The JORC Code 2012 (Clause 49)
|
|
- Delilah McKenzie
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 The JORC Code 2012 (Clause 49) Its significance for economic industrial mineral deposits MGEI 7th ANNUAL CONVENTION Indonesia s Mineral and Coal Resources: Discovery to Inventory Balikpapan Andrew Scogings, PhD Geology Principal Consultant, CSA Global Pty Ltd 4 October 2015
2 Setting the scene
3 JORC 2012 Clause 49 Presentation outline What are industrial minerals? The JORC Code 2012 Clause 49 (mineral specifications) Bentonite market examples and specifications Bentonite Resource example Graphite Resource example Conclusions.
4 Density General perspective of the industrial minerals space
5 JORC 2012 Clause 49 What are industrial minerals? Minerals and Rocks mined and processed for the value of their non-metallurgical properties Natural or synthetic Natural: Clays, sand, stone aggregate, talc, limestone, gypsum, feldspar, mica, chromite, graphite Synthetic: Calcium carbonate, soda ash, graphite.
6 JORC 2012 Clause 49 Where are industrial minerals used? Numerous everyday items. Incorporated in the final product, or used in the manufacturing process Glass & Ceramics - Clay, Silica, Limestone, Feldspar, Zircon, Soda Ash, Talc Paint & Plastic - Talc, GGC, Kaolin, Mica Wine, Beer, Fruit Juice - Diatomite, Perlite, Bentonite Table Salt - Halite Metal Casting - Silica Sand, Bentonite Cement - Limestone Batteries - Graphite Oil Drilling Barite, Bentonite.
7 JORC 2012 Clause 49 How important are markets? Without a market, an Industrial Mineral deposit is merely a geological curiosity Without a potential market, there can be no resource; without a good knowledge of the planned market (volume, price and competition), there is no reserve Border and Butt (2014).
8 The JORC Code2012 Clause 49
9 JORC Code (2004 vs 2012) Clause 44 &49
10 JORC Code (2012) Clause 49 For minerals that are defined by a specification, the Mineral Resource or Ore Reserve estimation must be reported in terms of the mineral or minerals on which the project is to be based and must include the specification of those minerals.
11 JORC Code (2012) Clause 49
12 JORC Code (2012) Clause 49
13 JORC Code (2012) Clause 49 Some industrial mineral specifications Industrial minerals are classified according to market specifications, which may include: mineralogy purity particle size distribution colour density thermal resistance, etc.
14 JORC Code (2012) Clause 49 Graphite price related to specifications (purity and flake size) Graphite type Purity Particle size Description Pricing method Price (% C) (Mesh) (US$ / tonne) Synthetic Ex-works Switzerland 7,000 20,000 Flake Large FCL, CIF European port 1,100 Flake Medium FCL, CIF European port 950 Flake Small FCL, CIF European port 775 Flake Large CIF, European port 800 Flake Medium FCL, CIF European port 750 Flake Small FCL, CIF European port 625 Amorphous Fine FCL China, CIF Europe 415
15 JORC Code (2012) Clause 49 Graphite price related to specifications (purity and flake size) Graphite type Purity Particle size Description Pricing method Price (% C) (Mesh) (US$ / tonne) Synthetic Ex-works Switzerland 7,000 20,000 Flake Large FCL, CIF European port 1,100 Flake Medium FCL, CIF European port 950 Flake Small FCL, CIF European port 775 Flake Large CIF, European port 800 Flake Medium FCL, CIF European port 750 Flake Small FCL, CIF European port 625 Amorphous Fine FCL China, CIF Europe 415
16 Bentonite market examples
17 Bentonite what is it? Clay derived from volcanic ash. Exchangeable cations Na, Ca, Mg Sandstone Tuff Ni laterite Bentonite 2m
18 Bentonite what is it? Bentonite generally mined opencast Ni laterite
19 Bentonite what is it? Bentonite and rhyolite Ni laterite
20 Bentonite markets Bentonite features Montmorillonite plus impurities such as quartz, feldspar, calcite, zeolite Absorbs water Swells when wet High surface area Natural glue or binder May retain structural water to >600 o C.
21 Bentonite markets Iron ore pellets (water absorption, green strength)
22 Bentonite markets Foundry sand (strength, thermal durability )
23 Bentonite markets Greensand mould Metal casting
24 Bentonite markets Geosynthetic clay lining of a basement (free swell, permeability)
25 Bentonite markets Geosynthetic clay lining of a tunnel (free swell, permeability)
26 Bentonite markets Cat litter (clump strength, odour absorption, colour)
27 Bentonite markets Drilling mud (viscosity, fluid loss and barrel yield)
28 Bentonite markets Edible oil purification (decolourising ability)
29 Bentonite markets Specification examples Drill grade ml Fluid Loss Drill grade ml Fluid Loss Geosynthetic liner <18 ml Fluid Loss, >24 ml Free Swell Iron ore pellets 1 >700% Water Plate Iron ore pellets % Water Plate Note that none of these specifications stipulate CEC, or purity of the clay. However some markets such as paper may require high CEC
30 Bentonite markets Bentonite test methods - examples 25 ml 32 ml Free Swell Viscosity & Fluid Loss Foundry Sand Strength Clump Strength
31 Bentonite markets Test methods Thermal durability
32 Sample testing Sample testing conclusions The JORC Code 2012 Clause 49 Assays may not always be relevant, and other quality criteria may be more applicable. If criteria such as deleterious minerals or physical properties are of more relevance than the composition of the bulk mineral itself, then they should be reported accordingly.
