Wilkins Franklin s photo below proved model on left to be correct for DNA
|
|
- Preston Rogers
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Watson Crick Franklin Wilkins Franklin s photo below proved model on left to be correct for DNA Pauling
2 Most important scientific paper in Biology in last 100 years First time DNA double helix seen in print By Watson and Crick, 1953
3 2 April 1953 MOLECULAR STRUCTURE OF NUCLEIC ACIDS A Structure for Deoxyribose Nucleic Acid We wish to suggest a structure for the salt of deoxyribose nucleic acid (D.N.A.). This structure has novel features which are of considerable biological interest. From the original Watson and Crick article first published double helix diagram
4 Proof of double helix
5 Summary of a few people involved with DNA: Pauling and Corey telephone pole model for DNA Franklin x-ray photos proved Pauling wrong Wilkins gave x-rays to Watson and Crick Watson, Crick, Wilkins Nobel Prizes for DNA structure Watson & Crick Pauling and Corey
6 Rosalind Franklin 06 Lise Meitner Nobel Prize Otto Hahn Nobel Prizes First to discover structure of DNA First to describe the physics to split the atom
7 Basic Terms: DNA Nucleotide (monomer) Subcomponents of nucleotide sugar = deoxyribose phosphate bases 4 of them adenine (A) guanine (G) cytosine (C) thymine (T) Nucleic Acid (polymer) chain of nucleotides Double helix two chains of nucleic acids
8 Nucleic acid (polymer) = chain of nucleotides (monomers) B B B B B P S P S P S P S P S phosphate P B S Base = A, G, C, T sugar Nucleotide (DNA or RNA)
9 Sugar phosphate base Nucleic acid Double helix of nucleic acid Nucleotide
10 Base Pairing in DNA double helix G-C A-T C-G T-A
11 Only one base pairing is possible
12 Nucleosome = protein + DNA Protein DNA Nucleosome (a)
13 Nucleosomes
14 Heterochromatin = inactive DNA = condensed Nucleosome DNA Euchromatin = active DNA = decondensed Fig
15 DNA Replication
16 DNA replication: One double helix forms two identical double helices
17 Double Helix separates New strands forms by base pairing
18 T A C A T G Double helix separates A T C A G T
19 New nucleotides are added to the old or original DNA nucleotides by base pairing with the help of enzymes (not shown here) Base pairing
20 Mutant normal Fig
21 Protein Synthesis
22 Review Protein gives life structure Protein gives life function Amino acid sequence gives protein its structure and function Question: How is amino acid sequence determined?
23 Yeast Fruit Fly Worm Green Plant 6034 genes 13,061 genes 19,099 genes 25,000 genes Gene = section of DNA that codes for amino acid sequence in a protein
24 DNA Transcription (m)rna (copy) Translation Protein
25 Retire already!!! Overview
26 Sugar phosphate backbone Base pairing is the genetic code G-C C-G A-T T-A
27 DNA double helix separates RNA nucleotides attach to DNA T replaced by U Base pairing makes RNA copy of DNA
28 Transcription = (m)rna copy of one side of DNA
29 Transcription of mrna DNA mrna transcript DNA
30 Codon = three RNA nucleotides = code for particular amino acid
31 Translation conversion of mrna nucleotide sequence (codons) into amino acid sequence of protein
32 Codon group of three mrna nucleotides Each amino acid has at least one specific codon. Alanine (Ala) has the codon GCU. Glycine has the codon GGU Tyrosine has the codon UAU
33 review Codon = three RNA nucleotides = code for particular amino acid
34 review Translation = mrna codons place amino acids in proper order Nontranscribed strand DNA Transcription 3 5 Transcribed strand Polypeptide Codon 1 Codon 2 Codon 3 Codon 4 Codon 5 Codon 6 Translation
35 UV-B UV-A Sun screen products Human skin
36 A C G T T C C A T G C A A G G T UV light Thymine Dimer mutation DNA from U.V. light A C G T T C C A T G C A A G G T
37 Thymine dimer Thymine dimer removed DNA repair enzymes New DNA replaces hole left by damaged DNA
38
39 Every cell in the body has the same DNA, but each specific type of cell makes proteins unique to those cells? In other words every cell in your body has the exact same book of blueprints but only certain pages are read in certain cells.
