LITERATURE REVIEW ON COMPARING CLAY BRICKS NOMOGRAMS WITH FLY- ASH BRICKS
|
|
- Avice Powell
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 LITERATURE REVIEW ON COMPARING CLAY BRICKS NOMOGRAMS WITH FLY- ASH BRICKS Dhaval M. Vaviya* * (PG-Construction Engineering & Management student), B.V.M. Engineering college, Gujarat Technological University, Vallabh Vidhayanagar, India. ID:*dhavalvaviya@yahoo.com Prof.J.J.Bhavsar# Professor, Civil Engg Dept, B.V.M.Engineering College, V.V.Nagar Jaydev_2004@yahoo.co.in Jayesh Pitroda# # Asst.Professor & Research Scholar in civil engineering department, B.V.M. Engineering College, Gujarat Technological University, Vallabh Vidhayanagar, India. ID:#pitroda24977@yahoo.in ABSTRACT-Fly-ash bricks are well known bricks. Fly-ash bricks are slow but surely replacing conventional clay bricks for wall constructions. It is green and environment friendly material. For achievement of real sustainable development. In this present study we are using clay bricks nomograms which is given in national building code SP: for finding out external and internal wall thickness. For that they are using clay bricks and different types of mortar for finding out basic stress. Instead of clay-bricks we are using fly-ash bricks and different types of mortar for finding basic stress. KEYWORD:Nomograms, Clay Bricks, Fly-Ash Bricks, INTRODUCTION A nomogram, nomograph, is a graphical calculating device, a two-dimensional diagram designed to allow the approximate graphical computation of a function: it uses a coordinate system other than Cartesian coordinates. 1. non-calculated walls 2. Calculated walls. Non-calculated walls are those which are used as thin panel walls in framed structures and which do not carry roof load. The design of such wall is based on certain rules and not on the basis of calculations. On the other hand calculated walls are the load-bearing walls of high rise buildings, which support floor and roof, and the design of which is based on calculations and not on rules. The method of design of such walls is commonly known as calculated masonry method the calculated masonry method can be applied in two ways:(5) 1. Design by use of nomograms. 2. Design by structural analysis. Defining alternatively, a nomogram does a (twodimensionally) plotted function with n parameters, from which, know n-1 parameters, the unknown one can be read, or fixing some parameters, the relationship between the unfixed ones can be studied. Like aslide rule, it is a graphical analog computation device; and, like the slide rule, its accuracy is limited by the precision with which physical markings can be drawn, reproduced, viewed, and aligned. Most nomograms are used in applications where an approximate answer is appropriate and useful. Otherwise, the nomogram may be used to check an answer obtained from an exact calculation method.(2) Structural Design Of Walls British Code CP.lll divides the walls into two categories: TABLE 1.1 BASIC COMPRESSIVE STRESS (Fb) FOR MOSONRY MEMBERS * Note 1. A,B,Care types of Lime conforming to relevant Indian Standards. * Note 2. Inclusion of lime in cement motors is optional.
2 * Note 3. The above table is valid for slenderness ratio upto 6. * Note 4. Symbols H,M,L denote high strength, medium strength and low strength motors. (10 kg / cm 2-1 N / mm 2 ) Design By Use Of Nomograms Results of structural analysis, based on 'calculated masonry method', for certain loadings and span, have been presented in the form of nomograms, by the National Building Code of India (SP : ). Though the nomograms presented in the Cods cover buildings upto 6 storeys, it is viewed that there is risk of some portion of the structure getting overstressed, on account of unfavourable location and shape of openings and occurrence of concentrated loads thus endangering the structural safety of tall buildings It is desirable, therefore, to use the nomograms to design buildings upto 3 Buildings exceeding 3 storeys in height should be designed by detailed structural analysis. Figs. 1.1 and 1.2 give two typical nomograms for the design of walls of residential buildings, for class 200 loading with 2.8 m and 3.2 m s respectively. For other cases of loadings and s, reference may be made to the National Building Code of India ( SP : ). The nomograms for determining thickness of brick wall contain nine vertical lines. From left to right, the vertical lines represent as follows : Line 1: Basic stress Line 2: Storeys Line 3: Reference line 1 Line 4: Span point Line 5: Reference line 2 Line 6: Percentage of opening Line 7: Thickness of wall for span of 3.0 m Line 8: Thickness of wall for span of 3.6 m Line 9: Thickness of wall for span of 4.2 m.(5) Line 1: Basic stress. Basic stress for the type of masonry is taken from Table 1.1. Line 2: Storeys.Though the nomograms can be used for buildings upto 6 storeys height, it is preferable to use it only upto 3. For use of nomograms in the case of multi-storeyed buildings, the all thickness at each floor is found by passing the line through the 'numberof storeys above that section. Line 3: Reference line 1.This line fixes a point on the line for any combination of basic stress and storeys. Line 4: Span point. The fourth line has a span point through which all lines shall pass through for arriving at the wall thickness. Line 5:Reference line 2.This reference line also fixes a point on the line for any combination of values for basic stress and storeys. Line 6: Percentage o f openings. This line takes care of openings provide on the wall, for windows, doors, ventilators etc. For example, if a