Exploring the Future of Digital Twins

Transcription

1 Exploring the Future of Digital Twins David Cameron Evgeny Kharlamov Brandon Perry #PIWorld 2018 OSIsoft, LLC 1

2 Digital Twins I. Motivators II. Open challenges III. Our work & engaging with us #PIWorld 2018 OSIsoft, LLC 2

3 Digital Twins Now and Tomorrow #PIWorld 2018 OSIsoft, LLC 3

4 The SIRIUS Centre Eight years financing from RCN 13 Industrial Partners (11 in 2017) 3 Leading Academic Institutions: Oslo, NTNU Trondheim, Oxford Centre for Research-Based Innovation Funding for 20 Ph.D. students Innovation through prototypes and pilots 45 affiliated researchers Equinor DNV GL Schlumberger TechnipFMC IBM SAP Computas Evry Dolphin Interconnect Numascale Fluid Operations Kadme OSIsoft #PIWorld 2018 OSIsoft, LLC

5 What is a Digital Twin? An integrated multi-physics, multi-scale, probabilistic simulation of an as-built system, that uses the best available models, sensor information, and input data to mirror and predict activities/performance over the life of its corresponding physical twin USDOD Procurement Dictionary Flow Assurance Drilling Overall Flow Metering Valve Monitoring Risers Wells Rotating Equipment Energy Efficiency #PIWorld 2018 OSIsoft, LLC 5

6 Digital Twins Dream. Use cases - examples Bridge monitoring Norwegian Public Roads Administration licensed from ShutterStock Norwegian Public Roads Administration #PIWorld 2018 OSIsoft, LLC 6

7 or reality licensed from istockphoto/getty Images #PIWorld 2018 OSIsoft, LLC 7

8 The pains of the digital twin Hype and oversell: The top of the Gartner hype curve Everybody is offering digital twin. Concepts driven by aerospace and automotive. Fragmented systems, siloed perspectives and overload of data. Systems are difficult to configure, maintain and scale. Challenges in work practices, security and alignment to business. #PIWorld 2018 OSIsoft, LLC 8

9 Challenges from Industry #PIWorld 2018 OSIsoft, LLC 9

10 Wisdom How Knowledge Why Information Data What #PIWorld 2018 OSIsoft, LLC 10

11 Wisdom Knowledge Information Data #PIWorld 2018 OSIsoft, LLC 11

12 Partners in understanding How to learn valuable new things about our world Seeing realistic representations of things and systems Answering open-ended or what-if questions Receiving predictions or warnings #PIWorld 2018 OSIsoft, LLC 12

13 Cooperative knowledge How to multiply our knowledge continuously Knowing who to ask for required knowledge Ability to drop in new applications onto a Twin Not needing to do much integration work #PIWorld 2018 OSIsoft, LLC 13

14 Information exchange How to communicate meaning Breaking down boundaries and silos Seeing your world-view of the information #PIWorld 2018 OSIsoft, LLC 14

15 Data readiness How to know what our data streams represent Data being semantically well-described Everyone contributing to this effort Not requiring an ivory tower #PIWorld 2018 OSIsoft, LLC 15

16 Challenges to Technology #PIWorld 2018 OSIsoft, LLC 16

17 Data readiness How to crowd-source semantic context: Accelerating the data-mapping process Rewarding contribution Addressing the complexity-power balance in ontologies #PIWorld 2018 OSIsoft, LLC 17

18 Information exchange How to form semantic context into purposeful views Meta-understanding the assets and data Targeting world-views to consumers #PIWorld 2018 OSIsoft, LLC 18

19 Cooperative knowledge How to get applications collaborating Minimizing required integration work Forming teams around an asset or fleet #PIWorld 2018 OSIsoft, LLC 19

20 Partners in understanding How to augment the physical world Mimicking a physical asset (Turing test?) Democratizing deep learning and AI Blurring the lines between physical and digital #PIWorld 2018 OSIsoft, LLC 20

21 Flow Assurance Risers Drilling Overall Flow Metering Valve Monitoring Wells Rotating Equipment Energy Efficiency #PIWorld 2018 OSIsoft, LLC 21

