Seismic Isolation, Structural Health Monitoring, and Performance Based Seismic Design in Earthquake Engineering

Transcription

1 Seismic Isolation, Structural Health Monitoring, and Performance Based Seismic Design in Earthquake Engineering

2 Azer A. Kasimzade Erdal Şafak Carlos E. Ventura Farzad Naeim Yoichi Mukai Editors Seismic Isolation, Structural Health Monitoring, and Performance Based Seismic Design in Earthquake Engineering Recent Developments 123

3 Editors Azer A. Kasimzade Earthquake Engineering Research Facility, Department of Civil Engineering Ondokuz Mayıs University Atakum, Samsun Turkey Erdal Şafak Kandilli Observatory and Earthquake Research Institute Bogazici University Istanbul Turkey Farzad Naeim Farzad Naeim Incorporation Irvine, CA USA Yoichi Mukai Graduate School of Engineering Kobe University Kobe, Hyogo Japan Carlos E. Ventura Department of Civil Engineering University of British Columbia Vancouver, BC Canada ISBN ISBN (ebook) Library of Congress Control Number: Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature 2019 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. Printed on acid-free paper This Springer imprint is published by the registered company Springer Nature Switzerland AG The registered company address is: Gewerbestrasse 11, 6330 Cham, Switzerland

4 Preface This book is based on and derived from chapters on the latest developments in three popular research areas of recent years in structural and earthquake engineering: Seismic Isolation Systems, Structural Health Monitoring and Earthquake Early Warning Systems, and Performance Based Seismic Design. Part I includes three chapters on seismic isolation systems, a new passive isolation system, a semi-active system, and a simple mortar bearing to act as a base isolator. Vulnerability of high-rise and seismically isolated buildings under long period strong ground motions is discussed, and new passive and semi-active structural seismic isolation systems are proposed against such effects. These systems are validated through real-time hybrid tests on shake tables. Part II presents seven chapters on the new developments on Structural Health Monitoring (SHM) and Earthquake Early Warning (EEW) systems. Real-life implementations of SHM systems are presented on tall buildings, historical structures, and lifelines. The lessons learned from the analysis of data from such systems are discussed. EEW and SHM systems provide rapid assessment of structural safety after an extreme event (e.g., a large earthquake), and allow taking preventive measures, such as shutting down the elevators and gas lines, before the damage occurs. Vibration data from instrumented tall buildings have shown that large distant earthquakes and surface waves, which are not accounted for in most Ground Motion Prediction Equations (GMPE), can cause long-duration shaking and damage in tall buildings. Part III includes eight chapters on performance-based seismic design. The overview of the current performance-based design methodologies includes discussions on the design of tall buildings and the reasons why common prescriptive code provisions are not sufficient to address the needs of tall building design. Modeling and acceptance criteria associated with various performance-based design guidelines are explained and special issues such as selection and scaling of ground motion records, soil foundation structure interaction issues, and seismic instrumentation and peer review needs are discussed. v

5 vi Preface The book presents a concise summary of latest research findings, and will be of interest to a wide range of professionals in earthquake engineering, including instructors, researchers, graduate students, and designers. Atakum, Turkey Istanbul, Turkey Vancouver, Canada Irvine, USA Kobe, Japan Azer A. Kasimzade Erdal Şafak Carlos E. Ventura Farzad Naeim Yoichi Mukai

6 Contents Part I Seismic Isolation Systems 1 New Structural Seismic Isolation System... 3 Azer A. Kasimzade, Sertac Tuhta and Gencay Atmaca 2 Development of Resilient Seismic Response Control with a Semi-active System Yoichi Mukai and Hideo Fujitani 3 Horasan Mortar Bearings in Base Isolation with Centuries Experiences Azer A. Kasimzade, Sertac Tuhta and Gencay Atmaca Part II New Developments on Structural Health Monitoring and Earthquake Early Warning Systems for Performance Assessment of Structures 4 BC Earthquake Early Warning System, a Program for Seismic Structural Health Monitoring of Infrastructure Carlos E. Ventura, Yavuz Kaya and Alireza Taale 5 Structural Health Monitoring: Lessons Learned Eser Çaktı and Erdal Şafak 6 Earthquake Performance of Hagia Sophia Mustafa Erdik 7 Recent Studies on Earthquake Performance Assessment of Hagia Sophia in Istanbul Eser Çaktı, Emrullah Dar and Gülen Uncu 8 Evaluation of Historical Merzifon Dönertaş Mosque with a Single Dome in Terms of Its Structure Burçin Şenol Şeker, Sertac Tuhta and Varol Koç vii

7 viii Contents 9 Analytical and Experimental Modal Analysis of a Model Cold Formed Steel (CFS) Structures Using Microtremor Excitation Azer A. Kasimzade, Sertac Tuhta, Gencay Atmaca and Sevda Ozdemir 10 Optimal Estimation Example the Dynamic Parameters from Ambient Vibration for Modal Identification Azer A. Kasimzade, Muxlis Haciyev, Sertac Tuhta and Gencay Atmaca Part III Performance Based Seismic Design 11 Performance-Based Seismic Design of Tall Buildings A USA Perspective Farzad Naeim 12 Performance-Based Evaluation of Hydrocarbon Steel Pipes Under Internal Pressure Ferit Cakir, Eren Uckan, Bulent Akbas, Bilge Siyahi, Nuri Kanli, Ali Rıza Cakit and Sibel Guven Kaskan 13 Seismic Energy Demands of Inverted V-Braced Frames Selçuk Doğru, Bora Akşar, Bülent Akbaş, Jay Shen and Bilge Doran 14 A New Approach to Improving Seismic Safety Based on the Energy Theory of Reinforced Concrete Resistance Valeriy M. Mitasov, Vladimir V. Adischev and Mariya A. Logunova 15 Free Flexural Vibrations of Axially Loaded Timoshenko Beams with Internal Viscous Damping Using Dynamic Stiffness Formulation and Differential Transformation Baran Bozyigit, Yusuf Yesilce and Hikmet Huseyin Catal 16 Behavior of RC Square Column Strengthening with CFRP Strips Subjected to Low Velocity Lateral Impact Loading Ömer Mercimek, Rahim Ghoroubi and Özgür Anil 17 Strain-Based Seismic Performance Evaluation of Prefabricated Structures Aytug Seckin, Hilal M. Atalay, Hakan Erdogan, Bilge Doran and Bulent Akbas 18 Influence of Polypropylene Fibers on the Shear Strength of RC Beams Without Stirrups Mehdi Öztürk and Güray Arslan