Production, Prices, Employment, and

Transcription

1 Production, Prices, Employment, and Trade i n Northwest Forest ndustries, Second Quarter 1988 Debra D. Warren This file was created by scanning the printed publication. Text errors identified by the software have been corrected; however, some errors may remain.

2 ABSTRACT Warren, Debra D Production, prices, employment, and trade in Northwest forest industries, second quarter Resour. Bull. PNWRB161. Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station. 88 p. Provides current information on lumber and plywood production and prices; employment in the forest industries; international trade in logs, lumber, and plywood; volume and average prices of stiirnpage sold by public agencies; and other related items. Keywords: Forestry business economics, lumber prices, plywood prices, timber volume, stumpage prices, employment (forest products industries), marketing (forest products), imports and exports (forest products). PREFACE This report presents current information on the timber situation in Alaska, Washington, Oregon, California, Montana, hdaho, and British Columbia, including data on lumber and plywood production and prices; timber harvest; employment in forest products industries; international trade in logs, pulpwood, chips, lumber, and plywood; log prices in ithe Pacific Northwest; volume and average prices of stumpage sold by public agencies; 8nd other related items. Historical data for the years before aye in the issues of Production, Prices, Employment, and Trade in Northwest Forest ndustries. Log price tables were last published in the second quarter of ; they will not be published again. Cooperation in supplying data has been received from the following sources: the U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Forest nventory and Economics Research Staff in Washington, [C; Washington State Department of Natural Resources and Employment Security Department; Oregon State Department of Forestry and Department of Employment; California State Department of Employment and Department of Conservation; Montana State Forester and State Employment Service; daho State Department of Public Lands and. Department of Employment; Alaska State Department of Labor and Department of Natural Resources of the Division of Lands; U.S. Department of Commerce; U.S. Department of the nterior, Bureau of Land Management and Bureau of ndian Affairs; British Columbia Clepartment of ndustrial Development, Trade, and Commerce; and a number of private industry associations, firms, and individuals. The statistical data are from secondary solirces and are brought together to make such information more readily available. Sources are indicated for each table and can be contacted directly for means used in data collection. Phone: Commercial FTS AUTHOR DEBRA D. WARREN is an economics assistant, Forestry Sciences Laboratory, P.O. Box 389, Portland, OR

3 Tables ncluded in This Series of Reports and Frequency of Updates TABLE NUMBER TABLE TTLE FREQUENCY OF UPDATE Lumber and Plywood Production and Prices 1 2 Softwood lumber production in Western United States by region, and U.S. softwood structural panel board production, 88 Lumber production in Northwest States, 87 Qua rt erl y Annually, second quarter 3 Softwood lumber production in the inland region, by species, 87 Annually, second quarter 4 Lumber production in the coast region, by species, 437 Annually, second quarter 5 Softwood structural panel board production in the United States, by State, 87 Annually, first quarter 6 7 Softwood lumber and plywood production in British Columbia, 87 Wholesale prices of selected lumber products, 88 Annually, second quarter 8 Wholesale prices of selected softwood plywood products, 88 9 F..b. mill prices for Douglasfir lumber, coast mills, 88 1 F..b. mill prices for ponderosa pine lumber, inland mills, F..b. mill prices for hemfir lumber, inland mills, 88 Quarterty 12 F..b. mill prices for hemfir lumber, coast mills, 88 Timber Harvest 13 Washington and Oregon timber harvest by ownership, Annually, third quarter 14 Montana and daho timber harvest by ownership, 87 Annually, third quarter

4 Tables ncluded in This Series of Reports (continued) TABLE NUMBER TABLE TTLE FREQUENCY OF UPDATE British Columbia timber harvest, Alaska timber harvest by ownership, Annually, third quarter Annually, third quarter 17 California timber harvest by ownership, Annually, third quarter Employment in Forest Products ndustries 18 Employment in forest products industries in Washington and Oregon, Employment in forest products industries in California and Alaska, 88 2 Employment in forest products industries in Montana and daho, 88 Log, Pulpwood, and Chip Exports and mports 21 Volume of softwood log exports from Seattle and ColumbiaSnake Customs Districts by species and destination, Value of softwood log exports from Seattle and ColumbiaSnake Customs Districts by species and destination, Average value of softwood logs exported from Seattle and ColumbiaSnake Customs Districts by species and destination, Volume and average value of softwood log exports from the San Francisco Customs District by species and destination, 88 Quarteriy 25 Volume and average value of softwood log exports from Anchorage Customs District by species and destination, Volume and average value of log exports by port, species, and destination, Seattle Customs District, Annually, fourth quarter 27 Volume and average value of log exports by port, species, and destination, Seattle Customs District, second quarter 1988

5 Tables ncluded in This Series of Reports (continued) TABLE NUMBER TABLE TTLE FREQUENCY OF UPDATE 28 Volume and average value of log exports by port, species, and destination, ColumbiaSnake Customs District, Annually, fourth quarter 29 Volume and average value of log exports by port, species, and destination, Columbia Snake Customs District, second quarter Volume and average value of log exports by port, species, and destination, San Francisco Customs District, Annually, fourth quarter 31 Volume and average value of log exports by port, species; and destination, San Francisco Customs District, second quarter Volume and average value of log exports by port, species, and destination, Anchorage Customs District, Annually, fourth quarter 33 Volume and average value of log exports by port, species, and destination, Anchorage Customs District, second quarter Volume and value of hardwood log exports from Seattle, ColumbiaSnake, Anchorage, and San Francisco Customs Districts, Volume and average value of log exports from southern California ports by species, Volume and average value of softwood log exports to Canada from the Great Falls Customs District, 88 Quarterty 37 Volume of log exports from British Columbia ports by species and destination, Average value of log exports from British Columbia ports by species and destination, Volume and average value of softwood log imports of all species from Canada into Washington aqd Oregon, 68 4 Volume and average value of pulpwoori imports from Canada into the Seattle Customs District, 88

6 Tables ncluded in This Series of Reports (continued) TABLE NUMBER TABLE TTLE FREQUENCY OF UPDATE 41 Volume and average value of chips exported from the Seattle, ColumbiaSnake, San Francisco, and Anchorage Customs Districts, 88 Lumber, Plywood, and Veneer Exports 42 Volume of softwood lumber exports from Seattle and ColumbiaSnake Customs Districts by species and destination, Value of softwood lumber exports from Seattle and ColumbiaSnake Customs Districts by species and destination, Average value of softwood lumber exports from Seattle and ColumbiaSnake Customs Districts by species and destination, Volume and average value of softwood lumber exports from northern California ports by species and destination, Volume and average value of softwood lumber exports from southern California ports by species and destination, Volume and average value of softwood lumber exports from Anchorage Customs District by species and destination, Volume and average value of softwood lumber exports to Canada from the Great Falls Customs District, Volume and average value of hardwood lumber exports from Seattle, ColumbiaSnake, Anchorage, and San Francisco Customs Districts, 88 5 Volume of lumber exports from British Columbia ports by species and destination, Average value of lumber exports from British Columbia ports by species and destination, Volume of plywood exports from Seattle and ColumbiaSnake Customs Districts by destination, Volume of plywood exports from California, 88

7 Tables ncluded in This Series of Reports (continued) TABLE NUMBER TABLE TTLE FREQUENCY OF UPDATE 54 Volume of veneer exports from Seattle and Columbia Snake Customs Districts by destination, 88 Timber Cut and Sold by Public Agencies 55 Volume of timber sold on publicly owned or managed lands, Montana and daho, Average stumpage prices of timber sold on publicly owned or managed lands, Montana and daho, Average stumpage prices for sawtimber sold on National Forests by selected species, Northern Region, Volume and average value of timber harvested on the National Forests of the Northern Region, Volume of timber sold on publicly owned or managed lands in California, 88 6 Average stumpage prices of timber sold on publicly owned or managed lands in California, Average stumpage prices for Sawtimber sold on National Forests by selected species, Pacific Southwest Region, Volume and average value of timber harvested on the National Forests of the Pacific Southwest Region, Volume of timber sold on publicly owned or managed lands, Washington and Oregon, Average stumpage prices of timber sold on publicly owned or managed lands, Washington and Oregon, Average stumpage prices for sawtimber sold on National Forests by selected species, Pacific Northwest Region, Volume and average value of timber harvested on the National Forests of the Pacific Northwest Region, Volume and average stumpage price of selected species on the National Forests of the Pacific Northwest Region, 1988

8 Tables ncluded im %his Series of Reports (continued) TABLE NUMBER TABLE TTLE FREQUENCY OF UPDATE 68 Volume of timber sold on publicly owned or managed lands in Alaska, Average stumpage prices of timber sold on publicly owned or managed lands in Alaska, 88 7 Average stumpage prices for sawtimber sold on National Forests by selected species, Alaska Region, Volume and average value of all species of all timber products sold from the USDA Forest Service Regions of the Western United States, Volume and average value of all species of timber harvested from the USDA Forest Service Regions of the Western United States, Volume and average value received in British Columbia on timber billed from tree farm licenses, timber sale harvesting licenses, and timber sale licenses other than small business sales, by species and by coast and interior, 87 Annually, second quarter Uncut Volume Under Contract 74 Uncut volume under contract on National Forest lands in Montana, daho, California, Oregon, and Washington, Fiscal year sale program volume on National Forest lands in Oregon and Washington, Allowable annual cut and uncut volume under contract on Bureau of Land Management lands in Oregon, Allowable annual cut and uncut volume under contract on Oregon State lands, Allowable annual cut and uncut volume under contract on Washington State lands, 88 Annually, second quarter Annually, third quarter Annually, first quarter Annually, second quarter Annually, second quarter Small Business SetAside Sales 79 Small business setaside sales on National Forests by number of sales and by volume, Pacific Northwest Region, 88

9 TABLES

10 Table lsoftwood lumber production in Western United States by region, and U.S. / softwood structural panel board production, 88 Softwood lumber production Year U.S. softwood Total Western Washington California structural softwood and lumber western Oregon a redwood nlandb panel board region region production' Million board feet Million ft2, 3/8inch basis 198 January February March 21,15 2,78 2,25 16,17 14,869 13,724 18,2 18,985 19,68 21,915 23,667 1,75 1,978 2,15 8,796 8,845 8,427 6,815 6,27 5,743 7,934 8,329 8,62 9,412 1, , 1,92 1,818 1,589 1,452 1,3 1,58 1,664 1,73 2,21 2, ,39 1,33 9,78 7,613 7,147 6,681,488 8,992 9,276 1,482 11, ,677 19,936 2,22 16,573 17,73 17,15 2,926 22,446 23,129 25, ,239 2,356 2,599 Total, 1st quarter 5,778 2, ,864 7,194 April May June 1, , , , ,11 2, ,316 Total, 5,781 2, ,837 7,61 July August September Total, October November December Total, 1988 change, in percent From: a ncludes small amounts of hardwood. ncludes eastern Washington, eastern Oregon, California (except redwood region), Nevada, daho, Montana, Wyoming, Utah, Colorado, Arizona, New Mexico, and a portion of South Dakota. Since January, structural panel board includes plywood, waferboard, and oriented strand board (OSB). Before, statistics refer to plywood production in the United States. Source: Western Wood Products Association, Portland, Oregon, and American Plywood Association, Tacoma, Washington. 2

