Pulses, Sugar and Tuber Crops

Transcription

1 Genome Mapping and Molecular Breeding in Plants 3 Pulses, Sugar and Tuber Crops Bearbeitet von Chittaranjan Kole 1. Auflage Buch. xxiv, 306 S. Hardcover ISBN Format (B x L): 20,3 x 27,6 cm Gewicht: 1014 g Weitere Fachgebiete > Medizin > Vorklinische Medizin: Grundlagenfächer > Humangenetik Zu Leseprobe schnell und portofrei erhältlich bei Die Online-Fachbuchhandlung beck-shop.de ist spezialisiert auf Fachbücher, insbesondere Recht, Steuern und Wirtschaft. Im Sortiment finden Sie alle Medien (Bücher, Zeitschriften, CDs, ebooks, etc.) aller Verlage. Ergänzt wird das Programm durch Services wie Neuerscheinungsdienst oder Zusammenstellungen von Büchern zu Sonderpreisen. Der Shop führt mehr als 8 Millionen Produkte.

2 Contributors... Abbreviations... XVII XXI 1 Common Bean P. N. Miklas, S. P. Singh Introduction History of the Crop Botanical Description Economic Importance Objectives and Achievements of Classical Breeding Genetic Linkage Maps Linkage Mapping Prior to Linkage Mapping After Map Integration Tagging and Mapping Favorable Genes and QTLs of Economic Importance Marker-Assisted Selection Future Prospects References Pea K. E. McPhee Introduction Construction of Genetic Maps Gene Mapping QTLs Detected Marker-Assisted Breeding Map-Based Cloning Advanced Works Future Scope of Works References Cowpea M.P. Timko, J. D. Ehlers, P.A. Roberts Introduction Brief History: Origin and Distribution Morphological and Phenological Characteristics Production Systems and Economic Importance Nutritional Composition Classical Genetics and Breeding Germplasm Collections Molecular Phylogeny and Genome Organization Genetic Maps Transgenic Cowpea Marker-Assisted Cowpea Breeding Future Prospects for Crop Improvement References... 63

3 XII 4 Mungbean C.J. Lambrides, I. D. Godwin Introduction Morphological Description and Growth Characteristics Center of Origin, Botanical Origin, Domestication and Dissemination and Gene Pools Uses and Nutritional Information Economic Importance Karyotype, Genome Size, DNA Content, Genome Organization Cytoplasmic Genomes Breeding Priorities Construction of Genetic Maps Mungbean Maps Other Vigna Maps Microsatellites and Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) Comparative Mapping Gene Mapping Bruchid Resistance Powdery Mildew Resistance MYMV Mungbean Yellow Mosaic Virus Seed Weight Hard-Seededness Seed Appearance Traits Tissue Culture and Transgenic Approaches Future Scope of Research References Lentil R. Ford, Rubeena, R. J. Redden, M. Materne, P.W. J. Taylor Introduction Origin, Domestication and Taxonomy Botany and Ecology Genetic Resources Economic Importance and Current Breeding Objectives Limitations of Classical Breeding Approaches and the Need for Molecular Breeding Genetic Markers and Lentil Genome Mapping Morphological and Biochemical Markers DNA-Based Markers Lens Genome Mapping Towards a Lens Consensus Map Marker-Assisted Trait Mapping and Selection Trait Mapping Quantitative Trait Loci Mapping Marker-Assisted Selection and Trait Pyramiding Future Scope of Works References

4 XIII 6 Chickpea P.W.J.Taylor,R.Ford Introduction Classification, Nomenclature and Origin Traditional and Current Breeding Objectives Construction of Genetic Maps A Brief History of Cicer Mapping Efforts First-Generation Maps Second-Generation Maps Gene Mapping and QTL Detection for Disease Resistance Future Scope of Works References Genome Mapping and Molecular Breeding in Lathyrus B.Skiba,A.M.Gurung,E.C.K.Pang Introduction History of Crop Botanical Descriptions Economic Importance Breeding Objectives Germplasm Screening Construction of Genetic Maps Gene Mapping QTL Detection Marker-Assisted Breeding New Tools and Future Directions References Pigeonpea M.B.Ratnaparkhe,V.S.Gupta Introduction Classification, Nomenclature, and Origin Yield Constraints and Breeding Objectives in Pigeonpea Pigeonpea Genome Structure Employment of Molecular Markers First-Generation DNA Markers Retrotransposons and Microsatellite Markers: The Second Generation of Molecular Markers Pigeonpea Transformation Pigeonpea Research at ICRISAT Future Outlook: Comparative Mapping and Genomics in Legumes References Quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa) P. J. Maughan, A. Bonifacio, C.E. Coleman, E.N. Jellen, M.R. Stevens, D. J. Fairbanks Brief History of Crop Botanical Description Breeding Value of Other Chenopodium Species for Quinoa Improvement Economic Importance

