MOTI -- Five Strand Barbed Wire & Paige Wire Fence Specifications

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1 MOTI -- Five Strand Barbed Wire & Paige Wire Fence Specifications SCHEDULE 8 (and attached drawings) FIVE STRAND BARBED-WIRE FENCE SPECIFICATIONS Rocky Mountain District General If equipment is used at any time on this fence line project, the following applies; No rutting permitted. Machine blading of fence right-of-way to mineral soil can only be done if pre-authorized by a BCCA PDI Representative. Do not deposit trees or any non-biodegradable debris or petroleum products in any stream channel. All riparian and creek crossings must be avoided and a 10 meter machine free zone is mandatory unless otherwise authorized by a BCCA PDI Representative. Seed all disturbed soils on the fence right-of-way with a suitable grass mix approved by the BCCA PDI Representative. Water diversion bars may be required on steep sections of the right-of-way as assessed by a BCCA PDI Representative. In the event that archaeological material is encountered during this project, development activities involving land surface alteration must be suspended until qualified personnel can assess the situation. You also must contact the BCCA PDI Representative immediately if archaeological material is encountered. Existing fence to be dismantled, all non treated rails or logs can be left flat on ground, all other fence materials must be disposed of in an approved manner. Any existing fences damaged during activities related to this project shall be repaired by the contractor at his own expense to the satisfaction of the BCCA PDI Representative. The fence line integrity must be maintained. Any existing cross fences shall be connected to the new fence in accordance with fence specifications. Project works are to commence only when livestock are not adjacent to the fence line. These timelines must be coordinated between the contractor, livestock producer, and BCCA PDI Representative. Any permits required to work in the proximity of existing infrastructure (i.e. Telephone, Hydro, or Gas Lines) are the responsibility of the contractor. The Contractor shall ensure that its operations do not interfere with normal traffic in the area, and shall ensure that the vehicles, equipment and materials used in the performance of the work are located off the shoulder of the roadway, outside of the ditches, and in a location that will not be impacted by errant vehicles. Where any operations have the potential to affect traffic, the Contractor shall contact the local Ministry of Transportation and Infrastructure District office and comply with any requirements they may have with respect to use of the right-of-way and for traffic Appendix B Page 1 of 17

2 control. Contractor is responsible for submitting a Notice of Project to WorkSafeBC. This can be done online at; All slash must be on field side of the fence line. Contractor will have to provide the BCCA PDI Representative a Work Plan detailing start dates for project works. Contractor is responsible for applying the Fire Danger Class values for his/her operational area and adhering to Schedule 3, Restrictions on High Risk Activities of The Wildfire Regulation. Right-of Way Development All danger trees within the immediate area of operations shall be felled before operations commence. Removal of dead, defective, or leaning trees likely to fall across the fence and dispose of the slash as per specifications. Lop off all branches from the tops of all trees and buck the remainder of the tree into lengths, so each section of the tree makes contact with the ground. No debris including slash debris is to be left on the highways right of way. Removal of immature trees and re-growth within existing right-of-way of the fence to a total of 5 meters in width. Right-of-way development includes the felling, and lying flat to ground all small diameter trees, non merchantable under 6 inches outside the bark at stump height 30 cm. This will allow for proper maintenance activities. Minimum number of live trees to be removed; NO trees greater than 40 cm (16 ) in diameter at stump height may be cut, without prior permission from a MOTI Official or BCCAPDI Representative. Where bark beetles are a problem, felled trees should be bucked, lopped and scattered to eliminate beetle brood habitat. All merchantable Douglas Fir or Spruce felled, that is not decked, must be peeled by scoring all sides or cut into 20 cm lengths to prevent bark beetle infestations. The BCCA PDI Representative will be responsible for the final approval of slash disposal. All existing trials and roads must be kept free and clear of slash debris caused by right of- way- development. Fence must be placed on the field side of the utility poles if possible; to allow for access. Materials Wildlife Safe Fencing; high visibility fencing material (i.e. Vexar), or Top Rail, is required at all riparian areas and existing game crossings. Vexar material must have high visibility, be a minimum of twelve inches wide, with a minimum strength of 30Lbs per 100ft. All barbed wire gates require Tyten or equivalent gate openers. Wooden stays shall be installed as per Five Strand Barbed-Wire Fence Specifications (Schedule 7). Stays must be installed for fence completion to be approved. If steel posts are used, they must be planted no more than 16 apart. Wooden posts must be used for all bracing assemblies. Appendix B Page 2 of 17