11 Table 2Lumber production in Northwest States, 87 (n million board feet) Year Washington Oregon California' Montana daho 198 4,31 4,15 3,841 3,161 3,243 3,59 3,621 3,697 3,419 4,132 4,645 7,59 7,416 7,312 5,784 5,115 4,682 6,579 7,22 7,211 8,149 8,846 5,52 4,853 4,639 3,768 3,224 2,987 3,574 3,891 4,168 4,865 5,48 1,25 1,256 1, , ,316 1,387 1,445 1,563 1,64 1,976 1,932 1,893 1,391 1,319 1,245 R1,657 1,686 1,676 1,876 2,16 R = revised. a ncludes 1 mill in Nevada. Source: Western Wood Products Association, Portland, Oregon. 3

12 P Table 3sOftwWd lumber production in the inland region, by species, 87" (n million board feet) daho Douglasfir All Ponderosa white Sugar and Engelmann Lodgepole Other b Year softwoods pine pine pine larch Hemfir spruce pine softwoods 198 1,39 1,33 9,78 7,613 7,147 6,681 8,488 8,992 4,46 3,97 3,728 3,23 2,77 2,649 3,378 3, ,343 2,37 2,333 1,644 1,57 1,59 1,851 1,95 1,762 1,724 1,794 1,334 1,147 1,29 1,272 1,524 9,276 3, ,5 1, ,482 3, ,33 2, ,47 3, ,683 2, a ncludes eastern Washington, eastern Oregon, California (except redwood region), Nevada, daho, Montana, Wyoming, Utah, Colorado, Arizona, New Mexico, and a portion of South Dakota. Western hemlock and white fir. Before, hemlock was included in "Other softwoods"; since, hemlock is included in "Hemfir." The historical data are revised to reflect this change. Source: Western Wood Products Association, Portland, Oregon.

13 Table 4Lumber production in the coast region, by species, 87a (n million board feet) All Douglas Western ncense Other b Year species fir Hemfir redcedar cedar Pine softwoods Hardwoods ,796 8,845 8,427 6,815 6,27 5,743 7,934 8,329 8, ,354 5,567 5,458 5,228 4,261 3,817 3,57. 5,88 5,538 5,449 6,479 7,64 2,413 2,444 2,32 1,791 1,66 1,427 1,877 1,753 1,555 1,781. 1, a ncludes western Washington and western Oregon. Western hemlock and white fir combined. Source: Westem Wood Products Association, Portland, Oregon.

14 Table 5Softwood structural panel board production in the United States, by State, a (n million square feet, 3/8inch basis) Montana, daho, and Southebn Norther2 Year Total Oregon Washington California Colorado States States , , , , , ,42.6 2, , , , ,1.4 8,19.2 8, ,929.O 6,179. 5, , ,719. 6, ,75.3 7, , ,13. 2,84.2 1,727. 1,333. 1, , ,369. 1, , , , ,255. 1,245. 1,25. 1,88. 1, ,152. 1,131. 1, ,45.6 1, ,447. 7, ,329. 7,393. 8,36.8 8, ,967. 1, , , , ,3. 1, ,955. 2, ,421.7 a Since January, structural panel board includes plywood, waferboard, and oriented strand board (OSB). Before, statistics refer to plywood production in the United States. ncludes Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, North Carolina, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Texas, and Virginia. ncludes Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, New Hampshire, New York, and Wisconsin. Source: American Plywood Association. Table 6Softwood lumber and plywood production in British Columbia, 87 Softwood lumber production Softwood plywood Year Total Coast nterior production Million board feet Million ft2, 318inch basis ,38 12,545 12,517 11,979 1,424 9,944 13,43 13,78 14,4 13,335 15,88 4,499 4,83 4,657 4,252 3,458 3,2 4,14 3,93 3,996 3,753 4,674 7,539 7,742 7,86 7,727 6,966 6,942 8,93 9,175 1,8 9, ,214 2,343 2,51 2,37 2,23 1,923 1,616 1,992 1,754 1,855 1,733 2,144 Source: Dominion Bureau of Statistics, Ottawa, Canada. 6

15 Table 7Wholesale prices of selected lumber products, 88 (n dollars per thousand board feet) Year Douglasfir Firlarch Sprucepinefir std. and btr., Ponderosa pine Ponderosa pine, std. and btr., std. and btr., 2 by 4 RL, boards, no. 3, no. 2 shop, 2 by 4 RL, 2 by 4 RL, 8/12, KD, 1 by 12 RL, KD, 6/4 RWRL, S2S, 8/2, KD, 8/2, KD, net, f..b. mill net, f..b. mill net, f..b. mill net, f..b. mill net, f..b. mill 198 January February March OO OO oo 21.oo 181.OO oo Average, 1st quarter April May June ,OO Average, July August September Average, October November December Average, 1988 average _ 1988 change, in percent From: 1st quarter Source: Random Lengths Publications, nc. 7

16 Table 8Wholesale prices of selectad softwood plywood products, (n dollars per thousand square feet) Year Sheat hiig, sout hem Sheathing, western (west) exterior, Sanded, westem exterior, 3/8inch, 3/8inch, CD, interior, 1/4inch CD, net f..b. mill net f..b. mill AD, net f..b. mill 198 January February March oo 21 1.oo Average, 1st quarter April May June OO Average, July August September Average, October November December Average, 1988 average 1988 change, in percent From: 1st quarter a Texas, Louisiana, and Arkansas. Source: Random Lengths Publications, nc. 8

17 Table 9F..b. mill prices for Douglasfir lumber, coast mills, a.. (n dollars per thousand board feet) D selects Structural Light Heavy Year C selects and shop items Utility framing framing Economy 198 1st quarter B average a Figures are a volumeweighted average of green and dry surfaced and rough grades. Source: Data from Western Wood Products Association; individual groupings from Pack Northwest Research Station. 9

18 Table 1 OF..b. mill prices for ponderosa pine lumber, inland mills, a (n dollars per thousand board feet) D and No. 2 and No. 3 common Year C and btr. molding Shop btr. common and framing Economy 198 1st quarter , , , ,86.3 1,18.7 1, , , , , , * 1,9.51 1, , , average a Figures are a volumeweighted average of dry surfaced and rough grades. Source: Data from Western Wood Products Association; individual groupings from Pacific Northwest Research Station. 1

19 Table 1 lf..b. mill prices for hemfir lumber, inland mills, 88a (n dollars per thousand board feet) Year Molding Shop Structural Common Utility Economy 198 1st quarter , average a Figures are a volumeweighted average of green and dry surfaced and rough grades. Source: Data from Western Wood Products Association; individual groupings from Pacific Northwest Research Station. 11

20 Table 12F..b. mill prices for hemfir lumber, coast mills, 197F88a (n dollars per thousand board feet) D selects Structural Light Heavy Year C selects and shop items Utility framing framing Economy average a Figures are a volumeweighted average of green and dry surfaced and rough grades. Source: Data from Western Wood Products Association; individual groupings from Pacific Northwest Research Station. 12

21 Table 13Washington and Oregon timber harvest by ownership, (n million board feet, Scribner scale) Bureau Bureau State and National of Land of ndian Other year Private State Forest Management Affairs public Total Washington: b 4,414 4,68 4,36 4,68 3,57 3,266 3,74 4,25 3,545 3, , ,13 1,64 1,214 1,171 1,261 1,276 1, ,24 1,189 1,128 1, , ,968 6,592 6,751 6,969 5,72 4,89 5,79 6,88 5,82 5,963 6,363 Oregon: ,561 3,59 3,549 3,29 3,134 2,72 3,44 3,374 3,78 3,332 3,494 3, ,174 2,913 3,235 3,167 2,399 1,981 1,688 2,92 3,164 3,48 3,85 3,451 1,82 1,21 1, ,42 1, ,153 7,876 7,997 7,694 6,639 5,695 5,758 7,464 7,55 8,127 8,743 8,215 a Less than 5, board feet. Preliminary. Source: Prepared by the Pacific Northwest Research Station in cooperation with the Washington Department of Natural Resources and the Oregon Department of Forestry. 13

22 Table 14Montana and daho timber harvest by ownership, 87 (n million board feet, Scribner scale) 1 Bureau Bureau State and of ndian of Land National year Private State Affairs Management Forest Total Montana: O , , , , ,11. 1, , ,411.9 daho: , , ,86.9 1, , ,23.3 1, , , ,69.7 1,725. Source: Respective agencies. 14

23 Table 15British Columbia timber harvest, (n thousand cubic meters) b Year Coast a nterior Total a Comprises the Vancouver Forest District and onehalf of Prince Rupert Forest District. Comprises Cariboo, Kamloops, Nelson, and Prince George Forest Districts and onehalf of Prince Rupert Forest District. Source: Ministry of Forests Annual Report, Province of British Columbia (respective years). 15

24 Table 16Alaska timber harvest by ownership, (n thousand board feet, Scribner scale) Bureau of Land Management National Forest Bureau of Year State Private indlan Affairs Free use Cut Total Tongass Chugach Total Total ,714 6,251 3, ,687 35, ,864 18,995 15, 7, ,2 232, 22, 263, ,11 6,145 4, , , R252 1, R , , , , ,177 26, ,579 9,42 8,369 9, , ,7 48, , , , ,42 487,45 444, , , , , R59,89 R = revised. Source: Respective agencies. Table 17California timber harvest by ownership, (n million board feet, Scribner scale) Bureau of Bureau of Land National Year Private a State ndian Affairs Management Forest a Total ,757 2,964 2,783 2,265 1,863 1,722 1,51 1,89 2,93 2,172 2, ,89 1,738 1,798 1,727 1,58 1, ,676 1,559 1,826 1,963 4,731 4,787 4,664 4,84 3,441 2,859 2,497 3,648 3,714 4,56 4,359 a ncludes sawtimber, poles, posts, fuelwood, cull logs, and other miscellaneous convertible products. Source: Respective agencies. 16

