Temporary Exemption List for Use of Prohibited Pesticides

Transcription

1 Temporary List for Use of Prohibited Pesticides Sustainably Grown SCS Global Services is dedicated to creating a systematic, transparent, and scientifically-based process for reviewing applications related to temporary exemptions for pesticides listed in the Sustainably Grown Pesticide Policy and Prohibited Pesticide Reference List. The temporary exemption process involves a thorough review of details of a how a pesticide is being used, associated risks, risk mitigation measures, viable alternatives, and trials for testing alternatives and phase-out. For more information about the exemption process, see the Temporary Procedure for Prohibited Pesticides available online at: This Temporary List for Use of Prohibited Pesticides was developed in partnership with the IPM Institute of North America, Inc. and relies on the Pesticide Risk Tool, available online at: For exemption requests that have been granted, the operation must ensure adherence to all label restrictions and applicable laws, as well as ensure that the prohibited pesticides are used in a manner consistent with the details in the table below, including the target pest and additional use restrictions beyond label requirements. Contents Bananas Costa Rica... 2 Bananas Guatemala... 6 Pineapples Costa Rica... 8 Lettuce California Walnuts California Version 3-0 (July 2018) SCS Global Services Page 1 of 17

2 Bananas Costa Rica Chlorothalonil (Bravo 72 SC, Knight 72 SC, Odeon 72 SC) Mycosphaerella fijiensis (Black sigatoka) 1/18/2018 1/18/ Applications must be made using tractors or aircraft with enclosed cabs to reduce risks to workers. 2. All pesticide handlers and applicators: PPE includes: for tank operators, nitrile gloves, mask for organic vapors with pre-filters, rubber boots, apron and ear plugs; for mixers and water providers, the same as for tank operators, plus goggles, a cap with a visor and neck protector. d. Do not bring clothes worn while handling pesticides home; clothes are to be washed by the company. 3. For aerial applications, maintain an untreated buffer area of at least 45.7m (150ft) between treated areas and all aquatic areas. 4. To reduce potential for drift from aerial applications: a. Use the largest droplets that provide sufficient coverage and control. b. The distance of the outer-most nozzle on the boom must not exceed ¾ the length of the wingspan or rotor. c. Nozzles must always point backward, parallel with the air stream, and never be pointed downwards more than 45 degrees. d. Do not make applications at a height greater than 3.1m (10ft) above the top of the largest plants, unless greater height is required for aircraft safety. e. Do not make applications when wind speed is less than 2 mph (3.2 km/h) or greater than 10 mph (16.1 km/h). 5. Calibrate pesticide application equipment at least once per year, and each time application equipment has sat idle for more than 30 days. 6. Monitor movement of birds on and off of treated fields and limit applications when their presence and activity are highest. Version 3-0 (July 2018) SCS Global Services Page 2 of 17

3 Various nematicides: a. Cadusafos (Rugby 10 GR) b. Ethoprofos (Mocap 15 GR, Foragro Ethoprop 15 GR) c. Fenamiphos (Nemacur 15 GR) d. Oxamyl (Vydate 24 SL) e. Terbufos (Forater 15 GR, Counter 15 GR) Nematodes 1/18/2018 1/18/ Do not make more than one application of products containing cadusafos, ethoprofos, fenamiphos, oxamyl OR terbufos per year. 2. For products formulated as liquids (i.e., Vydate 24 SL) applications must be made using tractors with enclosed cabs to reduce risks to workers. 3. For granular formulations, applications must be injected directly into the soil near the plant roots to reduce risks to workers and other organisms. 4. All pesticide handlers and applicators: d. Do not bring clothes worn while handling pesticides home; clothes are to be washed by the company. drenched or heavily contaminated with these pesticides. 5. Pesticide handlers and applicators are provided with additional personal protective equipment based on US EPA pesticide label requirements for comparable products: a. Workers applying Vydate 24 SL are provided with chemical resistant gloves (such as barrier laminate, butyl rubber or neoprene rubber), chemical resistant footwear plus socks, protective eyewear, coveralls over a long-sleeve shirt and long pants, and a respirator that filters organic vapors b. Workers applying Forater 15 GR or Counter 15 GR are provided with chemical resistant gloves and footwear, and respirator that filters organic vapors in addition to the specifications on the product labels. c. Workers applying Foragro Ethoprop 15 GR, Mocap 15 GR, Rugby 10 GR or Nemacur 15 GR are provided with long-sleeve shirt and long pants, coveralls, chemical-resistant footwear plus socks, chemicalresistant gloves, and a non-powdered air-purifying respirator. Some materials that are chemical resistant are barrier laminate, butyl rubber (>14 mils), nitrile rubber (>14 mils) or Viton. Version 3-0 (July 2018) SCS Global Services Page 3 of 17