33 Bentonite resource example
34 Bentonite resource Cross section 2 metres thick
35 Bentonite resource Cation Exchange Capacity (meq) Depth to Bentonite (m) Drill collars (30m spacing)
36 Bentonite resource Moisture (%) Depth to Bentonite (m)
37 Bentonite resource Hypothetical Resource estimate based on CEC (~purity) 175,000 tonnes of bentonite at 25% moisture CEC = 80 meq/100g But this doesn t tell us what we can potentially use the clay for..therefore this is not a mineral resource according to Clause 49
38 Bentonite resource ph Depth to Bentonite (m)
39 Bentonite resource Free Swell (ml/2g) Depth to Bentonite (m)
40 Bentonite resource Unoxidised (blue) bentonite at depth Yellow bentonite Blue bentonite
41 Bentonite resource Oxidised (yellow) or unoxidised (blue) bentonite Blue bentonite
42 Bentonite resource Hypothetical resource estimate based on other parameters 175,000 tonnes of bentonite at 25% moisture CEC = 80 meq/100g Very high thermal durability and good bond strengths indicate that 100% can be used for foundry By the addition of soda ash and polymers, 75% can be used for drilling mud and geosynthetic clay liners None of the bentonite can be used for edible oil purification, paper manufacture or high yield drilling mud There are local and export opportunities This is a Mineral Resource in terms of Clause 49.
43 Product mix Product mix conclusions The JORC Code 2012 (Clause 49) Some industrial mineral deposits may be capable of yielding products suitable for more than one application and/or specification. If considered material by the reporting company, such multiple products should be quantified either separately or as a percentage of the bulk deposit.
44 Graphite example
45 Graphite resource Graphite resource example 20 Mt at 10% graphitic carbon Contains 2 Mt of in situ flake graphite However this tells us nothing about: Flake size distribution Flake purity How much graphite can be liberated from the rock Impurities that may impact on mineral processing How much market share we can get (total natural graphite produced in 2014 = 1.2 Mt).
46 Graphite production & markets 2014 Production China 825,000 Brazil 95,000 North Korea 70,000 Canada 30,000 India 24,000 Turkey 15,000 Mexico 15,000 Russia 14,000 Ukraine 12,000 Norway 8,000 Zimbabwe 7,000 Madagascar 5,000 Sri Lanka 4,000 Austria 1,000 Germany 1,000 1,126,000 t 10% 10% 25% 8% 11% 36% Refractories Batteries Metallurgy Lubricants Parts and components Others
47 Graphite refractory markets Product Flake Graphite quality (Carbon content) Flake size Magnesia / Dolomite Carbon bricks 90 to 95% < 100 to >50 mesh Alumina Magnesia Carbon bricks 92 to 94% < 100 mesh Isostatically pressed parts for steel making 90 to 99% < 100 to >50 mesh Graphite-containing crucibles 85 to 96% > 100 mesh Unshaped refractories. Carbon bonded mixes 85 to 94% > 100 mesh
48 JORC Code (2012) Clause 49 Graphite price related to specifications (purity and flake size) Graphite type Purity Particle size Description Pricing method Price (% C) (Mesh) (US$ / tonne) Synthetic Ex-works Switzerland 7,000 20,000 Flake Large FCL, CIF European port 1,100 Flake Medium FCL, CIF European port 950 Flake Small FCL, CIF European port 775 Flake Large CIF, European port 800 Flake Medium FCL, CIF European port 750 Flake Small FCL, CIF European port 625 Amorphous Fine FCL China, CIF Europe 415
49 Markets Product marketability conclusions The JORC Code 2012 Clause 49 It may be necessary, prior to the reporting of a Mineral Resource or Ore Reserve, to take particular account of certain key characteristics or qualities such as likely product specifications, proximity to markets and general product marketability.
50 Graphite geology Graphite deposits mostly in graphite schist opencast
51 Graphite geology Graphite deposits sometimes in graphite schist underground
52 Graphite resource Not all graphite can be recovered
53 Graphite resource Graphite mineral resource High and Low grade zones High grade >5% TGC Low grade >2% TGC
54 Graphite resource Low Grade Zone >2% cut-off High Grade Zone >5% cut-off
55 Graphite resource Oxide Zone - Jarosite, Clay, Opaline silica
56 Graphite resource Transitional Zone - Kaolinised sillimanite, pyrite
57 Graphite resource Fresh Zone Fe sulphides, unaltered sillimanite
58 Conclusions
59 Conclusions The JORC Code 2012 (Clause 49) Clause 49 of the JORC Code 2012 states that industrial mineral resources must be reported by specification If multiple products are possible within a deposit, such products should be identified and quantified Specific market-related testing is likely to be required when reporting an industrial mineral resource It is not sufficient to rely just on assays, as commonly used in metals resource reporting Proximity to markets, and general product marketability, should be considered in terms of eventual economic extraction.
