Jeopardy Final Review 15. To be used alongside chapter review Scientist that disproved the idea of spontaneous generation- Redi

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1 Scientific Method 100- The prefix bio - life Jeopardy Final Review 15 To be used alongside chapter review 200- Scientist that disproved the idea of spontaneous generation- Redi 300- A tentative explanation for an observation, phenomenon, or scientific problem that can be tested by further investigationhypothesis 400- An act or instance of viewing or noting a fact or occurrence for some scientific or other special purpose- observation 500- The act of drawing a conclusion from previous factual knowledge or evidence- inference Ecology 100-Name of the lowest level organisms on the ecological pyramid capable of making their own food- producers 200-Organisms that cannot produce their own food- consumers 300-Organisms that hunt for their food- predators 400 -Relationship between a whale and a barnacle- commensalism 500-Percentage of energy left at the top of the ecological pyramid-.1%

2 Biomes 100- This biome has the highest biodiversity- rainforest 200- Amount of rainfall we d find on the grasslands- low, moderate, high 300-Volume of trees we d find in the tundra- none, few, moderate, high 400- Type of soil we d find in a deciduous forest- rich, poor, clay, sand, moderate 500- Largest biome on planet Earth- desert Organic Chemistry This element is the most important element to organic life and is found in over 90% of all compounds- carbon in carbon- eth in carbon- hept in carbon- but in carbon- prop

3 Taxonomy 100- This scientist was called the father of modern taxonomy and came up with the current naming system- Linneaus 200- This is the most general category of classification- Kingdom these 2 groupings make the scientific name of an organismgenus and species thing that plant and animal cells have in commoneukaryotic 500- most simplistic of all life forms- archeabacteria Evolution 100- The father of modern evolution- Darwin 200- The formation of a new species due to some form of separation- speciation 300- slow, steady evolution- gradualism 400- Rapid evolution following a catastrophic event- punctuated equilibrium 500- evolution happening on a small scale- microevolution

4 Macromolecules 100- Our primary energy source- carbohydrates 200- Macromolecule used to build muscle and repair damageprotein 300- Macromolecule used for long term energy storage- lipids 400- Building blocks of carbohydrates- monosaccharides 500- Building blocks of lipids- glycerol and 3 fatty acids Cells 100- the outermost organelle; protects the cell- cell membrane 200- the cell s control center- nucleus divided into rough and smooth- ER 400- Makes proteins- Ribosomes 500- Aides in digesting nutrients and breaking down foodlysosome

5 Photosynthesis 100- end products of photosynthesis- glucose, oxygen 200- electron carrier- NADPH 300- High energy molecule- ATP 400- area where the light reaction takes place- thylakoid 500- Names for the Calvin Cycle- Calvin cycle, dark reaction, light independent reaction, carbon fixation cycle Cell respiration/ anaerobic respiration 100- with oxygen and without oxygen- aerobic; anaerobic 200- products of cell respiration- carbon dioxide, water, ATP 300- Back up power source in humans- lactic acid fermentation 400- Molecule used to start the Krebs cycle- pyruvate/pyruvic acid 500- Molecule that starts aerobic and anaerobic processesglucose DNA

6 100- Discovered the structure of DNA- Watson and Crick 200- Worked with X-rays- Wilkins and Franklin 300- A single unit of DNA- nucleotide 400- Thymine always pairs with this base- Adenine 500- Guanine always pairs with this base- Cytosine Mitosis/Meiosis 100- Starting cell type in Mitosis- somatic (body) cell 200- Starting cell type in Meiosis- Gamete or sex cell 300- Phase where chromosomes line up at the equator- Metaphase 400- Phase where sister chromatids separate- Anaphase II 500- Protein DNA wraps around to form a chromosome- histone

7 Genetics 100- Father of genetics- Mendel 200- Chart used to show possible outcomes between matingspunnett square 300- Cross showing two separate traits- dihybrid cross 400- Genetic disorder that affects mostly the Jewish population- Tay Sach s 500- Genetic disorder that lowers the risk of malaria- Sickle Cell Anemia Dissection 100- muscle across the chest- pectoralis major 200- calf muscle- gastrocnemius 300- Muscle group along the back latisimus dorsi 400- Another name for nose - external nares 500- the second eylid- nictitating membrane