VISION Reducing the Environmental Impact of Flooring

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1 VISION 2015 Reducing the Environmental Impact of Flooring

2 Programme 11:00-11:30 Identifying Carpet Types Laurance Bird, Carpet Recycling UK 11:45-12:30 End of Life Options for Carpet End of life options for carpet Jane Gardner, Carpet Recycling UK Reuse of carpet tiles Ellen Petts, Greenstream Flooring 12:45-13:30 Specifying new carpet Selecting new flooring - What to look out for Nichola Mundy, Carpet Recycling UK The impact of sustainability on flooring selections Robert Palmer, Palmer Market Research Latest developments in sustainable flooring products Kate Burnett, Milliken

3 VISION 2015 Reducing the Environmental Impact of Flooring Session 1: 11:00 11:30 - Identifying Carpet Types

4 VISION 2015 Introducing Carpet Recycling UK Identifying carpet types Laurance Bird, Carpet Recycling UK June 2 nd 2015

5 Agenda Who are Carpet Recycling UK WRAP FM Guide for facilities professionals Identifying carpets for reuse and recycling Different carpet and tile types Recycling opportunities

6 Who are Carpet Recycling UK Not for profit membership association of flooring companies taking producer responsibility Diverting carpet uplifts and fitting offcuts from landfill to material recovery Saving money for suppliers and users 400,000 tonnes per year challenge

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8 87 Members Core Funders 11 Others 7 Retailers/ Contractors 40 Buying Group 3 Machine manufacturers 3 Raw material suppliers 1 Recyclers/ Reuse 22

9 Diversion Recycling EfW

10 Tile reuse and recycling in million carpet tiles 330,000 m 2 Equivalent to: 4,125 average classroom refurbishments

11 Recyclers 29 carpet recycling outlets in the UK: o 9 reuse o 20 recyclers & fuel flock specialists Growth in use of fibres for equestrian surfaces and felts Energy recovery

12 WRAP FM Guide for facilities professionals Commissioned by WRAP and produced by Carpet Recycling UK Guidance by carpet and tile type on best reuse recycling or energy recovery options Can be downloaded at :

13 Identifying carpet and tile types for recycling Carpets are composites multiple materials, different types of construction UK usage by type in square metres : Tufted 75 % - domestic and commercial Needlefelt 19 % - auto, leisure, education Woven 6 % - hospitality/leisure Tiles use tufted or needlefelt surface with bitumen, felt, or synthetic backings

14 Carpet type tufted loop pile PP with PP felt back High PP content has potential value in recycling

15 Carpet type tufted cut pile with PP back High PP content has potential value in recycling

16 Carpet type needlefelt with resin back High PP content but low value if screed contamination

17 Carpet type woven wool or PP pile - pattern Mixed yarns in pile and back low value energy recovery

18 Carpet tiles nylon pile bitumen backing Manufacturer Take Back schemes e.g Desso

19 Carpet tile polymer backing Starting to replace bitumen better recyclability

20 Tips for planning refurbishment Identify carpet or tile to uplift type/quantity Contact recycling/uplift partner(s) Get supplier guidance on uplift too Consider reuse for tiles first contact reuse experts get CSR advantage Advice from WRAP Guide and CRUK call and speak to Marie Rhodes

21 VISION 2015 Reducing the Environmental Impact of Flooring Session 2: 11:45 12:30 End of Life Options for Carpet

22 End of life options for carpets Vision London 2015 Jane Gardner, Carpet Recycling UK 2 nd June 2015

23 Consider the waste hierarchy Re-use in your own refurbishment Re-use by a third party Recycling Energy from waste Landfill

24 Products from carpets - Reuse

25 Carpet Tiles : Aquafil/ Desso Extracting Nylon fibres for reprocessing into new yarns

26 Equestrian surfaces

27 Plastic recovery

28 Underlay

29 Energy recovery Solid Recovered Fuel (SRF) Coal replacement in cement kilns High calorific value Low Chlorine content

30 Keeping carpet out of general waste stream optimises end of life potential

31 Best practice for refurbishment Plan early Specify your needs to the contractor

32 Clauses in contracts This locks contractors into providing a service where carpets can be recycled Specify uplift for re-use Specify segregation Planning early ensures waste minimisation

33 Determine flooring type Is it broadloom or carpet tiles? Synthetic or wool? Construction Don t know? Ask the experts!

34 Find your recycler Location Carpet type Collection or drop off Call early for quote Carpet Recycling UK website

35 Information for the recycler Tonnage and flooring area Location Carpet type Can it be used again? Transportation on pallets, loose or baled?

