Hand-held, dry core drilling in masonry using polycrystalline diamond (PCD) cutters
|
|
- Posy Crawford
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Hand-held, dry core drilling in masonry using polycrystalline diamond (PCD) cutters S. G. Moseley, L. F. Garcia, O. Griessinger and K-P. Bohn Hilti Corporation, P.O. Box 333, Feldkircherstrasse 1, LI-9494 Schaan, Liechtenstein Keywords Polycrystalline diamond; PCD; core drilling; masonry; performance modelling; indentation modelling Abstract This paper first describes the applications and base materials being drilled in the building construction, mechanical- and electrical installer trades in the European construction industry and highlights a selection of technological developments and the performance improvement made possible in the last 15 years by the use of polycrystalline diamond-tipped core bits. The second part addresses some important aspects from the integrated system development of the latest Hilti DD11-M tool and PCM New bits developed specifically for the trades noted. The advantages of such a system development for diamond impregnated segment bits and tools have been published elsewhere [1] and this paper quantifies the productivity and cost savings achieved, as measured by holes per day (influenced by speed and vibrations) and drilling costs per hole (influenced by bit-life and costs), compared to the previous tool plus consumable system. Model predictions from a semi-empirical physical drilling model based on indentation theory are compared with actual drilling test results and the production technology used in the manufacture of the PCM New bits is also briefly described 1. Introduction A history of the use of PCD for hand-held core drilling, The early 199s marked the appearance of the first PCD-tipped core bits and socket-cutting bits for hand-held, dry core drilling in masonry materials, used primarily by mechanical and electrical installers. It was a niche market in a few selected European countries, with only Hilti and one other company providing the expensive and relatively fragile bits. These bits can be seen in Figure 1. They were developed to address the introduction of increasingly difficult-to-drill non-concrete construction materials, a sample of which is shown in Figure 2. Some application examples are shown in Figure 3, and some of the drilling tools used in these applications are shown in Figure 4. 5mm 4mm
2 Figure 1 (above). The first commercially available PCD-tipped core bits for hand-held drilling in masonry (ca ). Left: German Manufacturer, right: Hilti AG, Liechtenstein.!" Figure 3 (right). A sample of applications for hand-held core drilling using the new Hilti DD 11-M diamond drill. (a) and (b) Socket cutting for the installation of electrical outlets and switches. Figure 2 (left). A sample of masonry materials used in residential and commercial buildings in Germany. Around 75% of electrical sockets are drilled in conventional fired clay bricks and limestone bricks, with the remainder being in concrete, cement board and plasterboard. The limestone bricks are manufactured by cold pressing followed by pressure steam hardening [2]. Compressive strengths of 25-35MPa are usual (up to 75MPa) with a density between 1. and 2.2 g/cm3, which is up to 9% that of a conventional concrete. a b c d (c) Through holes for cables, pipes and ventilation (d) Stitch drilling for cable trays and pipe ducts a b Figure 4 (left). A sample of Hilti tools used for socket cutting. (a) and (b) are the previous generation of rotary diamond drilling tools (Hilti DD1 and DD13) c d (c) and (d) are rotary percussive tools (Hilti TE 56 and TE 7) which can operate in multiple modes, both with and without percussion or rotation
3 By the year 2, masonry construction materials had developed so far that conventional core drill bits were struggling to perform to the levels experienced in previously encountered materials, so Hilti worked closely with one of the German trade associations for brick materials to develop a better solution, leading to the introduction of the PCM bits in 23. This need for the development of alternatives to the conventional diamond-impregnated segment dry coring bits and socket cutters is categorically shown in Figure 5, from tests made in 22. Amberg 2. ("hard") Drilling speed (cm/min) PCM-old, pre-series (>24.5m : 2.9cm/min) Comp. E (22.5m : 11.3 cm/min : 1# resharpened) Hilti P4 (18.8m : 1.3 cm/min : 12# resharpened) Comp. G (16.2m : 1.9 cm/min : 8# resharpened) Hilti HDM2 -old (7.7m : 13. cm/min : 2# resharpened) Hilti HDM1-old (ca. 18m : 8.4 cm/min : resharpen every 1.5m) Comp. H (24.4m : 9.5cm/min : 14# resharpened) Comp. C (11m : 9.4cm/min : #14 resharpen) Comp. D (13m : 8.8cm/min : #22 resharpen) Comp. W (23m : 9.7cm/min : #17 resharpen) Comp. B (12.8m : 6.7cm/min : 24# resharpen) PCM-old, series (>3m : 25.3cm/min) Drilling depth (cm) Figure 5. Hand-held drilling tests of both Hilti and competitor socket cutting bits, using a Hilti DD 13 tool and VCD 5 industrial vacuum cleaner (for non-slotted bits). Tool parameters were 11 min -1 RPM at 15 Nm torque for impregnated bits and 65 min -1 RPM at 24 Nm for PCDtipped bits. Pressing force ranged from 2-25N. Tests with the impregnated bits were made to between 4 and 5cm drilled depth. The results were extrapolated to an estimated end-of-life (based on full segment height wear) and the speed-depth test data duplicated in the chart to the end-of-life depth. The brick material used was the 2. density material shown in Figure 2. Both speed and lifetime of the PC M bits are higher than with the impregnated bits. Following the core bit tests, a number of tools were also tested using the (then) newly developed PC M core bits (Figure 6). These used a tough, high metal content, finemedium grain size PCD normally used in percussive rock drilling. The PCD cutters were brazed onto an investment cast holder using a Cu-Ag braze. A sample of the test results obtained is shown in Figures 7 and 8. Figure 6 (right). The Hilti PC M bits introduced 23, including the starting aid. (Herein referred to as PCM-old ).
4 speed cm/min PCM-old performance in various limestone bricks KSVb soft (>39m : 29.6cm/min) KS 2. hard (>24.5m : 2.9cm/min) KS 2.2extreme (>2m : 11.4cm/min) cm drilled Figure 7 (above). Hand-held drilling tests with the PCM-old socket cutting bits in three different limestone brick materials, ranging in density from 1.4 to 2.2 g/cm3 and with various aggregates, from <15% basalt of 2mm ( soft ) to >15% gravel of 8-15mm size ( extreme ). Tests were made using a Hilti DD 13 tool (65 min -1 RPM at 24 Nm) and VCD 5 industrial vacuum cleaner. The blue and pink rectangles on the X and Y axes indicate the speed and lifetime achieved using impregnated bits. They were unable to drill in the KS 2.2 material, and it is clear that this KS 2.2 material is extremely difficult to drill even with PCM-old bits. Speed (cm/min) PCM-old, 82mm, KS 2. medium, various tools Hilti DD 13 Hilti TE 56 Comp. B Comp. W Comp. C cm drilled Figure 8 (above). Hand-held drilling tests with the PCM-old socket cutting bits in five different tools (four of which are dedicated hand-held diamond drilling tools, and one of which the Hilti TE 56 is a combi-hammer with a setting where the percussion mechanism can be switched off). It is clear that the tool parameters (torque and/or RPM) of most of the tools, with the exception of the DD 13, are not fully suitable for frequent drilling with PCD-tipped bits. Data curves have been smoothed for ease of differentiation between the five tools.
