$:#.6$8)$4+; $;),,:-1;+7)- +-6$9)#8$31-D#$8)$0()*(+,$):80:8#/$-)8.#$4(),$.F.(>$%&' 5))(61-+7-*$5),,1X..$,..7-*/$+-6$,:;9$,)(.= %-$q+-:+(>$mh!h/$c)(d1-*$c189$89.$<b8.-#1)-$&()*(+, <F+3:+7)-$@)(D1-*$\():0/$C.$3+:-;9.6$89.$<B8.-#1)- &()*(+,$&3+--1-*$+-6$<F+3:+7)-$@.2#18.=$%$,.-7)-$891# 1-$0+(8$2.;+:#.$)4$+33$89.$-.C$4+;:38>$9.(.$8)6+>=$r.(. >):$;+-$(.#):(;.#$+-6$.B+,03.#$(.3+8.6$8)$+33$+#0.;8#$)4 0()*(+,$ */$-..6#$+##.##,.-8$+-6$0()*(+,.F+3:+7)-=$'+->$)4$89.#.$(.#):(;.#$C.(.$6.F.3)0.6$2> p"$;)33.+*:.#=$@.$+3#)$9+f.$31-d#$8)$)89.($9.304:3 (.#):(;.#$)-$89.$C.2= M` MI