40 Human embryos are totipotent = can become any cell in the human body Why? because it has DNA to make every cell in the body.
41 6 day old embryo is totipotent produce all cells 4 week old embryo is pluripotent produce most cells
42 Salamander many tissues can be regenerated if damaged.
43 Salamander can re-grow new limbs because adult stem cells behave like embryonic cells.
44 Heterochromatin - inactive Salamander leg cells damaged Euchromatin - active Nucleosome Transcription of DNA to make new leg DNA
45 Polymerase Chain Reaction
46 Small amount of DNA left at crime scene Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) DNA replication After 20 replications (a few hours) over 1,000,000 helices formed
47 DNA DNA Restriction enzyme (Eco R1) cuts DNA into fragments
48 DNA fragments loaded into wells in gel (like Jell-O) Fragments (-) migrate through gel because of electric current
49 DNA fragments have (-) charge (+) (-)
50 DNA fingerprinting compares fragments of DNA formed by restriction enzymes Like a barcode
51
52 Father #1 Baby s DNA Father #2
DNA. translation. base pairing rules for DNA Replication. thymine. cytosine. amino acids. The building blocks of proteins are?
2 strands, has the 5-carbon sugar deoxyribose, and has the nitrogen base Thymine. The actual process of assembling the proteins on the ribosome is called? DNA translation Adenine pairs with Thymine, Thymine
More informationDNA RNA PROTEIN SYNTHESIS -NOTES-
DNA RNA PROTEIN SYNTHESIS -NOTES- THE COMPONENTS AND STRUCTURE OF DNA DNA is made up of units called nucleotides. Nucleotides are made up of three basic components:, called deoxyribose in DNA In DNA, there
More informationDNA/RNA STUDY GUIDE. Match the following scientists with their accomplishments in discovering DNA using the statement in the box below.
Name: Period: Date: DNA/RNA STUDY GUIDE Part A: DNA History Match the following scientists with their accomplishments in discovering DNA using the statement in the box below. Used a technique called x-ray
More informationtranslation The building blocks of proteins are? amino acids nitrogen containing bases like A, G, T, C, and U Complementary base pairing links
The actual process of assembling the proteins on the ribosome is called? translation The building blocks of proteins are? Complementary base pairing links Define and name the Purines amino acids nitrogen
More informationNucleic Acids: DNA and RNA
Nucleic Acids: DNA and RNA Living organisms are complex systems. Hundreds of thousands of proteins exist inside each one of us to help carry out our daily functions. These proteins are produced locally,
More informationDNA/RNA STUDY GUIDE. Match the following scientists with their accomplishments in discovering DNA using the statement in the box below.
Name: Period: Date: DNA/RNA STUDY GUIDE Part A: DNA History Match the following scientists with their accomplishments in discovering DNA using the statement in the box below. Used a technique called x-ray
More informationDNA and RNA. Chapter 12
DNA and RNA Chapter 12 Warm Up Exercise Test Corrections Make sure to indicate your new answer and provide an explanation for why this is the correct answer. Do this with a red pen in the margins of your
More informationDNA: The Molecule of Heredity
1 DNA: The Molecule of Heredity DNA Deoxyribonucleic acid Is a type of nucleic acid What chromosomes (and genes) are made of Made up of repeating nucleotide subunits 1 nucleotide looks like: Phosphate
More informationChapter 13 - Concept Mapping
Chapter 13 - Concept Mapping Using the terms and phrases provided below, complete the concept map showing the discovery of DNA structure. amount of base pairs five-carbon sugar purine DNA polymerases Franklin
More informationDNA: The Molecule of Heredity
DNA: The Molecule of Heredity STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION - a nucleic acid o C, H, O, N, P o Made of nucleotides = smaller subunits o Components of nucleotides: Deoxyribose (simple sugar) Phosphate group Nitrogen
More informationNucleic acids and protein synthesis
THE FUNCTIONS OF DNA Nucleic acids and protein synthesis The full name of DNA is deoxyribonucleic acid. Every nucleotide has the same sugar molecule and phosphate group, but each nucleotide contains one
More informationBio11 Announcements. Ch 21: DNA Biology and Technology. DNA Functions. DNA and RNA Structure. How do DNA and RNA differ? What are genes?
