BIM, Design and VR in Demanding Projects

Transcription

1 BIM, Design and VR in Demanding Projects

2 Fish of the Day Jaakko Jauhiainen Senior Vice President, Chief Technology Officer M.Sc. (Technology), emba

3 Contents A-Insinöörit lyhyesti Megatrendit rakennusalalla ja alan tila Rakennus- ja investointiprojektien erityispiirteitä Yhteistoiminta ja VR Suunnittelu, suunittelun johto ja BIM sekä VR

4 A-Insinöörit in a nutshell

5 630 Experts 96 % our customers have recommended or would recommend us to potential clients Founded Lines of business >15 % annual growth Projects in over 60 countries 9 Branch offices in Finland

6 Highlights The Tripla Mall: scope sqm, investment 600 M Responsibilities: lender s technical advisor with AECOM. Oulu University Hospital: 500 M investment project Responsibilities: construction management, structural and geo engineering, BIM Järvenpää Health Center: the Trimble BIM Award The Best BIM project in the World Responsibilities: construction management, engineering, BIM Guggenheim Helsinki: member of the winning team. Responsibilities: construction management, cost engineering, structural design

7 Extension of Helsinki International Airport Terminal. Modelling and cooperation were the keys to the project s success. Western Metro new 14 km long metro line with 8 stations. Finland's largest infrastructure project. The Open Innovation House at Aalto Science Institute. Modern facility with Simlab virtual working space for large groups. Project Management and structural engineering in the Northern Hospital District Central Hospital Renovation Alliance Program. Value 500 M University Campus Arena in Tampere: a hub for science, research and technology. OutokumpuF3 Steel Mill, Tornio. The ferrochrome plant is the world s most integrated stainless steel production unit. Helsinki Music Centre is the home for the Helsinki Philharmonic Orchestra, the Finnish Radio Symphony Orchestra and the Sibelius Academy. P-Hämppi the new generation s innovative car park in a special cave environment. The best new car park in Europe 2013 with it s 972 parking spaces. Nuclear waste repository in Finland, first one in the world to get permit to construct. A member of the winning team for Guggenheim Helsinki design competition. Highway E18 project comprises supplement to the current road for high-speed traffic with a motorway, total of 17 km and the construction of a motorway, total of 36 km. Geo- and rock engineering of railway line and stations under Helsinki city.

8 Design, Construction and Use Phases What Emphasis on client s requirements and managing the design and construction to meet the project goals. Creating building information for use in the use phase. Planning not only buildings and infrastructure but also use phase services. How Application of new collaborative contract and project forms, such as alliance project, for ensuring that client s targets are met. Optimizing design and construction phases for efficiency. State-of-the-art digitalized design, construction and maintenance processes. Advanced use of BIM and VR. Why Optimizing design and construction to meet client s requirements and exceed client s targets. Optimizing life cycle cost.

9 Megatrends and Industry Issues

10 Quality A. In the United States alone up to a $15.8 billion annual loss of capital in the architectural, engineering, construction and facility management industries. Source US Commerce 2004 NIST Report. B. Recent studies in the USA... and this country suggest that up to 30% of construction is rework... accidents can account for 3-6% of total project costs, and at least 10% of materials are wasted. Source UK Egan Report. C. Additional cost during maintenance due to bad design 2 / m² vuosittain. Source French FFB study D. Time use on the site: 30% production, 30% wait, 40 % logistics. Source Skanska PhD

11 Productivity does not increase European view

12 Productivity does not increase global perspective

13 Productivity does not increase US perspective: execution oif the work

14 State of Digitization in Various Industries

15 Global Megatrends in Construction Industry

16 Impact of Global Trends

17 Trends Affecting Construction and Capital Projects

18 How to Deploy Digital Changes

19 Digital Technologies in Engineering and Construction

20 Impact of Technology

21 Life Cycle BIM

22 Understanding Construction Industry and Capital Projects

23 Prototype This building is a prototype

24 Design in manufacturing: case Apple 1) New product team: a start-up is formed Apple s new product process Products are reviewed every Monday Engineering program manager and global supply manager Once a product is done, it is designed, built and tested again Packaging... Source: 1) Adam Lashinksy, Inside Apple: How America s Most Admired and Secretive Company Really Works

25 We do build prototypes Everything the construction industry builds is more or less a prototype, more or less unique Consequently fine tuning the design and production is a must we need to get it right the first time the design and construction process is demanding Also, lately the role of user requirements, the user experience, usability and design has risen to a new level user-centric design is becoming more and more common financial and time constrains are becoming more and more relevant

26 Our challenge Built environment accounts for 70 % of our national wealth - this is the scope of the challenge We need better tools BIM, VDC technology is an important enabler better design and construction process for competitive advantage creating value for our clients

27 The Challenge: Lifecycle Cost (LCC) The long term costs of owning and using buildings 1) : Capital cost: 1 Cost in use: 5 Cost to business: 200 Investment cost versus 40 year life-cycle cost 2) : Capital cost: 100 M Operational cost: 4000 M Investment cost versus 30 years life-cycle cost 3) : Building cost: 2% Operations and maintenance: 6% Personnel cost: 92% Investment cost (30 yrs.) <> Lifecycle cost ) : Operations: 95% Investments: 5% 1) The long term costs of owning and using buildings, The Royal Academy of Engineering, ) Terho Pekkala, Kainuun SOTE, ) Life-Cycle Cost Analysis, Sieglinde Fuller, National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) 4) Sairaalakiinteistön elinkaarikustannukset, Kari-Pekka Tampio, OYS, 2014