22 Our Work: Digital Twins via PI #PIWorld 2018 OSIsoft, LLC 22

23 AF Model AF Model AF Model Specific Specific audience audience and goals and goals PI Asset Framework of today Wide audiences, open Grid health Turbine performance Power Power consumption use ML Data Science to support process industries, Semantics asset models: target audiences and goals S reduce the cost of curiosity build bridges across sites analytical Analytical data Data Historian Historian Analytical Data Analytical Data Historian #PIWorld 2018 OSIsoft, LLC 23

24 AF Model PI Asset Framework of tomorrow? dience and goals Wide Wide audiences, open-ended use use ne performance Power consumption ML ML Data science Science OTS OTS Analytics analytics to support Digital Twins, semantic models: Semantics span audiences and goals reduce the cost of integrating new applications build bridges across organizations and supply chains Historian Analytical Data Semantic Analytical Data Data Historian Historian Model Semantic Model #PIWorld 2018 OSIsoft, LLC 24

25 Semantic Models Data Semantic Model #PIWorld 2018 OSIsoft, LLC 25

26 Semantic Models Processes Design Maintenance Life Cycle Information Requirements Maintenance Plan Maintenance Report Materials Water Supply Machines Waste #PIWorld 2018 OSIsoft, LLC 26

27 Semantic Model Features - 1 Processes Information Materials Object oriented Bring together multiple worlds Physical (Real) Cyber (Digital) Biological (Human/Cognitive)... #PIWorld 2018 OSIsoft, LLC 27

28 Semantic Model Features - 2 Processes Information Materials Multi-faceted Different models for different user groups, e.g.: Engineers Finance Risk Management #PIWorld 2018 OSIsoft, LLC 28

29 Semantic Model Features - 3 Processes Information Materials Formal languages Machine processible Wide range of management tools Editing Debugging Integration Querying Browsing International standards #PIWorld 2018 OSIsoft, LLC 29

30 Semantic Model Features - 3 Processes Information Materials Formal languages Machine processible Wide range of management tools Editing Debugging Integration Querying Browsing International standards #PIWorld 2018 OSIsoft, LLC 30

31 Semantification is a Trend: Examples Schema.org: is a semantic model annotate your documents with classes from the model get better search results #PIWorld 2018 OSIsoft, LLC 31

32 Semantification is a Trend: Examples Schema.org: is a semantic model annotate your documents with classes from the model get better search results #PIWorld 2018 OSIsoft, LLC 32

33 Semantification is a Trend: Examples Google Knowledge Graph knows Thomas Jefferson that he is a person it knows information about him it knows relevant people #PIWorld 2018 OSIsoft, LLC 33

34 Semantification is a Trend Linked open data cloud Google KG Schema.org is a semantic model annotate your webpage with classes from the model get better search result Linked Open (Semantic) Data Cloud 54 #PIWorld 2018 OSIsoft, LLC 34

35 AF Model AF Model audience and goals Semantic Digital Twins urbine performance Power consumption ML ML Data science Science OTS OTS Analytics analyt. Semantic models Historian mediate data and applications are universal across users and applications already exist and can be offered via market places Analytical Data Semantics Wide Wide audience, audiences, open-ended open-ended use use Semantic Analytical Data Data Historian Historian Model Semantic Model #PIWorld 2018 OSIsoft, LLC 35

36 Our Mid Term (Research) Goals Extend the PI System with semantic models Develop example ML tasks over semantic models Provide solid theoretical foundation for extensions Develop industrial use-cases and requirements Provide a demonstration with dashboards #PIWorld 2018 OSIsoft, LLC 36

37 Engaging With Us #PIWorld 2018 OSIsoft, LLC 37

38 SIRIUS Digital Twin Strategy Pilot projects with Oil Companies, EPC and Vendors Gaps and needs Research and Prototyping Projects Research solutions Semantic backbone Simulation of cloud deployment Use of unstructured data Support for data science workflows Faceted user interfaces Standardization of semantics & interfaces Use of streaming data from sensors Hybrid analytics #PIWorld 2018 OSIsoft, LLC 38

39 Contact Information David Cameron Centre Coordinator, SIRIUS Evgeny Kharlamov Associate Professor, University of Oslo & SIRIUS Senior Research Fellow, University of Brandon Perry Research, OSIsoft #PIWorld 2018 OSIsoft, LLC 39

40 Questions? Please wait for the microphone State your name & company Please rate this session in the mobile app! Search OSIsoft in your app store #PIWorld 2018 OSIsoft, LLC 40

41 #PIWorld 2018 OSIsoft, LLC 41