Bio11 Announcements TODAY Genetics (review) and quiz (CP #4) Structure and function of DNA Extra credit due today Next week in lab: Case study presentations Following week: Lab Quiz 2 Ch 21: DNA Biology
More informationDNA vs. RNA B-4.1. Compare DNA and RNA in terms of structure, nucleotides and base pairs.
DNA vs. RNA B-4.1 Compare DNA and RNA in terms of structure, nucleotides and base pairs. Key Concepts l Nucleic Acids: l deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) l ribonucleic acid (RNA) l Nucleotides: l nitrogen base,
More informationDNA Structure and Replication 1
Name: # Date: Per: Why? DNA Structure and Replication How is genetic information stored and copied? Deoxyribonucleic acid or DNA is the molecule of heredity. It contains the genetic blueprint for life.
More informationSTUDY GUIDE SECTION 10-1 Discovery of DNA
STUDY GUIDE SECTION 10-1 Discovery of DNA Name Period Date Multiple Choice-Write the correct letter in the blank. 1. The virulent strain of the bacterium S. pneumoniae causes disease because it a. has
More informationUnit VII DNA to RNA to protein The Central Dogma
Unit VII DNA to RNA to protein The Central Dogma DNA Deoxyribonucleic acid, the material that contains information that determines inherited characteristics. A DNA molecule is shaped like a spiral staircase
More informationRNA & PROTEIN SYNTHESIS
RNA & PROTEIN SYNTHESIS DNA & RNA Genes are coded DNA instructions that control the production of proteins within the cell. The first step in decoding these genetic messages is to copy part of the nucleotide
More informationName Class Date. Practice Test
Name Class Date 12 DNA Practice Test Multiple Choice Write the letter that best answers the question or completes the statement on the line provided. 1. What do bacteriophages infect? a. mice. c. viruses.
More informationDNA, Replication and RNA
DNA, Replication and RNA The structure of DNA DNA, or Deoxyribonucleic Acid, is the blue prints for building all of life. DNA is a long molecule made up of units called NUCLEOTIDES. Each nucleotide is
More informationDNA DNA Profiling 18. Discuss the stages involved in DNA profiling 19. Define the process of DNA profiling 20. Give two uses of DNA profiling
Name: 2.5 Genetics Objectives At the end of this sub section students should be able to: 2.5.1 Heredity and Variation 1. Discuss the diversity of organisms 2. Define the term species 3. Distinguish between
More informationAdv Biology: DNA and RNA Study Guide
Adv Biology: DNA and RNA Study Guide Chapter 12 Vocabulary -Notes What experiments led up to the discovery of DNA being the hereditary material? o The discovery that DNA is the genetic code involved many
More informationFrederick Griffith. Dead Smooth Bacteria. Live Smooth Bacteria. Live Rough Bacteria. Live R+ dead S Bacteria
Frederick Griffith Live Smooth Bacteria Live Rough Bacteria Dead Smooth Bacteria Live R+ dead S Bacteria Live Smooth Bacteria Frederick Griffith Live Rough Bacteria Dead Smooth Bacteria Live R+ dead S
More informationCHAPTER 11 DNA NOTES PT. 4: PROTEIN SYNTHESIS TRANSCRIPTION & TRANSLATION
CHAPTER 11 DNA NOTES PT. 4: PROTEIN SYNTHESIS TRANSCRIPTION & TRANSLATION DNA and the Language of Life RECAP Synthesis= Making something Protein Synthesis= Making Proteins Three steps in Protein Synthesis
More informationBundle 5 Test Review
Bundle 5 Test Review DNA vs. RNA DNA Replication Gene Mutations- Protein Synthesis 1. Label the different components and complete the complimentary base pairing. What is this molecule called? _Nucleic
More informationDivision Ave. High School Ms. Foglia AP Biology. Nucleic acids. AP Biology Nucleic Acids. Information storage
Nucleic acids 2006-2007 Nucleic Acids Information storage 2006-2007 1 DNA Nucleic Acids Function: u genetic material stores information w genes w blueprint for building proteins n DNA RNA proteins transfers
More informationChapter 13 Active Reading Guide The Molecular Basis of Inheritance
Name: AP Biology Mr. Croft Chapter 13 Active Reading Guide The Molecular Basis of Inheritance Section 1 1. What are the two chemical components of chromosomes? 2. Why did researchers originally think that
More informationDNA and RNA. Chapter 12
DNA and RNA Chapter 12 History of DNA Late 1800 s scientists discovered that DNA is in the nucleus of the cell 1902 Walter Sutton proposed that hereditary material resided in the chromosomes in the nucleus
More informationThe Central Dogma of Molecular Biology
The Central Dogma of Molecular Biology In the Central Dogma of Molecular Biology, this process occurs when mrna is made from DNA? A. TranscripBon B. TranslaBon C. ReplicaBon 1 DNA: The ultimate instruction
More information1. The diagram below shows an error in the transcription of a DNA template to messenger RNA (mrna).