36 Best practice Plan early Provide clearly signed areas to segregate your carpet waste Keep it dry! Communicate to all parties the importance of reusing or recycling

37 Carpet Tile RE-USE Ellen Petts, Greenstream Greg Lavery, Rype Office

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39 Maximizing Existing Material Value OUR Vision: To be the best environmental, social and financial option for the recycling and re-sell of second life commercial carpets tiles in the UK.

40 Fffffffffff NATIONAL RECOVERY SERVICE All yarns and backings All tiles including off-cuts Use of the Waste hierarchy NO LANDFILL GUARANTEE Recycled only when re-use not possible SOCIAL VALUE

41 Sales of Reclaimed Carpet Tiles

42 Massive Reduction in Eco Footprint Bream A Rated material Opportunity for Innovative Design Helps creates UK jobs supporting social values Large COST SAVING potential

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44 Commercial office application Challenge Response Results Perceptions of poor quality Stocks Integration (want a new office, not a new floor) ABC rating system (mirrored for furniture) Design approaches: Iteration Creative nesting Variety Combine with furniture for a full package ½ cost <½ environmental footprint UK jobs Staff productivity Unique/ bespoke aesthetic Greater design quality/time (fees)

45 Rype Office helps with these Commercial office application Challenge Response Results Perceptions of poor quality Stocks Integration (want a new office, not a new floor) ABC rating system (mirrored for furniture) Design approaches: Iteration Creative nesting Variety Combine with furniture for a full package ½ cost <½ environmental footprint UK jobs Staff productivity Unique/ bespoke aesthetic Greater design quality/time (fees)

46 Commercial office application So you/your client can enjoy these Challenge Response Results Perceptions of poor quality Stocks Integration (want a new office, not a new floor) ABC rating system (mirrored for furniture) Design approaches: Iteration Creative nesting Variety Combine with furniture for a full package ½ cost <½ environmental footprint UK jobs Staff productivity Unique/ bespoke aesthetic Greater design quality/time (fees)

47 A quality outcome

48 CONTACT US Greenstream Flooring CIC Tel Mob Rype Office Mob London

49 VISION 2015 Reducing the Environmental Impact of Flooring Session 3: 12:45 13:30 Specifying New Carpet

50 Selecting new flooring what to look out for Vision London 2015 Nichola Mundy, Carpet Recycling UK 2 nd June 2015

51 Selection criteria How can the new product: Extend wear life Reduce environmental impact Reduce waste Increase possibility of reuse and recycling at end of life

52 Extending wear life Lowers cost of ownership Increases sustainability Factors to consider: Pile weight Pile density Yarn type Choice of underlay Backing Wear life extended by up to 20% as resilient backings absorb foot shocks

53 Reducing environmental impact By increasing recycled content: Yarns: Nylon yarns, Aquafil Invista Universal Fibres Backings: Secondary backing with recycled content egetæpper Carre Modular carpet tile with 100% recycled Econyl pile yarn from Aquafil S.p.A

54 Reduce waste Lower wastage level = lower material usage Random lay tiles reduce waste to 1.5% vs average 5% Quadrant, Metro random lay

55 Increase recyclability at end of life Backing systems that enable flooring to be uplifted cleanly: Tackifier adhesive Non stick backings eliminate use of adhesive Traction back Miliken

56 Cleaning and maintenance Planned maintenance Carpet lasts longer Reduces whole life cost Increased potential for reuse after first life Walk off matting Cleaning and maintenance Obex Matting Solutions by Milliken

57 Ratings Help to determine environmental credentials: BRE ratings Environmental impact from manufacture and in use Prodis: Assess products based on luxury and wear performance

58 Many Thanks Tudor House Meadway Bramhall Stockport SK7 2DG Tel : Fax: info@carpetrecyclinguk.com

59 The Impact of Sustainability on Flooring Selections What role does the sustainability of a product play in the selection of new flooring products? CRUK Seminar, Vision Tuesday 2 nd June