5 For a number of years, the PCM-old bits, in combination with the Hilti DD 13, were the performance benchmark in the applications noted previously. The technology gained a foothold in the market with a loyal customer base, but it only achieved a relatively small market share and widespread substitution of impregnated bits with PCD bits did not take place. There are a number of reasons for this, but to simplify the situation it can be put down to three basic reasons: I. Although the overall cost per hole was lower with PCM-old than conventional impregnated bits in most difficult-to-drill masonry materials, the high initial cost of the bits was a barrier to many potential customers. II. In order to get the best performance (speed and life) out of the bits a suitable tool is needed, as clearly shown in Figure 8. Many customers simply did not have such a tool and therefore failed to achieve the cost savings possible. III. As a direct consequence of point II, the use of the bits in tools with extremely high RPM (ca min -1 or higher) sometimes caused the Cu-Ag braze joint to overheat in certain brick materials resulting in the loss of the cutters and the failure of the bit. Although the incidence of de-brazing was low (single digit percentage failure levels, many of which were for various other reasons), for many customers the risk was not worth taking so they remained with their known, impregnated segment bits and the market for PCM-old remained a niche. 2. Market changes The period 24 to 27 Despite the relatively low uptake of the PCD-tipped PCM-old bits, in the years following the market introduction an increasing number (around 6 at the last count) of other manufacturers also started to offer PCD-tipped bits. This was a sure sign that the technology was gaining greater customer acceptance, and it also coincided with a general upturn in the construction market in Europe, and particularly in Germany which is the main market for these products. Some examples of these PCD-tipped socket cutting bits can be seen in Figure 9. Although the designs of the bits may at first seem varied, in most cases the general design principle is the same: a precision machined steel tube carrier with 3 or 4 small (3.5 to 5mm wide) PCD cutters joined to it. In all but one case the cutters are brazed. One uses laser welding to fasten the patented steelbacked PCD cutters [3] to the steel carrier. 4mm cm 4mm a b c 4mm Figure 9 (above). Three examples of PCD-tipped 82mm diameter socket cutting bits from German manufacturers. During this period, and within a year of the introduction of the PCM-old bits, Hilti began to develop a completely new hand-held coring system, comprising tool and consumables. Whereas
6 the PCM-old bit was designed to work optimally with an existing tool (DD 13), this development would be a true system development where tool and bit would be designed together to achieve even better performance and reliability. Through the use of technology platforms, the basic drive could also be adapted to create a family of tools (wet, dry, hand-held and rig-based) for a range of consumables (wet and dry impregnated plus PCD-tipped). This project, with its many facets, is what led to the Hilti DD 11 and DD 12 tool family and respective core bits and socket cutting bits. The tools, based on a nominal 1.6kW 2-gear motor, can be seen in Figure 9. Figure 9 (above). The Hilti DD 12 rig-based wet coring system (left) and the hand-held dry drilling system Hilti DD 11-D (right). Each comes with a range of accessories, chucks and other features and benefits, such as Hilti s TPS (Theft Protection System) and Lifetime Service including 2 years no costs. The tools weigh only 1kg and 5kg (DD 12 with rig, and DD 11-M, respectively). 3. Development methodology 3.1 From concept to product definition (focus on DD 11-M / PCM New ) Extensive knowledge was gained during the PCM-old project and also following the product launch. This included performance benchmarking and characterisation of Hilti and competitor tools and core bits (such as seen previously); a detailed marketing analysis of customer needs and construction material trends; and a full evaluation of the product portfolio offering at the time. Product positioning of the new tools and consumables; backwards compatibility with existing products; certain compatibility with competitor tools, the variety of applications and operating modes, etc, were also all taken into consideration. This information was a crucial input into the technology research and development, which started with the definition of the boundary
7 conditions, such as the nominal power of the two tools (also known as drives or simply motors within the construction industry); power delivered to the spindle; maximum rotational frequency (RPM); maximum deliverable torque; requirements of the consumables, etc. The development of a common platform for the DD 11-M (hand-held, dry, masonry) and DD 12 (rig-based, wet, concrete) tools was an essential requirement of the project with both tools using the same motor and gearbox (i.e. have the same RPM and Torque values in the two gears). Existing wet consumables were the basis for the DD 12, although a completely new PCM range was to be developed and necessary modifications to the specifications of the dry impregnated segment (HDM) core bits for the DD 11-M were foreseen. The applications, bit types and bit diameters are very different in the two tools, so the major challenge was to achieve a suitable compromise of drilling parameters. 3.2 Drilling model Starting with just the available power at the spindle and the limitation of only having two gears, the first stage of the development was performance modelling. The semi-empirical physical drilling model based on indentation theory used has been described elsewhere [1]. The model was modified to be used in all three drilling cases: wet, rig-based in reinforced concrete with impregnated bits; dry, hand-held in masonry with impregnated bits; and dry, hand-held in masonry with PCD-tipped bits. The specific model for PCD-tipped core bits is covered in further detail elsewhere [4]. Sample calculations can be seen in Figures 1 and 11. Speed in reinforced concrete, [cm/min] DD 12 parameter modelling Diameter [mm] 1 gear, 75/15 (42-122mm) 1 gear, 6/18 (42-132mm) 2 gears, 9/12 (42-12mm) & 45/24 ( ) 2 gears, 1/11 (42-82mm) & 5/22 (87-162mm) DD13-11/15 (to 52mm) & 66/24 (>52mm) Competitor systems Figure 1 (above). Performance predictions for wet, rig-based drilling in reinforced concrete