wall, 6 m long has a door of 1 m width and window of 1.5 m width, the gross horizontal area of wall, at a plane where there is no opening, will be 6 t w m 2, where t w is the thickness of wall in metres. The area of opening at the window level will be = (1 +1.5) t w =2.5 t w m. Hence the percentage opening = (2.5 t w /6 t w )*100=41.7% nomograms are valid upto 50% openings. Lines 7, 8, 9: Thickness o f wall. The last three lines give the thickness of wall for three spans of the rooms (i.e. 3.0 m, 3.6 m and 4.2 m). Thickness are indicated on both the sides of these lines. The bold markings on the left hand side of the lines give the thickness of the external walls and the dotted markings on the right side of the lines give the thickness for internal walls. Internal walls are analyzed as walls" having spans on either side. The numbers 1, 1.5, 2 etc. on these lines indicate the (number of ) brick thickness. Fig 1.1 nomogram for wall thickness: Residential building : class 200 (live load),dead load : 415kg/m 2 Storey height : 2.8 m Method of use of nomograms: The Method Of use of nomograms for determining the thickness of brick wall has been illustrated in Figs. 1.1 and 1.2 by a dottedline. The following procedure may be adopted : 1. Choose the basic stress corresponding to the properties of masonry units and type of mortar to be used. For example, if we use bricks having crushing strength of 140 kg/cm 2 (14N/mm 2 ) and 1 : 1 : 6 cement-lime mortar, the basic compressive stress,
3 found from Table 1.1, will be 11 kg/cm 2 (1.1 N/mm 2 ). This stress of 11 kg/cm 2 is marked on the first line of the nomograms (Fig. 1.1.). 2. If the building has 4 storey s, and the wall is to De designed at the ground level, the point of 11 kg/cm 2 is joined to storey 4 of the second line (story line), and extended to cut reference line No. 1 at point A. 3. Join A to the span point and prolong further to cut the reference line No. 2 in point B 4. Suppose the percent openings in the wall are 50. Join the Point B to 50 mark on the 6th line (opening line), and extend it further to cut the thickness lines in C, D and E. 5. The thickness of wall shall be the v a l u e o f t h e d i v i d i n g l i n e w h i c h A p p e a r s. i. Buildings ( residential ): - Live loading 200 kg/m 2 - Dead loading (assumed) 415 kg/m 2 ii. Storey height 2. 8 m I A For residential buildings (class 200 loading) with 2.8 m Fig 1.2 nomogram for wall thickness: Residential building : class 200 (live load),dead load : 415kg/m 2 Storey height : 3.2 m About the point of intersection on the thickness line. For example, in Fig 1.1, the points of intersection C, D, E represent the following thickness: points of intersection C, D, E represent the following thicknesses : Point Span m Thickness ((in Brick Thicknesses)) External Wall Internal wall C D E iii. Buildings ( residential ): - Live loading 200 kg/m 2 - Dead loading (assumed) 415kg/m 2 iv. Storey height 3. 2 m I B For residential buildings (class 200 loading) with 3.2 m
4 v. Buildings ( office ): - Dead loading (assumed) 415 kg/m 2 vi. Storey height 3. 0 m I C For office buildings (class 300 loading) with 3.0 m storey height ix. Buildings ( office ): - Dead loading (assumed) 440 kg/m 2 x. Storey height 3. 8 m I E For office buildings (class 300 loading) with 3.8 m storey height vii. Buildings ( office ): - Dead loading (assumed) 440 kg/m 2 viii. Storey height 3. 2 m I D For residential buildings (class 300 loading) with 3.2 m xi. Buildings ( office ): - Live loading 400 kg/m 2 - Dead loading (assumed) 490 kg/m 2 xii. Storey height 3. 0 m I F For office buildings (class 400 loading) with 3.0 m storey height (4)
5 CALCULATION OF BASIC COMPRESSIVE STRESS OF MASONRY BY PRISM TEST B-1. DETERMINATION OF COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH OF MASONRY BY PRISM TEST B-1.1 when compressive strength of masonry (f'm) is to be established by tests, it shall be done in advance of the construction, using prisms built of similar materials under the same conditions with the same bonding arrangement as for the structure. In building the prisms, moisture content of the units at the time of laying, the consistency of the mortar, the thickness of mortar joints and workmanship shall bo the same as will be used in the structure. Assembled specimen shall be at least 40 cm high and shall have a height to thickness ratio (h/t) of at least 2 but not more than 5. If the h/t ratio of the prisms tested is less than 5 in case of brickwork and more than 2 in case of blockwork, compressive strength values indicated by the tests shall be corrected by multiplying with the factor indicated in table 1.2. Prisms shall be tested after 28 days between sheets of nominal 4 mm plywood, slightly longer than the bed area of the prism, in a testing machine, the upper platform of which is spherically seated. The load shall be evenly distributed over the whole top and bottom surfaces of the specimen, and shall be applied at the rate of 350 to 700 kn/min. The load at failure should be recorded.(6) B-2. CALCULATION OF BASIC COMPRESSIVE STRESS B-2.1 Basic of masonry shall be taken to be equal to 0.25 f'm where f m is the value of compressive strength of masonry as obtained from prism test. CORRECTION FACTORS FOR DIFFERENT H/T RATIOS RATIO OF HEIGHT TO THICKNESS(H/T) CORRECTION FACTOR FOR BRICK WORKS* stations alone contribute to the extent of about 22 millon tones. The results shows the Fly-ash bricks are more safe, economical and having higher strength compare to conventional bricks. Further Fly ash bricks have many advantages like - Lightweight Economical environmental friendly saving of fertile land, pure water more compressive strength Use of wastage etc. FUTURE SCOPE Prepare a mortar for fly-ash bricks from waste material with different praportion like 1:4,1:5,1:6. carry out prism testing 7,14 days and find basic compressive strength, economical, other etc. compare clay bricks basic compressive strength with fly-ash bricks. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT Author are highly thankful to guid prof. J.R.Pitroda sir who motivate and giving guidance. author also giving thank to HOD prof.j.j.bhavsar sir and other faculty of civil engineering branch. REFERENCES 1. Work shop on Training program on utilization of fly ash in construction industries Dec 29,30,31,2010 B.V.M.Engineering v.v.nagar Thesis report on Techno-economical study of Fal-g bricks in central region of gujart-india. 4. Nomograms for thickness of masonry walls SP : Building construction by b.c.punamia 6. National building code sp7: CORRECTION FACTOR FOR BLOCK WORK* 1.00 _ 1.20 _ *INTERPOLATION IS VALID FOR INTERMEDIATE VALUES. Table 1.2 correction factors for different H/T raio CONCLUSION AND RESULTS Fly ash utilization in the country has remained less than 10% during the past 5 years and it might take several years to reach the final goal of cent percent utilization. Every year nearly 70 million tones of ash is produced in India, of which NTPC
Technical Notes 39A - Testing for Engineered Brick Masonry - Determination of Allowable Design Stresses [July/Aug. 1981] (Reissued December 1987)
Technical Notes 39A - Testing for Engineered Brick Masonry - Determination of Allowable Design Stresses [July/Aug. 1981] (Reissued December 1987) INTRODUCTION Prior to the development of a rational design
More informationVALIDATION OF RAT-TRAP BOND FOR COST EFFECTIVE HOUSING
VALIDATION OF RAT-TRAP BOND FOR COST EFFECTIVE HOUSING A.R. Santhakumar 1, A.Sivakumar 2, S.Ashok 3 ABSTRACT In India most of the houses constructed in villages and towns are either one storey or two storey
More informationCOMPARATIVE STUDY AND PERFORMANCE OF CELLULAR LIGHT WEIGHT CONCRETE
COMPARATIVE STUDY AND PERFORMANCE OF CELLULAR LIGHT WEIGHT CONCRETE Anik Gupta Research Scholar, Academy of Scientific and Innovative ResearchCRRI Staff Quarters, New Delhi 110025, India. Mukul Rathore
More informationTHE IMPACT OF UNIT PROPERTIES ON MASONRY FLEXURAL STRENGTH USING THIN LAYER MORTAR.
THE IMPACT OF UNIT PROPERTIES ON MASONRY FLEXURAL STRENGTH USING THIN LAYER MORTAR. Fried, AN 1, Ali, J 2 and Roberts, JJ 3 1. Senior Lecturer, Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Physical Sciences,
More informationAN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON PROPERTIES OF CEMENT MORTAR BY REPLACEMENT OF NATURAL SAND WITH MANUFACTURED SAND
International Journal of Civil Engineering and Technology (IJCIET) Volume 7, Issue 4, July-August 2016, pp. 483 490 Article ID: IJCIET_07_04_043 Available online at http://www.iaeme.com/ijciet/issues.asp?jtype=ijciet&vtype=7&itype=4
More informationTesting of Concrete Blocks
Testing of Concrete Blocks By Er. Kaushal Kishore, Materials Engineer, Roorkee INTRODUCTION Concrete can be converted into precast masonry units such as Hollow and Solid normal and light weight concrete
More informationBRICKWORK 3.5 BRICKWORK 1 GENERAL
BRICKWORK 1 GENERAL 1.1 INSPECTION Notice Give sufficient notice so that inspection may be made of the following: - Set out of brickwork to lintels, arches and other architectural features. - Damp-proof
More informationTechnical Notes 39B - Testing for Engineered Brick Masonry - Quality Control March 1988
Technical Notes 39B - Testing for Engineered Brick Masonry - Quality Control March 1988 Abstract: Testing prior to and during the construction of engineered brick masonry may be required to provide a means
More informationInternational Journal of ChemTech Research CODEN (USA): IJCRGG ISSN: Vol.7, No.5, pp ,
International Journal of ChemTech Research CODEN (USA): IJCRGG ISSN: 0974-4290 Vol.7, No.5, pp 2368-2373, 2014-2015 Experimental Studies on Strengthening of Masonry Walls with GFRP Subjected to Lateral
More informationCHAPTER 5 FINITE ELEMENT MODELING
CHAPTER 5 FINITE ELEMENT MODELING 5.1 INTRODUCTION Masonry is a composite material with the building brick units and the mortar as the joining material, which are bonded together. Guinea [2000] 51 reported
More informationCharacteristic strengths of masonry
Page 1 of 5 Determination of characteristic compressive strength of masonry, f k Currently in the UK, masonry design may be carried out in accordance with Eurocode 6 (EC6) EN1996-1-1 or the withdrawn British
More informationNCMA TEK TEK 18-1A COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH EVALUATION OF CONCRETE MASONRY
NCMA TEK National Concrete Masonry Association an information series from the national authority on concrete masonry technology COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH EVALUATION OF CONCRETE MASONRY TEK 18-1A Quality Assurance
More informationEFFECT OF DIFFERENT POSITION OF SHEAR WALL ON DEFLECTION IN HIGH RISE BUILDING
EFFECT OF DIFFERENT POSITION OF SHEAR WALL ON DEFLECTION IN HIGH RISE BUILDING Rajesh Jayarambhai Prajapati 1 &Vinubhai. R. Patel 2 1 M.Tech. Research Scholar & 2 Assistant Professor, Applied Mechanics
More informationBuilding Construction 7. Dr Nabil El-Sawalhi Associate professor Engineering Projects Management
Building Construction 7 Dr Nabil El-Sawalhi Associate professor Engineering Projects Management Walls A wall is a continuous, usually vertical structure, which is thin relative to its length and height.