25 ~~ Table 18Employment n forest products industries in Washington and Oregon, 88 (n thousands of persons) Washington and Oregon Washington Oregon Lumber and Paper and Lumber and Paper and Lumber and Paper and wood allied wood allied wood allied Year Total products products Total products products Total products products January February March O o , Average, 1st quarter April May June Average, July August September Average, October November December Average, 1988 average 1988 change n employment From: 1st qtr Note: "Lumber and wood products" and "Paper and allied products" columns may not add to "Total" because of rounding. Source: State employment agencies. ncludes both covered and noncovered employment. The lumber and wood products industry includes logging, lumber, plywood, poles and piling, and miscellaneous wood products (excluding furniture). The paper and allied products industry includes pulp, paper, paperboard, and building board products. Data are based on place of residence. 17

26 Table 19Employment in forest products industries in California and Alaska, 88 (n thousands of persons) California Alaska Year Lumber and Paper and Lumber and Paper and Total wood products allied products Total wood products allied products 198 January February March o Average, 1st quarter April May June Average, July August September Average, October November December Average, 1988 average _ 1st _ quarter 1988 change in employment From: st quarter Source: State employment agencies. Data are based on place of residence. 18

27 Table 2Employment in forest products industries in Montana and daho, 88 (n thousands of persons) Montana daho Year Lumber and Paper and Lumber and Paper and wood products allied products Total wood products allied products 198 January February March a a a a a a a a a a a a a a Average, 1st quarter 8.1 a April May June a a a Average, 7.8 a July August September Average, October November December Average, 1988 average 1988 change in employment From: 1st quarter a a 1.o.9. Note: "Lumber and wood products" and "Paper and allied products" columns for daho may not add to "Total" because of rounding. a Withheld to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies. Source: State employment agencies. Data are based on place of residence. 19

28 ~~~~~ Table 21Volume of softwood log exports from Seattle and ColumbiaSnake Customs Districts by species and destination, 88 (n thousand board feet, Scribner scale) From both customs districts From Seattle Customs District From ColumbiaSnake Customs District Port Port Year and Doucp Orford Other Douglas Other Douglas Ortord Other quarter Total cedar softwoods Total fir softwoods Total fir cedar softwoods 198 : ;? $ TO ALL COUNTRES ,517, , , , ,889 1,34, , , , ,12 697, , ,44 16,721 24,493 22, , , , ,29 33, , , ,392 2,427 27, , , , , , , , ,32 48,42 882,36 522, , , ,165 25, ,527 total 1st qtr. 3,167,558 1,844, , ,63, , , ,249 12, ,658 54,842 2,99 357,97 587,66 32, , , ,91 2,99 73,179 1,129, , , , ,78 3,68 44, , :. 933, , ,973 1, TO JAPAN , , ,272 8,932 1,819 11, , , st qtr , , , , , ,775 29,264 1, , , ,652 13,797 19,326 16, ,14 392,944 3, , , , , ,228 3,888 41, , , , ,99 159, ,68 198,83 151,713 2,839 43,531 total ,374,413 11,25 663,382 1,138, ,544 91, , st qtr ,688 2, ,32 432,659 4, , ,364 37,51 2

29 ~~ ~~~~~ Table 21Volume of softwood log exports from Seattle and ColumbiaSnake Customs Districts by species and destination, 88 (continued) (n thousand board feet, Scribner scale) From both customs dlstrlcts From Seattle Customs Dlstrlct From ColumblaSnake Customs District Port Port Year and Doups Orford Other Douglas Other Douglas Orford Other quarter Total cedar softwoods Total fir softwoods Total fir cedar softwoods TO CADA 198 : 1st qtr. total g rg 15, , ,531 6,167 12, , ,277 24,124 7,737 16,387 24,124 7,737 16, , , , , , ,819 1, ,461 2, ,766 32, , , , ,39 5,167 5,167 26, ,491 24,38 4, ,96 1,44 12,862 13,96 1,44 12, , , ,54 5, ,395 5, ,145 2,145 5, ,944 4, ,378 4, ,378 TO SOUTH KOREA 198 : 1 st qtr , , , , , ,561 74, , ,829 21, ,342 11,796 1,919 27,89 19,388 6, ,77 1,776 3, , , , , , ,25 258, , ,775 72, , , , , , ,72 18,653 28, ,988 9, , ,675 22,126 9, , , ,368 16,46 242, ,69 4,79 231, , ,592 6,9 8, , , , ,521 88,197 2,881 85,316 94,7 4,673 9, ,242 27,399 15,158 34,61 26,27 27, ,969 4,412 13, , ,418 1,689 2, ,968 2, ,846 1, , ,932 31,56 16,553 25,152 13,572 3,642 23,288 26,416 3,84 29,876 3,67 13,473 8,664 16,35 total 1st qtr , ,25 362,24 11, ,93 45,94 3, , ,35 6,37 144, ,781 4,24 124,533 22,524 2,122 2,42 129,416 2, ,612 1, , , : 1st qtr. 87,785 69,91 219, , ,12 39,47 699,24 497, ,29, , , ,374 TO PEOPLE S REPUBLC OF CH 44,514 48, , , , ,631 38,17 38, , , , ,652 7,67 44,982 83,69 48,764 34,926 31,962 21,96 175, ,692 51, ,329 45, , , , ,76 74,918 44, , ,974 94,35 24,624 93,681 71,641 22,4 25, ,497 9,924 28, ,172 48, , , total 4:. 558, , , , F? 146, ,59 1,844 22, ,41 215,37 4,94 164, ,C18 32,471 9,912 83,289 7, , ,61 74, , , ,753 18,138 13, total Source. U S De artment of Commerce. ColumbiaSnake Customs District ncludes all Oregon ports and Longvlew and Vancouver, Washlngton. Seattle Cusioms glstrlct ncludes all coastal and nland ports n the State of Washlngton, except Longvlew and Vancouver. Data are compiled from Department of Commerce records at the end of each quarte. 21

30 Table 22Value of softwood log exports from Seattle and ColumbiaSnake Customs Districts by species and destination, 88 (n thousand dollars) From both customs districts From Seattle Customs District From ColumbiaSnake Customs District Port Port Year and Dou~ps Orford Other Douglas Other Douglas Orford Other quarter Total cedar softwoods Total fir softwoods Total fir cedar softwoods TO ALL COUNTRES 826, ,48,36 1,38, ,942 1, , , ,58 17, ,419 16,596 24, , ,166 11, , ,35 331, ; , , , ,78 298,717 35, , , ,86 227, ,59 38,741 31,725 17, , ,719 11,7 14, ,82 143, , ,26 62, st qtr. 279, , , ,18 161, , , ,214 5,634 98, ,525 14, , ,553 2' ,96 81,435 17,42 15,369 76, , , ,95 96, , ,271 96, ,4 91,731 5, , ,89 15,622 2,14 28,97 total , , ,1 482, st qtr. 2d atr , , , , , ,97 33,794 19R7: ,6 566,494 91,338 75, , ,718 TO JAPAN 136, , , ,77 61,416 42, ,25 1st qtr ,927 61, , , , ,49 69, ,32 274,23 179,367 6, , , ,774 99,87 6,117 16, , , , total ,328 17, ,56 493, , , ,572 1st qtr. 254,72 165, , , , , ,913 1, , , , ,

31 2, ,4 3,734 3,747 9,354 2,243 5,67 Table 22Value of softwood log exports from Seattle and ColumbiaSnake Customs Districts by species and destination, 88 (continued) (n thousand dollars) From both customs dlstrlcts From Seattle Customs Dlstrlct From ColumbiaSnake Customs District Port Port Year and quarter Total Doujps Orfordcedar Other softwoods Total Douglasfir Other softwoods Total Douglasfir Orfordcedar Other softwoods TO CADA 198 : 1st qtr. 3,545 2, , , , , , , ,391 3, , , , ,531 2, , , ,564 4, , , , t total 1 st qtr. 8, , , TO SOUTH KOREA 198 : 1st qtr. total 1 st qtr ,59 64 a , , , ,923 1, ,1 35, , , , ,98 25,646 2, , , ,98 126,745 4, , ,289 3,871 18, , ,34 49, , ,435 a42 48,943 41, , ,683 TO PEOPLE'S REPUBUC OF CH 198 : 1st qtr. 2,514 41,433 34,285 7,148 21,326 16,692 4,634 2,17 17,593 88, 63,977 24,23 67,639 47,363 2,276 2,361 16,614 27,78 158,699 48, , , , ,982 11,449 54,533 55, ,39 264, ,41 128,413 55,628 8,928 7, ,344 9, ,736 77, ,14 13,69 13, ,633 65,84 128,869 69,348 59,52 447,64 41, ,293 19,54. 11, ,598 8,996 7,699 5,456 47, , , ,563 41,765 29, ,491 21,753 11, , , '23, , total 158, ,661 84, , st qtr ,75 63, ,22 28, ,275 23,638 47, ,78 Note: ndividual columns may not add to totals because of rounding. Source: U.S. Department of Commerce. The valuation definition used n the export statlstlcs is the value at the seaport or border port of exportation. it is based on the seiiing rice or cost if not sold) and includes inland frelght, insurance, and other charges to the port of exportation. ColumbiaSnake Customs Dgtrict ncludes all Oregon ports and Longview and Vancouver, Washington. Seattle Customs District includes all coastal and inland ports n the State of Washington. except Longvlew and Vancouver. Data are complied from Department of Commerce records at the end of each quarter. 23

32 Table 23Average value of softwood logs exported from Seattle and ColumbiaSnake Customs Districts by species and destination, 88 (n dollars per thousand board feet, Scribner scale) From both customs districts From Seattle Customs District From ColumbiaSnake Customs District Port Port Year and Dou#as Orford Other Douglas Other Douglas Orford Other quarter Total cedar softwoods Total fir softwoods Total fir cedar softwoods TO ALL COUNTRES Bo , st qtr , d qtr? , , , , average , st qtr , , , average TO JAPAN , , i.oao , , i.2a i.2a : 1st qtr ~ a , , , , a.m average , , st qtr , , , average 24

33 Table 23Average value of softwood logs exported from Seattle and ColumbiaSnake Customs Districts by species and destination, 88 (continued) (n dollars per thousand board feet, Scribner scale) From both customs dlstrlcts From Seattle Customs Dlstrict From ColumbiaSnake Customs District Port Port Year and quarter Total Dou#as Ortordcedar Other softwoods Total Douglasflr Other softwoods Total Douglasfir Orfordcedar Other softwoods 198 : ;st 8 average Zt average TO CADA : 8. :it TO SOUTH KOREA , average 1st qtr average TO PEOPLE'S REPUBLC OF CH 198 : Et g , average 1st qtr average Source: U.S. Department of Commerce. The valuation definition used n the export statlstlcs is the value at the seaport or border port of exportation. t s based on the selllng rice or cost f not sold) and ncludes inland freight, nsurance, and other charges to the port of exportation. ColumblaSnake Customs Dktrlct \nciudes ail Oregon ports and Longvlew and Vancouver Washington Seattle Customs Distrlct includes all coastal and nland ports n the State of Washington, except Longvlew and Vancouver. Data are compiled from Department of Commerce records at the end of each quarter. 25