60 Thank you The support of MGEI, CSA Global, IMX Resources, Kibaran Resources and AMCOL is gratefully acknowledged 4 October 2015
Bentonite Testing for Foundries 10 th October 2016 Australian Foundry Conference - Geelong
Bentonite Testing for Foundries 10 th October 2016 Australian Foundry Conference - Geelong Which Bentonite? The reason for this paper = not much information available comparing bentonites So how do you
More informationIndustrial Minerals Within Europe An Imerys Perspective. MINEX Europe 2015 Owen Herod Corporate Geology Manager
Industrial Minerals Within Europe An Imerys Perspective Owen Herod Corporate Geology Manager What are Industrial Minerals? they are used all around you. Steel reinforcement manufactured in blast furnaces
More informationAIG NEWS. Quarterly Newsletter No 116 May 2014
AIG NEWS Quarterly Newsletter No 116 May 2014 Public Reporting of Industrial Minerals Resources according to Clause 49 of JORC 2012 Andrew Scogings, PhD Geology, MAIG, MAusIMM Director, KlipStone Pty Ltd,
More informationTHE REFRACTORIES INDUSTRY WORLDWIDE
THE REFRACTORIES INDUSTRY WORLDWIDE 2012-2017 (published March 2013) TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE 1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY... 1 1.1 Raw materials supply and demand... 1 1.2 Refractories supply... 2 1.3 Demand drivers
More informationBentonite Perlite Wollastonite
RAW MATERIALS UNIVERSITY DAY Future, needs and opportunities Athens, June 19 th Bentonite Perlite Wollastonite Dr. A. Karalis, R&D Specialties Manager, Global Market Organization, S&B Industrials Minerals
More informationFor personal use only
MEDIA/ASX RELEASE 4 MARCH 2013 147Mt INCREASE IN ALUMINOUS CLAY RESOURCES HIGHLIGHTS AMMG acquires new Gibson High Purity Alumina (HPA) Project with JORC inferred resource of 147 million tonnes (Mt) of
More informationGrinding solutions. Industrial minerals, ores Raw materials for ceramics, glass, fertilizers GRINDING TECHNOLOGY
Grinding solutions Industrial minerals, ores Raw materials for ceramics, glass, fertilizers GRINDING TECHNOLOGY Grinding solutions custom-tailored and effective Grinding is an important process step in
More informationChallenges and trends of the metal mining industry in Europe. Corina Hebestreit
Challenges and trends of the metal mining industry in Europe Corina Hebestreit 1 Membership: EU 28 Austria Bulgaria Czech Rep. Finland France Germany Greece Ireland Netherlands Poland Romania Slovakia
More informationREFRACTORIES & METALLURGY w LUBRICANTS w ENGINEERING w BATTERIES
REFRACTORIES & METALLURGY w LUBRICANTS w ENGINEERING w BATTERIES Who we are Nordic is a leading processor and supplier of rigorously quality inspected natural graphite materials, focused on ensuring the
More informationFishy stories, facts and myths as told at the edge of the koi pond by Chris Neaves.
Montmorillonite / Bentonite Clay in Koi Ponds The addition of montmorillonite clays to fish ponds have proven benefits. Many koi keepers used these clays with great success. Montmorillonite clays are commercially
More informationGroup Presentation 1
1 Group Presentation Key figures 2015 4.1Bn Revenue 538M Current operating income 13.2% Operating margin 16,130 Employees 250 Operating sites 50 Countries 8 R&D centers #1 or #2 On most of our markets
More informationRepublic of Turkey Ministry of Economy,
Republic of Turkey Ministry of Economy, 2012 0 MINING INDUSTRY IN TURKEY PRODUCTION The minerals sector is one of the leading sectors supplying raw materials to domestic industry. Turkey possesses the
More informationMineral solutions to create tomorrow s world 2016 ESSENTIALS
Mineral solutions to create tomorrow s world 2016 ESSENTIALS Mineral solutions to create tomorrow s world World leader in mineral-based specialties for industry, Imerys delivers high value-added, functional
More informationPrepared by: Eng. Abeer Ramadna Ministry of Industry and Trade Jordan. Oct,2012
Prepared by: Eng. Abeer Ramadna Ministry of Industry and Trade Jordan Oct,2012 Economic Indicators Jordan Competitive Advantages of Mining Sector in Jordan Investment Opportunities in Mining and Processing
More informationCERAMIC MATERIALS I. Asst. Prof. Dr. Ayşe KALEMTAŞ. Office Hours: Thursday, 09:30-10:30 am.
