Likely performance of metal pipe penetration systems

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1 INFRASTRUCTURE TECHNOLOGIES Likely performance of metal pipe penetration systems Assessment Report Author: Mario Lara Ledermann Report number: FCO 2680 Date: 25 November 2014 Client: Ramset Fasteners Australia Pty Ltd Commercial in confidence

2 Inquiries should be address to: Fire Testing and Assessments Infrastructure Technologies 14 Julius Avenue North Ryde, NSW 2113 Telephone Author Infrastructure Technologies 14 Julius Avenue North Ryde, NSW 2113 Telephone The Client Ramset Fasteners Aust Pty Ltd 1 Ramset Drive Chirnside Park, VIC 3116 Telephone Report Details: Report CSIRO Reference number: FCO 2680/CO4461 Report Status and Revision History: VERSION STATUS DATE DISTRIBUTION ISSUE NUMBER Revision A Final for issue 25 November 2014 CSIRO/Client FCO 2680 Report Authorization: AUTHOR REVIEWED BY AUTHORISED BY Mario Lara Ledermann Brett Roddy Brett Roddy 25 November November November 2014 Copyright and disclaimer 2014 CSIRO To the extent permitted by law, all rights are reserved and no part of this publication covered by copyright may be reproduced or copied in any form or by any means except with the written permission of CSIRO. Important disclaimer This assessment report will lapse on 30 November Should you wish us to re examine this report with a view to the possible extension of its term of validity, would you please apply to us three to four months before the date of expiry. This Division reserves the right at any time to amend or withdraw this assessment in the light of new knowledge. CSIRO advises that the information contained in this publication comprises general statements based on scientific research. The reader is advised and needs to be aware that such information may be incomplete or unable to be used in any specific situation. No reliance or actions must therefore be made on that information without seeking prior expert professional, scientific and technical advice. To the extent permitted by law, CSIRO (including its employees and consultants) excludes all liability to any person for any consequences, including but not limited to all losses, damages, costs, expenses and any other compensation, arising directly or indirectly from using this publication (in part or in whole) and any information or material contained in it.

3 Contents Executive summary Introduction Supporting Data Proposal Analysis Conclusion Term of validity... 6 Appendix A Supporting data... 7 References FCO 2680 Likely performance of metal pipe penetration systems 3

4 Executive summary This report provides the assessment of this Division on the likely fire performance of the pipe penetration system. You propose to determine the likely fire resistance levels (FRL) of the pipe penetration systems tested in accordance with draft Standard pren :1996 and reported in TE from the Loss Prevention Council Laboratories, UK. It is the opinion of this Division that the nine penetration systems report in TE would be capable of achieving the following fire resistance levels (FRL) if tested in accordance with AS System FRL 1 /60/60 2 /240/90 3 /240/90 4 /240/60 5 /180/60 6 /240/90 7 /240/60 8 /120/60 9 /90/60 This assessment applies to the following products, protecting a 80 mm diameter steel pipe penetrating a 150 mm thick AAC block wall, installed as detailed in Loss Prevention Council, UK, report numbered TE 91647, dated 22 February FR Canister Foam (5034 ).. Ramset FRF700 Intumescent Acrylic FR sealant (2731) Low Modulus Neutral cure FR Silicone sealant (3059) Intumescent putty (8051) Intumescent paint (8455) Intumescent rubber (8152) Intumescent fibre (8253) Intumescent rubber and foam composite (8354) Ceramic tape (8556) FCO 2680 Likely performance of metal pipe penetration systems 4

5 Likely performance of metal pipe penetration systems 1 Introduction This report provides the assessment of this Division on the likely fire performance of various metal pipe penetration systems tested in accordance with pren : Supporting Data A full scale ad hoc test on pipe penetrations was conducted on 5 October 1998 by the Loss Prevention Council Laboratories, UK. This test report is described in Appendix A. 3 Proposal You propose to determine the likely fire resistance levels (FRL) of the pipe penetration systems tested in accordance with draft Standard pren :1996 and reported in TE from the Loss Prevention Council Laboratories, UK, in terms of the performance requirements of AS Analysis The draft Standard pren :1996 is very similar to AS with the main differences being the control of the furnace using plate thermometers and the number of specimen thermocouples. The plate thermometer and the MIMS thermocouple utilised in the Australian Standard have been evaluated in the Division s furnaces and little difference in the furnace conditions has been noted. The use of a single specimen thermocouple at each location other than the two specified by AS could potentially miss earlier failures but in this test the specimen thermocouples were installed above the penetration and this is usually the most onerous location for vertical specimens penetrated by services. FCO

