Bioenergy and Biobased Economy Development in the Netherlands. Ir. Kees W. Kwant

Transcription

1 Bioenergy and Biobased Economy Development in the Netherlands Ir. Kees W. Kwant

2 Contents Biobased Economy Present use of biomass in the Netherlands The Energy Agreement in the Netherlands Sustainable Biomass Production Conclusion 2

3 Vision Biobased Economy Sustainable Production and Use of Biomass: People: food security, land rights, prosperity Planet: soil, water, air, GHG, biodiversity Profit: businesscases Proven Sustainable Biomass does not come automatically

4 Sustainable Biobased Solutions 4 Integrated Food & Materials production Smart agriculture Increased prodution Sustainable and Rural Development Local Resources and local use Tapping unused or abandoned land Smart use of biomass Circular Economy, Cascading Biorefinery Ref:

5 Principles to improve the use of Energy and Biomass Trias Energetica Energy Savings Renewable Energy Efficient Use Trias Biologica Decarbonise resources Replace fossil with Biobased Cascading, Circular chains 5

6 Biobased Economy part of Bioeconomy A Biobased Economy is a sustainable Economy, optimising Economic value and Natural value of biomass Bioeconomy Biobased Economy B Bioenergy by Replacing Fossil Resources 6

7 Market Introduction OR

8 Market is defined by the society Drivers Research/Technologies Policies Regulations - Taxes - Obligations - subsidies Market conditions

9 Waste Directive Obligation on all MS - Reduce Landfilling to less than 50% - Sanitation of Landfills - Recycling of Waste - Clean incineration, no dioxins etc. Member state measures - Tax on landfilling: 80 /ton in NL

10 Renewable Energy Directive Obligation on all Member States to achieve: - In 2020 > 20% Renewable Energy > 20% GHG reduction -> Market for biomass!

11 Renewable Energy Directive, on track

12 Biomass for Renewable Energy and Biobased Economy

13 1.RE targets: RED: 2020: 14%

14 Results: About 70% realised with Bioenergy PJ

15 Bioenergy implementation Netherlands PJ

16 Power and Heat from Municipal Solid Waste 5.5 Mton waste After recycling No more landfilling For power and Heat (Rotterdam Import of waste in EU market

17 Example of small scale digesters (Microferm)

18 Biomass Policies

19 Good practice example with heat utilisation (Zeewolde)

20 Other pathways in using biogas: filling stations biofuels ( Biomass Policies

21 BBE in Nederland > 2020 Nederland: 150 -> 600 kton/jr Factor 4 groei in 9 jaar

22 Netherlands Energy Agreement, 2013 Agreement between parties: - NGO - Energy sector - Industry - Government To realise 2020 targets

23 Netherlands Energy Agreement in 10 points 1. Energy Savings: 1.5%/year 2. Upscaling Renewable Energy to 14% in 2020 (wind, bio) With a cap of 25 PJ on cofiring 3. Decentral local renewable power/heat by communities 4. Smart Energy Transmission Network 5. ETS well functioning to stimulate CO2 reduction (- 80% in 2050) 6. Closing old coal fired power plants by Mobility and Transport (efficiency, electric,..) 8. Employment (create jobs by Energy Innovation for world first class cleantech solutions 10.Financing by banks 23

24 Specific Requests for biomass in NEA Sustainability Criteria in addition to NTA8080 by For solid biomass for 25PJ cofiring iluc, Carbon Debt Cascading Intensify cascading for material use and energy Create actions and pilots Integrate in energy covenants Verify EU legislation (EED) Sustainable governmental procurement 24

25 Indicative Contribution of R.E. options Source Wind on see 3,1 27,0 60,0 Wind on land 20,6 54,0 63,0 Solar PV 0,9 11,6 12,4 Cofiring 6,1 25,0 25,0 Waste Incineration 13,3 11,7 12,0 Biomass CHP 3,5 13,6 18,0 Biomass Heat 19,0 31,6 34,1 Biofuels 18,0 35,6 34,6 Renewable Heat 6,1 36,3 46,3 TOTAL 105,5 261,6 335,4 Percentage R.E. 4,4% 14% 16% For Biomass: 2013: 59,9 2020: 117,5 2023: 123,7 Doubling the amount of biomass in 6 years 25

26 Monitoring Material Flows

27 Woody Biomass 27

28 Result: Oils (2011) 28

29 29

30 Results: Oils and fats Use of certified and non-certified vegetable oils, UCO and animal fats, and fatty acids (MT) in the Netherlands 30

31 Sustainablilty in the BioBased Economy

32 Learning and Practical experiences -Increased Sustainable Biomass Production is possible -Synergetic effects between food and biomass supply exist -Control of sustainability by certification is possible -Additional demand for biomass will continue for biobased applications Web: 32

33 Investment in Research and Development FP7: - Support of Platforms Horizon JTI Biobased industries - CoFund to stimulate cooperation among MS - Integrate national funding Regional Funds - Smart Specialisation Strategies - Rural Development -> Bioeconomy

34 Common Agricultural Policy Stop of Production quota - Sugar - Milk Open Borders Opportunities for increased production

35 Biorefineries in the Netherlands

36 Sugar Beet for Biobased Economy

37 Conclusion

38 Conclusion Policy measures create economic opportunities for industry Integration: Energy, Waste, Agriculture, Products Results (EC) - Job Creation, Rural Development - Sustainable Development, - Cleaner Environment - Energy Security