1. The diagram below shows an error in the transcription of a DNA template to messenger RNA (mrna). Which statement best describes the error shown in the diagram? (A) The mrna strand contains the uracil
More informationNucleic acids AP Biology
Nucleic acids 2006-2007 Nucleic Acids Information storage 2006-2007 Nucleic Acids Function: u genetic material DNA stores information w genes w blueprint for building proteins n DNA RNA proteins transfers
More informationNucleic Acids: Structure and Function
ucleic Acids: Structure and Function Components of ucleotides The building blocks (monomers) of the nucleic acids are called nucleotides. ydrolysis of nucleotides gives phosphoric acid, a pentose sugar,
More informationHigher Human Biology Unit 1: Human Cells Pupils Learning Outcomes
Higher Human Biology Unit 1: Human Cells Pupils Learning Outcomes 1.1 Division and Differentiation in Human Cells I can state that cellular differentiation is the process by which a cell develops more
More informationSummary 12 1 DNA RNA and Protein Synthesis Chromosomes and DNA Replication. Name Class Date
Chapter 12 Summary DNA and RNA 12 1 DNA To understand genetics, biologists had to learn the chemical structure of the gene. Frederick Griffith first learned that some factor from dead, disease-causing
More information1. DNA, RNA structure. 2. DNA replication. 3. Transcription, translation
1. DNA, RNA structure 2. DNA replication 3. Transcription, translation DNA and RNA are polymers of nucleotides DNA is a nucleic acid, made of long chains of nucleotides Nucleotide Phosphate group Nitrogenous
More informationDNA Structure and Protein synthesis
DNA Structure and Protein synthesis What is DNA? DNA = deoxyribonucleic acid Chromosomes are made of DNA It carries genetic information: controls the activities of cells by providing instructions for making
More informationVocabulary. Nucleic Acid Nucleotide Base pairing Complementary Template Strand Semiconservative Replication Polymerase
DNA and Replication TEKS (6) Science concepts. The student knows the mechanisms of genetics, including the role of nucleic acids and the principles of Mendelian Genetics. The student is expected to: (A)
More informationDNA: The Molecule of Heredity How did scientists discover that genes are made of DNA?
DNA: The Molecule of Heredity How did scientists discover that genes are made of DNA? By the late 1800s, scientists knew that genetic information existed as distinct units called genes. hapter 11 By the
More informationDNA & DNA Replication
DNA & DNA Replication DNA Structure How did Watson and Crick contribute to our understanding of genetics? Watson and Crick developed the double helix model for DNA DNA Structure What is a double helix?
More informationChapter 10. DNA: The Molecule of Heredity. Lectures by Gregory Ahearn. University of North Florida. Copyright 2009 Pearson Education, Inc.