8 speed, cm/min Speed vs Diameter, PCM-old & HDM2-old KS 2. medium, DD 13 All impregs, actual, DD13 2nd gear Predicted speed HDM2 PCM-old, DD13 1st gear Predicted speed PCM-old bit diameter, mm Figure 11 (above). Performance predictions for dry, hand-held drilling in masonry compared to actual test results. An accuracy of better than ± 1% was demonstrated with PCM-old in the DD 13. With the impregnated bits, predictions were comparable to the best test results but not to all tests, indicating that the ideal sharpness and steady state conditions assumed in the model are not always achieved in reality. When the reliability of the model was verified, further calculations were performed in parallel, contributing to designing both the core bits and the tool parameters together. A small number of possible gearbox layouts providing specific torque and RPM values were defined and compared virtually. An example of the calculations made for the bits is shown in Figures 12 and 13. Then, by designing the shape of the torque-rpm curve, taking into consideration the pressing forces and pseudo-friction coefficients in each application, it was possible to define the two gear settings that would provide excellent drilling performance in all applications. It must be noted, however, that other factors such as the slip clutch and motor characteristics, are just as important as the gear settings. Upon deciding on a specific set of parameters, testing in prototype tools began. 4 4 cutter width, mm Lifetime cutter w idth, mm Speed # cutters Decreasing lifetime 115%-12% 11%-115% 15%-11% 1%-15% 95%-1% 9%-95% # cutters Increasing speed 11%-12% 1%-11% 9%-1% 8%-9% 7%-8% 6%-7% 5%-6%
9 Figure 12 (above). Example outputs from the drilling model, indicating the influence of the number and size of the PCD cutters (of a specific geometry) on lifetime and speed for a given torque-rpm parameter set and bit diameter. The 1% reference is the Hilti DD 13 with PCMold. Similar outputs were calculated for fracture probability, vibration levels, allowed drilling time per day and costs. Holes per day versus core bit costs (based on speed and vibration levels) (based on lifetime and cutter costs) holes per day (speed x mins/day) 24% 22% 5 cutters 1% = DD 13 with PCM-old 2% 18% 4 cutters 16% 14% 12% 1% 3 cutters 8% 6% 6% 7% 8% 9% 1% 11% 12% metres per unit cost (life/cost) Figure 13 (above). Collection of all model outputs into a single diagram. For example, the 3- cutter PCM New plus DD 11-M system should provide over 1% cost savings with almost 2% more holes allowable per day than the DD 13 with PCM-old. 3.3 Production technology of the PCM New bits There are four major differences between the old and new versions of the PCM bits, which are indicated in Figures 14 to 16, respectively. All contribute to an improved overall drilling performance of the new bit, as measured by speed, lifetime, reliability and vibration levels: I. The grade of PCD II. The design of the cutters III. The geometry and method of manufacturing of the steel carriers IV. The joining method!#$ HILTI PCM-new HILTI PCM-old &''% (')*#$ KS 2. extreme % 2µm PCM New Coarse, low Co PCM-old Fine, high Co
10 Figure 14 (above). A significantly more wear resistant grade of PCD is used in the PCMNew bits. It provides a much higher lifetime in abrasive materials than the previously used grade, and has also been proven to be suitable for dry core drilling in reinforced concrete [5]. Probability (%) X5=75 X5 = 135 Min.=3 Min.=8 Figure 15 (left). A simple change to the cutter geometry results in the elimination of early failures and a near doubling of the average number of holes to end-oflife. This is the result of a combination of factors, such as increased drilling speed, better removal of drilling detritus and reduced heat generation. No. of holes in KS 2. extreme (pre-series) Figure 16 (right). The new steel holder is machined and has less surface area in contact with the hole wall, which reduces frictional heat generation near the cutter. The use of intermediate stabilising inserts reduces vibrations and provides for truer drilling. Hardmetal substrate PCM-old PCMNew PCD layer Joining zone Carrier Figure 17 (above). Photographs of the resistance welded PCD cutters on the PCMNew bit. The direct joining of hardmetal to steel by resistance welding has been a standard feature of Hilti rotary-percussive drill bits (diameters 5 to 17mm) since the mid 199 s. Now, this technology has been extended to PCD. Process parameters had to be modified due to the fact that the cutters cannot be heat treated following welding. Static and dynamic strength is equal to or greater than that of a brazed joint and the joint is less susceptible to weakening by overheating. End-of-life is
11 primarily reached by abrasive wear flatting (sometimes combined with micro-chipping at the cutting edge), although complete loss of a cutter caused by failure in, or near, the weld cannot be ruled out in some of the extreme materials that these bits sometimes drill or by misuse. 3.4 System performance Before entering the final development phase of the project, binding speed and lifetime targets for the PCM New bits in the DD 11-M were defined. Outputs from the indentation drilling model were combined with energetic modelling and results from prototype testing to set realistic performance targets together with the marketing department, also taking customer needs and competitor benchmarking into consideration. Results following the final minor adjustments to the tool parameters and PCD core bit design are shown in Figure 18. Drilling Speed [cm/min] KS 2. medium PCM+TE56-ATC PCM+TE56-ATC DD11 (model) DD13 (model) Target, rotary tools Drilling Speed [cm/min] HDMU+DD Tools Full Brick DD11 model DD13 model Target, rotary tools 1 HDMU+DD Socket cutter / core bit diameter [mm] Socket cutter / core bit diameter [mm] Figure 18 (above). Results of pre-series production bits tested in two brick materials. Measured results with PCM New (symbols) are compared with model predictions (lines). Tests were made with the new Hilti DD 11-M, the DD 13 and TE 56 in rotary drilling mode. For reference, some results with HDMU diamond impregnated segment bits are also presented. Despite the DD 11-M having less power than the DD 13 (nominal power ratings of 16W and 19W, respectively) the performance in all base materials are similar. In some materials the DD 13 performs slightly better while in others the DD 11-M is faster. For prolonged drilling, the lower weight of the DD 11-M (less than 5kg versus almost 8kg for the DD 13), coupled with an integrated hole starting aid, is of significant benefit to the customer. The overall result of this system development is around 15% lower costs per hole than any other system in hand-held, dry drilling in masonry materials with around 2% more holes allowable per day. The PCM New bit, plus some of the marketing logos, is shown in detail in Figure 19.