3 Construction shall be carried out with all labour, tools, materials, equipment and incidentals supplied by the Contractor, as necessary, to complete all fencing work in accordance with good work practice. All materials are the responsibility of the contractor and must meet material specifications, including Class 3 barbed wire. All materials to be transported at contractor s expense to job site. FIVE STRAND BARBED-WIRE FENCE SPECIFICATIONS 1. To be constructed approximately metres long as indicated on the attached map. The fence line will be placed along the existing fence line right-of-way with minor re-alignment. Placement of the fence line beyond the existing right of way must approved by BCCA PDI Representative. 2. A five-metre (5 m) right-of-way is to be cleared on the fence lines. Slash must be disposed of as directed by the BCCA PDI Representative. ATV access is required on one side (wire side) of the fence line and horse and rider access on the adjoining side of the fence. 3. Special conditions as follows: ground disturbance must be kept to a minimum; and all large-diameter fir trees are to be left intact. 4. Five strands of Class 3 galvanized Barbed-wire to be fastened to posts at heights of: Wire #1 (Ground) at fourteen inches (14 ) Wire #2 at twenty one and a half inches (21.5 ) Wire #3 at twenty nine inches (29 ) Wire #4 at thirty six and a half inches (36.5 ) Wire # 5 (Top) at forty four inches (44 ) wire to be pre-tensioned to 600 lbs. and stapled at lbs. per strand. 5. All posts are to be driven along a pre-tensioned barbed-wire line as follows: seven-foot (7') line posts to be driven or dug to thirty-two inches (32") deep. 6. Tops must not be cut off of fence posts unless specifically allowed in writing by a BCCA PDI Representative. 7. Care shall be taken to plant a post at each knoll top or draw bottom to ensure that bottom wire stays fourteen inches (14 ) above ground. Dip posts must be "dead-manned" as in Diagram Seven-foot (7 ) foot line posts to be planted eighteen feet (18 ) apart. They must be No. 1 grade pressure-treated fir, pine or cedar, and not less than four inches (4 ) in diameter or as otherwise specified. 9. Two-inch (2 ) barbed staples to be used exclusively. Staples should never be driven home. Always rotate the staple away from the slash cut side of the staple as shown in Diagram 9. When stapling rise or dip posts, follow the procedure in Diagram 9. Appendix B Page 3 of 17

4 10. Wooden stays shall be installed two (2) per panel, equally spaced. Wooden stays to be wired to all fence wires and wired with No. 14 or16 gauge galvanized wire or galvanized concrete ties. Wooden stays are not to be interwoven in barbed wire. See Diagram Line brace (anchor) panels and gate panels to be installed every four hundred (400m) metres using eight foot (8 ) posts which are to be dug or driven a minimum of forty four inches (44 ) deep. Wire is to be tied off at all brace panels (see Diagrams 2, 3, 4, 6 and 7) using a double wrap of twelve and one-half (12-½) gauge high tensile smooth wire. Ensure there is a oneinch (1 ) gap between opposite running strands. 12. Brace panels are to be installed every corner or major turn using eight-foot (8 ) posts which are to be dug or driven a minimum of forty four inches (44 ) deep (see Diagrams 2, 3 and 4). 13. Anchor, gate or corner panels are to be installed using eight-foot (8') posts with two (2) adjoining panels ten (10) feet long braced horizontally and diagonally. The braces are to be pressure treated 4x4's or pressure treated four-inch (4 ) minimum diameter rail and counter bracing shall be twelve and one-half (12-½) gauge high tensile smooth wire doubled and twisted. See attached Diagrams 2, 3, 4 and 8 for details. Horizontal brace rail must be centred at thirty-nine inches (39") above the ground. 14. All number 3 bracing must have the hip on the field side of the fence right of way. 15. All twitch sticks are to be pressure treated wood, four-inch (4") diameter, and resting against the brace rail. Twitch sticks must be between two to four feet (2-4 ) in length. 16. A hinged gate to be installed as designated by the BCCA PDI Representative. 17. A sliding pole or wire gate is to be installed at any stock trail blocked by the fence and/or at intervals not greater than eight hundred (800m) metres. Wire gates must be eighteen feet (18') long. 18. All gates must have a minimum clearance of fourteen to sixteen inches (14-16 ) between the ground and the bottom rail of the gate. 19. All wooden materials must meet treatment specifications in accordance with Section 909 Treated Wood Fence Posts Specs (Schedule 9). 20. All rail construction is to be fastened to posts with both spikes and wire; # 9 gauge annealed wire (See Diagram 13). *Refer to attached Diagrams Appendix B Page 4 of 17

