Doing More With Less Tree Maintenance from the Ground - Maximizing Volunteer and DPW Work Efforts

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1 Doing More With Less Tree Maintenance from the Ground - Maximizing Volunteer and DPW Work Efforts Presented by John Linson NJCTE #198 At the 86th Annual Conference New Jersey Shade Tree Federation Cherry Hill, NJ Saturday, October 22, 2011 theshadetreedepartment@live.com

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3 1. Tree Inspections and Assessment

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24 Recommended Training: Attendance at a Hazard Tree Identification Course. Familiarity with The Photographic Guide To The Evaluation Of Hazard Trees In Urban Areas published by the International Society of Arboriculture.

25 Recommended Basic Tools: Tax maps listing right-of of-way widths. 25 tape measure-to measure distance from curbs or center of road 100 tape measure or measuring wheel-to measure width of right-of of-way Diameter tape-to to measure diameter of a tree (automatically calculates the diameter of a tree dividing the circumference by pie (3.1416). Fiberglass driveway marker to check depth of decay in visible cavities Rubber mallet to hammer on trunk to check for defects. Yellow lumber crayon to mark road surfaces, curbing and sidewalks.

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28 Recommended Additional Tools: Binoculars helpful in viewing tree defects in tree canopies from a distance. Cordless drill with 1/16, 10 long drill bits to check for decay Metal detector to locate steel property monuments

29 2. Tree Inventory

30 Recommended Training: Weeklong Urban Forestry Course at Cook College

31 Recommended Basic Tools: Tax maps listing right-of of-way widths. 25 tape measure-to measure distance from curbs or center of road 100 tape measure or measuring wheel-to measure width of right-of of-way Diameter tape-to to measure diameter of a tree (automatically calculates the diameter of a tree dividing the circumference by pie (3.1416). Fiberglass driveway marker to check depth of decay in visible cavities Rubber mallet to hammer on trunk to check for defects. Yellow lumber crayon to mark road surfaces, curbing and sidewalks.

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34 Recommended Additional Tools: Same as above plus a computer and tree inventory software.

35 3. Tree Planting

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39 Recommended Training: Attendance at a tree- planting seminar.

40 Recommended Resource: Trees for N.J. Streets published by the New Jersey Shade Tree Foundation.

41 Recommended Basic Tools: Pointed shovels Grub axe Pick Wire cutters to cut wire baskets Hand trowels to excavate around root collars to determine planting depth. Utility knife to cut burlap and twine Permanent magic marker to write on tree tags at nursery White spray paint and wooden stakes to mark planting locations

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43 Recommended Additional Tools: Tree dolly Truck with power tailgate lift Tractor/loader/backhoe Notification letters to advise property owners of tree planting

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46 4. Removal of Girdling Roots, Root Collar Excavations and Correction of Incorrect Planting Methods.

47 4. Removal of Girdling Roots, Root Collar Excavations and Correction of Incorrect Planting Methods

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52 Recommended Training: Be suspicious of any tree which does not have a visible trunk flare.

53 Recommended Basic Tools: Hand trowels Grub hoe Wood chisel and hammer to sever girdling roots. Hand pruners Pruning loppers Wire cutters

54 Recommended Additional Tools: None. This job can only be done with hand tools!

55 5. Removal of Small Trees

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58 Recommended Training: Attendance at a chainsaw safety course. Knowledge and instruction of how to direct the fall of a tree.

59 Recommended Basic Tools: Safety vests Traffic cones Handsaws Pickup truck to haul away tree debris ½ diameter pull- rope to help direct the fall of the tree

60 Recommended Additional Tools: Chainsaw Hearing and eye protection Brush chipper and chipper truck

61 6. Removal of Tree Guys and Stakes

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67 Recommended Training: Keep track of the year a tree was planted and remove guys and stakes promptly after the second year. Keep an eye out for trees with restrictive tree guys.

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71 Recommended Basic Tools: Side cutting pliers Wire cutters

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73 7. Replenishment of Mulch Rings and Protection from Line Trimmer Damage

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75 Recommended Training: Volcanoes Killing Trees in New Jersey - N.J. Forest Service. An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure. Be observant of depleted mulch rings and keep an eye out for active line trimmer damage on young trees.

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77 Recommended Basic Tools and Materials: Mulch in bags or bulk to be spread by pitchfork, shovel or by hand

78 Recommended Additional Materials: Plastic spiral bark protection to prevent line trimmer damage

79 8. Pruning

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82 Recommended Training: Attendance at a tree-pruning seminar

83 Recommended Basic Tools: Telescopic or expandable fixed length pole saw with a sharp blade Handsaw and sheath Bi-pass hand pruners Pruning loppers Eye protection

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86 Recommended Additional Tools: Gas powered pole saw Pickup truck to remove tree debris

87 9. Bark Tracing

88 Recommended Reading: Modern Arboriculture Touch Trees by Alex Shigo A New Tree Biology by Alex Shigo

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93 Recommended Tools: Utility knife with extra replacement blades-to remove sections of damaged bark and alter shape of wound to promote closure Several Wood chisels between ½ to 2 wide.

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95 10. Keeping Current on Tree Issues

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103 The Shade Tree Department LLC PO Box 6089 WOB West Orange, NJ (973) Thank ank you, John Linson NJ Certified Tree Expert #198