12 PCD cutting edge (3 pieces) Wear mark (3 pieces) Resistance welded High strength tube Laser-welded joint Steel carrier (3 pieces) Intermediate stabilising parts (3 pieces) Figure 19 (above). The benefits of an integrated system development are marketed as The Hilti Power Effect, and the PCM New PCD-tipped core bits and socket cutters are clearly labelled with the PCD logo. 4. Summary In spring 28, around 15 years after the first such product, the 3 rd generation of Hilti PCD bits was launched, together with a dedicated drilling tool. The acceptance of PCD in the construction industry has been a long time coming, but major new developments in PCD materials and joining techniques, assisted by newer power tools delivering more suitable drive parameters (torque and rotational frequency, RPM) and more manufacturers seeing the potential of the technology, will surely result in the more widespread use of PCD in the future. References [1] Moseley, S.G. and Akyüz, D.A., System Development of Tools and Core Bits for Improved Drilling Performance in Reinforced Concrete, 2 nd International Industrial Diamond Conference Diamond at Work 2, 19-2 April 27, Rome, Italy [2] [3] US patent US 27/34416 A1 [4] Moseley, S.G., Bohn, K-P. and Goedickemeier, M., Core Drilling in Reinforced Concrete Using Polycrystalline Diamond (PCD) Cutters : Performance Modelling, 4 th International Conference on Diamond, Cubic Boron Nitride and their Applications Intertech 28, 5-7 May 28, Orlando, USA [5] Moseley, S.G., Bohn, K-P. and Goedickemeier, M., Core Drilling in Reinforced Concrete Using Polycrystalline Diamond (PCD) Cutters : Wear and Fracture Mechanisms, 9 th International Conference on the Science of Hard Materials ICSHM9, 1-14 March 28, Montego Bay, Jamaica
13 Author Details and Acknowledgements S. G. Moseley (presenting author) has worked in the area of research and development of cutting materials at Hilti in Liechtenstein since 1996, covering cemented tungsten carbide hardmetals, diamond impregnated segments and polycrystalline diamond. His current position is Chief Scientist within the business unit Drilling and Demolition. Prior to this he worked in the steel and hardmetal industries in the UK. L. F. Garcia is a Technical Project Leader in the Business Unit Diamond. He was responsible for the technical aspects of the PCM New project. O. Griessinger is currently Product Manager for diamond drilling consumables in the Business Unit Diamond in Liechtenstein. He was formerly the Project Manager (in the same Business Unit) of a number of core bit development projects, including the PCM-old bits highlighted in this paper. K.-P. Bohn has recently moved into a senior technical position within the Business Unit Drilling and Demolition. He worked for a number of years as Technical Project Manager in the area of research of diamond consumables, covering both diamond impregnated segments and polycrystalline diamond, before assuming his previous position as Head of Projects in Corporate Research and Technology. Thanks are extended to all our colleagues, past and present, from Corporate Research and the Diamond Business Unit (Hilti Corporation, Liechtenstein) and the various Development Departments (Hilti Entwicklungsgesellschaft mbh, Germany) who were involved in the various HDC ( hand-held, dry coring ) projects. The material used in this paper has been compiled from internal data generated during these research and development activities, hence the different layouts and formats of certain figures and tables.
BEST OF INNOVATIONS. Hilti Innovations 07/2015
BEST OF INNOVATIONS. Hilti Innovations 07/2015 2 Years No Cost Service TE 7-C Rotary Hammer HUS-V Re-usable Screw Anchor PR 2-HS Rotating Laser Diamond Core Bits UCL Hilti. Outperform. Outlast.. Hilti
More informationPERFORMANCE DRIVES PRODUCTIVITY
MINING MINING & CONSTRUCTION & ROAD S UPERIOR PERFORMANCE DRIVES PRODUCTIVITY ----- Element Six works in partnership with customers to deliver state-of-the-art cutting and drilling products that increase
More informationCUTTING TOOL TECHNOLOGY
CUTTING TOOL TECHNOLOGY Tool Life Tool Materials Tool Geometry Cutting Fluids Cutting Tool Technology Two principal aspects: 1. Tool material 2. Tool geometry Three Modes of Tool Failure Fracture failure
More informationThe best of both worlds
The best of both worlds CoroMill 210 the ultimate roughing cutter for modern machining techniques Use CoroMill 210 for plunge milling to mill away large volumes of metal or for high feed milling of flat
More informationTechnical Information
Diamondtools Technical Information The Diamond Diamonds are the hardest known material.they are selected depending on the field of application. For diamond blade manufacture synthetic diamonds are solely
More informationPCD Grooving Tools, PCD Turning Tools, PCD Boring Tools for machining Pistons
PCD Grooving Tools, PCD Turning Tools, PCD Boring Tools for machining Pistons Development Background of Automotive Engine Piston Global automotive piston market is expected to reach $15,705 million by
More informationManufacturing Processes 1 (MDP 114)
Manufacturing Processes 1 (MDP 114) First Year, Mechanical Engineering Dept., Faculty of Engineering, Fayoum University Dr. Ahmed Salah Abou Taleb 1 Cutting-Tool Materials and Cutting Fluids 2 Fracture
More informationME -215 ENGINEERING MATERIALS AND PROCESES
ME -215 ENGINEERING MATERIALS AND PROCESES Instructor: Office: MEC325, Tel.: 973-642-7455 E-mail: samardzi@njit.edu PROPERTIES OF MATERIALS Chapter 3 Materials Properties STRUCTURE PERFORMANCE PROCESSING
More informationCHAPTER 21. Cutting-Tool Materials and Cutting Fluids. Kalpakjian Schmid Manufacturing Engineering and Technology 2001 Prentice-Hall Page 21-1
CHAPTER 21 Cutting-Tool Materials and Cutting Fluids Manufacturing Engineering and Technology 2001 Prentice-Hall Page 21-1 Cutting Tool Material Hardnesses Figure 21.1 The hardness of various cutting-tool
More informationDevelopment of New Grade SUMIBORON BN7000 for Cast Iron and Ferrous Powder Metal Machining
SPECIAL ISSUE Development of New SUMIBORON for Cast Iron and Ferrous Powder Metal Machining Yusuke Matsuda*, Katsumi OKaMura, shinya uesaka and tomohiro FuKaYa SUMIBORON P (polycrystalline cubic boron
More informationDevelopment of SUMIBORON BN7500 for Ferrous Powder Metal Finishing
INDUSTRIAL MATERIALS Development of SUMIBORON for Ferrous Powder Metal Finishing Yusuke MATSUDA*, Katsumi OKAMURA and Satoru KUKINO SUMIBORON tools are widely used in the cutting of hard-to-cut ferrous
More informationPCD Piston Tools. Zhengzhou Halnn Superhard Materials Co.,Ltd.