CERAMIC MATERIALS I Office Hours: Thursday, 09:30-10:30 am. akalemtas@mu.edu.tr, akalemtas@gmail.com, Phone: 211 19 17 Metallurgical and Materials Engineering Department CLASSIFICATION OF CERAMICS Ceramic
More informationLife beyond ferrochrome
Life beyond ferrochrome A review of chromite ore supply plus a focus on special grades Mike O Driscoll Editor, Industrial Minerals Industrial Minerals Information Ltd a subsidiary of Metal Bulletin PLC,
More informationSaskatchewan s Mineral Resources Lesson: Rocks and Minerals in Your Life
Saskatchewan s Mineral Resources Lesson: Rocks and Minerals in Your Life Overview Students identify products they use in their daily activities, and discover the rocks and minerals used to make them. Source:
More informationLife Cycle of Industrial Minerals: an Industrial Perspective
KPC-Europe EUROFEL Joint Annual Meeting 3 June 2015 Life Cycle of Industrial Minerals: an Industrial Perspective Didier Jans Industrial Minerals Association (IMA-Europe) 1 IMA-Europe in a nutshell IMA
More informationThe networking and knowledge hub for the mineral recycling business
The networking and knowledge hub for the mineral recycling business welcomes you to Rotterdam and to our inaugural Mineral Recycling conference Launched in January 2015 Extensive experience & reputation
More informationAMORPHOUS GRAPHITE and TURKEY
AMORPHOUS GRAPHITE and TURKEY Sait UYSAL Global Marketing Manager Syrah Resources Limited SYRAH RESOURCES LIMITED BALAMA FLAKE GRAPHITE & VANADIUM DEPOSIT Syrah Resources Exploration targets for Balama
More informationDensity Neglected but Essential
Density Neglected but Essential The poor orphan in mineral resource estimation Andrew Scogings, Grant Louw and Bill Shaw 16 September 2015 Setting the scene Bulk Density Presentation outline What is bulk
More informationby Dimitris E. Tsakonitis (Refractory Business Unit Manager, GRECIAN MAGNESITE S.A Polygyros, GREECE)
Presentation 20/06/2000 MAGNESIA FOR REFRACTORY APPLICATIONS by Dimitris E. Tsakonitis (Refractory Business Unit Manager, GRECIAN MAGNESITE S.A. 631 00 Polygyros, GREECE) 1. MAGNESIA Magnesia or Magnesium
More informationEarth s Crust. Atoms build Molecules build Minerals build. Rocks build. Lecture 3 - Mineralogy.
Lecture 3 - Mineralogy http://www.soest.hawaii.edu/coasts/gg101/index.html Atoms build Molecules build Minerals build Rocks build Earth s Crust Common minerals that we mine and use. Mineral Name What It
More informationGreek Extractive Industry and Metallurgy Sustainable Development
Greek Extractive Industry and Metallurgy Sustainable Development 2007-2013 ------ ----- Greece is one of the EU Member States that has a significant mineral resources in terms of quality, quantity and
More informationIndustrial minerals Our world is made of them, our future too. Dr. Michalis Stefanakis IMA-Europe
Industrial minerals Our world is made of them, our future too Dr. Michalis Stefanakis IMA-Europe IMA-Europe in a nutshell The Industrial Minerals industry represented by an umbrella organisation IMA-Europe
More informationBuilding an industrial minerals portfolio. April 2008
Building an industrial minerals portfolio April 2008 1 Why industrial minerals? multitude of industrial uses diversification within one portfolio a mix of profit generating and resource development minimal
More informationAggregates in Concrete
Aggregates in Concrete Definitions and Importance of Aggregates Aggregate is a rock like material Used in many civil engineering and construction applications including: Portland cement concrete Asphalt
More informationSEPTEMBER 2015 QUARTERLY REPORT
29 October 2015 SEPTEMBER 2015 QUARTERLY REPORT Highlights Strategic entry in the graphite market via two option-to-purchase agreements $2.6 million raised through an underwritten accelerated rights offering
More informationHow To Break Quartz Combustion Tubes Scott Hughes, EA Consumables Ian Smith, Paul Stevens, Jon Davies, Elemental Microanalysis
How To Break Quartz Combustion Tubes Scott Hughes, EA Consumables Ian Smith, Paul Stevens, Jon Davies, Elemental Microanalysis Quick Answer: Use them in an Elemental Analyzer What is quartz? Second to
More informationFor personal use only
Disclaimer This summary was prepared with due care and attention and is current at the date of the presentation. The proposed programs are generic and may differ from project to project. Actual programs
More informationRECYCLING OF SPENT REFRACTORIES. Melvyn Bradley, Technical Director, LKAB Minerals
RECYCLING OF SPENT REFRACTORIES Melvyn Bradley, Technical Director, LKAB Minerals THE LKAB GROUP THE LKAB GROUP Headquartered in Luleå, Sweden, and owned by the Swedish state. World leading producer of
More informationOutlook for Drilling Minerals & API Specifications. William Miles, Ph.D. Miles Industrial Mineral Research 1244 N Columbine Street Denver, CO 80206
Outlook for Drilling Minerals & API Specifications William Miles, Ph.D. Miles Industrial Mineral Research 1244 N Columbine Street Denver, CO 80206 Industrial Minerals for Drilling Industrial minerals provide
More informationA higher-grade Western Zone with an Indicated and Inferred Mineral Resource of 9.8 Mt at 5% TGC for 490,000 t of contained graphite.
