Madhya Pradesh Bhoj (Open) University, Bhopal CLASS : M.Sc. Final Year (Botany) Maximum Marks:30

Transcription

1 Subject: Plant development and reproduction - Q.1 Describe hormonal control of seedling growth. chtksa ds vadqj.k esa gkekszu fu;a=.k dks le>kb;sa Q.2 Explain organization of shoot apical meristem. kwv,ihdy esjhlvse ds laxbu dks le>kb;sa Q.3 Write a detail note on sex determination. fyax fu/kkzj.k ij folr`r ys[k fyf[k;sa Q.4 Describe double fertilization in angiosperm. iq"ih; iks/kksa esa f}fu"kstu dk o.kzu dhft;sa Q.5 What is seed dormancy? Explain in detail. cht lqlqirk D;k gs\ folrkj ls le>kb;sa I Q.1 Describe metabolism of protein in detail. izksvhu ds mikip; dks folrkj ls le>kb;sa Q.2 Explain growth and differentiation in leaf. irrh esa o`f) vksj fohksnu dks le>kb;sa Q.3 Write a detail note on pollen allergy. iksysu,sythz ij folr`r fuca/k fyf[k;sa Q.4 Write short note on polyembryony and apomixis. cgqhkzw.krk vksj,iksfefdll ij fvii.kh fyf[k;sa Q.5 Explain influence of hormones and environmental factor on senescence. th.kzrk ij gkekszu vksj i;kzoj.k dkjdksa dks le>kb;sa

2 Subject: Plant Ecology - Q.1 Describe the changes in ecosystem properties during succession. ldlslu ds nksjku ikfjflfkfrdh ra= esa gksus okys ifjorzuksa dks le>kb;sa Q.2 What is biogeochemical cycle? Describe nitrogen cycle in detail. tsohkw jklk;fud pø D;k gs\ ukbvªkstu pø dks folrkj ls le>kb;sa Q.3 What is biodiversity? Explain role of biodiversity in ecosystem. tso fofo/krk D;k gs\ ikfjflfkfrdh ra= esa tso fofo/krk dh Hkwfedk dks le>kb;sa Q.4 What is pollution? Describe different causes of pollution. iznw"k.k D;k gs\ eǹk iznw"k.k ds fofhkuu dkjdksa dk o.kzu dhft;sa Q.5 Write an essay on environmental impact assessment. Ik;kZoj.kh; izhkko vkwdyu ij fuca/k fyf[k;sa I Q.1 Describe different soil types of world. fo o ds fofhkuu e`nk izdkjksa dk o.kzu dhft;sa Q.2 Explain energy flow in ecosystem. ikfjflfkfrd rs= esa ÅtkZ izokg dks le>kb;sa Q.3 Write a short note on speciation and extinction. tkrh; fodkl,oa foyqirhdj.k ij laf{kir fviik.kh fyf[k;sa Q.4 Write a dhort note on global warming and ozone hole. Xykscy okfez ax o vkstksu fnnz ij laf{kir fvii.kh fyf[k;sa Q.5 Explain sustainable development in detail. /kkj.kh; fodkl dks folrkj ls le>kb;sa

3 Subject: Plant Resource utilization and Conservation - Q.1 Describe various centres of primary diversity of domesticated plants.?kjsyw iks/kksa ds izkfkfed fofo/krk dsunzksa dk o.kzu dhft;sa Q.2 Describe origin and uses of medicinal and aromatic plants. vks"k/kh;,oa,jksesfvd iks/kksa dh mrifrr vksj mi;ksx dk o.kzu dhft;sa Q.3 What is green revolution? Describe its benefits. gfjr dzkfur D;k gs\ blds ykhkksa dk o.kzu dhft;sa Q.4 What is biosphere reserve? Explain national park of India. ck;kslqh;j fjtoz D;k gs\ Hkkjr ds jk"vªh; m kuksa dks le>kb;sa Q.5 Give a general account of the activity of BSI. BSI ds lkeku; dk;ksz a ij ys[k fyf[k;sa I Q.1 Write an essay on origin of agriculture. d`f"k mrifrr ij fuca/k fyf[k;sa Q.2 Write short note on gum resin and tannin. xe jsftu vksj Vsfuu ij fvii.kh fyf[k;sa Q.3 Explain environmental status of plants based on IUCN. IUCN ij vk/kkfjr iks/kksa ds i;kzoj.kh; flfkfr dks le>kb;sa Q.4 Explain mangroves in detail. esaxzwo dks folrkj ls le>kb;sa Q.5 Describe principle and practices of botanical garden. okulifrd m ku ds fl)kurksa,oa dk;ksz a dks le>kb;sa

