Macmillan Building and Surveying Series. Series Editor: lvor H. Seeley Emeritus Professor, Nottingham Trent University. George C.S. Yuen. B.

Transcription

1 Macmillan Building and Surveying Series Series Editor: lvor H. Seeley Emeritus Professor, Nottingham Trent University Advanced Building Measurement, second edition lvor H. Seeley Advanced Valuation Diane Butler and David Richmond An Introduction to Building Services Christopher A. Howard Applied Valuation Diane Butler Asset Valuation Michael Rayner Building Economics, third edition lvor H. Seeley Building Maintenance, second edition lvor H. Seeley Building Maintenance Technology Lee How Son and George C.S. Yuen Building Procurement Alan E. Turner Building Quantities Explained, fourth edition lvor H. Seeley Building Surveys, Reports and Dilapidations lvor H. Seeley Building Technology, fourth edition lvor H. Seeley Civil Engineering Contract Administration and Control lvor H. Seeley Civil Engineerirg Quantities, fifth edition lvor H. Seeley Civil Engineering Specification, second edition lvor H. Seeley Computers and Quantity Surveyors A.J. Smith Construction Contract Claims Reg Thomas Contract Planning and Contractual Procedures, third edition B. Cooke Contract Planning Case Studies B. Cooke Design-Build Explained D.E.L. Janssens Development Site Evaluation N.P. Taylor Environmental Science in Building, third edition R. McMullan Greener Buildings Stuart Johnson Housing Associations Helen Cope Housing Management- Changing Practice Christine Davies (Editor) Information and Technology Applications in Commercial Property Rosemary Feenan and Tim Dixon (Editors) Introduction to Valuation D. Richmond Marketing and Property People Owen Bevan Principles of Property Investment and Pricing W.O. Fraser Property Valuation Techniques David Isaac and Terry Steley Public Works Engineering lvor H. Seeley Quality Assurance in Building Alan Griffith Quantity Surveying Practice lvor H. Seeley Recreation Planning and Development Neil Ravenscroft Small Building Works Management Alan Griffith Structural Detailing, second edition P. Newton Urban Land Economics and Public Policy, fourth edition P.N. Balchin, j.l. Kieve and G.H. Bull Continued overleaf

2 Urban Renewal- Theory and Practice Chris Couch 1980 }CT Standard Form of Building Contract, second edition R.F. Fellows Series Standing Order If you would like to receive future titles in this series as they are pubiished, you can make use of our standing order facility. To place a standing order please contact your bookseller or, in case of difficulty, write to us at the address below with your name and address and the name of the series. Please state with which title you wish to begin your standing order. (If you Jive outside the United Kingdom we may not have the rights for your area, in which case we will forward your order to the publisher concerned.) Customer Services Department, Macmillan Distribution ltd, Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire, RG21 2XS, England.

3 Civil Engineering Quantities lvor H. Seeley BSc, MA, PhD, FRICS, CEng, FICE, FCIOB, FIH Chartered Quantity Surveyor and Chartered Civil Engineer, Emeritus Professor of Nottingham Trent University Fifth Edition!50th YEAR M MACMILLAN

4 lvor H. Seeley 1965, 1971, 1977, 1987,1993 All rights reserved. No reproduction, copy or transmission of this publication may be made without written permission. No paragraph of this publication may be reproduced, copied or transmitted save with written permission or in accordance with the provisions of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988, or under the terms of any licence permitting limited copying issued by the Copyright Licensing Agency, 90 Tottenham Court Road, london W1P 9HE. Any person who does any unauthorised act in relation to this publication may be liable to criminal prosecution and civil claims for damages. First Edition 1965 Second (51) edition 1971 Third edition 1977 Fourth edition 1987 Fifth edition 1993 Published 1993 by THE MACMILLAN PRESS LTD Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire RG21 2XS and london Companies and representatives throughout the world ISBN DOI / A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library ISBN (ebook)

5 'Read not to contradict and confute; nor to believe and take for granted; not to find talk and discourse; but to weigh and consider.' Francis Bacon

6 Contents Preface to Fifth Edition Acknowledgements Subjects Illustrated by Examples 1 Scope of Civil Engineering Works and Method of Measurement Introduction- Development of Civil Engineering Codes of Measurement- Scope of Civil Engineering Works- Comparison of Civil Engineering and Building Methods of Measurement xi xii xiii 1 2 Civil Engineering Contracts and Contract Documents The Nature and Form of Contracts- Enforcement of Contracts - Validity of Contracts - Remedies for Breach of Contract- Main Characteristics of Civil Engineering Contracts- Types of Contract Encountered in Civil Engineering Works- Form and Purpose of Contract Documents, including Reference to Appropriate Clauses in ICE Conditions of Contract 8 3 General Arrangement and Contents of Civil Engineering Bills of Quantities 42 Introduction- Definitions- General Principles- Application of the Work Classification -Coding and Numbering of Items- Preparation of Bills of Quantities: List of Principal Quantities, Preamble, Prime Cost Items, Provisional Sums, Quantities vii