Chapter 10 DNA: The Molecule of Heredity Lectures by Gregory Ahearn University of North Florida Copyright 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. 10.1 What Is The Structure Of DNA? Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is
More informationDNA Replication and Protein Synthesis
DNA Replication and Protein Synthesis DNA is Deoxyribonucleic Acid. It holds all of our genetic information which is passed down through sexual reproduction DNA has three main functions: 1. DNA Controls
More informationCentral Dogma. 1. Human genetic material is represented in the diagram below.
Central Dogma 1. Human genetic material is represented in the diagram below. 4. If 15% of a DNA sample is made up of thymine, T, what percentage of the sample is made up of cytosine, C? A) 15% B) 35% C)
More informationPowerPoint Notes on Chapter 9 - DNA: The Genetic Material
PowerPoint Notes on Chapter 9 - DNA: The Genetic Material Section 1 Identifying the Genetic Material Objectives Relate Griffith s conclusions to the observations he made during the transformation experiments.
More informationAP BIOLOGY RNA, DNA, & Proteins Chapters 16 & 17 Review
AP BIOLOGY RNA, DNA, & Proteins Chapters 16 & 17 Review Enzyme that adds nucleotide subunits to an RNA primer during replication DNA polymerase III Another name for protein synthesis translation Sugar
More informationChapter 10 - Molecular Biology of the Gene
Bio 100 - Molecular Genetics 1 A. Bacterial Transformation Chapter 10 - Molecular Biology of the Gene Researchers found that they could transfer an inherited characteristic (e.g. the ability to cause pneumonia),
More informationDNA Replication. Packet #17 Chapter #16
DNA Replication Packet #17 Chapter #16 1 HISTORICAL FACTS ABOUT DNA 2 Historical DNA Discoveries 1928 Frederick Griffith finds a substance in heat-killed bacteria that transforms living bacteria 1944 Oswald
More informationFriday, April 17 th. Crash Course: DNA, Transcription and Translation. AP Biology
Friday, April 17 th Crash Course: DNA, Transcription and Translation Today I will 1. Review the component parts of a DNA molecule. 2. Describe the process of transformation. 3. Explain what is meant by
More informationDNA Structure and Function. Chapter 13
DNA Structure and Function Chapter 13 Impacts, Issues Here Kitty, Kitty, Kitty, Kitty, Kitty Clones made from adult cells have problems; the cell s DNA must be reprogrammed to function like the DNA of
More informationDNA is the genetic material. DNA structure. Chapter 7: DNA Replication, Transcription & Translation; Mutations & Ames test
DNA is the genetic material Chapter 7: DNA Replication, Transcription & Translation; Mutations & Ames test Dr. Amy Rogers Bio 139 General Microbiology Hereditary information is carried by DNA Griffith/Avery
More information1.5 Nucleic Acids and Their Functions Page 1 S. Preston 1
AS Unit 1: Basic Biochemistry and Cell Organisation Name: Date: Topic 1.5 Nucleic Acids and their functions Page 1 From the syllabus: 1.5 Nucleic Acids and Their Functions Page 1 S. Preston 1 l. Nucleic
More informationNucleic acids deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) ribonucleic acid (RNA) nucleotide
Nucleic Acids Nucleic acids are molecules that store information for cellular growth and reproduction There are two types of nucleic acids: - deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA) These
More informationIntroduction. Everyone knew the winner would get a dynamite prize. Copyright 2002 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings
Introduction In the mid 1900 s, some classic experiments showed that it was the DNA in chromosomes that actually carried the information, and the race was on to figure out how DNA worked. Everyone knew
More informationStudent Exploration: RNA and Protein Synthesis Due Wednesday 11/27/13
http://www.explorelearning.com Name: Period : Student Exploration: RNA and Protein Synthesis Due Wednesday 11/27/13 Vocabulary: Define these terms in complete sentences on a separate piece of paper: amino
More informationReview of ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
Nucleic Acids: DNA Review of ORGANIC CHEMISTRY Definition: Contains CARBON (C) and Hydrogen (H) Large polymers can be made of smaller individual monomers. Ex: For carbohydrates, polysaccharides are large
