Genetics, Meiosis, RNA, & Central Dogma Review

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1 Genetics, Meiosis, RNA, & Central Dogma Review 1. Who is known as the Father of Genetics? 2. During this phase, the chromosomes line up in pairs in the middle of the cell 3. The sugar for RNA is. 4. is the form of RNA that reads the mrna codons and grabs the correct amino acid. 5. What percent chance is there of getting ww if the parents are WW and Ww? 6. If U = no unibrow and u = has unibrow, what would a person with uu have? 7. Phase where the nuclear membrane returns shortly and the cells splits in half 8. The physical appearance is known as the 9. Mendel noticed that traits may in one generation but reappear in the next. 10. In this phase, the sister chromatids separate 11. AAA TTT CCC has changed to ATA TTT CCC. What type of mutation occurred? 12. The genes or letters themselves are known as the 13. If you start out with 44 chromosomes, how many would you have after meiosis? 14. During this phase, the chromosomes are lined up by themselves in two cells. 15. How do you say Aa? 16. If N = big nose and n = little nose, what is the phenotype of someone Nn? 17. Kind of cells meiosis makes 18. A mutation is when one base is taken out or deleted. 19. If you start out with 44 chromosomes, how many would you have after mitosis? 20. Mate bb and Bb. The 2 possible resulting genotypes are bb &? 21. is the form of RNA that makes proteins by putting together the amino acids brought by the trnas. 22. The kind of mutation where one base is added to a strand. 23. The forms of a gene are called 24. Peas are self, with both male and female parts 25. tt is homozygous 26. is the form of RNA that makes a complementary copy of the DNA 27. Meiosis has steps 28. This phase has only one cell and the DNA is changing from chromatin into chromosomes 29. To or make a copy, DNA unzips like a zipper right down the middle and nucleotides floating in the nucleus float in to complete the open strand. 30. RNA is stranded. 31. Mitosis ends with 2 cells, meiosis ends with? 32. FF is dominant 33. is the chance that something will happen or occur. 34. What percent chance is there of getting jj with two heterozygous parents? 35. This phase has the chromosomes separating to either end of the cell 36. is when traits are neither dominant nor recessive and both traits show. 37. There are different amino acids in your body. 38. DNA is copied into RNA is translated into proteins is called the. 39. mrna doesn t make an exact copy, but a one. 40. What are the T things that organize the DNA called?

2 Genetics, Meiosis, RNA, & Central Dogma Bingo Free Space! Table of Contents 45 Warmups #1 and #2 46 Peas Booknotes 48 RKC p Warmups #3 and #4 50 Meiosis Notes 51 Warmups #5 and #6 52 RNA and the Central Dogma Notes 53 Central Dogma Picture & RNA Decoder 54 Pair Share Review 55 Warmups #7 and #8 56 This page! What to know for the test: Who Mendel was, why he chose to use peas, and his two observations The definitions of: traits, heredity, genes, alleles, genotype, and phenotype How to distinguish between AA, Aa, and aa, and how to say them Calculate the % chance of having a certain genotype or phenotype using punnett squares How to identify all 8 steps of meiosis in order Differences between mitosis and meiosis Differences between DNA and RNA The central dogma steps Problems/mutations in protein making and possible results

3 Mendel metaphase I ribose trna 0% unibrow telophase I phenotype disappear anaphase II substitution genotype

4 22 metaphase II heterozygous big nose sex cells/gametes deletion 44 Bb rrna addition/insertion alleles pollinating

5 recessive mrna 8 prophase I replicate single 4 homozygous probability 25% anaphase I codominance

6 20 central dogma complimentary centrioles Mendel Substitution rrna 4 metaphase I genotype addition/insertion homozygous ribose 22 alleles probability trna metaphase II pollinating 25% 0% heterozygous recessive anaphase I unibrow big nose mrna codominance telophase I sex cells/gametes 8 20 phenotype deletion prophase I central dogma disappear 44 replicate complimentary anaphase II Bb single centrioles