Aesthetics in a High-Performing Building How Beauty Blends with Energy Savings

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1 Aesthetics in a High-Performing Building How Beauty Blends with Energy Savings Unitarian Universalist Fellowship of Central Oregon April 14, 2016 Jonah Cohen

2 Unitarian Universalist Fellowship of Central Oregon Design Team Architect: Hacker Landscape Architect: Walker Macy Structural: Walker Engineering MEP/Lighting: PAE/Luma Sustainability: Vidas Architecture Acoustics: Listen Inter. Furnishings: Deca/Steele Assoc. Civil: D'agostino, Parker Owner s Rep Marino Consulting

3 Sustainable adjective sus tain able \sə-ˈstā-nə-bəl\ Simple Definition Able to be used without being completely used up or destroyed Involving methods that do not completely use up or destroy natural resources Able to last or continue for a long time

4 Unitarian Universalist Principles 1st Principle: The inherent worth and dignity of every person 2nd Principle: Justice, equity and compassion in human relations 3rd Principle: Acceptance of one another and encouragement to spiritual growth in our congregations 4th Principle: A free and responsible search for truth and meaning; 5th Principle: The right of conscience and the use of the democratic process within our congregations and in society at large 6th Principle: The goal of world community with peace, liberty, and justice for all 7th Principle: Respect for the interdependent web of all existence of which we are a part.

5 Unitarian Universalist Principles 1st Principle: The inherent worth and dignity of every person 2nd Principle: Justice, equity and compassion in human relations 3rd Principle: Acceptance of one another and encouragement to spiritual growth in our congregations 4th Principle: A free and responsible search for truth and meaning; 5th Principle: The right of conscience and the use of the democratic process within our congregations and in society at large 6th Principle: The goal of world community with peace, liberty, and justice for all 7th Principle: Respect for the interdependent web of all existence of which we are a part. 8th Principle: Unitarians employ very unique Principles of Democracy and Universal Consensus

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9 ASPIRATIONS OF OUR NEW HOME Warm, Inviting, and Welcoming Nourishes our Spirituality Supports Connections Within Our Congregation Encourages Life Long Discovery, Curiosity, and Creativity Respectful of and Connected to Nature Imbued with Natural Light and Fresh Air Exemplar of Meaningful Sustainability Gracefully Adapts to Our Growth Enduring and Easy to Maintain Highly Functional and Universally Accessible Maximizes Value within our Resources Serves Our Greater Community Reflects Unitarian Universalist Principles

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56 Unitarian Universalist Fellowship of Central Oregon: Sustainability Concepts & Applications PRESENTED TO: ENERGY TRUST OF OREGON PRESENTED BY: Marc Brune, PE, Senior Associate

57 Holistic Approach to Passive Design Six Steps

58 1. Set Inspiring Goals Net Zero Ready $13,000 $11, $9,000 $5,000 Net Zero EUI Arch 2030 EUI Energy Star EUI Benchmark EUI Regional Average Electricity Usage Natural Gas Usage 5 0 Average Building (Energystar Target Finder 50) Likely Code Building Energy Star Architecture 2030 Net Zero with 50% Roof Coverage BHAG Big Harry Audacious Goal

59 2. Analyze the Climate Typical Bldg No Heating or Cooling Zone

60 2. Analyze the Climate Typical Bldg No Heating or Cooling Zone COLD WINTER DESIGN: ~5F SUMMER DESIGN ~93F

61 2. Analyze the Climate Optimizing Passive Solar

62 2. Analyze the Climate Optimizing Passive Solar

63 2. Analyze the Climate Optimizing Passive Solar

64 2. Analyze the Climate Optimizing Passive Solar

65 2. Analyze the Climate Optimizing Passive Solar

66 2. Analyze the Climate Optimizing Passive Solar

67 3. Reduce Loads Summer Shading Fans 5%

68 3. Reduce Loads Mass Walls Fans 5%

69 3. Reduce Energy Use Envelope Building Element Parameter 2010 Oregon Energy Code Proposed Building Type Attic Insulation above roof Roof Minimum Insulation R- 21 R- 38 Maximum U-Value Type Lightweight Lightweight Walls Minimum Insulation R R- 3.8ci R- 8ci + R- 21 2x6 Wood Framing Maximum U-Value Type Non- metal framing Vertical Glazing U- value SGHC Slab On Grade Type Fans Heated Heated Minimum Insulation 5% R- 15 for 24" R- 15 for 24" Percent Better than Code 46% 42% 0%