More informationmortarless masonry Design Manual Part 1 (IS 456:2000) Section 1 Page 1 IS 456:2000 PLAIN AND REINFORCED CONCRETE - CODE OF PRACTICE
SECTION 1. mortarless masonry Design Manual Part 1 (IS 456:2000) Section 1 Page 1 1.1 Overview of IS 456:2000 IS 456:2000 PLAIN AND REINFORCED CONCRETE - CODE OF PRACTICE IS 456:2000 is the current Indian
More informationCOMPARATIVE STUDY OF LOAD BEARING BLOCK MASONRY WORK IN HOUSING
COMPARATIVE STUDY OF LOAD BEARING BLOCK MASONRY WORK IN HOUSING M. T. S. Lakshmayya #1, R. Chiranjeevi Rahul *2, # Department of Civil Engineering, GMR Institute of Technology, Rajam, India 1 lakshmayya888@gmail.com
More informationCHAPTER 10: Finishes CONTENTS 10.1 PLASTERWORK 10.2 SECOND AND THIRD FIX FINISHES. Chapter 10
CONTENTS 10.1 PLASTERWORK 10.2 SECOND AND THIRD FIX FINISHES 283 Chapter 10 FUNCTIONAL REQUIREMENTS FUNCTIONAL REQUIREMENTS 10.1 PLASTERWORK Workmanship i. All workmanship must be within the tolerances
More informationTex-424-A, Obtaining and Testing Drilled Cores of Concrete
Contents: Section 1 Overview...2 Section 2 Part I, Obtaining Drilled Cores...3 Section 3 Part II, Measuring Length of Drilled Cores...4 Section 4 Part III, Compressive Strength of Drilled Cores...6 Section
More informationAugust 2016 DESIGNING FOR MOVEMENT IN BRICKWORK
August 2016 DESIGNING FOR MOVEMENT IN BRICKWORK 2 Contents Page INTRODUCTION 3 VERTICAL MOVEMENT 4-5 JOINTS SPACING MOVEMENT JOINT POSITIONS 6-10 AND BUILDING DETAILS HORIZONTAL JOINTS TO ACCOMODATE 11
More information0331 Brick and block construction
0331 BRICK AND BLOCK CONSTRUCTION 1 GENERAL 1.1 STANDARDS Materials and construction: To AS 4773.1 and AS 4773.2. 2 PRODUCTS 2.1 DURABILITY Exposure environment: [complete/delete] Exposure locations: To
More informationShear and Bending Response of RC Captive Columns from the Lateral Load
Shear and Bending Response of RC Captive Columns from the Lateral Load Ashwin Kumar #1, Dr. D.T. Naveen Kumar *2 #1 Post Graduate student, ACSCE, Bangalore #2 Associate Proffessor, ACSCE, Bangalore Abstract-
More informationCHAPTER 10: Finishes CONTENTS 10.1 PLASTERWORK ND AND 3 RD FIX FINISHES
CONTENTS 10.1 PLASTERWORK 10.2 2 ND AND 3 RD FIX FINISHES FUNCTIONAL REQUIREMENT 10.1 Plasterwork Workmanship Design Technical Manual TS-011-09-010412 i. All workmanship must be within defined tolerances
More informationMasonry and Cold-Formed Steel Requirements
PC UFC Briefing September 21-22, 2004 Masonry and Cold-Formed Steel Requirements David Stevens, ARA Masonry Requirements Composite Construction Masonry is often used in composite construction, such as
More informationS. Gandhi *1, Syed Rizwan 2
2017 IJSRSET Volume 3 Issue 3 Print ISSN: 2395-1990 Online ISSN : 2394-4099 Themed Section: Engineering and Technology Analysis and Design of Tall Building (G+21) Using ETABS S. Gandhi *1, Syed Rizwan
More informationDesign and Estimation of Reinforced Building: A Case Study
Design and Estimation of Reinforced Building: A Case Study Akshay Chaudhary 1, Payal Sachdeva 2, Maninderpal Singh 3 1, 2 (Assistant Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, CGC Technical Campus, Jhanjeri,
More informationExperimental Investigation on Fly Ash Bricks Incorporating M-Sand and GGBS
International Journal of Constructive Research in Civil Engineering (IJCRCE) Volume 4, Issue 2, 2018, PP 1-6 ISSN 2454-8693 (Online) DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.20431/2454-8693.0402001 www.arcjournals.org
More informationBrick Masonary The art of laying bricks in mortor in a proper systematic manner gives homogeneous mass which can withstand forces without
Brick Masonry Brick Brick is a basic building unit which is in the form of rectangular block in which length to breadth ratio is 2 but height can be different. Normal size (nominal size) 9'' 4½" 3" Architectural
More informationQUALITY ASSURANCE BASED ON BRICK AND MORTAR TESTS
Technical Notes 11C - Guide Specifications for Brick Masonry, Part 4 Rev. [July 1972] (Reissued May 1998) INTRODUCTION This issue of Technical Notes and the following issue, Technical Notes 11D, contain
More informationArmopanel Concrete Wall System. Design Guide B-3.1. BASEMENT WALLS
Design Guide B-.. BASEMENT WALLS There are three options for using Armopanel system in low-rise residential buildings. The summaries of these three options are presented in basement wall tables below.
More informationHOW CONFINED MASONRY BUILDINGS FAIL IN EARTHQUAKES
HOW CONFINED MASONRY BUILDINGS FAIL IN EARTHQUAKES DIGRESSION: How Confined Masonry Buildings Fail in Earthquakes Overturning (collapse) of masonry gable wall Out-of-plane failure of masonry wall In plane
More informationHybrid Reinforced Concrete Frame Building with Pumice Brick Masonry Infill under Static Lateral Loading
International Journal of Engineering and Technology Volume 2 No. 8, August, 2012 Hybrid Reinforced Concrete Frame Building with Pumice Brick Masonry Infill under Static Lateral Loading Akmaluddin, R. S.