5 Appendix B Page 5 of 17

6 0-20 Brace Type III Brace Type II 60 + Brace Type I & Type II 0-20 Brace Type III Brace Type II 60 + Brace Type I & Type II FOR X = 10 FEET Y ANGLE 1 FT. 9 IN FT. 8 IN FT. 9 IN FT. 5 IN FT. 11 IN FT. 4 IN. 60 Appendix B Page 6 of 17

7 TYPE I BRACE ASSEMBLY 60 + TYPE I BRACE ASSEMBLY (60 +) 0-20 brace Type III brace Type IIB 60 + Brace Type I & Type IIB brace post Double Wrap and 1 Spacing between opposite wires brace post Optimum treated rail 8 Ardox brace spike Brace High tensile wire. Twelve and one-half (12- ½) gauge high tensile smooth wire wrap twice around posts tighten; insert twitch stick at centre and twist. Twitch stick rests on opposite side of the barb wire. Wire Spacing for Five Stand Barbed Wire Number 5 (Top Wire) at 44 Number 4 Wire at 36.5 Number 3 Wire at 29 Number 2 Wire at 21.5 Number 1 (Bottom Wire) at 14 Appendix B Page 7 of 17

8 TYPE II BRACE ASSEMBLY 20 + If a fence change of direction occurs when it is appropriate to tie off the fence wires, a separate end brace can be constructed for each fence section. Rather than share a common tie off post, each section is tied off to a separate end post producing no forces out of line with the braces. This requires an extra driven post per corner and slack wiring the opening often used in changing fence direction over Fence Posts Optimum treated rail Optimum treated 10 Brace rail Rail Fence Posts Brace Posts Appendix B Page 8 of 17

9 TYPE III BRACE ASSEMBLY (0-20 ) Fence Posts Fence posts For all braces, use high tensile wire twelve and onehalf (12-½) gauge high tensile smooth wire. Wrap twice around posts; tighten; insert twitch stick and twist. Appendix B Page 9 of 17

10 8 5-6 brace posts Optimum treated rail Double wrap around the posts, 1 between opposite wires Brace High tensile wire twelve and one-half (12-½) gauge smooth wire. Wrap twice around posts; tighten; insert twitch stick at centre and twist. Twitch stick rests on opposite side of the barb wire. NOTE: This brace is to be used every 400m if the fence is running in a straight line, or at the top or bottom of a hill. Appendix B Page 10 of 17

11 Optimum treated rail Brace Posts Twitch wires are not interlocked Brace wire to be twelve and one-half (12-½) gauge high tensile smooth wire as necessary. Wrap twice around posts; tighten; insert twitch stick at centre and twist. Twitch stick rests on opposite side of barb wire *Twist brace brace wires wires separately separately NOTE: This brace is to be used every 400m (1/4 mile) if the fence is running in a straight line Brace Posts Wire Spacing for Five Strand Barbed Wire Number 5 Wire (Top Wire) at 44 Number 4 Wire at 36.5 Number 3 Wire at 29 Number 2 Wire at 21.5 Number 1 (Bottom Wire) at 14 Appendix B Page 11 of 17

12 Anchor Brace Assembly for Gates and Cattleguards Wire loop Wooden lever or mechanical gate closer 3 treated posts 20 Max Optimum treated rail brace posts wooden stays 18 feet Optimum treated rail Tie off fence here Optimum treated rail Brace High tensile wire twelve and onehalf (12-½) gauge smooth wire. Wrap twice around posts; tighten; insert twitch stick at centre and twist. Twitch stick rests on opposite side of the barb wire. Clearance 16 Minimum Appendix B Page 12 of 17

13 9 Appendix B Page 13 of 17

14 Steep Dip- 2 steel posts or one 7 treated post can be used. See insert Appendix B Page 14 of 17

15 #14 16 galvanized wire or galvanized concrete ties Wooden Stays are to be wired to each barbed wire strand. (i.e. In a five strand barbed wire fence, wooden stays are wired on five locations.) Appendix B Page 15 of 17

16 2 Staple Appendix B Page 16 of 17

17 13 Top Rail Installation Specifications #9 wire 6 spike Staple 14 top rail Line 12 centres Wildlife Visibility Tape Installation Specifications 3 hog rings on top 2 on bottom 12 vexar strip Appendix B Page 17 of 17