7. All living things are made of and come from cells. 8. A cell membrane is made of,, and.

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1 Name EOC Biology Review Period 1.List five characteristics of living organisms. 2. Some scientists say that all organisms are related to each other by common ancestor. This theory is called. 3. Many scientists would say that evolution occurs by (the mechanism for evolution is). 4. The following is a picture of what biomolecule or monomer? 5. ATP stands for. The energy in ATP is released by breaking the between the phosphates. Look at picture included in the EOC Review. 6. A population of fruit flies has mostly black wings, but over time white wings becomes the dominant wings color (more fruit flies have white wings). This process of a change in the frequency of genes in a population is called. 7. All living things are made of and come from cells. 8. A cell membrane is made of,, and. 9. In some organisms like plants and fungi there is a around the outside of the cell membrane. This wall is made of carbohydrates like or 10.What is the difference between a photosynthesis and cellular respiration? 11.The organelle that is the site of photosynthesis is called the. 12.The organelle that is the site of ATP production is called the. 13.The organelle that stores water and nutrients is called the. 14. What is the difference between incomplete dominance and codominance? 15.An infectious agent that is considered non-living because it cannot reproduce by itself, but needs a host is called a. 16.A virus is made of several main parts. Label those parts in the picture below. 17.List five evidences scientist use to support evolution. Explain each. d. e.

2 18.Label the glucose molecules, the enzyme, and the maltose (the polymer). 19.What virus attacks helper T-cells? 20.Organisms get their original energy from the. 21. are catalysts that speed up rates of metabolic chemical reactions like digestion of food. 22.Polymers made of amino acids are called. 23.The Law of Independent Assortment states that 24.An alternate form or second form of a gene (for instance brown-b and black-b hair color on a dog)is called an. Having two of the same alleles for a given trait is called. Having two different alleles for a given trait is called. 25.Some traits are formed not only by your genes, but by the environment also. These genotypes are said to have an influence. 26.A nucleotide is made of what 3 parts?, and.label them on the pictures below. 27.Hereditary information is found where? 28.Think about the characteristics of the following methods of transportation: bicycle, car, motorcycle, airplane, and on foot. Complete your cladogram by filling in each method of transportation on the appropriate line at the top. Motor Passenger Enclosed Wings Wheels

3 29.Explain how natural selection would cause evolution. 30. What are organelles? Give examples. 31. What is the difference between a prokaryote and a eukaryote? 32. Read about the Law of Segregation. In the second generation (F2) what fraction of the offspring are going to express or show the dominant trait? 33. Same organisms can move by means of a tail called a or by a little hairs called. 34. The two types of nucleic acids are and. 35. The picture below is an example of what biomolecule or monomer? The polymer formed when putting many of these monomers together is called a. 36.The process used in making a polymer from monomers is called. 37. What is 2 differences between transcription and translation. 38. What is DNA replication and when does it occur? 39. What is the function of restriction enzymes? 39.What is the function of gel electrophoresis? 40. Label the glucose(monomer), enzyme and the sucrose(the polymer) in the picture below. 41. When would you use recombinant DNA technology? 42. List the 6 kingdoms. State what domain each kingdom is a part of. d. e. f.

4 43.In cellular respiration, fermentation occurs when no is present. This type of cellular respiration is aerobic or anaerobic (circle one) 44. Fill in the chart below. 45. List three types of passive transport. 46. Label the following solutions as hypotonic, hypertonic or isotoni 47. Active transport relies on the cell providing. What is the name of the energy the cell supplies? 48. List the levels of organization in an ecosystem from the least complex to the most complex.,,,, 49.What is the biosphere? 51. List 4 types of plant tissue, and where each is located in the plant. 50. What is cancer? 52. Fill in the circle. Explain what goes on in each phase. d.

5 53. List 3 types of Active Transport. 54.What is the difference between asexual and sexual reproduction? 55. In Meiosis, the chromosomes number is reduced by. Why is this important? 56. What is karyotyping (laying out all of the chromosomes) used for? 57. Match the type of chromosomal mutations with the correct picture. 58. What is exocytosis? 59. What are lipids used for (their function)? 60. What 2 body systems help in regulation (telling us when to start or stop or how much stuff to release) of your body? 61. What 4 body systems are involved in defense keeping you safe?,, & 62.How does the integumentary system keep you safe? 63.Beside the reproductive system, what other system is involved in reproduction? 64. What do the internal feedback mechanisms in your body do? 65. Growth toward or away from gravity is called. 66. What type of cells control when O2 goes out and CO2 goes in a stoma of a plant? 67, What is exocytosis? 68. List the 5 parts of the plant involved in plant reproduction and what each does. PART FUNCTION d. e.