28 Life-cycle Cost: a true case 10 M Design & CM 100 M Construction 500 M Maintenance 4000 M Operational cost Source :Terho Pekkala, Kainuun Healthcare District, 2014

29 Life cycle BIM: The Why Question 2. Project planning - Need assessment - Initial data - Requirements Inventionmodel Program Model Designmodel Construction Model As Built - Model Operations model Design Procurement Construction Hand over Operations 1. Requirements

30 Collaboration and VR

31 The Communications Problem According to research and empirical experience The majority of people is incapable of comprehending traditional plans and reviewing their quality. 70 % of the understandability of plans is lost if the plan is not presented in 1:1 scale.

32 Enter Cave A key to reality 3D immersion: the user enters the 3D world with the field of vision exceeding 180 degrees. 3D and stereoscopic imaging: a spatial sense of space and depth. 1:1 scale: true life size. An immersive virtual reality system which projects a stereoscopic 3D BIM image on the surfaces of the exhibition space.

33 VR Photo: Jaakko Jauhiainen

34 Many VR & AR tools many applications Microsoft Hololens Google Cardboard The CAVE HTC Vive Oculus Rift Samsung Gear VR Snapdragon VR

35 The Reality Photo: Jaakko Jauhiainen

36 In the Cave Photo: Jaakko Jauhiainen

37 True life experience in 1:1 scale: sense of spatial space Design Review and Design Validation Collaborative, user-centred and user-oriented design process Photo: Jaakko Jauhiainen

38 Problem Solved Benefits A better design solution Increased operating efficiency and use phase cost reductions A better work place a more satisfied client Improves decision quality: functionality scope usability costs Design review and validation Less need for physical model rooms and design changes in late design phases No design changes in the construction phase Helps in reaching the hard project targets (deadlines, costs )

39 Design & Management

40 Life cycle BIM: The Why Question 2. Project planning - Need assessment - Initial data - Requirements Inventionmodel Program Model Designmodel Construction Model As Built - Model Operations model Design Procurement Construction Hand over Operations 1. Requirements

41 Design and Construction Management Conceptual Design - Concept - project targets - user needs - requirements - BEP - Cost, time, quality Schematic Design - Schematic design to meet - project targets - user and client needs - Cost, quality and schedule are set Design Development - design based on schematic design - The boring part - collaborative VR, VR, - collaborative VR, - collaborative VR, AR VR VR - BIM requirements, - BIM execution and - BIM execution and BEP coordination coordination - requirements model - creation of BIM - creation of BIM - 5D data: design data: design model model Construction Design - Design - Procurement - The hard work - collaborative VR,VR - BIM execution and coordination - creation of BIM data: design model Construction - Construction - Procurement - The hard work - collaborative VR,VR - BIM execution and coordination - creation of BIM data: as-built model/life cycle information Use Phase - Maintenance - AR + VR - FM - Life cycle information management

42 Design and Construction Management Conceptual Design - Concept - project targets - user needs - requirements - BEP - Cost, time, quality Schematic Design - Schematic design to meet - project targets - user and client needs - Cost, quality and schedule are set Design Development - design based on schematic design - The boring part - collaborative VR, VR, - collaborative VR, - collaborative VR, AR VR VR - BIM requirements, - BIM execution and - BIM execution and BEP coordination coordination - requirements model - creation of BIM - creation of BIM - 5D data: design data: design model model Construction Design - Design - Procurement - The hard work - collaborative VR,VR - BIM execution and coordination - creation of BIM data: design model Construction - Construction - Procurement - The hard work - collaborative VR,VR - BIM execution and coordination - creation of BIM data: as-built model/life cycle information Use Phase - Maintenance - AR + VR - FM - Life cycle information management

43 Many VR & AR tools many applications for each it s own The CAVE VR glasses

44 Design, Construction and Use Phases: BIM Use Cases

45 An Example of AINS Technology: Model Server Sharing model information for design development and collaborative design

46 An Example of AINS Technology: Model Server Sharing detailed information for construction

47 An Example of AINS Technology: Visualization and VR City level

48 An Example of AINS Technology: Visualization and VR Industrial projects

49 An Example of AINS Technology: Visualization and VR Infrasturcture projects

50 An Example of AINS Technology: Real Time IoT data visualization Heat sensor data

51 An Example of AINS Technology: VR in Commercial Projects Shopping Mall VR presentation

52 An Example of AINS Technology: BIM in Nuclear Waste Management Long term storage construction planning (4D)

53 Thank You Jaakko Jauhiainen SPV, CTO A-Insinöörit solves the customers' most challenging problems with 600 skilled professionals.

54 Sources - Imagining construction s digital future, Capital Projects and Infrastructure June 2016 McKinsey Productivity Sciences Center, Singapore, McKinsey&Company - The new age of engineering and construction technology, Capital Projects and Infrastructure July 2017, McKinsey&Company - Shaping the Future of Construction A Breakthrough in Mindset and Technology, World Economic Forum & Boston Consulting Group - McGrawHill Smart M;arket Report - Reinventing Construction: A Route to Higher Productivity, McKinsey Global Institute (MGI), February