5 XIV 9.5 Breeding Objectives Quinoa Molecular Marker Studies: Introduction First-Generation Genetic Linkage Map Simple Sequence Repeat (SSR) Markers Expressed Sequence Tags and Single Nucleotide Polymorphism Markers Quinoa Bacterial Artificial Chromosome Library Cytogenetics Future Scope of Work References Bambara Groundnut S. Basu, J.A. Roberts, S. N. Azam-Ali, S. Mayes Introduction The Crop Bambara Groundnut The Plant Intraspecific Hybridization for Development of a Mapping Population Distribution and Domestication Floral Biology Evaluation of Genetic Diversity Genetic Diversity in Vigna Genetic Diversity within the Bambara Groundnut Gene Pool Genetic Linkage Mapping and Breeding in Bambara Groundnut Choice of Parents Verification of a Successful Hybridization Event F 1 and F 2 Progenies of Intraspecific Cross Development of Future Breeding Lines from the Existing Cross Types of Populations and Their Specific Applications Genetic Linkage Map of Bambara Groundnut QTL Mapping in Bambara Groundnut The Future Direction Further Application of AFLPs in Saturation Development of Microsatellite-Enriched Genomic Libraries Oligonucleotide DNA Microarrays QTL Mapping The Potential of Marker-Assisted Selection in Bambara Groundnut References Sugarcane G. Cordeiro, O. Amouyal, F. Eliott, R. Henry Introduction History of Sugarcane Morphology and Taxonomy Karyotype Economic Importance Breeding Objectives Classical Breeding Achievements Limitations of Classical Activities

6 XV 11.2 Genetic Maps First-Generation Maps Second-Generation Maps Comparative Mapping Detection of QTLs QTLs Associated with Resistance QTLs Associated with Sugar Yield and Content Gene Mapping, Marker-Assisted Breeding and Map-Based Cloning Advanced Works Future Scope of Works References Potato D. Milbourne, B. Pande, G. J. Bryan Introduction History, Taxonomy and Distribution Potato Breeding First-Generation Genetic Linkage Maps of Potato Genetic Mapping of Agronomically Significant Traits Mapping of Loci Associated with Disease Resistance Mapping of Loci Affecting Tuber Characteristics Second-Generation Maps: Linkage and QTL Analysis in Tetraploid Potato Second-Generation Maps: The Ultra-High Density Map of Potato Map-Based Gene Cloning in Potato Physical Mapping and Sequencing of Potato Genome Association Genetics Functional Genomics Resources MAS in Potato Breeding References Sweetpotato U. K. Reddy, P. Nimmakayala, G. T. Bates, J. Ryan-Bohac Introduction Importance of Sweetpotato Ipomoea Series Batatas (Convolvulaceae): Phylogenetic Relationships Genetic Diversity Among Cultivars DNA Markers Sweetpotato Genetic Maps Gene Identification and Functional Genomics Sweetpotato Transformation and Transgene Stacking Conclusions References Cassava Y. Lokko, E. Okogbenin, C. Mba, A. Dixon, A. Raji, M. Fregene Introduction Brief History of Crop Botanical Descriptors Economic Importance

7 XVI Classical Breeding Objectives Classical Breeding Achievements Limitations of Classical Breeding and Utility of Molecular Mapping Construction of Genetic Maps First-Generation Maps in Cassava Second-Generation Maps Gene Mapping Quantitative Trait Loci Analysis Marker-Assisted Breeding Map-Based Cloning Advanced Works Tools: ESTs and Microarrays Future Scope of Works References Yams H.D. Mignouna, M.M. Abang, R. Asiedu Introduction Brief History of Crop Botanical Description Economic Importance Breeding Objectives Classical Breeding Achievements Utility of Molecular Mapping Brief History of Mapping Construction of Genetic Maps Mapping of D. rotundata Genome and Detection of QTLs for YMV Resistance Mapping of D. alata Genome and Detection of QTLs for Anthracnose Resistance Gene Mapping Molecular Markers for YMV Resistance Molecular Markers for YAD Resistance Future Scope of Works References Subject Index