4 Diquat (Reglone 20 SL) Syngonium podophyllum ( Conde ), Philodendron, Dieffenbachia, Monstera spp., Epipremnum spp., Convolvulaceae and Commelina spp. 3/15/18 3/15/20 6. Monitor movement of birds and small mammals on and off of treated fields and do not make applications when their presence and activity are highest. 7. Do not make applications when rain is predicted within 24 hours. 8. Maintain a permanent vegetative buffer of at least 15m between production areas and all aquatic areas, forested areas and any other areas where wildlife may be present. 9. Submit annual report to SCS on residue testing results for all products, and on research and efficacy of alternatives. 1. Applications must be applied only as spot treatment to the targeted weed species based on monitoring; broadcast applications are not permitted. 2. All pesticide handlers and applicators: d. Do not bring clothes worn while handling pesticides home; clothes are to be washed by the company. drenched or heavily contaminated with pesticides containing diquat. 3. Do not allow workers to re-enter treated areas until after a restricted entry interval (REI) of 24 hours. 4. Monitor movement of birds on and off of treated fields and limit applications when their presence and activity are highest. 5. Maintain permanent vegetative cover or crop residues in drainage canals to minimize potential offsite movement of herbicides in surface waters. 6. Submit annual report to SCS on research trials and efficacy of alternative herbicides, as well as on implementation of cover crops and use of mechanical control. Version 3-0 (July 2018) SCS Global Services Page 4 of 17

5 Paraquat (Gramuron 30 SC) Commelina spp., species of Poaceae and Wedelia trilobata 3/15/18 3/15/20 1. Applications must be applied only as spot treatment to the targeted weed species based on monitoring; broadcast applications are not permitted. 2. All pesticide handlers and applicators: b. Are provided with PPE specified on the label and in good condition, including respirators due to high inhalation risks. d. Do not bring clothes worn while handling pesticides home; clothes are to be washed by the company. drenched or heavily contaminated with pesticides containing paraquat. 3. Do not allow workers to re-enter treated areas until after a restricted entry interval (REI) of 24 hours. 4. Monitor movement of birds on and off of treated fields and limit applications when their presence and activity are highest. 5. Maintain permanent vegetative cover or crop residues in drainage canals to minimize potential offsite movement of herbicides in surface waters. 6. Submit annual report to SCS on research trials and efficacy of alternative herbicides, as well as on implementation of cover crops and use of mechanical control. Version 3-0 (July 2018) SCS Global Services Page 5 of 17

6 Bananas Guatemala Chlorothalonil (Knight 72 SC, Balear 72 SC, Bravo 72 SC) Mycosphaerella fijiensis (Black sigatoka) 1/9/2018 1/18/2018 1/18/ Applications must be made using tractors or aircraft with enclosed cabs to reduce risks to workers. 2. All pesticide handlers and applicators: PPE includes: for tank operators, nitrile gloves, mask for organic vapors with pre-filters, rubber boots, apron and ear plugs; for mixers and water providers, the same as for tank operators, plus goggles, a cap with a visor and neck protector. d. Do not bring clothes worn while handling pesticides home; clothes are to be washed by the company. 3. For aerial applications, maintain an untreated buffer area of at least 45.7m (150ft) between treated areas and all aquatic areas. 4. To reduce potential for drift from aerial applications: a. Use the largest droplets that provide sufficient coverage and control. b. The distance of the outer-most nozzle on the boom must not exceed ¾ the length of the wingspan or rotor. c. Nozzles must always point backward, parallel with the air stream, and never be pointed downwards more than 45 degrees. d. Do not make applications at a height greater than 3.1m (10ft) above the top of the largest plants, unless greater height is required for aircraft safety. e. Do not make applications when wind speed is less than 2 mph (3.2 km/h) or greater than 10 mph (16.1 km/h). 5. Calibrate pesticide application equipment at least once per year, and each time application equipment has sat idle for more than 30 days. 6. Monitor movement of birds on and off of treated fields and limit applications when their presence and activity are highest. Version 3-0 (July 2018) SCS Global Services Page 6 of 17