70 3. Reduce Loads Lighting Incandescent Compact Fluorescent LED

71 w/sf 3. Reduce Loads Lighting UUFCO ~0.6 W/SF

72 4. Choose Efficient Systems Variable Speed Air source Heat Pump Fans 5%

73 4. Choose Efficient Systems Heat Recovery Fans 5%

74 4. Choose Efficient Systems Heat Recovery Fans 5%

75 4. Choose Efficient Systems Thermal Comfort `

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77 4. Choose Efficient Systems Fans 5%

78 4. Choose Efficient Systems Radiant Heating/Cooling Floor Fans 5%

79 4. Choose Efficient Systems Energy Results Fans 5% $19,000 ANNUAL ENERGY COST SAVINGS FROM CODE BASELINE

80 5. Integrate Renewables Solar Energy, Rain, Geothermal, Wind

81 5. Opt Integrate For Renewables

82 5. Opt Integrate For Renewables

83 5. Opt Integrate For Renewables ~80 kw PV Array Needed Zero Energy Operation 4,300 SF

84 Questions?

85 Marc Brune, PE, Senior Associate

86 Unitarian Universalist Fellowship of Central Oregon A Progression of Construction By Introduction

87 Plan ahead for optimal results Excavation bid documents defined expected care for the site. Forward thinking and planning in advance is the key to exceptional results

88 A more typical construction site!

89 Protection of the natural site All trees near construction activity were protected Trees that were removed were salvaged for reuse. Prior to excavation road edges are protected.

90 Preparations were made for utilities & for concrete footings Footings were protected from the elements Footings formed Utilities placed

91 Reusable Formwork was erected to pour the concrete mass wall Cranes were used to place the gang forms Wood block-outs shaped the mass wall openings

92 Winter weather? It happened!

93 The sun came out again, and we got busy installing radiant floors and pouring slabs. PEX radiant floors fed by electric heat pump units provide space conditioning without the use of fossil fuels Slabs were water cured

94 Going vertical with wood framing was the next step Natural Areas are still roped of to keep the impact of large work crews, equipment and vehicle parking minimized.

95 Structural steel elements help support the larger elements of the building. One great door frame being installed

96 Steel and wood develop the dynamic shape of the building inspired by the Central Oregon Landscape.

97 Masonry walls were built within the natural landscape that represent uplifted native rock. Not anything specified but masons traditionally use excess material to fill non visible area of their work. Fenced off areas still protecting the natural beauty of the site.

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100 Quality Control Under-slab insulation and vapor barrier Weather resistive barriers Thermal insulation at building walls Rain screen installation Roofing and insulation Mechanical Electrical and Plumbing Quality Control Mechanical pipe hanging methods Pipe insulation Duct insulation Leak testing Equipment selection, submittals and field validation Duct routing choices utilizing SMACNA standards Jurisdictional inspection coordination

101 Back inside, HVAC duct and copper lines were being installed.

102 A TPO roof membrane was put on.

103 Exterior Tyvek, rigid insulation & furring clips were being installed around the complete building perimeter. Inside, foam insulation was applied to the ceilings.

104 Earth Advantage Field Verification -GC Role: Via the submittal process we Track: Recycled materials (MA-01/04/07) Locally sourced materials (MA-01/04/07) Reduced Urea Formaldehyde Wood Products (HE-06) Utilize sustainable timber (MA-12-14) Utilize only Low-Emitting Interior Paints & Coatings/Adhesive, Sealants, carpets & Pads/Insulation (HE-02, HE-04) Made sure all materials matched specifications or that alternates maintained compliance with EA requirements Via Closeout Process we: Provide Owner Training (EN-07) Provide Owner Documentation (EN-07) Construction Certification and Acceptance Testing (EN-04/11) Via Daily Log and Site Walks we: Uphold Storm Water Pollution Prevention (WA-05) Indoor Air Quality best practices (HE-01) Recycling of building materials including wood, metal, cardboard & plastics (MA-03/05/08)

105 Great Doors

106 Commissioning Process validates that all MEP systems are operating efficiently as designed. Process is a 3 rd party inspection of installed MEP systems

107 Thank you

108 Questions?