The information contained within this announcement is deemed to constitute inside information as stipulated under the Market Abuse Regulations ("MAR") (EU) No. 596/2014. Upon the publication of this announcement,
More informationWHITE MOUNTAIN CALCIUM FELDSPAR PROJECT. Greenlandic Trade Mission to South Korea INVEST IN GREENLAND - HUDSON RESOURCES March 16, 2016
WHITE MOUNTAIN CALCIUM FELDSPAR PROJECT Greenlandic Trade Mission to South Korea INVEST IN GREENLAND - HUDSON RESOURCES March 16, 2016 Forward Looking Statements q q q q Forward-looking Statements This
More informationAt Home in North America
At Home in North America PRECIOUS METALS BASE METALS (POLYMETALLIC) Gold, Silver, Platinum, Palladium Copper, Zinc, Lead, Nickel, Gold, Silver Precious Metals Recovery Technology SPECIALTY METALS & MINERALS
More information3 The Formation, Mining, and Use of Minerals
CHAPTER 3 3 The Formation, Mining, and Use of Minerals SECTION Minerals of the Earth s Crust BEFORE YOU READ After you read this section, you should be able to answer these questions: How do minerals form?
More informationSimilarities and Differences
Similarities and Differences Mathy Construction / Milestone Materials Corporate office in Onalaska, WI Mathy Construction was established locally in 1945 Primary businesses are asphalt paving, pavement
More informationNalco technologies for mining industry
Nalco technologies for mining industry Mining & Mineral Processing 2 As the global leader in Process & Water Treatment, Nalco Company provides essential expertise to the Mining & Mineral Processing industry
More informationDensity Neglected but Essential
Density Neglected but Essential The poor orphan in mineral resource estimation Andrew Scogings, Grant Louw and Bill Shaw 16 September 2015 Setting the scene Bulk Density Presentation outline What is bulk
More informationFor personal use only
ASX ANNOUNCEMENT 25 May 2015 PILGANGOORA LITHIUM PROJECT: TEST WORK CONFIRMS POTENTIAL TO PRODUCE HIGH-QUALITY, HIGH-VALUE PRODUCTS RESULTS SHOW DEPOSIT CAN PRODUCE A HIGH-GRADE SPODUMENE CONCENTRATE WITH
More informationReducing CO 2 emissions
Reducing CO 2 emissions 24 October 2012 Ludo Schyvinck Director Specialty Minerals CO 2 Reuse 24 October 2012 1 Minerals Technologies (MTI) 3 Product Lines Minerals Technologies (MTI) 48% Specialty Minerals
More informationGRAPHITE IN TURKEY AND ITS POSITION IN EUROPE
Sait UYSAL, Spil Mining Ltd. GRAPHITE IN TURKEY AND ITS POSITION IN EUROPE Graphite At a Glance The mineral graphite is one of the allotropes, and pure form of carbon. Allotropes of carbon are; - Graphite
More informationPILGANGOORA LITHIUM PROJECT: TEST WORK CONFIRMS POTENTIAL TO PRODUCE HIGH-QUALITY, HIGH-VALUE PRODUCTS
ACN 112-425-788 ASX ANNOUNCEMENT 25 May 2015 PILGANGOORA LITHIUM PROJECT: TEST WORK CONFIRMS POTENTIAL TO PRODUCE HIGH-QUALITY, HIGH-VALUE PRODUCTS RESULTS SHOW DEPOSIT CAN PRODUCE A HIGH-GRADE SPODUMENE
More information3 The Formation, Mining, and Use of Minerals
CHAPTER 3 3 The Formation, Mining, and Use of Minerals SECTION Minerals of the Earth s Crust BEFORE YOU READ After you read this section, you should be able to answer these questions: How do minerals form?
More informationAUSTRALIAN BAUXITE LIMITED
AUSTRALIAN BAUXITE LIMITED ASX: ABZ OPERATIONS REPORT Quarterly Activities Statement period ending 31 December 2009 29 January 2010 This quarterly operations report is dated 29 January 2010 and is for
More informationIRON-NICKEL SCOPING STUDY COMMENCES ON KALGOORLIE NICKEL PROJECT
ASX Release 26 October 2011 IRON-NICKEL SCOPING STUDY COMMENCES ON KALGOORLIE NICKEL PROJECT INITIAL RESOURCE ESTIMATE COMPLETED AT THE GOONGARRIE SOUTH DEPOSIT AND BENCH-SCALE TESTING COMMENCED SUMMARY
More informationNew Mineral Opportunities in Polymers Mica
New Mineral Opportunities in Polymers Mica A High Reinforcement Alternative in Polypropylene Compounds Jim Harper Applications Development Manager Imerys Performance Additives (jim.harper@imerys.com) 770
More informationThe UNFC consists of a three-dimensional
11.1 United Nations Framework Classification (UNFC) System - Concepts and Terminologies The UNFC consists of a three-dimensional syst em wit h the foll owi ng th ree axes : Geological Assessment, Feasibility
More informationMINERAL SOLUTIONS FOR A CHANGING WORLD 2015 ESSENTIALS
MINERAL SOLUTIONS FOR A CHANGING WORLD 2015 ESSENTIALS MINERAL SOLUTIONS FOR A CHANGING WORLD A WORLD LEADER IN MINERAL-BASED SPECIALTIES FOR INDUSTRY, IMERYS SUPPLIES HIGH VALUE-ADDED FUNCTIONAL SOLUTIONS
More informationMANFREDINI & SCHIANCHI since 1962
MANFREDINI & SCHIANCHI since 1962 MS VIBRATING SCREENS The operating principle of MS High-Efficiency Vibrating Screens sets new standards in industrial screening which means enhanced technical features.