60 To What Extent do we Use Sustainable Products Now?. Palmer Market Research 60

61 % of Yarns from recycled materials % 25% 20% 15% 10% 10% 5% 0% Contract Carpet Rolls Palmer Market Research 61

62 % of Yarns from recycled materials % 30% 25% 20% 15% 10% 10% 5% 0% Contract Carpet Rolls Contract Carpet Tiles Palmer Market Research 62

63 Contract Carpet Tile Backings 2013 More than 50% Recycled Content 62% Palmer Market Research 63

64 Contract Carpet Tile Backings % More than 50% Recycled Content 62% Up to 50% Recycled Content Palmer Market Research 64

65 Contract Carpet Tile Backings % 20% More than 50% Recycled Content 62% Up to 50% Recycled Content No Recycled Content Palmer Market Research 65

66 Contract Carpet Tile Backings % 2% 20% More than 50% Recycled Content 62% Up to 50% Recycled Content No Recycled Content Unknown Palmer Market Research 66

67 Let s put that into context. Palmer Market Research 67

68 The Contract Carpet Market since 1983 (million square metres) Fcst Palmer Market Research 68

69 Contract Carpet Rolls and Tiles since 1983 (million square metres) Rolls Tiles Fcst Palmer Market Research 69

70 Total Contract Floorcovering Market since 1983 (million square metres) 26.5 Carpet Resilient Other Fcst Palmer Market Research 70

71 Contract Carpet made from yarns from recycled materials 2013 Million Sq Metres Rolls Tiles Palmer Market Research 71

72 Contract Carpet Tile Backings 2013 million sq. metres More than 50% Recycled Content 8.2 Up to 50% Recycled Content No Recycled Content Unknown Palmer Market Research 72

73 And what about waste?. Palmer Market Research 73

74 Contract Carpet Wastage 18% 16% 14% 12% 10% 8% 6% 4% 2% 0% 10.9% Off-cuts Palmer Market Research 74

75 Contract Carpet Wastage 18% 16% 14% 12% 10% 8% 6% 4% 2% 0% 2.1% 10.9% Faulty when received Off-cuts Palmer Market Research 75

76 Contract Carpet Wastage 18% 16% 14% 12% 10% 8% 6% 4% 2% 0% 1.6% 2.1% 10.9% Damaged beyond repair Faulty when received Off-cuts Palmer Market Research 76

77 Contract Carpet Wastage 18% 16% 14% 12% 10% 8% 6% 4% 2% 0% 1.8% 1.6% 2.1% 10.9% Over ordered Damaged beyond repair Faulty when received Off-cuts Palmer Market Research 77

78 How Important are Environmental Issues to Specifiers?. Palmer Market Research 78

79 On what percentage of floorcovering projects you have been involved in the past 12 months were environmental issues either the first or second most important consideration? Palmer Market Research 79

80 % of Projects where Environmental Issues are rated 1 st or 2 nd Most Important Factor % 40% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% All Specifiers Palmer Market Research 80

81 % of Projects where Environmental Issues are rated 1 st or 2 nd Most Important Factor % 40% 30% 20% 10% 40% 48% 0% All Specifiers Architects Palmer Market Research 81

82 % of Projects where Environmental Issues are rated 1 st or 2 nd Most Important Factor % 40% 30% 20% 10% 40% 48% 37% 0% All Specifiers Architects Company Specifiers Palmer Market Research 82

83 What are the Specific Environmental Issues?. Palmer Market Research 83

84 Specific Environmental Issues Recycled content of product Palmer Market Research 84

85 Specific Environmental Issues Recycled content of product Recyclability at end of the product s life Palmer Market Research 85

86 Specific Environmental Issues Recycled content of product Recyclability at end of the product s life Emissions during manufacture Palmer Market Research 86

87 Specific Environmental Issues Recycled content of product Recyclability at end of the product s life Emissions during manufacture Life cycle assessments such as BRE environmental profiles certificates Palmer Market Research 87

88 Architects in 2014 Points out of Life cycle assessments 88 Recycled Content of Product 74 Recyclability at end of life 50 Emissions during manufacture 38 Palmer Market Research

89 Company Specifiers in 2014 Points out of Recycled Content of Product 80 Recyclability at end of life 62 Emissions during manufacture 56 Life cycle assessments 53 Palmer Market Research