34 Table 24Volume and average value of softwood log exports from the San Francisco Customs District by species and destination, a (n thousand board feet, Scribner scale) Portarford Other Total Douglasflr cedar softwoods Year and Average Average Average Average quarter Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value TO ALL COUNTRES ,65 65,492 31,672 25,586 19,57 33, ,132 9,725 17, , , , , , , , , ,88 1, , ,764 1, , , , , , , ,12 27, , TO JAPAN , , ,251 25,243 19,6 25,212 6,3 7, , , , , , , , , , Joo 1,764 1, , , , , , ,35 18,916 19, , ,533 2,15 18, ,586 3, TO PEOPLE S REPUBLC OF CH ee: ,32 18,276 37,35 7,97 3,417 6, ,756 3,41 3, , , a ncludes Monterey. California, and all ports north 1 Monterey. Source: U.S. Department of Commerce. Data are compiled from Department of Commerce records at the end of each quarter. 26

35 Table 25Volume and average value of softwood log exports from Anchorage Customs District by species and destination, ('Volume in thousand board feet, Scribner scale; value in dollars per thousand board feet) All species Cedar Spruce Year and quarter Average Average Average Average Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value TO ALL COUNTRES 198 1st quarter , , , ,172 13, ,6 R , , ,819 58,723 51, R total and average value 453, , , , , , , , and average value TO JAPAN 198 : total and average value 156, , , , , , , , , , , , R , , R m , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , and average value 198 : 3, , , n 7, , , TO PEOPLE'S REPUBLC OF CH 5,247 1, , , , , M , , , total and average value 1st quarter 19, , , and average value R revised. Source: U.S. Department of Commerce. The valuation definition used n the ex ort statistics is the value at the seaport or border port of exportation. t s based on the selling price (or cost if not sol$ and ncludes nland frel ht nsurance and other charges to the port of exportation. Data are complied from Department 1 Commerce records at tfe'end of eich quarter. 27

36 Table 26Volume and vaiu~ of Bog axports by port, species, and destination, SeatUBe Customs District, (Volume in thousand board feet, Mbnef scale; value in dollars per thousand board feet) Destination People's Republic All countries &pan of China Korea Canada Port and Average Average Average Average Average species Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value AbWdMHoquiam: Douglasfir PortOrfordcedar spm= Other softwoods Hardwoods 27,485 15, ,127 17,435 1, ,162 1, ,927 9, ,74 5, , $ ,526 2, , , , , , , Anacortes: Douglasfir PortOdordcedar Redceder spruce Other softwoods Hardwoods 19,498 1,594 38, ,652 62, ,24 9,517 12, ,571 32, , , , Everett: Douglasfir PortOdordcedar spm Other softwoods Hardwoods 21 2,344 8, ,736 7,112 18, ,29 2, ,959 7, ,162 5,45 13,69 331, , , , , ,776 37,7 1, a , O 1, Port Angeles: Douglasfir PortOrfordcedar spruce Other softwoods Hardwoods 31,493 12,228 21,787 9, , , ,156 4,94 47,57 5, , , ,51 2,697 57, , , , , , , Seattle: Douglasfir PortOrfordcedar SPm Other softwoods Hardwoods 2, s 3,313 3,173 1,853 7, ,13.2O 1, , , , , , , ,314 1,

37 Table 26Volume and average value of log exports by port, species, and destination, Seattle Customs District, (continued) (Volume in thousand board feet, Scribner scale; value in dollars per thousand board feet) Destination People's Republic All countries Japan of China Korea Canada Port and Average Average Average Average Average, species Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value Tacoma: Douglasfir PortOrfordcedar spruce Other softwoods Hardwoods 446, , ,962 1,476 7, ,9 3, , ,313 W,819 1,371 5, ,81 1, , , , , , , , , , , Other ports:a Douglasfir PortOrfordcedar spruce Other softwoods Hardwoods , ks ,26. Total: Douglasfir PortOrfordcedar Spruce Other softwoods Hardwoods 983, ,93 965,315 39,935 33,39 2,63,465 15, , , , , , ,138, , ,652 14,655 6, , , , ,433 4,126 8, ,24 7, , , , ,17.5 a Blaine, Bellingham, Frontier, Lynden, and Sumas. Source: U.S. Department of Commerce.

38 Table 27Volume and average value of log exports by port, species, and destination, Seattle Customs District, second quarter 1988 (Volume in thousand board feet, Scribner scale; value in dollars per thousand board feet) Destination People's Republic All countries Japan of China Korea Canada Port and Average Average Average Average Average species Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value AberdeenH oquiam: Douglasfir PortOrfordcedar Spruce Other softwoods Hardwoods 125,756 2, ,479 5, , , ,561 2,337 25,421 1, , , , ,4 46, , , , , i i An acortes: Douglasfir PortOrfordcedar Spruce Other softwoods Hardwoods 1,924 4, , , , , , , , Everett: Douglasfir PortOrfordcedar Spruce Other softwoods Hardwoods 66,73 1,15 35,638 4, 49 2,239 19,59 1, , ,76 4,139 2,28 88, ,64 1 1, , , Olympia: Douglasfir PortOrfordcedar Spruce Other softwoods Hardwoods 3, , ,8 3, Port Angeles: Doug lasfir PortOrfordcedar Spruce Other softwoods Hardwoods 25,251 2,91 59,579 7, , , 1,115 15,123 5, , ,218 12,211 1,957 25, , , ,

39 1 1 Table 27Volume and average value of log exports by port, species, and destination, Seattle Customs District, second quarter (continued) (Volume in thousand board feet, Scribner scale; value in dollars per thousand board feet) Destination People's Republic All countries Japan of China Korea Canada Port and species Average Average Average Average Average Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value Seattle: Douglasfir PortOrfordcedar Spruce Other softwoods Hardwoods 1, , ,962 7,732 4, , , ,861 1, Tacoma: Douglasfir PortOrfordcedar Spruce Other softwoods Hardwoods 165, , ,218 28,911 3, , , , , , ,549 64, , , , Other ports:a Douglasfir PortOrfordcedar Spruce Other softwoods Hardwoods Total: Douglasfir PortOrfordcedar Spruce Other softwoods Hardwoods 388, , ,7 19,428 12, ,848 1,l , , , , , , , ,923 58,42 2, , , , , , , , , , , a Blaine and Sumas. Source: US. Department of Commerce. 31

40 Table 28Velume and awerage value OB Usg axports by port9 spcies, amd destination, Columbia Snake Customs District, (Volume in thousand board feet, Scribnw scale; value in dolhrs pef thousand board feet) Destination People's Republic A countries Awn of China Korea Canada Port and species Avmge Average Avemge Average Average Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value Astoria: Douglasfir PortOrfordcedar Spruce Other softwoods Hardwoods 8, ,593 2, , , , , , ,18 7, , , ,145 2,145 coos Bay: Douglasfir PortOrfordcedar spn* Other softwoods Hardwoods 193,36 1,997 16,242 1,366 2,71 224, , ,379 1,m 11, , , , , ,375 3, ,272 48, Longview (Washington): Doualasfir 26,93 Portbf ordcedar 1,391 57,858 Spruce 5,138 Other softwoods 3, ,5 Hardwoods 1, , , , , , m. 27, loo 28,411 1,m 21 1.a , , , m Newport: Douglasfir PortOrford,cedar Spruce Other softwoods Hardwoods 32, ,47 2,?oQ 42, , , m 3?.1? 23, ,8 2, 2,5 17, , , Portland: Douglasfir PortOrfordcedar spruce Other softwoods Hardwoods 366, ,841 78,12 6,775 12,22 47, W , , ,84 56,527 41w 11,989 4x M , ,258 3, w 22, , ,8.44 1, , , ,196.2 Total: Douglasfir PortOrfordcedar spn= Other softwoods Hardwoods 861,249 12,82 7, ,3 18,33 * 19,336 1,14,93 2, , $ , ,25 5, ,1 9 11,358 16,832 91, , ,844 16,2% 3,687 2, ,5fl 1 W , , , , $5, ,145 2, Source: U.S. Department of Commerce.

41 Table 29Volume and average value of log exports by port, species, and destination, Columbia Snake Customs District, second quarter 1988 (Volume in thousand board feet, Scribner scale; value in dollars per thousand board feet) Destination People s Republic All countries Japan of China Korea Canada Port and Average Average Average Average Average species Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value As t o ria: Douglasfir PortOrfordcedar Spruce Other softwoods Hardwoods 2,623 4,365 3, , , , , Coos Bay: Douglasfir PortOrfordcedar SpNce Other softwoods Hardwoods 75,671 4,11 13, , , , ,11 2, , , ,265. 8,544 34, Longview (Washington\: Douglasfir PortOrfordcedar Spruce 1 her softwoods Hardwoods 85, , , , , , , , ,275 23, , , Newport: Douglasfir PortOrfordcedar Spruce Other softwoods Hardwoods 29, ,9. 5, , , , , ,899 18, , , Portland: Douglasfir PortOrfordcedar Spruce Other softwoods Hardwoods 164, ,241 25,399 4,473 3, ,573 1, , , , ,89 129, , , ,136 1,159 44, , , , Total: Douglasfir PortOrfordcedar SpNce 1 her softwoods Hardwoods ,493 1,861 6,63 8,79 7,1 44,932 1, , ,215 4, ,768 2,9 5, , , ,32 3,136 1, , , , , Source: US. Department of Commerce.