More informationFriedrich Miescher (1869) Isolated nucleic acids from the nuclei of white blood cells
Friedrich Miescher (1869) Isolated nucleic acids from the nuclei of white blood cells Collected pus from local hospital bandages After further examination he discovered a substance that he called Nuclein
More informationChapter 15 DNA and RNA
Chapter 15 DNA and RNA www.mrcbiology.com 1 Variation Variation means that individuals in a species have different characteristics to one another. Acquired Variation are not inherited. e.g learnt during
More informationDNA, RNA and Protein Synthesis
By the end of this lesson, I can Relate how Griffith s bacterial experiments showed that a hereditary factor was involved in transformation. Summarize how Avery s experiments led his group to conclude
More informationDNA & Protein Synthesis UNIT D & E
DNA & Protein Synthesis UNIT D & E How this Unit is broken down Chapter 10.1 10.3 The structure of the genetic material Chapter 10.4 & 10.5 DNA replication Chapter 10.6 10.15 The flow of genetic information
More informationMultiple choice questions (numbers in brackets indicate the number of correct answers)
1 Multiple choice questions (numbers in brackets indicate the number of correct answers) February 1, 2013 1. Ribose is found in Nucleic acids Proteins Lipids RNA DNA (2) 2. Most RNA in cells is transfer
More informationName Date Period The History of DNA
Name Date Period The History of DNA Even though DNA has been known since the mid 1800 s, its structure and function weren t discovered until the beginning of the 20 th century. Our understanding of what
More informationDNA- THE MOLECULE OF LIFE. Link
DNA- THE MOLECULE OF LIFE Link STRUCTURE OF DNA DNA (Deoxyribonucleic Acid): DNA is a long, stringy, twisted molecule made up of nucleotides that carries genetic information. DISCOVERIES Rosalind Franklin,
More informationDNA- THE MOLECULE OF LIFE
DNA- THE MOLECULE OF LIFE STRUCTURE OF DNA DNA (Deoxyribonucleic Acid): DNA is a long, stringy, twisted molecule made up of nucleotides that carries genetic information. DISCOVERIES Rosalind Franklin,
More informationBIOLOGY LTF DIAGNOSTIC TEST DNA to PROTEIN & BIOTECHNOLOGY
Biology Multiple Choice 016074 BIOLOGY LTF DIAGNOSTIC TEST DNA to PROTEIN & BIOTECHNOLOGY Test Code: 016074 Directions: Each of the questions or incomplete statements below is followed by five suggested
More informationWhat is DNA??? DNA = Deoxyribonucleic acid IT is a molecule that contains the code for an organism s growth and function
Review DNA and RNA 1) DNA and RNA are important organic compounds found in cells, called nucleic acids 2) Both DNA and RNA molecules contain the following chemical elements: carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen
More informationStudy Guide for Chapter 12 Exam DNA, RNA, & Protein Synthesis
Name: Date: Period: Study Guide for Chapter 12 Exam DNA, RNA, & Protein Synthesis ***Completing this study guide in its entirety will result in extra credit on the exam. You must show me the DAY OF the
More informationClick here to read the case study about protein synthesis.
Click here to read the case study about protein synthesis. Big Question: How do cells use the genetic information stored in DNA to make millions of different proteins the body needs? Key Concept: Genetics
More informationDo you remember. What is a gene? What is RNA? How does it differ from DNA? What is protein?
Lesson 1 - RNA Do you remember What is a gene? What is RNA? How does it differ from DNA? What is protein? Gene Segment of DNA that codes for building a protein DNA code is copied into RNA form, and RNA
More informationUNIT 4. DNA, RNA, and Gene Expression
UNIT 4 DNA, RNA, and Gene Expression DNA STRUCTURE DNA is the primary material that causes recognizable, inheritable characteristics in related groups of organisms. DNA is the GENETIC MATERIAL Contain
More informationNucleic Acids: Structure and Function
ucleic Acids: Structure and Function Components of ucleotides The building blocks (monomers) of the nucleic acids are called nucleotides. ucleotides are made up of: phosphoric acid, a pentose sugar, and
More informationProtein Synthesis: Transcription and Translation
Protein Synthesis: Transcription and Translation Proteins In living things, proteins are in charge of the expression of our traits (hair/eye color, ability to make insulin, predisposition for cancer, etc.)