PCD Piston Tools Zhengzhou Halnn Superhard Materials Co.,Ltd www.halnncbn.com Development Background of Automotive Engine Piston Global automotive piston market is expected to reach $15,705 million by
More informationOIL & GAS, MINING & ROAD, WEAR PARTS. Performance Tools
OIL & GAS, MINING & ROAD, WEAR PARTS T R A NSFORM PRODUCTIVITY --------- Whether you are looking to increase productivity or adopt new materials, our performance tools are designed to give you the competitive
More informationCOMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE THROUGH INNOVATION
OIL & GAS COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE THROUGH INNOVATION Element Six works in partnership with customers to develop cutting-edge synthetic diamond and carbide solutions that deliver a step change in productivity
More informationPolycrystalline cubic boron nitride blanks and cut shapes for milling and turning tools. TOOLMAKER SOLUTIONS BZN Compacts Tool Blanks and Inserts
Polycrystalline cubic boron nitride blanks and cut shapes for milling and turning tools TOOLMAKER SOLUTIONS BZN Compacts Tool Blanks and Inserts BZN COMPACTS TOOL BLANKS AND INSERTS Hyperion manufactures
More informationPRICE LIST Valid from June 1, 2018
PRICE LIST Valid from June 1, 1 All s e works! All previous Easy-Cut-Price Lists will epire by this date. INFORMATION How to order by telephone: 4 (0) 51 41/ 54-100 per E-mail: vertrieb@cedima.com by telefa:
More informationPCD Tools Specification and Application Zhengzhou Halnn Superhard Materials Co.Ltd
PCD Tools Specification and Application Zhengzhou Halnn Superhard Materials Co.Ltd www.halnncbn.com Definition of PCD Polycrystalline Diamond(PCD) refers to the polycrystalline which is obtained by mixing
More informationBNR LTD. BELL, SCOTT & CO. LTD.
Tungsten carbide hole saws, shallow cut Cutting edges: tungsten carbide steel and cast steel, non-ferrous and light metals, plastics, reinforced fabrics, Material thickness: up to 4mm Cutting depth: up
More informationMETAL. The new drilling technology for quick and flexible use. FEIN KBH 25 The world s first hand-guided metal core drilling system
METAL The new drilling technology for quick and flexible use. FEIN KBH 25 The world s first hand-guided metal core drilling system Core drilling enters a new dimension with the FEIN KBH 25. The world s
More informationLEGACY REPORT ER-5608* Reissued February 1, Legacy report on the 1997 Uniform Building Code
LEGACY REPORT ER-5608* Reissued February 1, 2004 www.icc-es.org Business/Regional Office 5360 Workman Mill Road, Whittier, California 90601 (562) 699-0543 Regional Office 900 Montclair Road, Suite A, Birmingham,
More informationSandvik Hyperion Metal Cutting
Sandvik Hyperion Metal Cutting Table of contents Welcome to Sandvik Hyperion 03 Global Coverage 04 Metal Cutting 06 A unique material 08 Research and Development 10 Recycling and Sustainability 11 2 Welcome
More informationSANDVIK HYPERION BZN COMPACTS TOOL BLANKS AND INSERTS
SANDVIK HYPERION BZN COMPACTS TOOL BLANKS AND INSERTS BZN COMPACTS TOOL BLANKS AND INSERTS Sandvik Hyperion manufactures a complete line of high quality polycrystalline CBN products for machining ferrous
More informationALUMEC. High strength aluminium
High strength aluminium This information is based on our present state of knowledge and is intended to provide general notes on our products and their uses. It should not therefore be construed as a warranty
More informationPolycrystalline diamond blanks and cut shapes for inserts and round tools. TOOLMAKER SOLUTIONS Compax PCD Tool Blanks and Inserts
Polycrystalline diamond blanks and cut shapes for inserts and round tools TOOLMAKER SOLUTIONS Compax PCD Tool Blanks and Inserts COMPAX PCD PRODUCT OFFERINGS Hyperion offers a vast selection of superior
More informationInnovation. highlights round tool materials. Tooling the Future 2017.V2 EN
Innovation 2017.V2 EN highlights round tool materials CERATIZIT is a high-tech engineering group specialized in tooling and hard material technologies. Tooling the Future 2 INNOVATION HIGHLIGHTS 2017 TOOLMAKER
More informationPolycrystalline diamond blanks and cut shapes for inserts and round tools. TOOLMAKER SOLUTIONS Compax PCD Tool Blanks and Inserts
Polycrystalline diamond blanks and cut shapes for inserts and round tools TOOLMAKER SOLUTIONS Compax PCD Tool Blanks and Inserts COMPAX PCD PRODUCT OFFERING Hyperion offers a vast selection of superior
More informationHDD. products catalog
HDD products catalog Ditch Witch Compatible Sub Savers & Drive Chucks StraightLine produces Ditch Witch compatible Sub Savers in 1 and 2-piece designs. Sub Savers are the foundation of the down hole operation.
More informationCore drills PRECISION TOOLS
ORE DRILLS ore drills ore drills ore drill made of heavy-duty high speed steel. Suitable for steel (such as T-brackets, large sheets), cast iron, non-ferrous and light metals. ore drills E- ore drills
More informationUltra-met. carbide metalworking technologies (800) (866)
CEMENTED CARBIDE GRAIN STRUCTURES January 2006 720 North Main Street P.O. Box 313 Urbana, OH 43078 800.543.9952 866.543.9952 937.653.7133 Fax: 937.653.4754 CEMENTED CARBIDE GRAIN STRUCTURES January 2006
More informationDRY DIAMOND CORE DRILLS INTRO
47 dry diamond core drills DRY DIAMOND CORE DRILLS INTRO dry diamond core drills core drills CORE DRILL KITS accessories DUSDC core drilling conical body The SHARk s conical body is 1mm narrower at its
More informationBlades & Cutting. Blades & Cutting OUTLETS NATIONWIDE
lades & Cutting lades & Cutting OUTLETS NTIONWIDE 210 lades & Cutting lades & Cutting We offer a comprehensive range of the most popular diamond cutting blades manufactured to ensure product performance,
More informationdry diamond core drills DRILLS INTRO core drills CORE DRILL KITS accessories
65 dry diamond core drills dry DRY diamond DIAMOND core drills CORE core drills DRILLS INTRO CORE DRILL KITS accessories DUSDC the ultimate, smooth cutting, snag free diamond core drill no snagging easy
More informationIN SITU DETERMINATION OF THE COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH OF MORTAR. Determination of the characteristic compressive strength in existing masonry (f k ) can
IN SITU DETERMINATION OF THE COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH OF MORTAR JOINTS USING AN X-DRILL by P.D.V. CHRISTIANSEN 1 1 Danish Technological Institute, DK-8000 Aarhus, Denmark. E-mail: PDC@dti.dk ABSTRACT Determination
More informationOriginal WIRTGEN CUTTING TOOLS FOR COLD MILLING MACHINES
A JOHN DEERE COMPANY Original WIRTGEN CUTTING TOOLS FOR COLD MILLING MACHINES CLOSE TO OUR CUSTOMERS ORIGINAL WIRTGEN CUTTING TOOLS FOR COLD MILLING MACHINES OPTIMUM CARBIDE UTILISATION, EXCEPTIONALLY
More informationTechnology that works for you.