42 ~ Table 3Volume and average value of log exports by port, species, and destination, San Francisco Customs District, (Volume in thousand board feet, Scribner scale; value in dollars per thousand board feet) Destination People's Repu bllc All countries Jepan of China Korea Canada Port and spedes Average Average Average Average Average Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value Eureka: Douglasfir Spruce Other softwoods Hardwoods 4, ,152 5,71 1, , , , Oakland: Douglasfir Spruce Other softwoods Hardwoods 2, ,237 2, , , , , ,58.39 Richmond: Doughsfir spruce Other softwoods Hardwoods 1,85 1,748 3, , , , Sacramento: Douglasfir Spru Other softwoods Hardwoods 6,237 6, , , San Francisco: Douglasfir Spm Other softwoods Hardwoods 6, , , , , , , , , Total: Douglasfir Spruce Other softwoods Hardwoods 14, ,38 13,394 32,132 2, , , , , , , , Source: U.S. Department of Commerce. 34

43 Table 31Volume and average value of log exports by port, species, and destination, San Francisco Customs District, second quarter 1988 (Volume in thousand board feet, Scribner scale; value in dollars per thousand board feet) Destination People s Republic All countries Japan of China Korea Canada Port and species Average Average Average Average Average Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value Eureka: Douglasfir PortOrfordcedar Spruce Other softwoods Hardwoods 1,373 2,585 3, Oakland: Douglasfir PortOrfordcedar Spruce Other softwoods Hardwoods 1, , , , Sacramento: Douglasfir PortOrfordcedar Spruce Other softwoods Hardwoods 1, ,63 4, ,63 2, , , _ San Francisco: Douglasfir PortOrfordcedar Spruce Other softwoods Hardwoods 3, ,937 6, , , ,357 2, ,4 1,58 3, , Total: Doug lasfi r PortOrfordcedar Spruce Other softwoods Hardwoods 8, , ,766 17, , ,451 7, , ,58 6, _ 4 3, Source: US. Department of Commerce. 35

44 Table 32Volume and awerage value of log exports by pod, species, and destination, Anchorage Customs District, (Volume in thousand board feet, Scribner scale; value in dollars per thousand board feet) Destination People's Republic All countries Japan of China Korea Canada Port and Average Average Average Average Average sped Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value Anchorage: spruce Other softwoods Hardwoods , , , , , , ,141 17, , , , Juneau: Spruce Other softwoods Hardwoods 29, ,54sl , , , , , , , , Ketchikan: Spruce Other softwoods Hardwoods 26, , , , , ,837' , ,34 1, , , ,6 4 2, 1, , , , , , , , , Valdez: Spruce Other softwoods Hardwoods ,485. 1, , , Wrangell: Spruce Other softwoods Hardwoods 8, , , , , , , , , , Q 6, , , Total: Spm Other softwoods Hardwoods 36, ,677' , , , , , , , , ,61 17,541 19,62 17, , , , , , , , , Source: U.S. Department of Commerce. 36

45 ~~~~~ Table 33Volume and average value of log exports by port, species, and destination, Anchorage Customs District, second quarter 1988 (Volume in thousand board feet, Scribner scale; value in dollars per thousand board feet) Destination People's Republic All countries Japan of China Korea Canada Port and Average Average Average Average Average. species Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value Anchorage: Douglasfir PortOrfordcedar Spruce Other softwoods 13,918 18, , , , , , , , , , Dalton Cache: Douglasfir PortOrfordcedar Spruce Other softwoods , Juneau: Douglasfir PortOrfordcedar Spruce Other softwoods 1 1,965 1, , , , , , , Ketchikan: Douglasfir PortOrfordcedar Spruce Other softwoods 11,296 76,159 3,871 5, , , , ,257 1, ,591 1, , , , , , , , , Wrangell: Douglasfir PortOrfordcedar Spruce. Other softwoods 4, , , , , Total: Douglasfir PortOrfordcedar Spruce Other softwoods 1 16,39 92,211 52,47 6, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , Source: U.S. Department of Commerce. 37

46 ~ ~ ~ ~~~~~ Table 34Volume and value of hardwood log exports from Seattle, ColumbiaSnake, Anchorage, and San Francisco C=~ssUoms Districts, (Volume in thousand board feet, Scribner scale; value in dollars) Seattle Colum biasnake Anchorage San Francisco Customs District Customs Dlstrict Customs District Customs District Year and quarter Volume Value Volume Value Volume Value Volume Value TO ALL COUNTRES 198 : , ,918 4,24 7, , , , ,2,322 1,284,289 1,291,21 11 R RO 31 4, , ,25 R68,327 44, ,751,996 1, , , R , , , , ,676 3,145,555 1, , total 15, ,37 2, ,172 1,817,232 8,558 5,874, , 252, ,594. 1,24 752, : total 1,444 1, ,465 1,256 3, ,179, ,332 1, ,969,245 2,162,473 1,272, , ,569 TO JAPAN , , R R , , ,532, , , ,57 1,194 1,317, , , , , , ,976 2, ,226 2,953, ,743, 7;! , ,OOOC TO EOPLE'S REPUBLC OF CH 198 : , , total 38 R revised. Source' U.S. De artment of Commerce. The valuation definltion used n the export statlstlcs s the value at the seaport or border port of exportatlon. t s based on the selllng prlce (or cost f not sold) and ncludes nland freight, nsurance. and other char es to the port of ex ortatlon Data are compiled from Department of Commerce records at the end of each quarter. Seattle Customs Distrlt ncludes all coastal and nland ports n the State of Washlngton. except Longvlew and Vancouver. ColumbiaSnake Customs Distrlct ncludes all Oregon ports and Longview and Vancouver Washlngton Anchorage Customs District s the State of Alaska. San Francisco Customs District includes Monterey ind all ports north of Monterey. Callfornla.

47 32.61 Table 35Volume and average value of log exports from southern California ports by species, 88 (n thousand board feet, Scribner scale) Total Other Douglasfir softwoods Hardwoods Year and Average Average Average Average quarter Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value 198 : 1,89 2,117 1, ,618 1,992 5,772 1,558 2,859 1,166 1,959 1, , , , , , , , , ,99 1,24 3, ,51 2, , , , , , , total 1st quarter 7, , , , , , , , Source: U.S. Department of Commerce. Data are compiled from Department of Commerce records at the end of each quarter. Revisions that may have been made after this time are not shown. Southern California consists of the San Diego and Los Angeles Customs Districts and includes all ports south of Monterey, California. 39

48 Table 36Volume and average value of softwood log exports Po Canada from the Great Falls Customs District, 88a (Volume in thousand board feet, Scribner scale; value in dollars per thousand board feet) All species Douglasfir Other softwoods Year and Average Average Average quarter Volume value Volume value Volume value : 1st quarter 1, , , total and average value 1st quarter ,. 2 1,. and average value a Great Falls Customs District includes all ports in Montana and daho. Source: U.S. Department of Commerce. The valuation definition used in the export statistics is the value at the seaport or border port of exportation. t is based on the selling price (or cost if not sold) and includes inland freight, insurance, and other charges to the port of exportation. Data are compiled from Department of Commerce records at the end of each quarter. 4

49 Table 37Volume of log exports from British Columbia ports by species and destination, 88~ (n thousand board feet, British Columbia log scale) Year and Total, Douglas Other quarter all species fir Cedar Spruce softwoods Hardwoods TO ALL COUNTRES 198 1st quarter 186, , ,17 231, , , ,377 b 75, , ,372 R75,438 1,85 8,592 2,431 8, , , ,718 29,892 3,953 7, ,85 24,467 56,54 16,193 98,579 75, , ,89 264, ,775 R383,776 36,48 45,143 56,954 49,59 24,616 38,5 22,565 41,112 31,625 6,845 R7,18 19,835 49,767 43,21 36,756 37,774 4,446 54,9 8,871 81, ,476 R129, ,135 12,155 18,943 37,87 52,679 54, , ,843 R19,94 1, ,882 18,183 3,713 13,431 47,67 b 13,684 11,28 2,48 R33,293 TO JAPAN st quarter 19,31 9,1 12, , ,321 13, ,211 b 46,68 321, R553,785 5,16 4,94 1,894 1, ,25 55,266 88,349 12, ,135 65,92 16,89 49,281 61,5 71,645 51,63 13, ,23 164, , ,356 23,413 24,38 27,597 35,346 17,427 23,459 2,32 29,619 13,431 3,741 R6,283 15,489 44,814 35,883 36,157 31,541 29,86 39,997 69,434 54,897 96,488 R15, ,636 6,939 1,1 16,758 21,716 39,28 75,21 79,779 14, ,56 13, b 5, ,522 R3,89 41

50 Table 37Volume of log exports from British Columbia ports by species and destination, 88 a/ (continued) (n thousand board feet, British Columbia log scale) Year and Total, Douglas Other quarter all species fir Cedar Spruce softwoods Hardwoods TO UNTED STATES 198 1st quarter 74,442 32,843 48,81 76,955 5,324 63,9 11 2,55 b 11, ,765 51,65 4,979 4, , ,524 11,31 8,167 1, ,817 6,39 7,223 44,693 26,934 23,241 59,44 73,12 3,73 27,75 24,216 12,43 19,144 29,357 14,244 7,189 1, ,867 12,961 1, ,346 2,443 7, ,34 5,695 11,777 8,426 23,988 8,759 7, ,216 8,879 2,44 25,649 8,752 25,124 15,153 15,937 1, ,826 4,993 2,824 2,691 3,368 b 4,979 2,365 1,996 2,491 TO PEOPLE'S REPUBLC OF CH 46,689 11,354 b 171,75 98,273 8,613 85,47 38,463 57,913 35,869 16,259 3, ,787 3,96 122,46 3,1 58, ,224 38, ,942 31,451 3,5 5,286 6,333 13,377 14,61 25,17 8,911 44,59 b 4,12 7,357 15,63 25,584 = not available; R = revised. a Does not include shipments of pulpwood logs. Does not include all hardwoods. Source: Statistics Canada, Vancouver, BC, "Canadian Exports Cleared Through B.C. Custom Ports." 42

51 R286.1 Table 38Average value of log exports from British Columbia ports by species and destination, a (n dollars per thousand board feet, Canadian dollars) Year and Total, Douglas Other quarter all species fir Cedar Spruce softwoods Hardwoods TO ALL COUNTRES R R42.14 R R1' R R R st quarter TO JAPAN R R Rl, R R st quarter TO UNTED STATES R29.76 R1,46.32 R R25.65 R st quarter TO PEOPLE'S REPUBLC OF CH R R R232.4 R st quarter = not available: R = revised. a Does not include shipments of pulpwood logs. Source: Statistics Canada, Vancouver, BC, "Canadian Exports Cleared Through B.C. Custom Ports." 43

52 Table 39Volume and average value of softwood log imports of all species from Canada into Washington and Oregon, 88 (Volume in thousand board feet, Scribner scale; value in dollars per thousand board feet) Year and quarter Volume Average value 198 : 91,962 41,37 75,855 51,828 33,985 59,492 76,674 65,67 48,654 27,864 2,692 3,773 13,561 32, total and average value 52,188 1,515 13, and average value Source: U.S. Department of Commerce. Value is declared value at port of entry. Data are compiled from Department of Commerce records at the end of each quarter. 44