6 5 Conclusion It is the opinion of this Division that the nine penetration systems report in TE would be capable of achieving the following fire resistance levels (FRL) if tested in accordance with AS System FRL 1 /60/60 2 /240/90 3 /240/90 4 /240/60 5 /180/60 6 /240/90 7 /240/60 8 /120/60 9 /90/60 This assessment applies to the following products, protecting a 80 mm diameter steel pipe penetrating a 150 mm thick AAC block wall, installed as detailed in Loss Prevention Council, UK, report numbered TE 91647, dated 22 February FR Canister Foam (5034 ).. Ramset FRF700 Intumescent Acrylic FR sealant (2731) Low Modulus Neutral cure FR Silicone sealant (3059) Intumescent putty (8051) Intumescent paint (8455) Intumescent rubber (8152) Intumescent fibre (8253) Intumescent rubber and foam composite (8354) Ceramic tape (8556) 6 Term of validity This assessment report will lapse on 30 November Should you wish us to re examine this report with a view to the possible extension of its term of validity, would you please apply to us three to four months before the date of expiry. This Division reserves the right at any time to amend or withdraw this assessment in the light of new knowledge. FCO

7 Appendix A Supporting data A.1 Loss Prevention Council Laboratories, UK report numbered TE On 5 October 1998 nine pipe penetration sealing systems each fitted to a 34 mm diameter steel pipe passing through separate apertures in a 150 mm thick aerated concrete blockwork wall were submitted to an ad hoc fire resistance test in accordance with the procedures and criteria of draft Standard pren :1996. System 1 comprised an 80 mm diameter aperture sealed with polyurethane canister foam ref The system failed insulation at 60 minutes and integrity at 84 minutes due to ignition of the cotton pad. System 2 comprised an 80 mm diameter aperture sealed with polyurethane canister foam, ref. 5034, capped on each face with 10 mm thick intumescent acrylic sealant, ref The system failed insulation at 114 minutes but did not fail integrity for the full 240 minute duration of the test. System 3 comprised an 80 mm diameter aperture sealed with polyurethane canister foam, ref. 5034, capped on each face with 10 mm thick low modulus neutral cure silicone, ref The system failed insulation at 102 minutes but did not fail integrity for the full 240 minute duration of the test. System 4 comprised an 80 mm diameter aperture sealed with polyurethane canister foam, ref. 5034, capped on each face with 10 mm thick intumescent putty, ref The system failed insulation at 82 minutes but did not fail integrity for the full 240 minute duration of the test. System 5 comprised an 80 mm diameter aperture sealed with polyurethane canister foam, ref. 5034, capped on each face with 1.5 mm thick intumescent paint, ref The system failed insulation at 65 minutes and failed integrity at 187 minutes because of sustained flaming. System 6 comprised an 85 mm aperture sealed with intumescent rubber, ref. 8152, wrapped around the pipe to a thickness of 4 mm and the void filled with polyurethane canister foam, ref The system failed insulation at 109 minutes but did not fail integrity for the full 240 minute duration of the test. System 7 comprised an 85 mm aperture sealed with 4 mm thick intumescent fibre, ref. 8253, wrapped around the pipe and the void filled with polyurethane canister foam, ref The system failed insulation at 75 minutes but did not fail integrity for the full 240 minute duration of the test. System 8 comprised a 105 mm aperture sealed with 14 mm thick intumescent rubber and foam composite, ref. 8354, wrapped around the pipe and the void filled with polyurethane canister foam, ref The system failed insulation at 75 minutes and failed integrity at 146 minute due to ignition of the cotton pad. System 9 comprised an 85 mm aperture sealed with ceramic tape, ref. 8556, wrapped around the pipe to a thickness of 4 mm and the void filled with polyurethane canister foam, ref The system failed insulation at 60 minutes and failed integrity at 110 minute due to ignition of the cotton pad. FCO

8 A.2 Section through Penetration 1 FCO

9 A.3 Section through Penetrations 2 and 5 FCO

10 A.4 Section through Penetrations 6 to 9 FCO

11 References The following informative documents are referred to in this Report: AS Methods for fire tests on building materials, components and structures Part 4: Fire resistance tests of elements of building construction. draft Standard pren :1996 Fire resistance tests for service penetrations Part 3: Penetration seals FCO

12 CONTACT US t e enquiries@csiro.au w YOUR CSIRO Australia is founding its future on science and innovation. Its national science agency, CSIRO, is a powerhouse of ideas, technologies and skills for building prosperity, growth, health and sustainability. It serves governments, industries, business and communities across the nation. FOR FURTHER INFORMATION Infrastructure Technologies Mario Lara Ledermann Senior Fire Resistance and Assessments Engineer t e mario.lara@csiro.au w Structure/Divisions/CMSE/Infrastructure Technologies/Fire safety.aspx Infrastructure Technologies Brett Roddy Manager, Fire Testing and Assessments t e brett.roddy@csiro.au w Structure/Divisions/CMSE/Infrastructure Technologies/Fire safety.aspx FCO