4 Subject: Biotechnology & Genetic Engineering of plant and microbes Q.1 Explain basic concept, principle and scope of biotechnology. tso izks ksfxdh ds vk/kkjhkwr er] fl)kurksa,oa egro dks le>kb;sa Q.2 Explain somatic hybridization. lksesfvd ladj.k dks le>kb;sa Q.3 Explain DNA synthesis and sequencing. DNA fuekz.k,oa lhdosaflax dks le>kb;sa Q.4 Explain role of bioinformatics in biotechnology. tso izks ksfxdh esa tso lwpuk fokku dh Hkwfedk dks le>kb;sa I Q.1 Write an essay on Plant tissue culture. ikni Ård lao/kzu ij fuca/k fyf[k;sa Q.2 Describe production of hybrid and somaclones. gkbfczm vksj lksekdyksul ds fuekz.k dks le>kb;sa Q.3 Write an essay on polymerase chain reaction. PCR ij fuca/k fyf[k;sa Q.4 Explain the aim, strategies for development of transgenic. VªkWltSfud ds fodkl ds mn~ns ; vksj LVªsVtht dks le>kb;sa

5 Subject: Molecular biology and Biotechnology Q.1 Describe mechanism of inhibition of gene expression. thu vfhko;fdr ds fu"ks/ku dh fø;kfof/k le>kb;sa Q.2 Describe isolation of plasmid and chromosomal DNA Molecule. xq.klw= DNA v.kqvksa vksj IykfTeM ds i`fkddj.k dks le>kb;sa Q.3 Write an essay on somaclonal variation. lkseksdyksuy osfj;s ku ij fuca/k fyf[k;sa Q.4 Explain application of biotechnology in agriculture. d`f"k esa ck;ksvsduksyksth ds vuqiz;ksxksa dks le>kb;sa Q.5 Write basic principle and technique in spectrophotometry. LisDVªksQksVksesVªh ds fl)kar,oa rduhd ds ckjs esa fyf[k;sa I Q.1 Explain mechanism of gene expression in eukaryotes. thu vfhko;fdr dh fø;kfof/k dks ;wdsfj;ksv~l esa le>kb;sa Q.2 Write an essay on southern blotting in detail. lnuz CykfVax ij folrkj ls fuca/k fyf[k;sa Q.3 What is sterilization? Describe dry and wet sterilization methods. LVsfjykbts ku D;k gs\ bldh fofhkuu fof/k;ksa dk o.kzu dhft;sa Q.4 Write an essay on health care and immunology. gsyfk ds;j,oa be;wuksyksth ij fuca/k fyf[k;sa Q.5 Explain role of computer in biological science. tso fokku esa dei;wvj dh Hkwfedk dks le>kb;sa

6 Subject: Industrial Microbiology Q.1 What is pure culture bacteria? Describe the techniques for isolation of pure culture. 'kq) thok.kq lao/kzu D;k gs\ blds i`fkd djus dh fofhkuu fof/k;ksa dk o.kzu dhft;sa Q.2 Describe the method of commercial production of Ethyle Alcohol. bfkkby vydksgy ds O;kolkf;d mriknu dh fof/k dk o.kzu dhft;sa Q.3 Describe in detail the Industrial Production and recovery of Penicilin. isfuflyhu mriknu rfkk i`fkddj.k dh vks/ksfxd fof/k dk o.kzu dhft;sa Q.4 Write an essay on cultivation and nutritional value of Edible Mushrooms. [kk dod ¼e k:e½ ds mriknu vksj iks"k.k egro ij fuca/k fyf[k;sa Q.5 Describe the primary, secondary and tertiary treatment of sewage water. nwf"kr ty ds 'kqf)dj.k dh izkfkfed] f}rh;d,oa r`rh;d mipkj fof/k;ksa dk o.kzuk dhft;sa I Q.1 Give an illustrated account on bacterial flagellum. thok.kq ds dlkfhkd dk lfp= o.kzu dhft;sa Q.2 Write short notes on any two of the following: (i) Food spoilage (ii) Fermented dairy product (iii) Use of Alga as single cell proteins. fueufyf[kr esa ls fdugha nks ij laf{kir fviikf.k;k fyf[k;s%& ¼v½ HkksT; inkfkksz a dk fouf"vhdj.k ¼c½ fd.ohñr nqx/k mrikn ¼l½ 'ksoky dk flaxy lsy izkssvhu esa mi;ksxa Q.3 Discuss major criteria for the selection of microorganisms for various fermentation processes. How microbles are improved and maintained for industrial use? fofhkuuk fd.ou izfø;k ds fy, lw{ethoksa ds p;u gsrq izeq[k vk/kkj dh foospuk dhft,a vks/kksfxd mi;ksx gsrq lw{ethoksa dk muu;u o j[k&j[kko dsls fd;k tkrk gsa Q.4 Write dhort notes on any two of the following: (i) Mushroom culture (ii) Chemical Control (iii) Microbial production of human Insulin. fueufyf[kr esa ls fdugha nks ij laf{kir fviif.k;k fyf[k;s& ¼v½ e k:e lao/kzu ¼c½ jklk;fud fu;a=.k ¼l½ ekuo bulqfyu dk lw{etsoh; mriknu Q.5 Write various physical, chemical and biological parameters useful in determination of water quality. ty dh xq.korrk djus ds fofhkuuk HkkSfrd] jklk;fud o tsfod ekinamks dks fyf[k,a

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