Technology that works for you. WATER WELL & MINERAL EXPLORATION Drilling accessories designed for use in Water Well and Mineral Exploration are illustrated in this brochure and are manufactured to the
More informationDiaphragm wall Construction
Diaphragm wall Construction Diaphragm wall is a continuous wall constructed in ground in to facilitate certain construction activities, such as: a) As a retaining wall b) As a cut-off provision to support
More informationDiamond Bearing Technology for Deep and Geothermal Drilling
Diamond Bearing Technology for Deep and Geothermal Drilling Timothy N. Sexton, Director of Engineering, US Synthetic Bearings - Orem, Utah U.S.A Craig H. Cooley, P.E., General Manager, US Synthetic Bearings
More informationHLC. Hex head nut with pressed-on washer HLC-H. Bolt version with washer HLC-L. Torx round head HLC-SK. Torx Counter sunk head HLC-EC
HLC Anchor version Hex head nut with pressed-on washer Benefits HLC offers various head shapes and fastening thicknesses. HLC-H Bolt version with washer HLC-L Torx round head HLC-SK HLC-EC HLC-EO HLC-T
More informationBlue-Tip SCREW-BOLT. Ratchet teeth locks head against fixture. Reverse parabolic threads privide high load capacity
Blue-Tip SCREW-BOLT Introduction Blue -Tip SCREW-BOLT anchors have many unique features and benefits that make this innovative anchor well suited for almost every application. Optimum performance is obtained
More informationInvestigation into Wear Characteristics of Tungsten Carbide under Different Lubricating Conditions R.J.Hire 1 Prof.S.V.Lomte 2
IJSRD - International Journal for Scientific Research & Development Vol. 3, Issue 04, 2015 ISSN (online): 2321-0613 Investigation into Wear Characteristics of Tungsten Carbide under Different Lubricating
More informationFW SERIES. Friction welding machine SH-FW30/45/60 SHENG HUI. .Fully automated production line: -Increase production -Reduce manpower
FW SERIES Friction welding machine SHENG HUI SH-FW30/45/60.Fully automated production line: -Increase production -Reduce manpower.after welding, the strength is higher than that of the base metal, and
More information> RX12UF. Cobalt content w/w. Grade. Properties and recommendations. HARTMETALL ESTECH AG 6285 Hitzkirch
pli > Ultra-fine grain carbides are characterized by a very high hardness and wear resistance. They are used for milling tools and drills for processing abrasive, soft and tough materials, in nozzles and
More informationEvaluation of Mechanical Properties of Hard Coatings
Evaluation of Mechanical Properties of Hard Coatings Comprehensive mechanical testing of two coated metal samples was performed on the UNMT- 1. The tests clearly distinguished brittle and ductile samples,
More informationChapter 8. Material-Removal
4 4 6. 3 0 5 A M A N U F A C T U R I N G P R O C E S S E S Chapter 8. Material-Removal Processes: Cutting Sung-Hoon Ahn School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Seoul National University Machining
More informationhard to the core EXTREME PERFORMANCE CORE DRILL BITS
CORE DRILL BITS hard to the core EXTREME PERFORMANCE You get a little bit more perfection with this innovative design of Norton X3. A tapered top permits the core bit to penetrate quick and efficiently
More informationHilti, Inc South 122 nd East Avenue Tulsa, OK
ttached are page(s) from the 2011 Hilti North merican Product Tech Guide. For complete details on this product, including data development, product specifications, general suitability, installation, corrosion,
More informationCutting Tool Materials and Cutting Fluids. Dr. Mohammad Abuhaiba
Cutting Tool Materials and Cutting Fluids HomeWork #2 22.37 obtain data on the thermal properties of various commonly used cutting fluids. Identify those which are basically effective coolants and those
More informationPERFORMANCE OF TUNGSTEN CARBIDE TIPPED DETACHABLE WEAR PADS FOR SHREDDER HAMMERS
FORTY-FIRST CONFERENCE PERFORMANCE OF TUNGSTEN CARBIDE TIPPED DETACHABLE WEAR PADS FOR SHREDDER HAMMERS BY E. L. HORNIBLOW and F. JOHNSON Cattle Creek Co-operative Sugar Milling Association Limited Introduction
More informationAdditive Manufacturing
www.dmgmori.com LASERTEC 65 3D Additive Manufacturing Laser Deposition Welding & Milling LASERTEC integration in DMG MORI machines ALL IN 1: Laser Deposition Welding & Milling Additive Manufacturing in
More informationDOZER EDGES & END BITS
CUTTING EDGES DOZER EDGES & END BITS EXTREME PERFORMANCE MAXIMIZE YOUR PRODUCTION Hensley offers an extensive line of blades and end bits for all makes and models of dozers. Blades and end bits are fabricated
More informationSandvik Construction Tools. Road Planning and Reclaiming RC400
Sandvik Construction Tools Road Planning and Reclaiming RC400 Advanced brazing/heat treatment Productivity in Action Cutting force analysis Engineering expertise Sandvik Construction Tools Tough Tools
More informationConventional Paper II (a) Draw a crank rocker mechanism and identify all instantaneous centers.
Conventional Paper II-2014 1. Answer of the following (Each part carries 4 marks): (a) Draw a crank rocker mechanism and identify all instantaneous centers. (b) A steel tube 2.5 cm external diameter and
More informationMECHANICS OF DRILLSTRINGS AND MARINE RISERS DON W. DAREING ASME PRESS
MECHANICS OF DRILLSTRINGS AND MARINE RISERS DON W. DAREING ASME PRESS TABLE OF CONTENTS Preface xiii Nomenclature xv Chapter 1 Introduction 1 1.1 Drillstrings 2 1.1.1 Drill Pipe 2 1.1.2 Drill Collars 3
More informationCUTTING TOOLS 8000 DISTRIBUTED BY SPARK PLUGS (USA), INC. NTK
CUTTING TOOLS P R O D U C T G U I D E 8000 Insert Grade Information BIDEMICS SERIES JX1 / JX3 JP2 CERAMIC-SILICON NITRIDE SERIES SX6, SP9 Si3N4 Type SX3 JX1/JX3 are made of an advanced composite cutting
More informationZZ HARDMETAL. Successful Cooperation Commences Here. Zhuzhou ZZ Import and Export Co., Ltd
Successful Cooperation Commences Here Zhuzhou ZZ Import and Export Co., Ltd Brief Introduction Zhuzhou ZZ Hardmetal R&D Center was established in the hometown of hard metal of China --- Zhuzhou city in
More informationPolishing-, Ceramic Stones & Accessories
Polishing-, Ceramic Stones & Accessories 5 a company A COMPANY Content Polishing-, Ceramic Stones & Accessories 5 Polishing-, Ceramic Stones & Accessories Polishing Stones...2 Ceramic Stones...16 Super
More informationMasterflex Polishing Products
Masterflex Polishing Products How to Order Masterflex Polishing Products When ordering it is important to give as much information about the operation as possible so that the correct grading is supplied.