More informationPROTEIN SYNTHESIS. copyright cmassengale
PROTEIN SYNTHESIS 1 DNA and Genes 2 Roles of RNA and DNA DNA is the MASTER PLAN RNA is the BLUEPRINT of the Master Plan 3 RNA Differs from DNA RNA has a sugar ribose DNA has a sugar deoxyribose 4 Other
More informationDNA Structure, Nucleic Acids, and Proteins
DNA Structure, Nucleic Acids, and Proteins Strands Topic Primary SOL Related SOL Life at the Molecular and Cellular Level; Scientific Investigation Investigating DNA structure, nucleic acids, and protein
More informationNON MENDELIAN GENETICS. DNA, PROTEIN SYNTHESIS, MUTATIONS DUE DECEMBER 8TH
NON MENDELIAN GENETICS. DNA, PROTEIN SYNTHESIS, MUTATIONS DUE DECEMBER 8TH MONDAY TUESDAY WEDNESDAY THURSDAY FRIDAY 11/14 11/15 11/16 11/17 11/18 Non-Mendelian Genetics DNA Structure and Replication 11/28
More information4.1. Genetics as a Tool in Anthropology
4.1. Genetics as a Tool in Anthropology Each biological system and every human being is defined by its genetic material. The genetic material is stored in the cells of the body, mainly in the nucleus of
More informationCHAPTER 16 MOLECULAR BASIS OF INHERITANCE
CHAPTER 16 MOLECULAR BASIS OF INHERITANCE DNA as genetic material? Deducted that DNA is the genetic material Initially worked by studying bacteria & the viruses that infected them 1928 Frederick Griffiths
More informationDNA replication. Begins at specific sites on a double helix. Proceeds in both directions. Is initiated at many points in eukaryotic chromosomes.
DNA replication Begins at specific sites on a double helix. Proceeds in both directions. Is initiated at many points in eukaryotic chromosomes. Figure 10.8 http://www.hhmi.org/biointeractive/media/ DNAi_replication_schematic-lg.mov
More informationDNA and RNA 2/14/2017. What is a Nucleic Acid? Parts of Nucleic Acid. DNA Structure. RNA Structure. DNA vs RNA. Nitrogen bases.
DNA and RNA Nucleic Acids What is a Nucleic Acid? Nucleic Acids are organic molecules that carry information needed to make proteins Remember: proteins carry out ALL cellular activity There are two types
More informationDNA Structure & the Genome. Bio160 General Biology
DNA Structure & the Genome Bio160 General Biology Lecture Outline I. DNA A nucleic acid II. Chromosome Structure III. Chromosomes and Genes IV. DNA vs. RNA I. DNA A Nucleic Acid Structure of DNA: Remember:
More informationPROTEIN SYNTHESIS Flow of Genetic Information The flow of genetic information can be symbolized as: DNA RNA Protein
PROTEIN SYNTHESIS Flow of Genetic Information The flow of genetic information can be symbolized as: DNA RNA Protein This is also known as: The central dogma of molecular biology Protein Proteins are made
More informationGenome Architecture Structural Subdivisons
Lecture 4 Hierarchical Organization of the Genome by John R. Finnerty Genome Architecture Structural Subdivisons 1. Nucleotide : monomer building block of DNA 2. DNA : polymer string of nucleotides 3.
More informationDNA REPLICATION REVIEW
Biology Ms. Ye DNA REPLICATION REVIEW 1. Number the steps of DNA replication the correct order (1, 2, 3): Name Date Block Daughter strands are formed using complementary base pairing DNA unwinds The DNA
More informationGene Expression REVIEW Packet
Name Pd. # Gene Expression REVIEW Packet 1. Fill-in-the-blank General Summary Transcription & the Big picture Like, ribonucleic acid (RNA) is a acid a molecule made of nucleotides linked together. RNA
More informationDNA is a nucleic acid which acts as molecular repository for all genetic information
FLOW OF INFORMATION DNA is a nucleic acid which acts as molecular repository for all genetic information Chemically, DNA is a long polymer of simple units called nucleotides, with a backbone made of sugars
More informationProtein Synthesis
HEBISD Student Expectations: Identify that RNA Is a nucleic acid with a single strand of nucleotides Contains the 5-carbon sugar ribose Contains the nitrogen bases A, G, C and U instead of T. The U is
More informationBundle 6 Test Review
Bundle 6 Test Review DNA vs. RNA DNA Replication Gene Mutations- Protein Synthesis 1. Label the different components and complete the complimentary base pairing. What is this molecule called? Deoxyribonucleic
More informationReplication Review. 1. What is DNA Replication? 2. Where does DNA Replication take place in eukaryotic cells?