More informationComparative Study of Multi-storeyed RC Building With Open Ground Storey Having Different Type Infill Walls
Comparative Study of Multi-storeyed RC Building With Open Ground Storey Having Different Type Infill Walls Nesiya Yoosaf 1, Remya Raju 2, Hashim K Abdul Azeez 3 1 M.Tech student, Department of civil engineering,
More informationSECTION 1. AS MASONRY STRUCTURES CODE
mortarless masonry Design Manual Part 1 (AS 3700:2011) Section 1 Page: 1 SECTION 1. AS 3700 - MASONRY STRUCTURES CODE AS 3700:2011 Masonry structures is the current Australian standard for the design of
More informationExperimental Study of Reinforced Brick Masonry Structures
Experimental Study of Reinforced Brick Masonry Structures K.S.Sakthivel 1, S.Murugan 2, K.Ranjith Kumar 3, G.Ranjith Kumar 4 Assistant Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, Muthayammmal College of
More informationStructural Masonry Elements
Structural Masonry Elements Despite the use of masonry for construction during many centuries, design techniques based on wellestablished scientific principles have only been developed during the latter
More informationSTEEL STRUCTURAL SYSTEMS
STEEL STRUCTURAL SYSTEMS Steel elements are of two basic types: Structural steel shapes are formed into their final shapes by hot-rolling. This method produces such common elements as wide flange sections,
More informationBehaviour of Brick Masonry by using Cement Lime Mortar with Chemical Admixture
International Journal of ChemTech Research CODEN (USA): IJCRGG, ISSN: 0974-4290, ISSN(Online):2455-9555 Vol.10 No.8, pp 750-756, 2017 Behaviour of Brick Masonry by using Cement Lime Mortar with Chemical
More informationModeling and Analysis of Aqueduct using Staad. Pro
Modeling and Analysis of Aqueduct using Staad. Pro Naveen Shukla 1, Zalakkumar R. Chhaya 2,Partik A. Parekh 3, 1PG student, Master of Structural engineering - HJD_ITER- KERA (KUCHCHH), Gujarat, India 2Assistant
More informationFIRE RESISTANCE TESTS OF BRICK VENEER / WOOD FRAME WALLS J. GREGG BORCHELT
FIRE RESISTANCE TESTS OF BRICK VENEER / WOOD FRAME WALLS J. GREGG BORCHELT Vice President Engineering and Research Brick Industry Association Reston, VA United States of America JOHN SWINK Regional Engineer
More informationStudy of GFRG Panel and Its Strengthening
Study of GFRG Panel and Its Strengthening Eldhose M Manjummekudiyil 1, Basil P Alias 2, Biji K Eldhose 3, Sarath Rajan 4, Thasneem Hussain 5 1 Assistant Professor, 2, 3, 4, 5 Under Graduate Students 1,
More informationEffect of Soft Storey on Structural Response of High Rise Building
Effect of Soft Storey on Structural Response of High Rise Building Vipin V Halde 1, Aditi H. Deshmukh 2 1 PG Student, Dept. of Civil Engg., Shiwaji College of Engineering & Technology, Akola, Maharashtra,
More informationExperimental Study Of Fly-Ash Brick Masonry Under subjected To Cyclic Loading
IJSTE International Journal of Science Technology & Engineering Vol. 1, Issue 1, July 2014 ISSN(online): 2349-784X Experimental Study Of Fly-Ash Brick Masonry Under subjected To Cyclic Loading Mr. Vivek
More informationmortarless masonry Design Manual Part 1 (BS 5628:2005) Section 1 Page 1 BS 5628:2005 CODE OF PRACTICE FOR THE USE OF MASONRY
SECTION 1. mortarless masonry Design Manual Part 1 (BS 5628:2005) Section 1 Page 1 1.1 Overview of BS 5628:2005 BS 5628:2005 CODE OF PRACTICE FOR THE USE OF MASONRY BS 5628:2005 Code of practice for the
More informationBrick Masonry. Best Practices Guide
Brick Masonry Best Practices Guide 1. Brick 2. Brick Blending 3. Wall Ties 4. Flashing 5. Steel Lintels 6. Weep Holes 7. General Recommendations Content The information and suggestions contained in this
More informationComparative Study on Post - Tensioned and Reinforced Concrete flat Slab Systems for a Multistory Building
Comparative Study on Post - Tensioned and Reinforced Concrete flat Slab Systems for a Multistory Building Thayapraba M Civil Department, NIT Trichy, (India) ABSTRACT Designers have a huge number of choices
More informationChapters 4 through 10 address the prescriptive methods. Building Construction PART. Chapters 4 through 10
PART 3 Building Construction Chapters 4 through 10 Chapter 4 Foundations Chapter 5 Floors Chapter 6 Wall Construction Chapter 7 Wall Covering Chapter 8 Roof-Ceiling Construction No changes addressed Chapter
More informationDetails for Exterior Brick Masonry Veneer Supported by Metal Plate Connected Wood Trusses
Details for Exterior Brick Masonry Veneer Supported by Metal Plate Connected Wood Trusses Released May 20, 2009 Updated March 9, 2011 Introduction: Wood frame structures with attached brick masonry veneer
More informationANALYSIS OF P-DELTA EFFECT ON HIGH RISE BUILDINGS
ANALYSIS OF P-DELTA EFFECT ON HIGH RISE BUILDINGS Pushparaj J. Dhawale [1] Prof. G. N. Narule [2] ME Structural Engineer VPKBIET Baramati, India pushparajdhawale@gmail.com contact no:- +91 7709899696 Abstract
More informationZen Eco Bricks Pondicherry
Quality + Economy Blocks for Constructions Zen Eco Bricks Pondicherry About Us Zen Eco Bricks (ZEB) is a manufacturing company in Pondicherry, India. The core philosophy of ZEB is to Create Wealth from
More informationChapter 9 ALTERNATIVE TECHNOLOGIES
Chapter 9 ALTERNATIVE TECHNOLOGIES 9.1 INTRODUCTION In the current scenario of pollution caused by construction Industry in India, a need arises to cater the market demand with energy efficient materials
More informationTECHNICAL INFORMATION SHEET NUMBER 1a
BASIC BUILDING REQUIREMENTS FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF TRADITIONAL SQUASH COURTS Building Requirements The dimensions of a singles or doubles court is shown on the attached diagram. Width and length of the
More informationWALL SYSTEMS ( Ref: The Building Illustrated, Ching, Francis DK )
WALL SYSTEMS ( Ref: The Building Illustrated, Ching, Francis DK ) 1.0 Comparative wall systems Wood stud walls * walls are normally 2x4, but may be 2x6. * studs are spaced 16. * studs carry vertical loads.