7 Diquat (Reglone 20 SL) Syngonium podophyllum ( Conte ) 4/3/2018 6/1/ Applications must be applied only as spot treatment to the targeted weed species based on monitoring; broadcast applications are not permitted. 2. All pesticide handlers and applicators: d. Do not bring clothes worn while handling pesticides home; clothes are to be washed by the company. drenched or heavily contaminated with pesticides containing diquat. 3. Do not allow workers to re-enter treated areas until after a restricted entry interval (REI) of 24 hours. 4. Monitor movement of birds on and off of treated fields and limit applications when their presence and activity are highest. 5. Maintain permanent vegetative cover or crop residues in drainage canals to minimize potential offsite movement of herbicides in surface waters. 6. Submit annual report to SCS on research trials and efficacy of alternative herbicides, as well as on implementation of cover crops and use of mechanical control. Version 3-0 (July 2018) SCS Global Services Page 7 of 17

8 Paraquat (Gramuron 30 SC) Syngonium podophyllum ( Conte ) 3/15/2018 3/15/ Applications must be applied only as spot treatment to the targeted weed species based on monitoring; broadcast applications are not permitted. 2. All pesticide handlers and applicators: b. Are provided with PPE specified on the label and in good condition, including respirators due to high inhalation risks. d. Do not bring clothes worn while handling pesticides home; clothes are to be washed by the company. drenched or heavily contaminated with pesticides containing paraquat. 3. Do not allow workers to re-enter treated areas until after a restricted entry interval (REI) of 24 hours. 4. Monitor movement of birds on and off of treated fields and limit applications when their presence and activity are highest. 5. Maintain permanent vegetative cover or crop residues in drainage canals to minimize potential offsite movement of herbicides in surface waters. 6. Submit annual report to SCS on research trials and efficacy of alternative herbicides, as well as on implementation of cover crops and use of mechanical control. Pineapples Costa Rica Abamectin (Instar 1.8 EC, Crucero 1.8 EC) Brodifacoum (Broditop BB, Klerat BB) Mites Rodents 12/7/17 12/7/19 12/7/17 12/7/19 No additional use restrictions. 1. Take steps to reduce potential exposure of non-target species, e.g., placement of bait. 2. Make applications based on systematic monitoring of rodent activity. 3. All pesticide handlers and applicators receive annual training on pesticide safety and proper use of PPE. Version 3-0 (July 2018) SCS Global Services Page 8 of 17

9 Bromadiolone (Garden Top BB) Cadusafos (Rugby 10 GR) Rodents Symphilids and other soil pests 12/7/17; 12/12/17 12/12/19 12/7/17; 12/12/17 12/12/18 1. Take steps to reduce potential exposure of non-target species, e.g., placement of bait. 2. Make applications based on systematic monitoring of rodent activity. 3. All pesticide handlers and applicators receive annual training on pesticide safety and proper use of PPE. 1. All pesticide handlers and applicators: d. Do not bring clothes worn while handling pesticides offsite; clothes are washed by the company. drenched or heavily contaminated. 2. Make applications based on systematic monitoring of movement of birds and small mammals and limit applications when activity is highest. 3. Do not make applications when rain is predicted within 24 hours. 4. Maintain a permanent vegetative buffer of at least 15m between production areas and all aquatic areas, forested areas and any other areas where wildlife may be present. 5. Submit annual report to SCS on research on alternative control strategies; trials shall include methods to determine optimal timing of chlorpyrifos. Version 3-0 (July 2018) SCS Global Services Page 9 of 17

10 Ethoprofos (Mocap 72 EC, Foragro Ethoprop 72 EC, Axis 72 EC) Flucoumafen (Storm BB) Symphilids, nematodes and other soil pests Rodents 12/7/17; 12/12/17 12/12/18 12/7/17; 12/12/17 12/12/19 1. Make applications using tractors with an enclosed cab to protect workers. 2. All pesticide handlers and applicators: d. Do not bring clothes worn while handling pesticides offsite; clothes are washed by the company. drenched or heavily contaminated. 3. Make applications based on systematic monitoring of movement of birds and small mammals and limit applications when activity is highest. 4. Do not make applications when rain is predicted within 24 hours. 5. Maintain a permanent vegetative buffer of at least 15m between production areas and all aquatic areas, forested areas and any other areas where wildlife may be present. 6. Submit annual report to SCS on research on alternative control strategies; trials shall include determination of optimal timing of chlorpyrifos for effective control of soil pests and mealybugs. 1. Take steps to reduce potential exposure of non-target species, e.g., placement of bait. 2. Make applications based on systematic monitoring of rodent activity. 3. All pesticide handlers and applicators receive annual training on pesticide safety and proper use of PPE. Version 3-0 (July 2018) SCS Global Services Page 10 of 17