Replication Review 1. What is DNA Replication? 2. Where does DNA Replication take place in eukaryotic cells? 3. Where does DNA Replication take place in the cell cycle? 4. 4. What guides DNA Replication?
More informationActive Learning Exercise 9. The Hereditary Material: DNA
Name Biol 211 - Group Number Active Learning Exercise 9. The Hereditary Material: DNA Reference: Chapter 16 (Biology by Campbell/Reece, 8 th ed.) 1. a.) What is a nucleotide? b.) What is a nitrogen base?
More informationDNA Structure and Analysis. Chapter 4: Background
DNA Structure and Analysis Chapter 4: Background Molecular Biology Three main disciplines of biotechnology Biochemistry Genetics Molecular Biology # Biotechnology: A Laboratory Skills Course explorer.bio-rad.com
More informationMolecular Biology of the Gene
Molecular Biology of the Gene : where the genetic information is stored, blueprint for making proteins. RNA: Always involved in protein synthesis Macromolecules (polymers!) Monomers (units): nucleotides
More informationMOLECULAR BASIS OF INHERITANCE
MOLECULAR BASIS OF INHERITANCE C H A P T E R 1 6 as genetic material? Deducted that is the genetic material Initially worked by studying bacteria & the viruses that infected them 1928 Frederick Griffiths
More informationChapter 8: DNA and RNA
Chapter 8: DNA and RNA Lecture Outline Enger, E. D., Ross, F. C., & Bailey, D. B. (2012). Concepts in biology (14th ed.). New York: McGraw- Hill. 1 8-1 DNA and the Importance of Proteins Proteins play
More informationBy the end of today, you will have an answer to: How can 1 strand of DNA serve as a template for replication?
Name: Period: Date: KIPP NYC College Prep Genetics and Biotech UNIT 9: Introduction to DNA Lecture 4: DNA Modeling and Intro to Replication By the end of today, you will have an answer to: How can 1 strand
More informationBio 101 Sample questions: Chapter 10
Bio 101 Sample questions: Chapter 10 1. Which of the following is NOT needed for DNA replication? A. nucleotides B. ribosomes C. Enzymes (like polymerases) D. DNA E. all of the above are needed 2 The information
More informationDNA Structure and Replication. Higher Human Biology
DNA Structure and Replication Higher Human Biology Learning Intention Describe the structure of DNA Explain the base pairing rule using adenine, thymine, cytosine and guanine 1 Division and differentiation
More informationThe Discovery of the Molecular Structure of DNA - The Double Helix
The Discovery of the Molecular Structure of DNA - The Double Helix A Scientific Breakthrough The sentence "This structure has novel features which are of considerable biological interest" may be one of
More informationThe Molecul Chapter ar Basis 16: The M of olecular Inheritance Basis of Inheritance Fig. 16-1
he Chapter Molecular 16: he Basis Molecular of Inheritance Basis of Inheritance Fig. 16-1 dditional Evidence hat DN Is the Genetic Material It was known that DN is a polymer of nucleotides, each consisting
More informationCHAPTER 22: Nucleic Acids & Protein Synthesis. General, Organic, & Biological Chemistry Janice Gorzynski Smith
CHAPTER 22: Nucleic Acids & Protein Synthesis General, rganic, & Biological Chemistry Janice Gorzynski Smith CHAPTER 22: Nucleic Acids & Protein Synthesis Learning bjectives: q Nucleosides & Nucleo@des:
More information