More informationBentonite supply and demand in drilling. Suzanne Shaw Senior Analyst Roskill Information Services
Bentonite supply and demand in drilling Suzanne Shaw Senior Analyst Roskill Information Services Summary Overview of global bentonite supply and demand Bentonite supply and demand in drilling mud The role
More informationAn Introduction to Soil Grouting
An Introduction to Soil Grouting J. Paul Guyer, P.E., R.A. Paul Guyer is a registered civil engineer, mechanical engineer, fire protection engineer, and architect with over 35 years experience in the design
More informationPRESENTATION ON THRESHOLD VALUE OF CHEMICAL GRADE LIMESTONE. Tata Chemicals, Mithapur
PRESENTATION ON THRESHOLD VALUE OF CHEMICAL GRADE LIMESTONE Tata Chemicals, Mithapur 1 1.0 Introduction: In India, Soda Ash is manufactured by Adopting Solvay process (synthetic Soda- Ash) Two essential
More informationIntroduction to Geotechnical Engineering, 2e Das/Sivakugan Chapter 2 Grain-Size Analysis Cengage Learning Engineering. All Rights Reserved.
Chapter 2 Grain-Size Analysis 1 Learning Objectives and Outline To learn the size ranges for gravels, sands, and fines To understand how soils are formed To be able to develop the grain-size distribution
More informationHaseeb Ullah Khan Jatoi Department of Chemical Engineering UET Lahore
Haseeb Ullah Khan Jatoi Department of Chemical Engineering UET Lahore Greek word Keramikos which means Burnt Stuff indicating that desired properties of these materials are normally achieved through a
More informationBENTONITE FOR FOUNDRY MICROGEL
BENTONITE FOR FOUNDRY MICROGEL STALLION ENERGY'S MICROGEL BENTONITE POWDER is Sodium base Bentonite powder, originated from Kutch District of Gujarat (The best Bentonites available in India) It is mined
More informationFEASIBILITY STUDY ON USING GROG WASTE IN PRODUCTION OF ECOFRIENDLY BUILDING MATERIAL
FEASIBILITY STUDY ON USING GROG WASTE IN PRODUCTION OF ECOFRIENDLY BUILDING MATERIAL Charvi S. Patel 1, Prof. Poonam I. Modi 2 1 M.E. Student, 2 Assistant Professor, Applied Mechanics Department,, L.D.College
More informationCUSTOMS TARIFF - SCHEDULE 25 - i
25 - i Chapter 25 SALT; SULPHUR; EARTHS AND STONE; PLASTERING MATERIALS, LIME AND CEMENT Notes. 1. Except where their context or Note 4 to this Chapter otherwise requires, the headings of this Chapter
More informationProject Update - PDAC March 1, 2015 WHITE MOUNTAIN CALCIUM FELDSPAR PROJECT
Project Update - PDAC March 1, 2015 WHITE MOUNTAIN CALCIUM FELDSPAR PROJECT Forward Looking Statements! Forward-looking Statements " This presentation includes certain forward-looking statements about
More informationDr. Ali Kadhim. Bricks
Bricks Classification of bricks according to constituent raw material: 1. Clay bricks 2. Lime sand bricks 3. Concrete bricks 1. Clay bricks: 1.1 Raw materials: a. Alumina Alumina is main constituent of
More informationSecuring Supply of Resources for European Industries. C. Hebestreit
Securing Supply of Resources for European Industries C. Hebestreit Minerals: how much do we use? A CAR contains up to 100-150 kg of minerals in rubber (talc, calcium carbonate), plastics (talc, calcium
More informationPRECIOUS METALS BASE METALS (POLYMETALLIC) WORLDWIDE MAGNESIUM CORP. SPECIALTY METALS & MINERALS CHIBOUGAMAU INDEPENDENT MINES
October 18, 2011 PRECIOUS METALS BASE METALS (POLYMETALLIC) Gold, Silver, Platinum, Palladium Copper, Zinc, Lead, Nickel, Gold, Silver Precious Metals Recovery Technology SPECIALTY METALS & MINERALS WORLDWIDE
More informationCrystalline flake graphite up to 150 micron (100 mesh) identified from recent drill samples
31 st May 2011 ASX ANNOUNCEMENT Crystalline flake graphite up to 150 micron (100 mesh) identified from recent drill samples Highlights Petrology of selected drill intervals confirms the presence of abundant
More informationRecovery of spent refractories: how to do it and using them as secondary raw materials for refractory applications
Recovery of spent refractories: how to do it and using them as secondary raw materials for refractory applications 23 Industrial Minerals International Congress Prague, June 2016 DEREF presentation Group
More informationThe Natural Graphite Report 2012 Data, analysis and forecast for the next five years
C EW GI N TE RA ST U ST DY R FO 12 20 The Natural Graphite Report Data, analysis and forecast for the next five years New, original data from Industrial Minerals Unique country supply reviews including:
More informationSALT; SULPHUR; EARTHS AND STONE; PLASTERING MATERIALS, LIME AND CEMENT
CHAPTER 25 SALT; SULPHUR; EARTHS AND STONE; PLASTERING MATERIALS, LIME AND CEMENT Notes 1. Except where their context or note 4 to this chapter otherwise requires, the headings this chapter cover only
More informationAitolampi Drilling Results Update
Aitolampi Drilling Results Update 23 March 2018 Beowulf Mining plc ( Beowulf or the Company ) Aitolampi Drilling Results Update Beowulf (AIM: BEM; Aktietorget: BEO), the mineral exploration and development