53 Table 4Volume and average value of pulpwood imports from Canada into the Seattle Customs District, 88 Chipped pulpwood Roundwood pulpwood Year and quarter 198 : 1st quarter Average Average Volume value Volume value Short tons' 1,56,12 1,215,483 1,39,458 1,185,71 1,16,57 1,247,813 1,427,49 1,53, ,446 71,586 91,47 15,812 18, ,71 Dollars b Cords 16,674 57,337 23,84 8, ,186 6,134 Dollars total and average value 1st quarter 465, , , , , , and average value a Dryweight basis. Greenweight basis. Source: US. Department of Commerce. Data are compiled from Department of Commerce records at the end of each quarter. 45

54 Table 41Volume and average value of chips sxporbd from Uhe Seattle, ColumbiaSnake, San Francisco, and Anchorage ~us%oms Districts, 88 (n short tons, on a dryweight basis; value in dollars per short ton) Seattle ColumbiaSnake San Francisco Anchorage Customs District Customs District Customs District Customs District Year and Average Average Average Average quarter Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value 198 : 1st quarter 281,54 299,14 346,29 268,13 296, , , ,89 276,54 446,226 84,41 18,38 148, ,892,333 2,65,423 3,125,13 2,849,927 2,76,612 1,914,439 1,668,971 1,632,815 1,626,49 1,577, ,73 451, , , , ,17 63, , , ,292 35, ,257 32, ,53 1,43 58,582 91, ,429 31,827 83,76 151,328 77,649 74,164 6,645 16, total and average value 464, ,852, , , , , , , , and average value Source: U.S. Department of Commerce. The valuation definition used in the export statistics is the value at the seaport or border port of exportation. t is based on the selling price (or cost if not sold) and includes inland freight, insurance, and other charges to the port of exportation. Seattle Customs District includes all ports in the State of Washington, except Longview and Vancouver. ColumbiaSnake Customs District includes all Oregon ports and Longview and Vancouver, Washington. San Francisco Customs District includes all coastal and inland ports in the State of California from Monterey north. The Anchorage Customs District is the State of Alaska. 46

55 ~~ ~ Table 42Volume of softwood lumber exports from Seattle and ColumbiaSnake Customs Districts by species and destination, 88' (n thousand board feet) From both customs dlstrlcts From Seattle Customs Dlstrict From ColumbiaSnake Customs Dlstrict Other Other Other Year and Douglas Western soft Douglas Western soft Douglas Western softquarter Total fir hemlock woods Total fir hemlock woods Total fir hemlock woods TO ALL COUNTRES 198 : 1 st qtr. 549,59 585, , , , , , ,151, , , , ,86 372, ,63 449, ,75 419, , , , , , ,156 28,67 338, , ,49 257, , , , ,41 5,971 76, , ,64 162, , , , , , ,73 31,1 413, , , , , , , , ,49 152, ,44 15, , , ,3 27,76 173, 237, ,66 184, , ,437 12, ,712 11, , , ,594 4,556 63,111 13, , , , ,91 14, , , , , , , , , ,5 415,445 32, ,378 36, ,32 375,15 481,614 32,794 44, , , ,726 98, ,422 8,19 151,541 87,342 33,115 17,62 69,31 67, ,727 72,117 95, ,146 19, ,196 39,447 1, ,576 55, ,62 11, ,752 total 1 st qtr , ,12 234, , , , ,855 64,673 R , ,789 15, , , ,646 2, ,93 197, ,623 1,86 275, , ,596 31,464 TO JAPAN 198 : 1st qtr ,84 362, , ,12 672, ,87 221, ,945 36,429 75,567 53,84 55,479 94, ,869 99, ,436 45, ,719 18,61 227,72 249,729 26,837 26, , , , , ,71 17,43 136, , ,571 59, , ,248 39, ,468 ' 2, ,963 25,69 258, ,547 25, ,5 41, ,75 57,82 246, , , , ,37 21, , ,25 329, , ,61 28,939 92, ,877 34, ,27 27,188 39, , ,289 35,656 43,741 35,274 39,96 66, , ,98 28, ,918 21,27 97,396 93,52 122, , ,54 25, ,932 59, , , ,342 56, ,292 5,497 11,248 17, ,463 5, ,69 63, ,47 94, ,64 25, , , ,853 26,342 29,181 28, ,34 1, total 1st qtr. 85, , ,89 115, , , ,77 17,154 32,582 94, ,592 14, ,8 128,78 48, ,99 52,612 96,

56 Table 42Volume of softwood lumber cexpsrts from Seattle and ColumbiaSnake Customs Districts by species and destination, a (continued) (n thousand board feet) From both customs dlstrlcts From Seattle Customs Dlstrlct From ColumblaSnake Customs District Other Other Other Year and Douglas Western soft Douglas Western soft Douglas Western softquarter Total fir hemlock woods Total fir hemlock woods Total flr hemlock woods TO CADA 198 : 1st qtr , , , , , ,842 69, ,876 91,861 5,773 72,133 45,625 52,845 59,174 12,764 13,597 11, ,695 9,241 18,87 26, ,127 9, , ,71 2,685 2,535 3, ,876 56,19 78,457 11,135 58,289 88,897 56, , , ,251 45, ,93 69, ,977 38, ,658 54, , , ,133 19,979 45, ,83 151,9 59,174 36,236 12,764 41,66 13,597 38,699 11,275 37, ,241 18,87 26,325 2,598 11,127 9,733 7, ,71 2,685 2, ,876 56,19 78,457 11,135 58,289 88, ,887 2,771 25, total 1 st qtr. 153,89 55,492 11,112 87, ,492 11,112 87, ,396 25, , ,762 6, ,644 2,762 6,58 23,374 TO PEOPLE S REPUBLC OF CH : 1st qtr. 9, ,564 17, ,829 2,248 7, , , ,178 2, ,42 43,564 17,41 3,14 8, , ,26 8, , total 1st qtr. 9, R revised. a ncludes lumber classified as railroad crossties and not specifled by species. Source: U.S. Department of Commerce. Data are compiled from Department of Commerce records at the end of each quarter. 48

57 Table 43Value of softwood lumber exports from Seattle and ColumbiaSnake Customs Districts by species and destination, 88' (n thousands of dollars) From both customs dlstrlcts From Seattle Customs Dlstrlct From ColumbiaSnake Customs Dlstrlct Other Other Other Year and Douglas Western soft Douglas Western soft Douglas Western softquarter Total flr hemlock woods Total fir hemlock woods Total fir hemlock woods TO ALL COUNTRES 198 : 1st qtr. 186,69 212, , , ,61 363,7 33,97 33, , , , , ,61 15,94 272, ,94 196, , , , ,14 69,838 6,354 66,61 3,198 36,21 15,592 18, ,511 9, ,17 143,117 42,478 39,372 52, , ,83 69,351 72, ,481 66,14 55,14 79,174 2, ,682 31,149 71,411 89, ,95 169, , , , ,977 13, ,42 39,933 46,566 38,529 5,182 36,56 45,242 39,27 34, ,369 31,495 78,413 84,48 55,846 69,144 7,845 49,225 57, , ,941 7,754 2,152 34,131 82, ,381 9,88 23,617 46,7 13, 18,558 41,117 46,788 49,598 37,166 5,411 44,545 38,794 64,517 15,691 16,471 19,294 21, ,279 12, , ,7 269, , $ , ,779 18, , , , ,48 124,327 58,779 47,695 59,199 49, ,347 42, , ,21 36,37 2, ,99 31,231 29,64 6,537 5,241 11,471 14, ,636 15,686 22,564 22,974 21, ,56 16,22 14,656 4,547 4, ,956 total 1st qtr. 56, ,17 99, , ,523 72, ,89 179,8 37,647 27, ,373 68,36 52, ,276 23,977 36,831 25,468 67,97 44,383 15,191 7, , ,97 34,33 39, ,97 55,56 12,492 9,918 TO JAPAN 198 : 1st qtr. 35,428 48, , , , , , , , ,211 14,318 37,132 2,83 24,244 29,748 33, ,466 15,662 12,971 19,397 2,34 22,526 28, , ,542 77,244 64,837 83, , ,125 2, ,68 24,211 2,864 21,98 26,858 27,859 29,445 44,777 11,51 1,991 15,673 18,792 26,738 5,558 41,719 1, ,273 93,33 1,354 67, , ,18 16,73 74,996 13,82 82,653 8, ,34 26, ,956 65,68 14,557 7,651 14,2 19,268 27, ,998 41,421 55,66 59,386 41,97 53,681 14,771 32, ,187 1,912 4,414 17,116 17,979 15, ,721 19,224 2,177 34,28 8, ,376 13,264 8,691 7,245 43,392 34,624 43,715 46,997 39,391 48,598 58, ,888 9,487 17,433 22, ,176 14,859 1, ,996 17,395 17,97 2,171 17,961 3, ,84 6,14 3,258 1, ,882 17, ,444 28, ,296 1, , , ,137 8,635 9,268 1, ,297 5,528 total 1st qtr. 32,166 68,37 176,838 56, ,752 51, ,876 62,414 16,74 3,629 15,81 83, ,328 1,744 32,46 14,178 26, , ,692 22, , ,74 22,395 5,73 12,213 4,452 49

58 Table 43Value of softwood lumber exports from Seattle and ColumbiaSnake Customs Districts by species and destination, 1 977Wa (continued) (n thousands of dollars) From both customs districts From Seattle Customs District From ColumbiaSnake Customs District Other Other Other Year and Douglas Western soft Douglas Western soft Douglas Western softquarter Total fir hemlock woods Total fir hemlock woods Total fir hemlock woods TO CADA 198 : 1 st qtr. total 18,87 21,979 37, ,31 31, ,348 31,657 4,582 9,652 1,787 1, , , ,648 2, ,134 4,532 3,836 6, ,6 2, , , , , ,397 14,55 2,838 15,745 13,821 18, ~ 2,166 18, , ,348 31, , , ,8 9,429 1,611 14, , ,68 15,729 19,187 4, ,6 2,227 6, , ,15 7, ,397 14, ,745 13, ,839 18, ,166 1st qtr , ,485 16,799 7, , TO PEOPLE S REPUBLC OF CH : 1st qtr. 4th.qtr. 2, ,381 11, ,77 2, , ,923 3, , , , , , total 1 st qtr , Note: ndividual columns may not add to totals because of rounding. a includes lumber classified as railroad crossties and not specified by species. Source: U.S. Department of Commerce. Data are compiled from Department of Commerce records at the end of each quarter. 5

59 Table 44Average value of softwood lumber exports from Seattle and ColumbiaSnake Customs Districts by species and destination, a (n dollars per thousand board feet) From both customs dlstrlcts From Seattle Customs District From ColumbiaSnake Customs Distrlct Other Other ' Other Year and Douglas Western soft Douglas Western soft Douglas Western softquarter Total flr hemlock woods Total flr hemlock woods Total fir hemlock woods TO ALL COUNTRES 198 : 1st qtr 4th qtr average st qtr average TO JAPAN 198 : 1st qtr OO average st qtr average 51

