Concrete Pipe and Box Culverts

Transcription

1 Meyer Beakley ASTM INTERNATIONAL Selected Technical Papers Concrete Pipe and Box Culverts STP 1601 ASTM INTERNATIONAL Helping our world work better ASTM International ISBN: Stock #: STP1601 Concrete Pipe and Box Culverts STP 1601 Editors: John J. Meyer Josh Beakley

2 Selected Technical Papers STP1601 Editors: John J. Meyer and Josh Beakley Concrete Pipe and Box Culverts ASTM STOCK #STP1601 DOI: /STP1601-EB ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA Printed in the U.S.A.

3 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Names: Meyer, John, editor. Beakley, Josh, editor. ASTM International, sponsoring body. Title: Concrete pipe and box culverts / editors, John Meyer, Josh Beakley. Description: West Conshohocken, PA : ASTM International, [2017] Series: Selected technical papers ; STP1601 Papers presented at a symposium held December 7, 2016, in Orlando, Florida, USA sponsored by ASTM International Committee C13 on Concrete Pipe. ASTM Stock #STP1601. Includes bibliographical references. Identifiers: LCCN (print) LCCN (ebook) ISBN (ebook) ISBN (pbk.) Subjects: LCSH: Concrete culverts--congresses. Classification: LCC TE213 (ebook) LCC TE213.C (print) DDC 625.7/342--dc23 LC record available at ISBN: Copyright 2017 ASTM INTERNATIONAL, West Conshohocken, PA. All rights reserved. This material may not be reproduced or copied, in whole or in part, in any printed, mechanical, electronic, film, or other distribution and storage media, without the written consent of the publisher. Photocopy Rights Authorization to photocopy items for internal, personal, or educational classroom use, or the internal, personal, or educational classroom use of specific clients, is granted by ASTM International provided that the appropriate fee is paid to the Copyright Clearance Center, 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, Tel: (978) ; The Society is not responsible, as a body, for the statements and opinions expressed in this publication. ASTM International does not endorse any products represented in this publication. Peer Review Policy Each paper published in this volume was evaluated by two peer reviewers and at least one editor. The authors addressed all of the reviewers comments to the satisfaction of both the technical editor(s) and the ASTM International Committee on Publications. The quality of the papers in this publication reflects not only the obvious efforts of the authors and the technical editor(s), but also the work of the peer reviewers. In keeping with long-standing publication practices, ASTM International maintains the anonymity of the peer reviewers. The ASTM International Committee on Publications acknowledges with appreciation their dedication and contribution of time and effort on behalf of ASTM International. Citation of Papers When citing papers from this publication, the appropriate citation includes the paper authors, paper title, STP title, STP number, book editor(s), ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA, year, page range, paper doi, listed in the footnote of the paper. A citation is provided on page one of each paper. Printed in Bay Shore, NY June, 2017

4 Foreword THIS COMPILATION OF Selected Technical Papers, STP1601, Concrete Pipe and Box Culverts, contains peer-reviewed papers that were presented at a symposium held December 7, 2016, in Orlando, Florida, USA. The symposium was sponsored by ASTM International Committee C13 on Concrete Pipe. Symposium Chairpersons and STP Editors: John J. Meyer Consultant Wales, WI, USA Josh Beakley American Concrete Pipe Association Irving, TX, USA

5

6 Contents Overview vii Lap Weld Strength of Reinforced Concrete Pipe Cages 1 George Hand II, David Schnerch, and Kimberly L. Spahn The History and Application of the Three-Edge Bearing Test for Concrete Pipe 18 Eric Carleton, Steve Hiner, and John Kurdziel The Evolution of the Application of Highway Live Loads to Buried Concrete Pipe 28 Josh Beakley Research and Concepts Behind the ASTM C1818 Specification for Synthetic Fiber Concrete Pipes 42 Ashley Wilson, Ali Abolmaali, Yeonho Park, and Emmanuel Attiogbe History of Reinforced Concrete Low-Head Pressure Pipe Design 50 Corey L. Haeder History of the ASTM Specifications for Precast Reinforced Concrete Box Culvert Sections 59 Steven J. DelloRusso and George Wayne Hodge GFRP Reinforcements in Box Culvert Bridge: A Case Study After Two Decades of Service 75 Omid Gooranorimi, John Myers, and Antonio Nanni Structural Design of ASTM C361 Low Head Pressure Pipe Joints 89 Corey L. Haeder Evolution of Precast Box Culvert Joint and Sealing 118 Pardeep Sharma Calculation Variations Between the Indirect and Direct Design Methods 135 Shawn R. Coombs and John Kurdziel v

7

8 Overview As we approach the end of the second decade of the twenty-first century, we must continue to move forward with an enlightened vision, building on the tremendous advancements made by the concrete pipe industry since its formation in the early 1900s. This series of selected technical papers (STP) was published as the end-result of the December 2016 symposium on Concrete Pipe and Box Culverts, held in Orlando, Florida. The event was sponsored by ASTM Committee C13 on Concrete Pipe. The objectives of this symposium were to present historical information on the evolution of specifications and manufacturing technology; describe new design and installation procedures; discuss innovative applications and uses; introduce new technologies for concrete pipe products; and to both discuss and determine the use of, and the need for, new ASTM standards for these products. Concrete pipe products include circular pipe, box culverts, and manholes, along with all the other various shapes of pipe, and the innovative applications of precast concrete drainage devices. The symposium met its objectives because of the countless hours dedicated to this undertaking by the authors/presenters. Not to be overlooked are the additional hours donated by those who performed peer reviews. These steps assure the international scientific and engineering community a quality publication. Symposium Co-Chairmen and Editors John J. Meyer, P.E. Josh Beakley, P.E. Consultant American Concrete Pipe Assoc. Wales, WI Irving, TX vii

9 Meyer Beakley ASTM INTERNATIONAL Selected Technical Papers Concrete Pipe and Box Culverts STP 1601 ASTM INTERNATIONAL Helping our world work better ASTM International ISBN: Stock #: STP1601 Concrete Pipe and Box Culverts STP 1601 Editors: John J. Meyer Josh Beakley