More informationT X S p u e p r e f r i f n i e n Gr G i r n i d n i d n i g n Mi M l i l
T130X Superfine Grinding Mill T130X superfine grinding mill with innovative design is a new-type grinding machine evolving from the original patented product - TGM Super Pressure Trapezium Mill based on
More informationAl2O3-MgO system: magnesia and spinel Magnesia
Al 2 O 3 -MgO system: magnesia and spinel 1-1.2. Magnesia Magnesium oxide (MgO, magnesia) occurs naturally as the mineral periclase; a metamorphic mineral formed by the breakdown of dolomite, CaMg (CO
More informationBENTONITE - A Versatile Natural Product
We would like to introduce to you to a natural resource, which is used by modifications in many working and living areas. Let us take this path together that started about 14 million years ago. Bentonite
More informationCOMPLEX ADDITIVES ON THE BASIS OF BAUXITE RESIDUE FOR INTENSIFICATION OF IRON-ORE SINTERING AND PELLETIZING
COMPLEX ADDITIVES ON THE BASIS OF BAUXITE RESIDUE FOR INTENSIFICATION OF IRON-ORE SINTERING AND PELLETIZING Sergey Gorbachev Andrey Panov, Gennadiy Podgorodetskiy, Vladislav Gorbunov RUSAL ETC and Moscow
More information10 holes have been completed and metres ( m ) have been diamond drilled.
The information contained within this announcement is deemed to constitute inside information as stipulated under the Market Abuse Regulations ("MAR") (EU) No. 596/2014. Upon the publication of this announcement,
More informationIntroduction to Geotechnical Engineering 2nd Edition Das SOLUTIONS MANUAL
Introduction to Geotechnical Engineering 2nd Edition Das SOLUTIONS MANUAL Full clear download at: https://testbankreal.com/download/introduction-geotechnicalengineering-2nd-edition-das-solutions-manual/
More information3 The Formation, Mining, and Use of Minerals
CHAPTER 1 3 The Formation, Mining, and Use of Minerals SECTION Minerals of the Earth s Crust BEFORE YOU READ After you read this section, you should be able to answer these questions: How do minerals form?
More informationCorundum Rs./kg NA Corundum (ruby) Rs./kg NA. Flint Stone Rs./t 200 Fluorite (graded)
1 India 382 Abrasive 250 Refractory 1563 Chemical 700 Chromite Lumps 4062 40-52% Cr2O3 3770 Above 52% Cr2O3 Fines 40-52% Cr2O3 10419 Above 52% Cr2O3 12205 Concetrates 10143 Below 55% Fe 1310 55-58% Fe
More informationImerCare minerals for cosmetics
ImerCare minerals for cosmetics A complete range of mineral solutions for cosmetics formulators developed by Imerys, the world s leading producer of mineral specialties. All Imerys cosmetic grades are
More informationBentofix continues to develop technological advantages for your industry.
Bentofix Geosynthetic Clay Liners for Landfills From the inventors of needle punched thermally locked Geosynthetic Clay Liners and now polyethylene coated GCL with options for coating thickness and coating
More informationBentofix continues to develop technological advantages for your industry.
Bentofix Geosynthetic Clay Liners for Landfills From the inventors of needle punched thermally locked Geosynthetic Clay Liners and now polyethylene coated GCL with options for coating thickness and coating
More information10. STONE AND REINFORCED MASONRY
10. STONE AND REINFORCED MASONRY Chapter 9 Chapter 9 Stone & Concrete Masonry 2 10.1 STONE AND REINFORCED MASONRY - OVERVIEW 10.2 TYPES OF ROCKS USED IN STONE MASONRY 10.3 QUARRYING AND PRODUCING OF BUILDING
More informationIt pays to talk to a specialist
Horizontal Belt Filters It pays to talk to a specialist TENOVA. innovative solutions for metals and mining Tenova is a worldwide supplier of advanced technologies, products and engineering services for
More informationFor personal use only
MEDIA/ASX RELEASE 13 JANUARY 2011 NEW EXPLORATION LICENCE GRANTED WITH JORC KAOLIN RESOURCE OF 65 MT AT AMMG'S MECKERING PROJECT (COMPRISING 16.77MT INDICATED 48.28MT INFERRED) HIGHLIGHTS AMMG granted
More informationGraphite One Drills 86.38m of 5.06% Graphite Including 10m of 13.07% Graphite and Extends Mineralization 850 Meters West
Graphite One Drills 86.38m of 5.06% Graphite Including 10m of 13.07% Graphite and Extends Mineralization 850 Meters West November 20, 2013 - Calgary, Alberta Graphite One Resources Inc. (GPH: TSX-V, GPHOF:
More informationBattery Manufacturing Facility Study
ASX Announcement 4 August 2015 Battery Manufacturing Facility Study Kibaran Resources Limited (ASX: KNL), ( Kibaran or the Company ) is pleased to report the results of its Battery Grade Graphite Scoping
More informationCHAPTER-7 DEMAND, SUPPLY AND PRICE TRENDS OF METALS
CHAPTER-7 DEMAND, SUPPLY AND PRICE TRENDS OF METALS The demand, supply and price trends of metals viz. Cu, Ni, Co and Mn of nodules are presented in this chapter. The land resources of the world in respect
More informationOre sorting is the separation of a target mineralogy, ore or element from waste at an individual particle level.