60 Table 44Average value of softwood lumber exports from Seattle and ColumbiaSnake Customs Districts by species and destination, 1 9 P788a (continued) (in dollars per thousand board feet) From both customs districts From Seattle Customs District From ColumbiaSnake Customs District Other Other Other Year and Douglas Western soft Douglas Western soft Douglas Western softquarter Total fir hemlock woods Total flr hemlock woods Total fir hemlock woods TO CADA 198 : 1st qtr average st qtr average TO PEOPLE S REPUBLC OF CH : 1st qtr average st qtr average a ncludes lumber classlfied as railroad crossties and not specified by species. Source: U.S. Department of Commerce. Data are cornpiled from Department of Commerce records at the end of each quarter. 52

61 Table 45Volume and average value of softwood lumber exports from northern California ports by species and destination, a (n thousand board feet) Western Total Douglasfir hemlock Other softwoods Year and Average Average Average Average quarter Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value TO ALL COUNTRES ,267 3, ,717 43,28 23, ,281 72,729 33, ,539 1,531 7,841 13, ,26 15,34 16, ,498 3,777 12,37 7,536 5, ,914 7,989 9, , , , ,78 12,336 16,884 21, ,639 16, TO JAPAN ,854 17,384 29,437 38,213 22, ,794 23,651 49,227 2,581 2, , ,256 11,834 6,581 5, ,355 4,2 4, ,718 8,154 12,968 14,995 24, , ,366 16,142 15, TO PEOPLE'$ REPUBUC OF CH 198 1st quarter D 95 ' a Northern California consists of the San Francisco Customs District and ncludes Monterey, California, and all ports north of Monterey. Source: U.S. Department of Commerce. 53

62 ~~~~ Table 46Volume and average vauue of softwood lumber exports from southern California ports by species and destination, a (n thousand board feet) Total Douglasfir Other softwoods Year and Average Average Average quarter Volume value Volume value Volume value TO ALL COUNTRES 198 : 74,85 81,348 95,613 19,451 71,73 134,934 78,63 95, ,473 36,699 33,95 42, , , , , , , , , , ,424 6,96 7,783 9,642 63, ,331 75,651 93, ,95 36,521 32,77 42,83 4, total 152, , , , , , , ~ ~ TO JAPAN 198 a : 1st quarter ,33 1, , , ,93 1, , , total 1st quarter a Southern California consists of Yhe San Diego and Los Angeles Customs Districts and includes all ports south of Monterey, California. Source: U.S. Department of Commerce. Data are compiled from Department of Commerce records at the end of each quarter. 54

63 Table 47Volume and average value of softwood lumber exports from Anchorage Customs District by species and destination, 88 (Volume in thousand board feet;.average value in dollars per thousand board feet) Total Western hemlock Sttka spruce Cedar Other softwoods Year and quarter Average Average Average Average Average Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value TO ALL COUNTRES 198 R , , , ,36 87, , ,144 25,45 54,592 R R , ,445 59, ,253 13,32 34, , , , , , , , , , R89 1,649 1,661 1,676 3,7 3, R TO JAPAN , , , , ,425 R , , , , , ,654 82,753 71, ,85 58,28 72,894 79,318 13,32 33, ,27 11, , , R , , R , ,97 3, R36.16 R TO PEOPLE S REPUBLC OF CH 27,159 13, , , , , , R revised. Source: U.S. Department of Commerce. Data are complled from Department of Commerce records at the end of each quarter. 55

64 Table 48Volume and average value of softwood lumber exports to Canada from the Great Falls Customs District, a (n thousand board feet) Total Douglasfir Western hemlock Other softwoods Year and Average Average Average Average quarter Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value 198 : 1st quarter 44,441 61,243 51,2 79,21 46,58 66,943 52,655 34,277 34,429 8,294 8,33 8,4 6, ,691 22,67 14,3 18,196 8,595 12,534 7,898 8,582 8,21 2,164 2,72 2,511 3, ,276 1,632 1,824 1, ,474 37,544 35,346 59,76 37,223 53,557 44,74 25,31 25,467 6,36 6,192 5,311 3, total 1st quarter 31, , , , , , , , , a Great Falls Customs District includes all ports in Montana and daho. Source: U.S. Department of Commerce. 56

65 Table 49Volume and average value of hardwood lumber exports from Seattle Colum biasnake, Anchorage, and San Francisco Customs Districts, 88 (Volume in thousand board feet, Scribner scale; value in thousands of dollars).. Seattle ColumbiaSnake Anchorage San Francisco Customs District Customs District Customs Dlstrlct Customs Dlstrict Year and Average Average Average Average quarter Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value TO ALL COUNTRES , ,35 22,717 16,19 34,729 36,397 35,841 6,331 73, , , ,668 6, , , ,812 3, ,316 3, ,95 3, , OO 796 1, ,93 4, ,849 6,987 8, ,945 1,176 1, TO JAPAN ,979 1, ,721 2, , , ,61 5,92 2,859 2,81 4,173 1,61 1, , ,399 2,513 3,57 3,737 6,813 5, ,3 78 1, TO PEOPLE S REPUBLC OF CH 198 1, Source: U.S. Department of Commerce. The valuation deflnitlon used n the export statlstlcs 1s the value at the seaport or border port of exportatlon. t s based on the selllng price (or cost if not sold) and ncludes inland freight, insurance, and other charges to the port of exportatlon. Data are compiled from Department of Commerce records at the end of each quarter. and Vancouver. Seattle Customs District ncludes all coastal and nland ports in the State of Washlngton, except Longvlew ColumbiaSnake Customs Dlstrlct ncludes all Oregon ports and Longvfew and Vancouver, Washlngton. Anchorage Customs District s the State of Alaska. San Francisco Customs District ncludes Monterey and all ports north of Monterey, Caltfornla. 57

66 Table 5Volume of lumber exports from British Columbia ports by species and destination, (n thousand board feet) Year and Total, Other quarter all species Douglasfir Cedars Spruces softwoods Hardwoods TO ALL COUNTRES 198 5,86,87 5,876,119 5,755,532 5,16,8 4,421,519 4,242,899 4,797,419 5,822,714 5,856,79 5,718,134 R7,431, , , , ,425 42, , , ,278 66,452 56,289 R669,643 2,364,28 2,492,764 2, ,98,672 1,85,988 1,83,999 2,138,634 2,28,85 2,166,417 2,62,6 R2,745, ,267 57, ,71 988,347 64,68 635,865 77,342 1,113, , ,49 R925,916 2,269,876 2,116,258 1,983,829 1,872,234 1,495,892 28, , , ,34 163,672 R221,83 8,796 15, ,161 99,624 93,86 1,244,341 a 1,413,69 1,76,231 2,,31 2,121,451 R3,133,596 1,226 1,61 2,961 3,498 1,479 1,544 5,112 17,133 2,95 2,667 R5,77 TO JAPAN 198 1st quarter 75, ,135 1,14,481 1,84, ,636 1,48, , , , ,224 R1,333,78 18,53 23,799 44,21 55,8 34,239 44,391 33,562 37,181 56,977 56,7 112,615 53, , ,425 71, , , , , ,64 492,636 R731,98 9, , , ,13 129, , , ,55 141,21 R122,113 65,943 92,94 133, , ,324 66,79 62,194 71,628 86,587 94, , , , , , , ,816 R25, ,1 1, , ,8 R2,18 58

67 Table 5Volume of lumber exports from' British Columbia ports by species and destination, 88 (continued) (n thousand board feet) Year and Total, Other quarter all species Douglasfir Cedars Spruces softwoods Hardwoods TO UNTED STATES^ 198 1st quarter 4,17,653 4,78,666 3,528,648 2,59,889 2,337,958 2,17,725 2,595,72 3,227,897 3,956,69 3,825,528 R4,68, ,88 51, , , , , , , , ,617 R34,153 1,34,92 1,443,548 1,125,87 775,428 83,19 637, ,755 1,12,76 1,182,889 1,16,14 R1,162, ,64 365,62 382, , ,8 43, , , ,897 65,72 R711,127 1,894,371 1,751,741 1,429,14 1,79, , , ,695 98,36 126,979 63,164 R96,371 7,988 15, ,536 94,683 96,35 679,412 96,34 1,16,479 1,623,348 1,651,33 R2,368, ,642 2,88 1,245 1,76 2,37 4,497 2,63 1,628 R2,243 TO PEOPLE'S REPUBLC OF CH 1st quarter 43,26 135, ,884 14,281 4,297 R31,896 28,877 6, , 3,63 99, ,69 39, , ,514 15,97 4, ,191 1,862 9, = not available; R = revised. a ncomplete; does not include all "Other softwoods" or "Hardwoods.n Figures do not include shipments of railroad crossties. Source: Statistics Canada, Vancouver, BC, "Canadian Exports Cleared Through B.C. Custom Ports." 59

68 Table 51Average value of lumber exports from British Columbia ports by species and destination, 88 (n dollars per thousand board feet) Year and Total, Other quarter all species Douglasfir Cedars Spruces softwoods Hardwoods TO ALL COUNTRES 1st quarter R R R R R R R79.72 TO JAPAN R R542.6 R1, R R TO UNTED STATES^ R R R R R R R498.3 TO PEOPLE'S REPUBLC OF CH R39.9 R1,46. R36.96 R1,76.53 R = not available; R = revised. a Figures do not include shipments of railroad crossties. Source: Statistics Canada, Vancouver, BC, "Canadian Exports Cleared Through B.C. Custom Ports." 6

69 Table 52Volume of plywood exports from Seattle and ColumbiaSnake Customs Districts by destination, 88 (n thousand square feet) From both customs dlstrlcts From Seattle Customs Dlstrlct From ColumblaSnake Customs Dlstrlct Year and quarter Softwood, Hardwood, Softwood, Hardwood, Softwood, Hardwood, surface 3/8lnch surface 3/8lnch surface 3/8lnch basis measure basis measure bask measure 198 : 12,16 9,962 9,718 18,645 9,435 16,541 9,14 9,874 12,622 TO ALL COUNTRES 8,282 3, ,267 67,64 55, :693 2,89 49, ,797 5, ,185 77, , , total 1st quarter ,551 36, , ,98 6,237 15,585 6,66 66, ,88 5,632 45, TO JAPAN 198 : 2,821 6, ,429 6,5 7,644 3,192 2,167 2, ,158 2,162 3,152 3,973 2,54 1, , ,428 1, , total 11, , , , , ,742 2, TO WESTERN EUROPE 1, : ;457 5, io8 total 27, , ,123 58, , ,617 Source: U.S. Department of Commerce. ColumblaSnake Customs Dlstrlct ncludes all Oregon us Longvlew and Vancouver, Washington. Seattle Customs Dlstrlct ncludes all coastal and nland ports n tt?:%afe of Washlngton, except Longview and Vancouver.

