Citation for published version (APA): Bakker, D. P. (2004). Bacterial adhesion to modified polyurethanes Groningen: s.n.

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1 University of Groningen Bacterial adhesion to modified polyurethanes Bakker, Dewi Pascal IMPORTANT NOTE: You are advised to consult the publisher's version (publisher's PDF) if you wish to cite from it. Please check the document version below. Document Version Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Publication date: 2004 Link to publication in University of Groningen/UMCG research database Citation for published version (APA): Bakker, D. P. (2004). Bacterial adhesion to modified polyurethanes Groningen: s.n. Copyright Other than for strictly personal use, it is not permitted to download or to forward/distribute the text or part of it without the consent of the author(s) and/or copyright holder(s), unless the work is under an open content license (like Creative Commons). Take-down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Downloaded from the University of Groningen/UMCG research database (Pure): For technical reasons the number of authors shown on this cover page is limited to 10 maximum. Download date:

2 Bacterial adhesion to modified polyurethanes

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4 RIJKSUNIVERSITEIT GRONINGEN Bacterial Adhesion to Modified Polyurethanes Proefschrift ter verkrijging van het doctoraat in de Medische Wetenschappen aan de Rijksuniversiteit Groningen op gezag van de Rector Magnificus, Dr. F. Zwarts, in het openbaar te verdedigen op woensdag 28 april 2004 om uur door Dewi Pascal Bakker geboren op 17 februari 1977 te Genemuiden

5 Promotores Prof. Dr. H. C. van der Mei Prof. Dr. Ir. H. J. Busscher Beoordelingscommissie Prof. Dr. L. Dijkhuizen Prof. Dr. J. M. M. Hooymans Prof. Dr. M. Simon

6 Paranimfen Dennis Claessen Hans Hendriks Voor de lezer

7 Financial support for the printing of this thesis by the following organizations is gratefully acknowledged: Institute of Biomedical Materials Science and Applications TNO Industrial Technology, Corrosion and Fouling Prevention Den Helder, The Netherlands General acknowledgement This work was supported by IOP milieutechnologie / Zware Metalen, Senter, The Netherlands. Cover There are many other applications beside the use of polyurethane in medicine like coatings for ships or glass buildings. De illustration shows the hydrodynamic conditions of the environment of adhered bacteria. Omslag Naast het veelvuldig gebruik van polyurethaan in de geneeskunde, heeft polyurethaan andere toepassingen zoals een coating op schepen of glazen gebouwen. De foto illustreert de hydrodynamische condities in een milieu waar gehechte bacteriën voorkomen. Copyright 2004 by D.P. Bakker ISBN Printed by Stichting Drukkerij de Regenboog, Groningen, The Netherlands

8 Table of Contents Chapter 1 Introduction and aim of this thesis 9 Part I : Methodology Chapter 2 Bacterial Deposition in a Parallel Plate and Stagnation Point Flow Chamber 15 Chapter 3a A Comparison of Velocity Profiles in Different Flow Chamber Designs Used in Studies of Microbial Adhesion to Surfaces 37 Chapter 3b Velocity Profile in a Stagnation Point Flow Chamber 57 Part II : Coatings Chapter 4 Chapter 5 Chapter 6 The Effect of Dissolved Organic Carbon on Bacterial Adhesion to Conditioning Films Adsorbed on Glass from Natural Seawater Collected during Different Seasons Bacterial Deposition to Fluoridated and Non-Fluoridated Polyurethane Coatings with Different Elastic Modulus and Surface Tension in a Parallel Plate and a Stagnation Point Flow Chamber Multiple Linear Regression Analysis of Bacterial Deposition to Polyurethane Coatings after Conditioning Film Formation in the Marine Environment Chapter 7 A Generalized Mechanism for Bacterial Adhesion to Surfaces: a Myth? 125 Chapter 8 General Discussion 135 Summary 145 Samenvatting 151 Dankwoord 157 Curriculum vitae 160

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