technical, economical and societal

Transcription

1 How to Overcome technical, economical and societal Hurdels into the Bioeconomy Dr. Manfred Kircher Chairman Advisory Board CLIB 2021 June 18, 2013 BIO World Congress on Industrial Biotechnology Montreal

2 CLIB 202: Cluster International Bioeconomy 90 Members; Focus on Chemicals & Energy Value Agri- & Silviculture Feedstock-Industry Amino Acid Succinate Starch Sugar beet Corn Syngas CO, CO Plant- 2, H 2 Seed Biomass Lignocellulose (Bio-)Chemical Industry Sugar Sugar Isoprene L-tert.-Leucine 1,4-Butandiol Ethanol 2,3 BDO Sphingosine Polyisoprene Consumer Industries Polyester Pharma- Active Protein Dermatolog. Active Rubber Plastics Pharmaceuticals Adhesive Cosmetics Tire Bottle Value-Chain Energy

3 Chemical Value Chains begin with Basic Chemicals Ethylene Propene 1,2-Dichlorethane Benzene Methanol Vinylchloride Formaldehyde 1,3-Butadiene Butene Cumole t/a 0 1,000,000 2,000,000 3,000,000 4,000,000 5,000,000 6,000,000 Germany; Stat. Bundesamt Fachserie 4, Reihe 3.1, Produzierendes Gewerbe nach Güterarten, 2006

4 Basic Chemicals provided through Large-Scale Infrastructure ARRR Ethylene Pipelines

5 Chemical Sites, Pipelines, Science&Training, Infrastructure build NRW s Chemical Industry 53 bn EUR Chemical Sales 1000 Companies 18 mio Consumers 50% Products exported Basic Chemicals Biochemicals Petrochemicals Polymers Specialties

6 Chemical Precursors produced on Large-Scale Average Plant Size: 1,5 mio t/y (equ. 1,3 mio t C) Ethylene Production (mio t/a) World 140 EU 20 Germany 5

7 Bio-Precursor produced in Mid-Size Plants Braskem Triunfo; Brazil t Bio-Ethylene

8 Bioeconomy Hurdels to overcome Economical Economical Societal Hurdle Greening the Value Chain Solution Relevant Bio-Precursor Challenges Economy of Scale

9 Feedstock make % of Production Cost 100% Cost Interest Depreciation 80% Maintenance Cost of Labour 60% Energy 40% Auxiliary Materials 20% fossil Feedstock bio 0%

10 US$/t Success of Bio-Ethylene depends on Feedstock-Cost 3000 sugar beet (EU) corn (USA) liognocellulose (USA) oil sweet sorghum (Asia) (China) sugar cane (Brasil) natural gas (USA) ethane, butane (Saudi Arabia) shale gas (USA) MIT Technical Review; Kevin Bullis;Shale gas will fuel a US manufacturing boom;

11 Bio-Feedstock gains Competitiveness Oil (WTI) $/bbl +64 % -33 % +47 % -29 % 1000 $/t C Sugar $/pound +143 % -41 % +60 % -44 %

12 Bioeconomy Hurdels to overcome Economical Technical Societal Hurdle Greening Chemical Value Chain Cost-efficient Carbon Source Solution Big-Volume Bio-Precursor Develop Process Chain from Field&Forest Challenges Economy fo Scale BioResources widely distributed

13 Bioeconomy depends on sufficient Bio-Feedstock World: 140 mio t ethylene - equ. 120 mio t C 165 mio t sugar - equ. 69 mio t C EU: 20 mio t ethylene - equ. 17 mio t C 18 mio t sugar - equ. 8 mio t C

14 Industries explore Non-Food-Feedstock Resources Sugar-Carbon Lignocellulosic- Carbon Industrial Residues Out of use/recycling Reverdia Sugar Beet> Succinat Braskem Sugar Cane > Ethylene Dow Sugar Cane > Propylene Direvo Lignocellulose > PLA Novamonte Lignocellulose > BDO Dong Lignocellulose > Ethanol Abengoa Municipal Waste > Ethanol Lanzatech Steel Mill CO/CO2 > Ethanol Gasprom Sugar Residues > Biogas

15 CLIB explores various Feedstock-Regions Region Carbon source Product Edmonton, Canada Natural gas; waste wood Biofuels; biomaterials Goiânia, Brazil Vinasse Biogas; biomethane Tambov, Russia Agro residues; Biofuel, biomaterials; Duisburg, Germany Shanghai, China CO from steel mill Biofuels; biomaterials Borneo, Malaysia Waste wood; POME 1 Biofuels; biomaterials 1 POME is palm oil mill effluent

16 Bioeconomy Hurdels to overcome Hurdle Economical Greening Chemical Value Chain Technical Carbon Source- Infrastructure Societal Food/Fuel Debate Solution Big-Volume Bio-Precursor Develop Process Chain from Field&Forest Non-Food Biomass Challenges Economy fo Scale BioResources widely distributed CarbonSource Infrastructure

17 CLIB 2021 presents Monday, June 17, :30 pm-4:00 pm; Track 1 How to Build a Large-Scale Bioeconomy Megacluster Region Tuesday, June 18, :30 am-4:00 pm; Track 7 Techno-Economic Analysis of Renewable Chemicals and Fuels Wednesday, June 19, :30 am-4:00 pm; FPAC Bioeconomy Feedstock Challenge and Product Options