11 Lambda-cyhalothrin (Karate Zeon 25 SC, Lambda-cihalotrina 2.5 EC, Aikido 2.5 EC) Thecla basilides (Thecla moth), Elaphria nucicolora (Elaphria moth) 12/7/17; 12/12/17 12/12/19 1. Do not make more than two applications per crop cycle. 2. Use only in rotation with alternative modes of action, e.g., spinosad, spinetoram, Bt. 3. Use sticky traps to monitor pests and reduce pest populations. 4. Make applications based on the results of pest monitoring/sampling conducted during the fruit development stage. 5. Maintain a permanent vegetative buffer of at least 15m between production areas and all aquatic areas. 6. Make applications using tractors with an enclosed cab to protect workers. 7. All pesticide handlers and applicators: a. Are provided with shower facilities and/or wash areas. b. Do not bring clothes worn while handling pesticides offsite; clothes are washed by the company. 8. Calibrate pesticide application equipment at least once per year, and each time application equipment has sat idle for more than 30 days. 9. Submit report to SCS on research on alternative control strategies, e.g., chemicals with reduced risk profiles. Version 3-0 (July 2018) SCS Global Services Page 11 of 17

12 Oxamyl (Oxate 24 SL) Acrolophus popeanella (tubeworm moth) and nematodes 12/12/17 12/12/19 1. Make applications using tractors with an enclosed cab to protect workers. 2. Provide shower facilities and/or wash areas where workers can wash and change clothing. 3. Maintain a permanent vegetative buffer of at least 15m between production areas and all aquatic areas, forested areas and any other areas where wildlife may be present. 4. Make applications based on systematic monitoring of movement of birds and small mammals to limit applications when they are present. 5. Do not make applications when rain is predicted within 24 hours. 6. Take steps to reduce potential exposure of pollinators and other organisms: a. Do not make applications when pollinators are foraging nearby the crop. b. Remove flowers from blooming groundcover, including weeds around the cropping area, before making applications. c. Protect pollinator habitat from exposure to the application and drift from the application. 7. Calibrate pesticide application equipment at least once per year, and each time application equipment has sat idle for more than 30 days. 8. Submit report to SCS on research on alternative control strategies. Version 3-0 (July 2018) SCS Global Services Page 12 of 17

13 Paraquat (Landmaster 20 SL, Uniquat SL) Crop residue desiccation, including use during fallow period 12/7/17; 12/12/17 12/12/19 1. Adhere to application rate as specified on product label. 2. Use only for crop residue desiccation including use during the fallow period; not approved for weed control in non-crop areas. 3. Make applications using tractors with an enclosed cab to protect workers. 4. All pesticide handlers and applicators: d. Do not bring clothes worn while handling pesticides home; clothes are to be washed by the company. drenched or heavily contaminated. 5. Do not make applications when pollinators are foraging nearby the crop. 6. Remove flowers from blooming groundcover, including weeds around the cropping area, before making applications. 7. Protect pollinator habitat from exposure to the application and drift from the application. 8. Make applications based on systematic monitoring of movement of birds and small mammals and limit applications when activity is highest. 9. Maintain a vegetative buffer of at least 15m between production areas and all aquatic areas, including drainage ditches and areas where surface water may enter groundwater. 10. Do not make applications when rain is forecasted within 48 hours. 11. Do not contaminate water when cleaning equipment or disposing of equipment wash waters. 12. Do not make applications when wind speed is less than 2 mph (3.2 km/h) or greater than 10 mph (16.1 km/h). 13. Calibrate pesticide application equipment at least once per year, and each time application equipment has sat idle for more than 30 days. 14. Submit report to SCS on research on alternative control strategies, e.g., mechanical shredding of crop residue, addition of decomposer microbes, and incorporation of the mixture into soil. Version 3-0 (July 2018) SCS Global Services Page 13 of 17