More informationIndustrial Applications. Cool Laser Machining.
Industrial Applications Cool Laser Machining www.synova.ch Energy & Aerospace Synova s Laser MicroJet (LMJ) systems offer holedrilling and diffuser-machining solutions for the aerospace and power generation
More informationTechnical data No. 17/0001 of 25/04/2017
Hilti Corporation Feldkircherstrasse 100 FL-9494 Schaan Principality of Liechtenstein www.hilti.group Technical data No. 17/0001 of 25/04/2017 General Part Trade name Injection system Hilti HIT-RE 500
More informationT-11 FLARED CUPS. Specification. Wheel Shape. Wheel Size
GENERAL T-11 FLARED CUPS Type 11 flared cups have widespread applications in both rough grinding and tool room application. Resin Bond Rough Grinding Resin bonded abrasives are a mixture of abrasive grains
More informationMaximum performance in a variety of applications. DURAFORCE milling and mixing rotor for the WR model range
Maximum performance in a variety of applications. DURAFORCE milling and mixing rotor for the WR model range 02 03 A single rotor catering to all requirements: high-tech to the very last detail CHALLENGING
More informationPräzisions-Kreissägeblätter USA PROGRAM CARBIDE TIPPED PRECISION CIRCULAR SAW BLADES.
USA PROGRAM CARBIDE TIPPED PRECISION CIRCULAR SAW BLADES www.walter-saegen.de EXPERIENCE, QUALITY, FLEXIBILITY From a one-man operation to one of the most modern manufacturing companies in the saw blade
More informationINNOVATION WOOD WORKING HIGHLIGHTS
INNOVATION WOOD WORKING HIGHLIGHTS 2015 EN www.ceratizit.com WOOD WORKING HIGHLIGHTS 2015 CONTENT 3 Dear valued customer, Be assured that for your individual requirements as a toolmaker you will find
More informationTECHNOLOGY. Hydromill
TECHNOLOGY Hydromill Everywhere the diaphragm wall market is moving to higher and higher targets in terms of depth and verticality control. Metro stations, new foundations for residential and commercial
More informationdiamond blades and corebits delivering cutting technology
diamond blades and corebits delivering cutting technology www.proventure.co.uk diamond anchoring blades and technology corebits PROVENTURE supply specialised diamond cutting equipment throughout the UK.
More informationP o w e r To o l A c c e s s o r i e s
P o w e r To o l A c c e s s o r i e s H O L E S A W S Made in the USA, the Milwaukee Hole Dozer Hole Saw features Rip Guard, the strongest tooth form in the industry, backed by the Rip Guard Limited Lifetime
More informationKEEPS YOU DRILLING. KEEPS YOU DRILLING.
KEEPS YOU DRILLING. "...The Customer Service is brilliant, we have incorporated Harlsan part numbers into our system... " A company WITH history. EXPERIENCE Service. Since 1992, Harlsan Industries has
More informationMFH Micro. Micro Dia. Cutter for High Feed Machining. Low Resistance and Durable Against Chatter for Highly Efficient Machining
Micro Diameter High Feed Mills Micro Dia. Cutter for High Feed Machining Low Resistance and Durable Against Chatter for Highly Efficient Machining Shortens Rough Machining Times Replaces Solid End Mills
More informationNanostructured and Amorphous Materials Inc. NanoAmor NanoAmor
About our Products Nanostructured and Amorphous Materials Inc.(NanoAmor ) introduces a new line of Superhard Materials products. Manufactured using diamond and cubic boron nitride (CBN), these products
More informationGRADE 11 NOVEMBER 2013 MECHANICAL TECHNOLOGY
NATIONAL SENIOR CERTIFICATE GRADE 11 NOVEMBER 2013 MECHANICAL TECHNOLOGY MARKS: 200 TIME: 3 hours This question paper consists of 20 pages, including an answer sheet and a formula sheet. 2 MECHANICAL TECHNOLOGY
More informationTungsten Carbide Rotary Burrs
Tungsten Carbide Rotary Burrs Solutions for Industry www.master-abrasives.co.uk Introduction Master Abrasives The MASTER brand is known internationally as a high-quality brand of abrasives, tools and consumables
More informationSite Investigation MUHAMMAD AZRIL HEZMI
Site Investigation MUHAMMAD AZRIL HEZMI Definition Essential part of the preliminary design workon any important structure in order to provide adequateand reliable geotechnical informationand site condition,
More informationfor granite and andesite up to 350 C showed that
203 LABORATORY TESTS ON THE DRILLABILITY OF ROCKS AND EVALUATION OF TRI-CONE BITS PERFORMANCE AT ELEVATED TEMPERATURE Siego Misawa, Hirokazu Karasawa, and Hirohide Hayamizu Morita, National Research Institute
More informationPipeCut 170E. PipeCut 220E. PipeCut 280E. PipeCut 360E. PipeCut V1000. PipeCut P400
PipeCut 170E PipeCut 220E PipeCut 280E PipeCut 360E PipeCut V1000 PipeCut P400 www.exacttools.com A Unique, Exact method for cutting pipes. The Exact pipe cutting system is designed and made for professional
More informationA Passion. for problem-solving. the p.b.s. bonding process
A Passion for problem-solving At Abrasive Technology, ingenuity is in our DNA. The company was founded on the belief that great ideas can revolutionize an industry. Forty years later, we re still focused
More informationThe following excerpt are pages from the North American Anchor Fastening Technical Guide, 2011.
