National BIM Standard United States : The Development, Application and Vision

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1 National BIM Standard United States : The Development, Application and Vision John Messner, Ph.D. Charles & Elinor Matts Professor of Architectural Engineering Director, Computer Integrated Construction Research Program Vice Chair, buildingsmart alliance Penn State 2015

2 Virtual Mock-ups Modularization Experienced-based Design Sustainability Automation Integrated Systems Integrated Delivery Serious Games Boundary Management Collaboration BIM Information Standards Visualization Lean Planning Models Virtual Reality Team Selection Design Pedagogy Behavior Innovation High Performance Buildings Decision Making Simulation Cloud computing A focus on Building Information Modeling

3 CAN BE USED TO VIRTUALLY DESIGN REVIEW DESIGN CONCEPTS DETECT COLLISIONS REVIEW CONSTRUCTABILITY SCHEDULE TASKS & ACTIVITIES COMPLETE ENGINEERING ANALYSIS MODEL EXISTING CONDITIONS CREATE A RECORD MODEL MANAGE & MAINTAIN A BUILDING CAN BE USED TO VIRTUALLY DESIGN

4 CAN BE USED TO REVIEW DESIGN CONCEPTS CAN BE USED TO DETECT COLLISIONS

5 CAN BE USED TO EVALUATE CONSTRUCTABILITY CAN BE USED TO SCHEDULE TASKS & ACTIVITIES

6 CAN BE USED TO COMPLETE ENGINEERING ANALYSIS CAN BE USED TO MODEL EXISTING CONDITIONS

7 CAN BE USED TO CREATE RECORD MODEL CAN BE USED TO MANAGE & MAINTAIN A BUILDING

8 The Challenges How should we implement BIM on projects? How can we share information between tasks?

9 1994 A Year to Remember International Alliance for Interoperability (now BuildingSMART International) The Beginning of Industry Foundation Classes (IFC) Received my PhD Got Married Product Modeling Building Information Modeling Modeling

10 Thirteen Years Later 2007 NBIMS-US Version

11 A Definition of Building Information Modeling (BIM) a product or intelligent digital representation of data about a capital facility. a collaborative process which covers business drivers, automated process capabilities, and open information standards. a facility lifecycle management tool of well understood information exchanges, workflows, and procedures. Source: National Building Information Model Standard, Version 1, Part 1 (page 20) A to Develop Information Exchange Standards Program Design Construct / Use Case Focus on Information Needs and Deployment Deploy

12 Five Years Later Five Years Later 2012 NBIMS-US Version

13 Information Exchange Standards Practice Documents NBIMS-US Version 2 Reference Standards Terms and Definitions Included in Version 2 Information Exchange (ie) Standards Construction to Operations Building (COBie) Design to Spatial Programming Design to Energy Analysis Design to Quantity Take-off Practice Documents BIM Project Execution Guide / Content Mechanical, Electrical, and Plumbing (MEP) Coordination Planning, Executing and Managing Information Handover Minimum BIM Reference Standards Industry Foundation Class (IFC 2x3 / ISO PAS 16739) OmniClass Tables 13, 21, 22, 23, 32, and 36 IFD Library

14 Construction to Operations Building Information Exchange (COBie) DESIGN BUILD OPERATE Space Layout System Layout Equipment Layout Product Data As-Built Layout Tag / Serial No Warranties East, E. W. (2013). Construction Operations Building Information Exchange (COBie). Whole Building Design Guide - National Institute of Building Sciences,

15 Identifying Goals and Uses A Four Step Structured Planning Procedure BIM Goals and Uses Information Exchanges Infrastructure

16 Identifying Goals and Uses Identify BIM Goals and Uses BIM Goals and Uses Information Exchanges Begin with the end in mind. Infrastructure Design BIM BIM Goals and Uses Information Exchanges Infrastructure

17 Develop Information Exchanges BIM Goals and Uses Information Exchanges Infrastructure Develop Supporting Infrastructure BIM Goals and Uses Information Exchanges Infrastructure

18 Five Years Later Three Years Later 2015 NBIMS-US Version 3 July 2015

19 NBIMS-US: Version 3 Additional Content Information Exchange (ie) Standards Construction to Operations Building (COBie) (New Version) Building Programming Info Exchange (BPie) Electrical Info Exchange (SPARKie) Heating, Ventilating and Air Conditionaing Info Exc (HVACie) Water Systems Info Exchange (Wsie) Practice Documents BIM Planning Guide for Facility Owners Practical BIM Contract Requirements (from US Corp of Engineers) Uses of BIM Minimum BIM (revised) NBIMS-US: Version 3 Additional Content (cont) Reference Standards OmniClass (7 additional tables) BIM Collaboration Format LOD Specification National CAD Standard V5

20 Identifying Goals and Uses The Challenge BIM Goals and Uses Information Exchanges Begin with the end in mind. Infrastructure

21 From Project to Organization

22 INTEGRATING BIM INTO AN ORGANIZATION RECOMMENDED TYPICAL ORGANIZATIONAL BIM INTEGRATION PROGRESSION BIM Planning Guide for Facility Owners

