CO-CHAIRS: MARIA PAZ GUTIERREZ, ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR, UC BERKELEY MARIJA TRCKA, UNITED TECHNOLOGIES CORP, EAST HARTFORD

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1 MEGA TALL BUILDINGS & FUTURE PLACES OF WORK CO-CHAIRS: MARIA PAZ GUTIERREZ, ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR, UC BERKELEY MARIJA TRCKA, UNITED TECHNOLOGIES CORP, EAST HARTFORD

2 URBANIZATION TRENDS 1M people move to cities every week UN Habitat By B more people will live in cities International Organization for Migration (IOM) In 2030, there will be 41 megacities (28 in 2014) 2

3 RISE OF CITIES Cities are getting taller 2000 Average: 375 m (1,230 ft) 2010 Average: 439 m (1,440 ft) 2020 Average: 598 m (1,962 ft) Mega: 600 m Super: 300 m Figure: A study of the tallest 20 buildings per decade. CTBUH 3

4 FOUNDATIONAL TECHNOLOGIES 1874 Electric Lighting Incandescent Light Bulb 1884 Home Insurance Building First Steel Frame Contraction Figure: TimeLine of Otis Elevator Brake 1906 Carrier Air-Conditioning Apparatus for Treating Air 4

5 CHALLENGES OF MEGASCALE

6 ::challenges (M.P. Gutierrez, 2017)

7 (M.P. Gutierrez, 2017)

8 Vertical Shanghai, Sano et al, Evolo Skyscraper,, 2016 Vertical City, Fo

9 (SMining Skyscraper, Evolo 2017)

10 (Sequoia Skyscraper, Evolo Skyscraper, 2017)

11 M.P. Gutierrez, Paradigms in Comuters, (ed. J. Gerber) 2014

12 CLIENT DESIGN COST ANALYSIS SUSTAINABLE BUILDING SYSTEMS ELECTRICAL ENGINERRING ARCHITECT BUILDING TECHNOLOGY CONTRACTOR STRUCTURAL ENGINERRING CIVIL ENGINERRING MECHANICAL ENGINERRING ACOUSTICAL ENGINERRING ( M.P. Gutierrez, ARQ Cambridge, 2014)

13 CLIENT DESIGN COST ANALYSIS SUSTAINABLE BUILDING SYSTEMS ELECTRICAL ENGINERRING ARCHITECT BUILDING TECHNOLOGY CONTRACTOR STRUCTURAL ENGINERRING CIVIL ENGINERRING MECHANICAL ENGINERRING ACOUSTICAL ENGINERRING ( M.P. Gutierrez, ARQ Cambridge, 2014)

14 SUSTAINABLE BUILDING SUSTAINABLE SYSTEMS BUILDING SYSTEMS ARCHITECT ARCHITECT BIOLOGY BUILDING TECHNOLOGY TECHNOLOGY COMPUTER SCIENCE CHEMISTRY PHYSICS MATERIAL SCIENCE MECHANICAL ENGINERING BIO ENGINEERING ( M.P. Gutierrez, ARQ Cambridge, 2014)

15 SCALE - CIRCULATION TRANSPORT: ELEVATORS All, safe, Gentleman, all safe Elisha Graves Otis, 1854 Breakthrough above 5 floors HUMAN INTERFACING? Evolution of Elevators

16 Source:

17 A DAM tower in Amsterdam- Lift with dynamic light show at the A'DAM Tower, Amsterdam. Designed by InventDesign, photography by Dennis Bouman. Image InventDesign (

18 Space Elevator lift (

19 The Evolution of Elevators Stephen R. Nichols United Technologies Research Center; East Hartford, CT; USA From the elevators PASSENGER JOURNEY Inthe elevator From / to the sky lobbyelevators Office In frontof elevators In the elevator Enter Building Traverse Lobby Through access control To the elevators In frontof elevators 2017 OTIS ELEVATOR. A UNITED TECHNOLOGIES COMPANY. Historical Photographs, Illustrations, Images & Ads from Otis Historical Archive

20 SCALE MATERIALS & STRUCTURE CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS Steel and reinforced concrete that enabled buildings above 80 m BACK TO NATURE? NATURAL MATERIALS INNOVATION

21 structural_engineering

22 IMPOSSIBLY HIGH SUPER SKYSCRAPERS Dr. Michael H. Ramage University of Cambridge Light Earth Designs LLP Research Across Scales and Disciplines Plant Sciences Biochemistry Chemistry Fluid Mechanics Architecture Engineering

23 Michael H.Ramage

24 INTEGRATING BIOLOGY INTO THE BUILT ENVIRONMENT BUILDING STRUCTURE Building resistant to wind, earthquakes, water POWER OF & WITH NATURE? BIOLOGY, MATHEMATICS, AND DIGITAL FABRICATION

25 APPLICATIONS OF INSIGHTS FROM BIOLOGY AND MATHEMATICS TO THE DESIGN OF MATERIAL STRUCTURES JENNY SABIN CORNELL UNIVERSITY SABIN STUDIO Dynamic Reciprocity Structural Color at the Human Scale Intensity Sensing Prototype, eskin Image courtesy Jones Lab eskin Building Facade Image Courtesy Shu Yang Group Kirigami Geometry