90 Recycled Content of Product Co Specs 80 Architects 74 Palmer Market Research 90

91 Recyclability at End of Life Co Specs 62 Architects 50 Palmer Market Research 91

92 Emissions During Manufacture Co Specs 56 Architects 38 Palmer Market Research 92

93 Life Cycle Assessments Co Specs 53 Architects 88 Palmer Market Research 93

94 Why are Company Specifiers so Important?. Palmer Market Research 94

95 Why are Company Specifiers so Important? Because they control replacement work in Existing Buildings Palmer Market Research 95

96 Contract Carpet Installations and Types of Specifiers 2013 Architects New Build 22% Company Specifiers e.g. premises managers, facilities managers etc. Replacement 78% Palmer Market Research 96

97 The best way to influence Company Specifiers?. Palmer Market Research 97

98 The best way to influence Company Specifiers? Through Flooring Contractors. Palmer Market Research 98

99 Most Important External Source of Information for Company Specifiers (% mentioning) FLOORING CONTRACTORS Discussions with colleagues Manufacturers representative Manufacturers literature - internet Sample Rooms Other in-house library Other Manufacturers literature hard copy Exhibitions RIBA Product Data 4% 3% 2% 2% 1% 1% 8% 7% 12% 28% 0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% Palmer Market Research 99

100 Summary. Palmer Market Research 100

101 SUMMARY The contract carpet market in 2013 was 25.5 million square metres and growing Of which 12.1 million square metres were rolls. And 13.4 million square metres were tiles. 10% of rolls and 29% of tiles are made from recycled yarns 62% of carpet tiles have backings made from more than 50% recycled content. Offcuts account for 11% waste (averaging out rolls and tiles) Another 5% is wasted through a combination of over ordering, faulty products, and damage. In 40% of projects, environmental issues are the 1 st or 2 nd most important considerations for specifiers when choosing a type of floorcovering. Recycled content of product is the most important environmental issue for specifiers. 78% of the market is in replacement work which gives added importance to company specifiers and the most important influence on them is flooring contractors advice. Palmer Market Research 101

102 SUMMARY The contract carpet market in 2013 was 25.5 million square metres and growing Of which 12.1 million square metres were rolls. And 13.4 million square metres were tiles. 10% of rolls and 29% of tiles are made from recycled yarns 62% of carpet tiles have backings made from more than 50% recycled content. Offcuts account for 11% waste (averaging out rolls and tiles) Another 5% is wasted through a combination of over ordering, faulty products, and damage. In 40% of projects, environmental issues are the 1 st or 2 nd most important considerations for specifiers when choosing a type of floorcovering. Recycled content of product is the most important environmental issue for specifiers. 78% of the market is in replacement work which gives added importance to company specifiers and the most important influence on them is flooring contractors advice. Palmer Market Research 102

103 SUMMARY The contract carpet market in 2013 was 25.5 million square metres and growing Of which 12.1 million square metres were rolls. And 13.4 million square metres were tiles. 10% of rolls and 29% of tiles are made from recycled yarns 62% of carpet tiles have backings made from more than 50% recycled content. Offcuts account for 11% waste (averaging out rolls and tiles) Another 5% is wasted through a combination of over ordering, faulty products, and damage. In 40% of projects, environmental issues are the 1 st or 2 nd most important considerations for specifiers when choosing a type of floorcovering. Recycled content of product is the most important environmental issue for specifiers. 78% of the market is in replacement work which gives added importance to company specifiers and the most important influence on them is flooring contractors advice. Palmer Market Research 103

104 SUMMARY The contract carpet market in 2013 was 25.5 million square metres and growing Of which 12.1 million square metres were rolls. And 13.4 million square metres were tiles. 10% of rolls and 29% of tiles are made from recycled yarns 62% of carpet tiles have backings made from more than 50% recycled content. Offcuts account for 11% waste (averaging out rolls and tiles) Another 5% is wasted through a combination of over ordering, faulty products, and damage. In 40% of projects, environmental issues are the 1 st or 2 nd most important considerations for specifiers when choosing a type of floorcovering. Recycled content of product is the most important environmental issue for specifiers. 78% of the market is in replacement work which gives added importance to company specifiers and the most important influence on them is flooring contractors advice. Palmer Market Research 104