More informationBEHAVIOURAL STUDIES OF FLOATING COLUMN ON FRAMED STRUCTURE
IJRET: International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology eissn: 2319-1163 pissn: 2321-7308 BEHAVIOURAL STUDIES OF FLOATING COLUMN ON FRAMED STRUCTURE Shiwli Roy 1, Gargi Danda de 2 1 ME Scholar
More informationDesign Criteria For Reinforced Concrete Columns Under Seismic Loading
Design Criteria For Reinforced Concrete Columns Under Seismic Loading J. Selwyn Babu & N. Mahendran 2 Associate Professor in Civil Engineering, PSNA College of Engineering and Technology, Dindigul 2 Professor
More informationSeismic Performance of Multistorey Building with Soft Storey at Different Level with RC Shear Wall
Research Article International Journal of Current Engineering and Technology E-ISSN 2277 4106, P-ISSN 2347-5161 2014 INPRESSCO, All Rights Reserved Available at http://inpressco.com/category/ijcet Seismic
More informationCHAPTER 1: Tolerances
CONTENTS 1.1 MASONRY 1.2 INTERNAL WALLS AND CEILINGS 1.3 JUNCTIONS 1.4 FLOORS 1.5 DOORS AND WINDOWS 1.6 SKIRTINGS 1.7 FINISHES AND FITTED FURNITURE 1.8 EXTERNAL WORKS 5 Chapter 1 FUNCTIONAL REQUIREMENTS
More informationHigh Volume Fly Ash Concrete for Paver Blocks Som Nath Sachdeva, Vanita Aggarwal, S. M. Gupta
High Volume Fly Ash Concrete for Paver Blocks Som Nath Sachdeva, Vanita Aggarwal, S. M. Gupta Abstract Use of concrete paver blocks is becoming increasingly popular. They are used for paving of approaches,
More informationSeismic Analysis of Buildings Resting on Sloping Ground with Varying Number of Bays and Hill Slopes
Seismic Analysis of s Resting on Sloping Ground with Varying Number of Bays and Hill Slopes Dr. S. A. Halkude 1, Mr. M. G. Kalyanshetti 2, Mr. V. D. Ingle 3 (Civil Engg. Dept. W. I. T. Solapur, Solapur
More informationARB Guidelines for approval of Detached Garage designs in Ashborough East
ARB Guidelines for approval of Detached Garage designs in 1. SUBMITTAL, DESIGN REVIEW, and APPROVAL PROCESS: a. All submitted plans must be accompanied by the standard Architectural Review Board (ARB)
More informationALLOWABLE STRESS DESIGN OF CONCRETE MASONRY LINTELS. TEK 17-1C Structural (2009) Related TEK: Uniform load. Triangular load. Concentrated loads
An information series from the national authority on concrete masonry technology ALLOWABLE STRESS DESIGN OF CONCRETE MASONRY LINTELS TEK 17-1C Structural (2009) INTRODUCTION Lintels and beams are horizontal
More informationPlan Check No. Checked by: An Appointment Is Required for Verification
SUPPLEMENTAL CORRECTION SHEET UNREINFORCED MASONRY (URM) RETROFIT ( 2002 LABC ) Plan Check No. Checked by: Permit Appl. # An Appointment Is Required for Verification Job Address: For appt. call: APPLICATION
More informationCONCRETE BLOCK MASONRY
CONCRETE BLOCK MASONRY CONTENT Introduction Types Manufacturing process Properties Advantages Introduction These are the concrete blocks either hollow or solid. A hollow unit is that unit which has core
More informationEARTHQUAKE ANALYSIS OF A G+12 STOREY BUILDING WITH AND WITHOUT INFILL FOR BHUJ AND KOYNA EARTHQUAKE FUNCTIONS
EARTHQUAKE ANALYSIS OF A G+12 STOREY BUILDING WITH AND WITHOUT INFILL FOR BHUJ AND KOYNA EARTHQUAKE FUNCTIONS Jyothi. C. Hawaldar, Dr. D. K. Kulkarni Student, 4 th sem, M.Tech(CADS), Department of Civil
More informationMODULAR BRICKS: COST EFFECTIVE AND ENVIRONMENT FRIENDLY WALLING MATERIAL
MODULAR BRICKS: COST EFFECTIVE AND ENVIRONMENT FRIENDLY WALLING MATERIAL Preamble: There is a wide gap between housing stocks available and to fill this gap a minimum of million housing units, consuming
More informationCHAPTER 4 METHODOLOGY
41 CHAPTER 4 METHODOLOGY 4.1 Introduction The performance of geopolymer concrete mixture was experimentally studied and the experimental testing procedures used for the evaluation of different concrete
More informationChapter. Masonry Design
Chapter Masonry Design The masonry design section contains modules for the analysis of reinforced masonry beams subjected to pure bending and unreinforced masonry walls subjected to axial compression and
More informationContents. 1.1 Introduction 1
Contents PREFACE 1 ANCIENT MASONRY 1 1.1 Introduction 1 1.2 History of Masonry Materials 1 1.2.1 Stone 2 1.2.2 Clay Units 2 1.2.3 Calcium Silicate Units 4 1.2.4 Concrete Masonry Units 4 1.2.5 Mortars 5
More informationDevelopment of an efficient Construction Technique for Rammed Earth
Annual Transactions of IESL, 2005 Institution of Engineers, Sri Lanka Development of an efficient Construction Technique for Rammed Earth N. Kamaladasa and C. Jayasinghe Abstract: The increase in demand
More informationANALYTICAL STUDY ON SEISMIC RESPONSE WITH AND WITHOUT SOFT STOREYS IN MULTISTOREY RC BUILDING
ANALYTICAL STUDY ON SEISMIC RESPONSE WITH AND WITHOUT SOFT S IN MULTI RC BUILDING RUPAK BANIK 1, S.PACKIALAKSHMI 2 1 P.G. Student, Structural Engineering, 2 Assistant Professor Structural Engineering,
More informationSTRUCTURAL CALCULATIONS
STRUCTURAL CALCULATIONS FOR JULIET BALCONY BALUSTRADES USING 21.5mm LAMINATED GLASS SYSTEM BY Balcony Systems Solutions Ltd Unit 6 Systems House Eastbourne Road Blindley Heath Lingfield Surrey RH7 6JP
More informationSTRUCTURAL CALCULATIONS
STRUCTURAL CALCULATIONS FOR JULIET BALCONETTE SYSTEM USING BALCONY 1 TYPE HANDRAIL WITHOUT INTERNAL REINFORCING BAR BY BALCONY SYSTEMS LIMITED Unit 6 Systems House Eastbourne Road Blindly Heath Surrey
More informationCERTIFICATE OF APPROVAL No CF 5207 QATAR AERATED CONCRETE INDUSTRIES CO. W.W.L.