The following excerpt are pages from the North American Fastening Technical Guide, 2011. Contact Hilti s team of technical support specialists between the hours of 7:00am 6:00pm CST for complete details
More informationFOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE Contact: Seco Tools AB Björnbacksvägen 2 73782 Fagersta Sweden Bettina LIEBL Phone: +49 211 2401-313 E-mail: bettina.liebl@secotools.com www.secotools.com Milling and drilling the
More informationSandvik Construction Tools. Road Planing and Reclaiming RC400
Sandvik Construction Tools Road Planing and Reclaiming RC400 Advanced brazing/heat treatment Productivity in Action Cutting force analysis Engineering expertise Sandvik Construction Tools Tough Tools For
More informationYour Partner for Toolmaker Solutions
Your Partner for Toolmaker Solutions 2017.V1 US CERATIZIT is a high-tech engineering group specialized in tooling and hard material technologies. Tooling the Future 2 CATALOGUE RODS & PREFORMS 2017 HARD
More informationDuctile Fiber Reinforced Panels for Seismic Retrofit
9 Ductile Fiber Reinforced Panels for Seismic Retrofit Keith E. Kesner School of Civil & Environmental Engineering, Cornell University Research Supervisor: Sarah L. Billington, Assistant Professor Summary
More informationGIVING AEROSPACE TOOLMAKERS A COMPETITIVE EDGE
PRECISION MACHINING & FINISHING GIVING AEROSPACE TOOLMAKERS A COMPETITIVE EDGE Since the 1970s Element Six has supplied high-performance supermaterials for use in aerospace precision machining and grinding
More informationPRECISION TOOLS INNOVATIONS
INNOVATIONS 2016 RS126e PREMIUMline light and handy 13.000 N clamping force Right-/ left-handed rotation 2 speed gearbox Speed controller automatic coolant supply High-performance motor Art. no. 108 0126
More informationDiamond & tungsten-carbide tipped rocksaws Saws for construction, stone cutting, demolition and forestry.
Echidna Diamond & tungsten-carbide tipped rocksaws Saws for construction, stone cutting, demolition and forestry. Echidna Echidna leads the way with hydraulic excavator mounted rocksaws. Safety, reliability
More informationTooling for Composites and Aerospace Materials. Diamond coated, carbide and PCD tools Routers, drills, and end mills Full special design capabilities
Tooling for Composites and Aerospace Materials Diamond coated, carbide and PCD tools Routers, drills, and end mills Full special design capabilities DIAMOND COATED DRILLS Material-specific design and sub-micron
More informationKASTOwin pro AC 5.6 High tech for efficient use of bimetallic and carbide blades.
KASTOwin pro AC 5.6 High tech for efficient use of bimetallic and carbide blades. www.kastowin.com More productivity with the new KASTOwin pro AC 5.6 The essence of profitable automated sawing comprises
More information1 Cutting Tool Materials of common use
1 Cutting Tool Materials of common use Instructional Objectives At the end of this lesson, the students will be able to (i) Identify the needs and cite the chronological development of cutting tool materials.
More informationGRINDING AND OTHER ABRASIVE PROCESSES
GRINDING AND OTHER ABRASIVE PROCESSES Grinding Related Abrasive Process Abrasive Machining Material removal by action of hard, abrasive particles usually in the form of a bonded wheel Generally used as
More informationRPM & RPMF Rotor Impact Mill. The Sand Maker
RPM & RPMF Rotor Impact Mill The Sand Maker Headquarters of BHS-Sonthofen The Company BHS-Sonthofen is an owner-operated group of companies specialized in machinery and plant engineering. The group is
More informationSOVEREIGN TECHNICAL INFORMATION SHEET DIAMOND CUTTING DISCS
Data Sheet No: TDS 165 Version 2 SOVEREIGN TECHNICAL INFORMATION SHEET DIAMOND CUTTING DISCS The following six types of Diamond Cutting Discs are available and the correct blade should be selected dependent
More informationINNOVATIVE SLOPE STABILISATION BY USING ISCHEBECK TITAN SOIL NAILS
Dipl.-Wirt.Ing. Oliver Freudenreich Friedr. Ischebeck GmbH phone: ++49 2333 8305-0 Loher Str. 31 79 fax: ++49 2333 8305-55 e-mail: freudenreich@ischebeck.de D-58256 Ennepetal www.ischebeck.com INNOVATIVE
More informationSpecial Tool Configurations
Special Tool Configurations Special Overall and/or Flute Lengths While we recoend using a standard overall and flute length whenever possible, there are situations where the use of special overall and/or
More informationSuperabrasive CUTTING TOOLS & WEAR PARTS
Superabrasive CUTTING TOOLS & WEAR PARTS CUTTING TOOLS Polycrystalline Diamond (PCD) PCD Cutting Tools PCD tools are as abrasion resistant as natural diamond tools and are much tougher. The diamond layer
More informationInstallation Guide. Rain Screen Panel System
Installation Guide Rain Screen Panel System Main Office 6860 South Abbott Road Orchard Park, New York 14127 tel 716.649.7490 toll free 1.888.214.3655 www.bostonvalley.com General Inquiries info@bostonvalley.com
More informationSDS-PLUS ROTARY HAMMER DRILLS
SDS-PLUS ROTARY HAMMER DRILLS Chisel Shaped Head Geometry - Fast Penetration High Volme Flte - Fast Dst Removal Made in Germany REDLINE P. 87 Mild Chisel Shaped Head Geometry and Self Centering Tip - Easy
More informationCOMPOSITION MODIFICATION ALLOWS
COMPOSITION MODIFICATION ALLOWS INDUCTION HARDENING OF 450/12 GRADE DUCTILE IRON Induction hardening of SG iron grade 450/12 is not possible due to its high ferrite content (as high as 90%). However, modification
More informationTungsten Carbide Burrs
Technical Information Choose From Four Alternative Tooth Formations Standard Cut is recommended for general de-burring and weld removal where a scratch free surface is paramount. Diamond Cut is universal
More informationPRECISION MEASURING UNIT FOR THE SHOP FLOOR
PRECISION MEASURING UNIT FOR THE SHOP FLOOR APPLICATIONS HIGH PRECISION GAUGING IN THE PRODUCTION PROCESS 3 CAM SHAFTS 3 CRANK SHAFTS 3 GEAR SHAFTS 3 DRIVE SHAFTS TYPICAL MEASURING TASKS Dimensional, position,
More informationNon-woven tools PNER The professionals for high-grade surfaces
The professionals for high-grade surfaces TRUST BLUE Broad product range for surface finishing Four special types for applications from coarse to fine Optimum surface finish due to perfect product design
More informationA 30/36 V BF. coarse medium fi n e soft medium hard. A aluminium oxide M R U BA resin bond
Cutting and Grinding Discs echnical Information Durability Resin bonded grinding and cutting wheels for free-hand application must be used within three years of manufacture. Please see metal ring for the
More informationEndurance performance of conical picks with hardfacing for improving wear resistance
Underground Mining Technology 2017 M Hudyma & Y Potvin (eds) 2017 Australian Centre for Geomechanics, Perth, ISBN 978-0-9924810-7-0 https://papers.acg.uwa.edu.au/p/1710_52_choi/ Endurance performance of
More information