105 SUMMARY The contract carpet market in 2013 was 25.5 million square metres and growing Of which 12.1 million square metres were rolls. And 13.4 million square metres were tiles. 10% of rolls and 29% of tiles are made from recycled yarns 62% of carpet tiles have backings made from more than 50% recycled content. Offcuts account for 11% waste (averaging out rolls and tiles) Another 5% is wasted through a combination of over ordering, faulty products, and damage. In 40% of projects, environmental issues are the 1 st or 2 nd most important considerations for specifiers when choosing a type of floorcovering. Recycled content of product is the most important environmental issue for specifiers. 78% of the market is in replacement work which gives added importance to company specifiers and the most important influence on them is flooring contractors advice. Palmer Market Research 105

106 SUMMARY The contract carpet market in 2013 was 25.5 million square metres and growing Of which 12.1 million square metres were rolls. And 13.4 million square metres were tiles. 10% of rolls and 29% of tiles are made from recycled yarns 62% of carpet tiles have backings made from more than 50% recycled content. Offcuts account for 11% waste (averaging out rolls and tiles) Another 5% is wasted through a combination of over ordering, faulty products, and damage. In 40% of projects, environmental issues are the 1 st or 2 nd most important considerations for specifiers when choosing a type of floorcovering. Recycled content of product is the most important environmental issue for specifiers. 78% of the market is in replacement work which gives added importance to company specifiers and the most important influence on them is flooring contractors advice. Palmer Market Research 106

107 SUMMARY The contract carpet market in 2013 was 25.5 million square metres and growing Of which 12.1 million square metres were rolls. And 13.4 million square metres were tiles. 10% of rolls and 29% of tiles are made from recycled yarns 62% of carpet tiles have backings made from more than 50% recycled content. Offcuts account for 11% waste (averaging out rolls and tiles) Another 5% is wasted through a combination of over ordering, faulty products, and damage. In 40% of projects, environmental issues are the 1 st or 2 nd most important considerations for specifiers when choosing a type of floorcovering. Recycled content of product is the most important environmental issue for specifiers. 78% of the market is in replacement work which gives added importance to company specifiers and the most important influence on them is flooring contractors advice. Palmer Market Research 107

108 SUMMARY The contract carpet market in 2013 was 25.5 million square metres and growing Of which 12.1 million square metres were rolls. And 13.4 million square metres were tiles. 10% of rolls and 29% of tiles are made from recycled yarns 62% of carpet tiles have backings made from more than 50% recycled content. Offcuts account for 11% waste (averaging out rolls and tiles) Another 5% is wasted through a combination of over ordering, faulty products, and damage. In 40% of projects, environmental issues are the 1 st or 2 nd most important considerations for specifiers when choosing a type of floorcovering. Recycled content of product is the most important environmental issue for specifiers. 78% of the market is in replacement work which gives added importance to company specifiers and the most important influence on them is flooring contractors advice. Palmer Market Research 108

109 SUMMARY The contract carpet market in 2013 was 25.5 million square metres and growing Of which 12.1 million square metres were rolls. And 13.4 million square metres were tiles. 10% of rolls and 29% of tiles are made from recycled yarns 62% of carpet tiles have backings made from more than 50% recycled content. Offcuts account for 11% waste (averaging out rolls and tiles) Another 5% is wasted through a combination of over ordering, faulty products, and damage. In 40% of projects, environmental issues are the 1 st or 2 nd most important considerations for specifiers when choosing a type of floorcovering. Recycled content of product is the most important environmental issue for specifiers. 78% of the market is in replacement work which gives added importance to company specifiers and the most important influence on them is flooring contractors advice. Palmer Market Research 109

110 SUMMARY The contract carpet market in 2013 was 25.5 million square metres and growing Of which 12.1 million square metres were rolls. And 13.4 million square metres were tiles. 10% of rolls and 29% of tiles are made from recycled yarns 62% of carpet tiles have backings made from more than 50% recycled content. Offcuts account for 11% waste (averaging out rolls and tiles) Another 5% is wasted through a combination of over ordering, faulty products, and damage. In 40% of projects, environmental issues are the 1 st or 2 nd most important considerations for specifiers when choosing a type of floorcovering. Recycled content of product is the most important environmental issue for specifiers. 78% of the market is in replacement work which gives added importance to company specifiers and the most important influence on them is flooring contractors advice. Palmer Market Research 110

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