CERTIFICATE OF APPROVAL No CF 5207 This is to certify that, in accordance with TS00 General Requirements for Certification of Fire Protection Products The undermentioned products of Doha Qatar, PO Box
More informationTHE BEHAVIOR OF INFILLED STEEL FRAMES UNDER REVERSE CYCLIC LOADING
Advanced Steel Construction Vol. 10, No. 2, pp. 200-215 (2014) 200 THE BEHAVIOR OF INFILLED STEEL FRAMES UNDER REVERSE CYCLIC LOADING M. Yasar Kaltakci 1 and Ali Koken 2,* 1 Professor, Department of Civil
More informationSEISMIC ASSESEMENT OF RC FRAME BUILDINGS WITH BRICK MASONRY INFILLS
SEISMIC ASSESEMENT OF RC FRAME BUILDINGS WITH BRICK MASONRY INFILLS Mulgund G. V. 1 * T.K.Institute of Engineering &Technology, Warananagar Kolhapur. (M. S.) India. 416113 gvmulgund@gmail.com Phone: +919527003357
More informationCe 479 Reinforced Masonry Fall 2005
INTRODUCTION TO STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF REINFORCED MASONRY In the preceding lecture on structural design of masonry, we have seen examples of unreinforced masonry bearing walls. In bearing walls, when the
More informationEffect Of Number Of Pile In Pile-Raft System In Organic Clay
IOSR Journal of Mechanical and Civil Engineering (IOSR-JMCE) e-issn: 2278-1684,p-ISSN: 2320-334X, Volume 13, Issue 4 Ver. VII (Jul. - Aug. 2016), PP 83-88 www.iosrjournals.org Effect Of Number Of Pile
More informationJOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL ACADEMIC RESEARCH FOR MULTIDISCIPLINARY Impact Factor 1.393, ISSN: , Volume 2, Issue 2, March 2014
EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF CONCRETE MADE WITH HYPO SLUDGE RITESH A. PATEL* PROF. M.A.JAMNU** *Final year M.E (C.S.A.D), Government Engineering College, Dahod, Gujarat, India **Assistant Professor, Dept. of
More informationMASONRY WALL DATA: Wall Height = ft. Nominal Wall Thickness = 8.00 in. Depth to c.g. Steel, Wall = 3.81 in.
TIME: 10:49 AM Page: 1 DESIGN METHOD : ACI 530-99: Working Stress Design MASONRY MATERIAL : Hollow Core Concrete Masonry Units MORTAR TYPE : Type S MORTAR MATERIAL : Portland Cement Lime Mortar BLOCK PLACEMENT
More informationAnalytical Study on Seismic Performance of Hybrid (DUAL) Structural System Subjected To Earthquake
Vol.2, Issue.4, July-Aug. 2012 pp-2358-2363 ISSN: 2249-6645 Analytical Study on Seismic Performance of Hybrid (DUAL) Structural System Subjected To Earthquake Nabin Raj.C 1, S.Elavenil 2 Department of
More information850 SOLID LIGHTWEIGHT READYBLOCK
Material Datasheet 850 SOLID LIGHTWEIGHT READYBLOCK STANDARD FINISH With the ReadyBlock range of Dense and Lightweight Aggregate Blocks from CEMEX, you are assured to find the building solution you need.
More informationTechnological University Belagavi, Karnataka, India
Comparative study of multi storey buildings with conventional bricks and autoclaved aerated lightweight bricks considering with and without p-delta effect Mr.Rajesh Ganiger 1, Pavan Gudi 2, Sachin Kulkarni
More informationTechnical Notes 24G - The Contemporary Bearing Wall - Detailing [Dec. 1968] (Reissued Feb. 1987) INTRODUCTION
Technical Notes 24G - The Contemporary Bearing Wall - Detailing [Dec. 1968] (Reissued Feb. 1987) INTRODUCTION The selection of a wall type and appropriate connection details is one of the most important
More informationfootings are provided with a concrete grade of M20. The maximum axial load 1600 KN as arrived from design is taken for the design of the footing.