14 TCMTB (Butrol 31.5 EC) Soil bacteria (causing bacterial stem rot) 12/7/17 12/7/19 1. Applications must be based on pest monitoring and targeted to infected areas. 2. Make applications using tractors with an enclosed cab to protect workers. 3. All pesticide handlers and applicators: PPE includes: for tank operators, nitrile gloves, mask for organic vapors with pre-filters, rubber boots, apron and ear plugs; for mixers and water providers, the same as for tank operators, plus goggles, a cap with a visor and neck protector. d. Do not bring clothes worn while handling pesticides offsite; clothes are washed by the company. drenched or heavily contaminated. 4. Maintain a vegetative buffer of at least 15m between production areas and all aquatic areas including drainage ditches and areas where surface water may enter groundwater. 5. Do not contaminate water when cleaning equipment or disposing of equipment wash waters. 6. Do not make applications when wind speed is less than 2 mph (3.2 km/h) or greater than 10 mph (16.1 km/h). 7. Calibrate pesticide application equipment at least once per year, and each time application equipment has sat idle for more than 30 days. 8. Submit report to SCS on research on alternative control strategies, including metam sodium. Version 3-0 (July 2018) SCS Global Services Page 14 of 17

15 Lettuce California Methomyl (Lannate SP) Thysanoptera (thrips) 6/12/18 6/12/20 1. Do not make more than one application of products containing methomyl per crop cycle. 2. Only for use after other non-chemical and chemical control alternatives including spinetoram and/or spinosad have failed to provide sufficient thrips control. 3. SCS Global Services is not granting an exemption for methomyl for control of aphids in lettuce in California. Methomyl is not to be used solely for aphid control. 4. Monitor for pests at least twice weekly, and make applications only when pests exceed a determined economic threshold. 5. All pesticide handlers and applicators: d. Do not bring clothes worn while handling pesticides offsite; clothes are washed by the company. drenched or heavily contaminated. 6. Report residue testing results to SCS annually at the on-site audit. Walnuts California Abamectin (Abacus) Tetranychus urticae (Twospotted spider mite), Tetranychus pacificus (Pacific spider mite) 9/7/17 9/7/19 No additional use restrictions. Version 3-0 (July 2018) SCS Global Services Page 15 of 17

16 Aluminum Phosphide (Phostoxin) Aluminum Phosphide (Weevilcide Tablets) Bromethalin (Tomcat Rat Bait) Chloropicrin (Chloropicrin) Diphacinone (Wilco Squirrel Bait) Plodia interpunctella (Indian Meal Moth), Cydia pomonella (Coddling Moth), Amyelois transitella (Orange Navel Worm) Rodents Rodents Soil-dwelling nematodes Rodents 9/7/17 9/7/19 9/7/17 9/7/19 9/7/17 9/7/19 9/7/17 9/7/19 9/7/17 9/7/19 1. Only for use in a sealed, contained environment. 1. Take steps to reduce potential exposure of non-target species, e.g., put bait directly into rodent burrows or under something heavy, or establish permanent bait stations. 2. Make applications based on systematic monitoring of rodent activity. 1. Take steps to reduce potential exposure of non-target species, e.g., put bait directly into rodent burrows or under something heavy, or establish permanent bait stations. 2. Make applications based on systematic monitoring of rodent activity. 1. Only for use prior to planting. 2. Make applications based on systematic monitoring and established thresholds. 3. All pesticide handlers and applicators receive annual training on pesticide safety and proper use of PPE. 1. Make applications based on systematic monitoring of rodent activity. Version 3-0 (July 2018) SCS Global Services Page 16 of 17

17 Paraquat (Solera TM Paraquat Concentrate) Strychnine (Martins Gopher Bait 50, Wilco Gopher Bait) Zinc Phosphide (ZP Rodent Oat Bait Ag) Weeds in establishing orchards Gophers Rodents 12/5/17 12/5/19 9/7/17 9/7/19 9/7/17 9/7/19 2. Only for use in orchards 0 to 2 years of age. 3. All pesticide handlers and applicators: b. Undergo a medical evaluation and a fit test prior to respirator use. c. Make applications using tractors with an enclosed cab. 4. Do not make applications during conditions that may lead to drift, i.e., during temperature inversions or when the wind speed is less than 2 mph or greater than 7 mph. 5. Use nozzles that produce large droplets to reduce potential for drift. 1. Take steps to reduce potential exposure of non-target species, e.g., put bait directly into rodent burrows or under something heavy, or establish permanent bait stations. 2. Make applications based on systematic monitoring of rodent activity. 1. Take steps to reduce potential exposure of non-target species, e.g., put bait directly into rodent burrows or under something heavy, or establish permanent bait stations. 2. Make applications based on systematic monitoring of rodent activity. 3. All pesticide handlers and applicators receive annual training on pesticide safety and proper use of PPE. Version 3-0 (July 2018) SCS Global Services Page 17 of 17