Open Government Data for Development: Use and Reuse

Transcription

1 Open Government Data for Development: Use and Reuse Data Beneficiaries Ramiz Uddin, PhD Head of Results Management Access to Information (a2i) Programme Prime Minister s Office, Dhaka, Bangladesh 1

2 OGD in Health System Portal or Repository Hackathon or student Innovation Camp Mobile app or innovation A low-bandwidth mobile app Information on health tips, vaccination alerts, pregnancy planning, and delivery risk index Mother and Child Health App Immunization Information through SMS 2

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4 Real time data visualization 4

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7 BBS: Data for Policy Social Development Financial Information Policy & Publication 7 Data for Development

8 Analysis of Data from different databases - REDATAM 8

9 9 Cross Tabulation Tables and Maps Graphs Cross database analysis and visualization

10 Analysis of the Data o Frequency table: Household, Population, Average. o Cross tabulation of: Household data, Population data, Household and Population data, Age Pyramid. o Tables and Maps: Population (in terms of age, sex, relationship with the head of the household, marital status, education level, religion etc.), Household (in terms of ownership of land, household type, house tenancy, structure etc.). Link with other social indicators. 10

11 National database with GIS data use and reuse Case with Public University and BBS Databases on Demography, Agriculture, Natural, Hazard, Economy, Education, Health, Sanitation etc. Statistical databases at national level are available for all of the sectors. GIS databases are also prepared by different governmental departments but at different projection and different format which are not comparable to one another. Standardized all of the GIS data into a single format. Users need to be a GIS expert to visualize the outputs not necessary. 11

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16 good _ Bangladesh reuse as big data 10-year data to plan for 15 Years Harnessing Electricity Data for Public Good detailed electricity consumption map policy makers plan on generation supply and future incorporation of smart houses and establishments Reuse existing electricity data to generate value for sustainable development user centric utility usage application nudge the users to ensure optimal use monthly bills according to the consumption pattern

17 Electricity Data for Policy Decision Real time Data Needed 1. Pattern of power Consumption 2. Consumption Type 3. High Consumption time & area 4. Low Consumption Time & area 5. Power Consumption level 6. Benefits and challenges of collecting cash allowances 7. Demand and supply data 8. Billing data 9. System loss data 10.Transmission, distribution and consumer data 11.Load - shading data Insights for Policy Decision 1. Equal Electricity Distribution 2. Awareness building 3. Reducing communication gap between stakeholders 4. Insights for long term development for the people 5. plan on generation, supply and future incorporation of smart houses and establishments 6. Help design user centric mobile and web based intervention for the homemakers

18 E-learning (Muktopath): Hub for Skills Development Education Content SME Foundati on Expatriate Welfare Courses Health Cours es Environ ment Training Interna tional Trainin g Agricultur e Activities Working with primary and secondary education, youth development, expert training, SME development, NGOs, open university, private universities to position 18 Muktopaath as the hub for skills training and professional development

19 Monthly 4.5 million citizens receive 104 Services from 5,275 Digital Centres Birth and death registration Examination results Government forms download 1.Decentralized Public Services 2.Service at Doorsteps; Reduction in TCV 3.Strengthening of Local Government Institutions 4.Elimination of Digital Divide 5.Women Empowerment 6.Community Development Job information Visa application and tracking Digital photography Citizen Centric Computer Approach training Unique PPP Model Mobile banking Life insurance English training centres Payments for government services Tax collection Remittance

20 Results Trend at Digital Centre -Mobile Banking Bkash Transaction- BDT January (20) February (21) March (21) April (22) May (90) June (149) Average Income from Agent Banking- BDT January February March April May June

21 53% 100% 30% 78% 33% 100% 63% 75% 75% 78% 50% 52% 1 Manual Vs. Mobile Court Fee 2 Payment for Electronic Porcha Manual Vs. E-Salary Payment for Union Parishad Personnel BDT 136 BDT min 138 min BDT 65 51min BDT visits 1 visit 40 min 2 Visits 1 Visit Average time Avrage cost Average Visit Manually Electronic Average Time Average Cost Average Visit Manually Mobile-banking 3 Manual Vs. Online MRP Application 4 Manual Vs. Mobile Krishi Call Centre BDT 1,310 BDT 34 10hours 7 hours BDT visits 2 visits Average Time Average Cost Average Visit 21 Manual Online 45 min 7 min 1 visit BDT 0 0 visit Average Time Average Cost Average Visit Local agri service KCC

22 Data reuse by the public universities for visualization and R 22

23 Service Digitization - TCV - visualization Research on Service data Change in Design Academic research PhD- done 30 PhD 15 PhD on going Policy support and decision making Involvement Academia, Private sector, public Sector Innovation 23

24 SDG Tracker UN initiatives Knowledge Platform Countries Development indicator Agenda for 2030 SDG Monitoring Platform Purpose to track SDG in BD Prototype to be readied in Dec 16 Committed to make HPM a global leader in SDG achievement 24

25 Considerations Readiness Government Citizens Entrepreneurs Impact Improving Governance Empowering Citizens Creating Opportunity Solving Public Problems Data Innovation Social Accountability 25

26 OGD Working Group (OGDWG) OGDWG is to identify and nominate a OGD contact person in all key government bodies to champion OGD and function as a role model and multiplier inside and outside the organization Cabinet Ministry Current status & Challenges: a2i as the mandate to coordinate the implementation of Access to Information across government agencies Mandate should be expanded to include the coordination of the OGD Initiative a2i Partners BBS Key Govt. Bodies Impact area for this action: Improving Government 26

27 Promotion of reuse of OGD Cultural change Awareness building (Citizens ready to engage in?) Open Public Data Camp (half yearly/ yearly) Annual Gatherings of Civic Technology Leaders Data stories Data round tables 27

28 OGD Commitments Commitment of Bangladesh Govt. The Government of Bangladesh has committed to implement the Open Government Data Action Plan. Major Commitments Enhance the strength of OGD Design & implementation of OGD projects Promotion of re-use of OGD Evaluation & dissemination of the release of key datasets Engagement & consultation with all stakeholders Ensure Quality 28 Action Plan The Action Plan defines ambitious Realistic goals with the vision and formulates a set of specific commitments for implementation.

29 Promotion of the reuse of OGD Main Objectives: Promotion of the reuse of OGD and support thematic cocreation events like: NST Workshop on OGD Apps for Information services 29

30 Question and Solution Live Data and Technology Old data and User end o Large data portals o Online databases o Updated o Live data o Analytics o Integration o Visualization o Integration o Data processing o Use of A. software o Not updated o Data Quality?? 30

31 THANK YOU