ISSN XXXX XXXX 2017 IJESC Research Article Volume 7 Issue No.8 Planning, Designing and Estimation of a Bank Building D.Gangasekhar 1, B.Ramakrishna 2 M.Tech, (Structural Engineering) 1, Assistant Professor
More informationICBO Evaluation Service, Inc Workman Mill Road, Whittier, California
Reissued June 1, 2002 ICBO Evaluation Service, Inc. 5360 Workman Mill Road, Whittier, California 90601 www.icboes.org Filing Category: DESIGN Concrete DURISOL WALL FORMS FOR CONCRETE CONSTRUCTION DURISOL
More informationDESIGN AND MASONRY BASIC DESIGN GUIDELINES FOR CSEB. General principles for a good design
DESIGN AND MASONRY BASIC DESIGN GUIDELINES FOR CSEB Good boots and a good hat. General principles for a good design That means built a good basement: (Minimum 25-cm high) And good overhangs: (Minimum 25
More informationTechnical Booklet Date of Issue Page. D Structure June 1994 ii. E Fire safety June 1994 iii. G Sound June 1990 iv
Introduction This document contains corrections, clarifications and revisions to Technical Booklets D, E, G, H, L, N and R. These Technical Booklets were prepared by the Department of the Environment for
More informationSeismic Analysis and Design of Shear Walls in Response Spectrum Method By Using Etabs
2017 IJSRST Volume 3 Issue 4 Print ISSN: 2395-6011 Online ISSN: 2395-602X Themed Section: Science and Technology Seismic Analysis and Design of Shear Walls in Response Spectrum Method By Using Etabs S.
More information1-2-3MORTAR Modified Portland cement based mortar, to be used to adhere any prefabricated construction elements
1-2-3MORTAR Modified Portland cement based mortar, to be used to adhere any prefabricated construction elements Data Sheet DESCRIPTION 1-2-3MORTAR is a ready to use commercial grade mason mix used for
More informationBOUNDARY CONDITIONS OF SHEAR WALLS IN MULTI-STOREY MASONRY STRUCTURES UNDER HORIZONTAL LOADINGS
BOUNDARY CONDITIONS OF SHEAR WALLS IN MULTI-STOREY MASONRY STRUCTURES UNDER HORIZONTAL LOADINGS K. ZILCH Professor, Institute of Building Materials and Structures Chair of Concrete Structures Technische
More informationA Case Study on Strength Properties of Partially Replaced Recycled Aggregate and Steel Fibers to a Nominal Concrete
ISSN 2278 0211 (Online) A Case Study on Strength Properties of Partially Replaced Recycled Aggregate and Steel Fibers to a Nominal Concrete A. R. Pradeep Assistant Professor, Department of Civil Engineering,
More informationAnalysis and Design of High-Rise RC Structure in Different Seismic Zones
Analysis and Design of High-Rise RC Structure in Different Seismic R.Deccan Chronicle 1, Mohammed Anwarullah, Abdul Rashid 3, Dr.P.Siva Prasad 4 1,,3 UG Student, Civil Engineering Dept, Dhanekula Institute
More informationInfluence of Masonry Infill Walls on Seismic Performance of RC Framed Structures a Comparision of AAC and Conventional Brick Infill
International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology (IJEAT) ISSN: 2249 8958, Volume-2, Issue-4, April 2013 Influence of Masonry Infill Walls on Seismic Performance of RC Framed Structures a Comparision
More informationEvolution of Properties of Fly Ash-Lime Bricks with Soil
IJSTE - International Journal of Science Technology & Engineering Volume 1 Issue 9 March 2015 ISSN (online): 2349-784X Evolution of Properties of Fly Ash-Lime Bricks with Soil Varsha Mishra M.E Scholar
More informationThe Influence of Metakaolin on the Modulus of Elasticity of Concrete
IOSR Journal of Engineering (IOSRJEN) e-issn: 2-21, p-issn: 2278-8719, Volume 2, Issue 11 (November 12), PP 18-23 The Influence of Metakaolin on the Modulus of Elasticity of Concrete 1 N.Krishna Murthy,
More informationStudy on Strength Characteristics of High Strength Rice Husk Ash Concrete
Available online at www.sciencedirect.com Procedia Engineering 14 (2011) 2666 2672 The Twelfth East Asia-Pacific Conference on Structural Engineering and Construction Study on Strength Characteristics
More informationContents. Common Masonry Units. PART A:CHAPTER 3 Common Masonry Units COMMON MASONRY UNITS NATIONAL METRIC CODING
PART A Chapter 3 Common Masonry Units This chapter describes the most common masonry units and the coding system commonly used to describe and specify them. Contents 3.1 COMMON MASONRY UNITS 3.2 NATIONAL
More informationResidential Patio Cover Specifications
Residential Patio Cover Specifications This information bulletin describes the minimum requirements for obtaining patio cover permits for residential buildings using the City of Vista standard plan or
More informationVAULTED STRUCTURES STABILITY CALCULATIONS
VAULTED STRUCTURES STABILITY CALCULATIONS CATENARY METHOD Past developments An English engineer of the 17 th century, Robert Hooke, made already in 1675 the correlation between the tensile stress in a
More informationKTU CIVIL ENGINEERING WORKSHOP SAMPLE QUESTION PAPER [10 SETS] Prepared by: Prem Mohan, Guest Lecturer, College of Engineering Pathanapuram (CAPE) A P J ABDUL KALAM TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY CE 110 - CIVIL
More informationApproximate Seismic Analysis Procedure for Multibay RC Framed Structures
Approximate Seismic Analysis Procedure for Multibay RC Framed Structures Syed Zubair Ahmed 1, Asst Prof. G S Deshmukh 2 1 PG Research Student, Dept of Civil Engineering, MGM College of Engineering Nanded
More information