TOMRA Ore Sorting What is ore sorting? Ore sorting is the separation of a target mineralogy, ore or element from waste at an individual particle level. The ore is sorted to remove waste and improve the
More informationMINERAL PRODUCTS. For the long-term goal the aim is to become a worldwide provider of mineral products with the best price and high quality.
MINERAL PRODUCTS Bao Linh JSC., was set up in 2005. We specializes in Manufaturing, Trading (Industrial mineral products : Calcium Carbornate lumps and powder, Barite, Talc, Copper ore, Kaolin, Iron Ore,
More informationMINERALS MR. WHITE ADVANCED CONTENT EARTH SCIENCE
MINERALS MR. WHITE ADVANCED CONTENT EARTH SCIENCE WHO STUDIES THE EARTH S SURFACE & ITS CHANGING SHAPE? Geologists! GEOLOGISTS STUDY minerals rocks earthquakes volcanoes plate tectonics WHAT IS A MINERAL?
More informationCESSES IMPOSED UNDER THE SRI LANKA EXPORT DEVELOPMENT ACT NO. 40 OF 1979
CESSES IMPOSED UNDER THE SRI LANKA EXPORT DEVELOPMENT ACT NO. 40 OF 1979 Prepared By: EXPORT DEVELOPMENT BOARD (EDB) SRI LANKA December 2014 1. What is a Cess? A local levy on a commodity / product for
More informationFull file at
Chapter 2 Test Bank Completion 1. A/an is a naturally occurring inorganic solid with a characteristic chemical composition and a crystalline structure. 2. A positively charged ion is a. 3. A/an is a planar
More informationThe Importance of Mineralogy, Metallurgy and Product Quality to Specialty Materials Project Development
The Importance of Mineralogy, Metallurgy and Product Quality to Specialty Materials Project Development Presented by Aron Cleugh COPYRIGHT/DISCLAIMER The graphics, tables, diagrams and other contents of
More informationPartial Replacement of Cement and Fine Aggregate by using Bentonite and Waste Sheet Glass Aggregate
Replacement of Cement and Fine Aggregate by using Bentonite and Waste Sheet Glass Aggregate Abhinav Kumar #1, Er. Shweta Puri *2 #1 M. Tech student, Department of Civil Eng., Sri Sai University, Palampur
More informationApplication of Drilling Mud Waste as Raw Material In Building Brick Making
International journal of scientific and technical research in engineering (IJSTRE) www.ijstre.com Volume 2 Issue 3 ǁ March 2017. Application of Drilling Mud Waste as Raw Material In Building Brick Making
More informationIndian Minerals Yearbook 2013 (Part- II : Metals & Alloys)
Indian Minerals Yearbook 2013 (Part- II : Metals & Alloys) 52 nd Edition SELENIUM AND TELLURIUM (ADVANCE RELEASE) GOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF MINES INDIAN BUREAU OF MINES Indira Bhavan, Civil Lines,
More informationCLASS: II YEAR / IV SEMESTER CIVIL SUBJECT CODE AND NAME: CE 6401 CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS UNIT I STONES-BRICKS-CONCRETE BLOCKS
CLASS: II YEAR / IV SEMESTER CIVIL SUBJECT CODE AND NAME: CE 6401 CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS UNIT I STONES-BRICKS-CONCRETE BLOCKS PART-A 1. What are the important uses of stones? 2. What are the different
More informationAdmixtures. Lecture No. 12
Admixtures Lecture No. 12 Set-Retarding This type of chemical admixtures decreases the initial rate of reaction between cement and water and thereby retards the setting of concrete. It functions by coating
More informationVery high purity silicon required for making semiconductors is obtained by reduction of highly purified SiCl 4
1 Silicon and its compounds Silicon, being a second member of group 14, has a much larger size and lower electronegativity than hat of carbon As a result silicon does not form double bond with itself or
More informationGraphite: Some of the Uses of Graphite
Graphite: Graphite derives its name from the Greek word "graphein", which means to write. The material is generally greyish black, opaque and has a lustrous black sheen. It is unique as it has properties
More information