23 BIM PLANNING ELEMENTS Strategy Uses Information Infrastructure Personnel The Purpose of BIM Implementation Mission Vision Goals - Objectives The Specific Method of Implementing BIM Generating ing Communicating Executing Managing The Means of BIM Implementation Current Target Transition The Information Needed About the Facility Model Element Breakdown Level of Development Facility Data The Infrastructure Needs to Implement BIM Software Hardware Workspace The Affects of BIM on Personnel Roles & Responsibilities Hierarchy Education Training Change Readiness Transition Current Target Strategy Organizational BIM Assessment Profile Non-Existent Initial Managed Defined Quantitatively Optimizing No Basic Established Organization Goals are specific, Mission address Mission and Goals are Organizational Organizational Basic measurable, Organizational T 0 2 Mission or Mission purpose, services, regularly revisited, Mission and Goals C attainable, relevant, maintained and values at 5 Vision and Objectives Management Support BIM Champion 0 Goals C No BIM Vision or Objectives Defined No Management Support No BIM Champion Level of Maturity Established Basic BIM Vision is Establish C Limited Support for feasibility study BIM Champion identified but limited time committed to BIM initiative Goals T Established Basic BIM Objectives Full Support for BIM Implementatio n with T Some Resource Commitment BIM Champion with Adequate Time Commitment minimum BIM Vision address mission, strategy, and culture Full support for BIM Implementation with Appropriate Resource Commitment Multiple BIM Champions with C Each Working Group and timely BIM Objectives are specific, measurable, attainable, relevant, and timely Limited support for continuing efforts with a limited budget Executive Level BIM Support Champion with limit T time commitment updated (as necessary) Vision and Objectives are regularly revisited, maintained and updated (as necessary) Full Support of continuing efforts Executive-level BIM Champion working closely with Working Group Champion Current Totals Target Possible Planning Team Uses Project Uses C No BIM Planning Committee established 0 Small Ad-hoc Committee with only those interested in BIM T BIM Committee is formalized but not inclusive of all operating units No BIM Uses No BIM Uses Minimal Owner for Projects for Projects Requirements identified identified for BIM Multi-disciplinary BIM Planning Committee BIM Planning Planning Committee includes members for Decisions are established with all level of the integrated with members from all organization including organizational operative units executives Strategic Planning Non-Existent Initial Managed Defined Quantitatively Optimizing CT Extensive use of BIM with limited sharing between parties Extensive use of Open sharing of BIM with sharing BIM Data across between parties all parties and within project project phases phase 0 Current 3 3 Target 3 5 Possible 5 Operational Uses No BIM Uses for Operations identified Record (As- Built) BIM model C received by operations T Record BIM data imported or referenced for operational uses BIM data manually maintained for operational uses BIM data is directly integrated with operational systems BIM data maintained with operational systems in Real-time Initial Quantitatively Optimizing Non-Existent Managed Defined Current Target Possible Project No external project BIM es C Documented High-level BIM Documented for Each Party Integrated High Level BIM T Documented Detailed BIM Documented for Primary BIM Uses Detailed BIM Documented for all BIM Uses Detailed BIM Documented and Regularly Maintained and Updated Operation es No internal organizational BIM es C Documented High-Level BIM Documented for each operating unit T Integrated High level organizational documented Detailed BIM Document for primary organizational Uses Detailed BIM Documented for all BIM Uses Detailed BIM Documented and Regularly Maintained and Updated 0 2 5

24 Organizational BIM Roadmap Timeline with Key Phases Phase 1 Phase 2 Phase 3 Organizational BIM Planning Elements Strategy Uses Information Infrastructure Personnel ORGANIZATIONAL BIM EXECUTION PLANNING PROCEDURE Vision and Objectives Determine the BIM Vision and Objectives for the duration of the Execution Plan PRIORITY OBJECTIVE Uses Determine how the organization will use BIM during the operations phase Map the Organizational es including future BIM es Information Determine and Document operational information needs including attributes Infrastructure Determine operational infrastructure including hardware, software, and spaces Personnel Determine Personnel Needs to support the implementation of BIM

25 The Charles Pankow Foundation SPONSORS The buildingsmart Alliance The Partnership for Achieving Construction Excellence Kaiser Permanente Penn State Office of Physical Plant US Department of Defense US Department of Veterans Affairs THANK YOU Dana "Deke" Smith Victor Sanvido Ed Gannon David Jordani Steve Kundich ADVISORY Xiajun Lin BOARD Greg Gidez Chuck Meis Renée Tietjen Elton Murakami Steve Hutsell Patrick Suermann Robert Braunagel Craig Dubler Dianne Davis Kurt Maldovan Kerry Joels Kimberly Hurtado Russell Manning Grace Wang Maureen McDonough Steve Devitto Ralph Kreider Eric Nulton Robert Leicht AUTHORS Chimay Anumba Shane Goodman Chitwan Saluja Ashwin Ramesh John Messner Kim Price Consensus Approved Standard Lifecycle Focus Adoption Guidelines NBIMS-US Summary Proven Practices Clearly Defined Information Exchanges

26 Open BIM Adoption Framework Information Exchanges Remaining Work Global Standards Coordination Education It will require $, RMB, HK$,,,, Homework Download the BIM Planning Guides (bim.psu.edu) Develop Plans for BIM Implementation on Projects Create a BIM Plan for Your Organization Support the Integration of BIM in Education Transform your processes through BIM integration

27 !!!!!!! The Uses of BIM Classifying and Selecting BIM Uses! Version 0.9 September 2013!! RALPH&G.&KREIDER&AND&JOHN&I.&MESSNER& NBIMS-US Penn State BIM Guides bim.psu.edu THANK YOU John Messner