7 viii Contents 4 Method-related Charges and Pricing and Measurement of Civil Engineering Work 59 Method-related Charges: Underlying Philosophy, Objectives, Division into Time-related and Fixed Charges, Application, Advantages and Disadvantages- Class A: General Items - Effect of CESMM on Pricing- Measurement Processes 5 Measurement of Ground Investigation, Geotechnical Processes, Demolition and Site Clearance 80 General Principles -Typical Ground Investigation Bill - Worked Example of Measurement of Site Clearance 6 Measurement of Earthworks 87 General Principles- Worked Example of Measurement of Excavation and Filling 7 Measurement of Concrete 100 General Principles- Worked Examples of Measurement of Mass Concrete Retaining Wall, Reinforced Concrete Pumping Station and Prestressed Concrete Beams 8 Measurement of Brickwork, Blockwork, Masonry, Painting, Waterproofing and Simple Building Works incidental to Civil Engineering Works 122 General Principles- Worked Examples of Measurement of Tall Brick Chimney Shaft, Deep Brick Manhole, Stone-faced Sea Wall and Pumphouse 9 Measurement of Piling 166 General Principles- Worked Examples of Measurement of Concrete and Timber Piles and Steel Sheet Piling 10 Measurement of Timber and Associated Work 178 General Principles- Worked Example of Measurement of Timber jetty

8 Contents ix 11 Measurement of Metalwork 187 General Principles- Worked Example of Measurement of Steel-framed Gantry 12 Measurement of Roads and Pavings 195 General Principles- Worked Example of Measurement of Estate Road 13 Measurement of Pipework 209 General Principles- Worked Examples of Measurement of Sewer and Water Main 14 Measurement of Tunnels 231 General Principles- Worked Example of Measurement of Cast Iron Tunnel Lining 15 Measurement of Rail Track 237 General Principles- Worked Examples of Measurement of Railway Track 16 Measurement of Sewer and Water Main Renovation and Ancillary Works 243 Sewers: Renovation Techniques- Sewers: Renovation Measurement- Water Mains: Renovation Measurement -Worked Examples 17 Bill Preparation Processes 252 Working-up- Billing Direct- Squaring the Dimensions -Abstracting- Billing- Recent Developments in Bill Preparation - 'Cut and Shuffle' - Use of Computers - ICEPAC- CESMM3 Library of Item Descriptions- Typical Abstract and Bill References 270 Appendix I - Abbreviations 272

9 X Contents Appendix II- Mensuration Formulae Appendix Ill- Metric Conversion Table Index

10 Preface to Fifth Edition This book has been updated and rewritten to take account of the changes introduced by the third edition of the Civil Engineering Standard Method of Measurement (CESMM3) and the relevant provisions of the sixth edition of the ICE Conditions of Contract. Steps have also been taken to extend the usefulness of the book. The second edition to CESMM sought to secure a clearer, more comprehensive and increasingly rationalised approach to measurement. The continued use of method-related charges has been welcomed as their use on a wide scale has reduced Contractors' cash flow problems and assisted considerably with the pricing of variations. Not all costs are proportional to the quantities of permanent work on the majority of civil engineering contracts, and the use of method-related charges assists in the identification and assessment of such costs. This edition examines the third edition to CESMM in detail and applies the Method to a wide range of constructional work by means of worked examples, including the new sections in classes Y and Z. The worked examples contain suitable drawings and the hand-written dimensions are accompanied by extensive explanatory notes describing the approach to measurement and the application of the general principles, work classifications and accompanying rules contained in CESMM3. The CESMM3 coding has been included in the worked examples for identification purposes. The provisions in the ICE Conditions of Contract (Sixth Edition) appertaining to measurement and financial aspects of contracts are examined in some detail together with the more significant consequences. Finally, the various bill preparation processes are described and illustrated, including the use of computers. It is hoped that this new edition will serve the needs of practising civil engineers and quantity surveyors and students of these disciplines, in the measurement of this class of work, even more effectively than the previous editions. Nottingham Summer 1992 IVOR H. SEElEY xi

11 Acknowledgements The author expresses his thanks to The Institution of Civil Engineers for kind permission to quote from the Civil Engineering Standard Method of Measurement (Third Edition) and the General Conditions of Contract for use in connection with Works of Civil Engineering Construction (Sixth Edition). The Ellis Schoof of Building and Surveying kindly gave consent for the use of some of the concepts contained in course material prepared by the author for the Schoof in years past. The author is deeply indebted to Dr Martin Barnes for his kind permission to refer to his authoritative work, The CESMM3 Handbook (Thomas Telford, London, 1992) which comprehensively amplifies the third edition of the Civil Engineering Standard Method of Measurement. Grateful thanks are also due to the publishers for abundant help and consideration during the production of the book, and for consent to quote from Civil Engineering Contract Administration and Control. Ronald Sears prepared the additional handwritten dimensions and amendments to the original sheets, which are of outstanding quality and which contribute so much to the character and usefulness of the book. The cover photograph is Gibraltar Dockyard Refurbishment by courtesy of Shand Ltd, Shand House, Matlock, Derbyshire DE4 3AF xii

12 Subjects Illustrated by Examples Chapter Example Drawing Page 5 Site clearance I Excavation and filling II Mass concrete retaining wall Ill Reinforced concrete pumping chamber IV 4 and Prestressed concrete beams v Tall brick chimney shaft VI Deep brick manhole VII 8 and Stone-faced sea wall VIII Pumphouse IX Piling (concrete and timber piles) X 12 and Piling (steel sheet piling) XI Timber jetty XII Steel framed gantry XIII 15 and Estate road XIV 17 and Sewer (including manholes) XV 19 and Water main XVI Cast iron tunnel lining XVII Railway track XVIII Sewer renovation XIX Water main renovation XX Abstract XXI Bill XXII 266 A list of abbreviations used in the book will be found in Appendix I. xiii