70 Table 53Volume of plywood exports from California, 88" (n thousand square feet) Northern California Southern California Softwood, Hardwood, Softwood, Hardwood, Year and 318in c h surface 318h c h surface quarter Total basis measure basis measure 198 : 1st quarter 9,198 6,36 5,934 9,54 9,349 7,464 8,128 9,45 15,478 27,563 5,135 5,739 5,723 7,499 5,148 2,833 1,638 1,414 2,424 3,26 3,442 2,68 6,239 4,231 1, , , ,946 3,546 2,83 1,557 1,33 1,629 1,72 1,977 1,838 1,922 1,41 2,427 1,586 1,34 1,479 3,245 3,68 1,51 7 2,382 4,655 7,194 11,87 2,282 3,28 4,8 4,1 total 24,96 2, ,588 13,58 8,643 1, ,127 4,336 8,15 1, ,534 3,92 a Northern California is the San Francisco Customs District and includes all coastal and inland ports from Monterey north. Southern California consists of the San Diego and Los Angeles Customs Districts and includes all ports south of Monterey. Source: U.S. Department of Commerce. Data are compiled from Department of Commerce records at the end of each quarter. Revisions that may have been made after this time are not shown. 62

71 Table 54Volume of veneer exports from Seattle and ColumbiaSnake Customs Districts by destination, 88 (n thousand square feet) From both From Seattle From ColumblaSnake customs dlstrlcts Customs Dlstrlct Customs Dlstrlct Softwood Hardwood Softwood Hardwood Softwood Hardwood Year and quarter 318lnch basls surface measure 3/8lnch bask surface measure 3/8lnch basls surface measure TO ALL COUNTRES 198 : total 17, ,65 19, ,317 21,94 43,736 18,876 7,581 2,218 58,392 13,156 5,4 12,33 7, , , ,338 4,825 29,83 8, ,712 72,151 51,91 8, , ,415 51, , TO JAPAN ,171 1, , ,579 3,242 1,24 22,114 7, ;462 14; , , ,954 55, ,41 12, , , , , , ,6 15,256 4,825 total , ,769 7, ,912 1,66 2, , ,135 1,984 26,8 8, TO WESTERN EUROPE 198 i st quarter 49 1,417 3, ,57 7, ,79 13, , , :474 1, ,3 27,332 12,411 19,26 5,45 2, , ,688 total 1,16 1,688 3, , , Source: U.S. Department of Commerce. Seattle Customs District ncludes all coastal and nland ports n the State of Washlngton, exce t Longvlew and Vancouver. ColumbiaSnake Customs District includes all Oregon ports plus Longview and Vancouver, gashlngton. Data are compiled from Department of Commerce records at the end of each quarter. 63

72 Q, P Table 55Volume of timber sold on publicly owned or managed lands, Montana and daho, 88 (n thousand board feet, Scribner scale) 1988 Total 1st qtr. Total Montana: USOA Forest Service a U.S. Bur. Land Manage. U.S. Bur. ndian Affairs State of Montana 589, , , ,622 52, ,962 8,763 89,244 b 16,375 4,647 7,94 1,259 7,696 1, , ,671 22,172 28,48 1,477 1,513 14,751 23,553 22,95 23,28 26,83 55,614 1,142 13,587 9,654 Total 642,939 58,232 63, , ,95 169,639 14, ,649 idaho: USOA Forest Service a U.S. Bur. Land Manage. U.S. Bur. ndian Affairs State of daho 686,65 674,122 74,23 649, , ,9 152,51 278,965 b 12,133 2,32 1,99 21,645 16,374 8, ,276 8,65 6,85 4, ,214 4,214 2,718 82, , , , ,265 85,43 3,889 14,51 Total 79,62 864, ,87 863,92 89,61 344, , ,751 All public lands: USA Forest Service a US. Bur. Land Manage. U.S. Bur. lndhn Affairs State of Montana Sate of daho 1,276,525 1,1 31,721 1,256,686 1,146,253 1,l 56, , , ,29 b 28,58 619$g 1 9,399 31,94 24,7 9, ,276 29,741 3,741 24,665 22,956 32,694 14,661 13,231 14,751 23,553 22,95 23,28 a83 55,614 1,142 13,587 9,6% 82, , , , ,265 85,43 3,889 14,51 Total 1,433,O 1,373,58 1,&,895 1,419,38 1,484, , , ,4 a Convertible products only. Does not indude cull log sales. Source: Respective agencies listed.

73 ~~ ~ ~~ ~ ~~~ Table 56Average stumpage prices of timber sold on publicly owned or managed lands, Montana and daho, 88 (n ddiars per thousand board feet) 1988 Average 1st qtr. Average Montana: USDA Forest Service a U.S. Bur. Land Manage. b US. Bur. ndian Affairs State of Montana Average daho: USOA Forest Sewice a h U.S. Bur. Land Manage. b U.S. Bur. ndian Affairs State of daho s Average All public lands: USDA Forest Service a U.S. Bur. Land Manage. b U.S. Bur. ndian Affairs State of Montana State of daho Average a Rims received for individual sales may vary significantly from the averages shown in this table because of differences in spedes mix, quality, road costs, logging and processing costs, site and length of sale, number of bidders, and other related price determinants. Prices for stumpage on National Forest lands are statistical high bids. The statistical high bid is defined as the bid price minus credits for road costs; it indudes an allowance for salearea betterment (KV funds). Beginning in, prices for stumpage on National Forest land are high bid value. Road costs and an allowance for salearea betterment are included in the bid. Does not indude cull log prices. Source: Respective agenda listed.

74 Table 57Average stumpage prices for sawtimber sold on National Forests by selected species, Northern Region, a (n dollars per thousand board feet) Western Year and Douglas Ponderosa white Lodgepole Engelmann Western True All quarter fir pine pine pine spruce hemlock Cedars Larch firs species OO average a Prices received for individual sales may vary significantty from the averages shown in this table because of differences in species mix, qualrty, road costs, logging and processing costs, size and length of sale, number of bidders, and other related price determinants. Before, prices for stumpage on National Forest lands are statistical high bids. The statistical high bid is defined as the bid price minus credits for road costs; it includes an allowance for salearea betterment (KV funds). Beginning in, prices for stumpage on National Forest land are high bid value. Road costs and an allowance for salearea betterment are included in the bid. Source: Forest Service, US. Department of Agriculture. northwestern South Dakota. Northern Region includes Montana, northeastern Washington, northern daho, North Dakota, and

75 Table 58Volume and average value of timber harvested on the National Forests of the Northern Region, 1988 (Volume in million board feet; value in dollars per thousand board feet) Beaverhead Bitterroot Clearwater Custer Deerlodge Average Average Average Average Average Quarter Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value 1st qtr b Total Flathead Gallatln Helena Kootenal Lewls and Clark Average Average Average Average Average Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value 1 st qtr Total Lolo Nezperce Panhandle a Northern daho Montana Average Average Average Average Average Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value 1st qtr Total Northeastern Washington All Forests Average Average Volume value Volume value 1st qtr Total a ncludes a small portion of the Forest that lies n northeastern washington. Only 1, board feet. Source: Forest Service. U.S. Department of Agricutture. Northern Reglon includes northern daho and Montana and a small portion of northeastern Washington. 67

76 (n thousand board feet, Scribner scale) 1988 Agency Total 1st qtr. Total USDA Forest Service a U.S. Bur. Land Manage. b U.S. Bur. ndian Affairs State of California 1,786,681 1,49,24 1,68,346 1, ,627, ,884 48,89 571,868 8,919 13,14 16,616 2,398 R19,685 3,72 3,563 2,644 3, 3,634 4,342 81,529 1,36 9,956 31,452 33,529 27,232 31,316 4,3 19,753 11,22 14,771 Total 1,83,52 1,54,57 1,656,536 1,65,355 R1,697, , , ,283 R = revised. a Convertible products only. ndudes all of the Pacific Southwest Region and the portion of the Pacific Northwest Region in Wiomia. Does not indude cull log sales or volume given away through free use permits. Source: Respective agenda listed.

77 ~~ Table 6OAverage stumpag e prices of timber sdd on publicly owned or managed lands in California, 88 (n dollars per thousand board feet) 1988 Average 1st qtr. Average USDA Forest Service a b U.S. Bur. Land Manage. c US. Bur. ndian Affairs w State of California Average a Prices received for individual sales may vary sfgnificantly from the averages shown in this table because of differences in spedes mix, quality, road costs, logging and processing costs, size and length of sale, number of bidders, and other related price detemtinants. Prices for stumpage on National Forest lands are statistical high bids. The statistical high bid s defined as the bid price minus credits for road costs; it indudes an allowance for salearea betterment (KV funds). lndudes all of the Pacific Southwest Region and the portion of the Pacific Northwest Region in California. Does not indude CUU log sales or volume given away through free use permits. Source: Respective agenaes listed.

78 Table 61Average stumpage prices for sawtimber sold on National Forests by selected species, Pacific Southwest Region, a (n dollars per thousand board feet) Ponderosa and Year and Douglas Jeffrey Sugar Lodgepole True All quarter fir pines pine pine Cedars firs species 198 : average 1st quarter average a Prices received for individual sales may vary significantly from the averages shown in this table because of differences in species mix, quality, road costs, logging and processing costs, size and length of sale, number of bidders, and other related price determinants. Before, prices for stumpage on National Forest lands are statistical high bids. The statistical high bid is defined as the bid price minus credits for road costs; it includes an allowance for salearea betterment (KV funds). Beginning in, prices for stumpage on National Forest lands are high bid value. Road costs and an allowance for salearea betterment are included in the bid. Source: Forest Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture. Pacific Southwest Region is the State of California. 7

79 ~~~~ Table 62Volume and average value of timber harvested on the National Forests of the Pacific Southwest Region, 1988 (Volume in million board feet: value in dollars per thousand board feet) Angeles Cleveland Eldorado lnyo Klamath Average Average Average Average Average Quarter Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value 1 st qtr ' Total Lassen Los Padres Mendoclno Modoc Plumas Average Average Average Average Average Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value 1st qtr Total San Bernardino Sequoia Shasta Sierra SX Rlvers Average Average Average Average Average Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value 1st qtr Total Stanlslaus Tahoe Trlnlty All Forests Average Average Average Average Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value 1 st qtr Total Source: Forest Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture. Pacific Southwest Reglon s the State of Californla. 71

80 ~~ ~~ ~~ ~ Yable 63Volume of timber sold on publicly owned or managed lands, Washington and Oregon, 88 (n thousand board feet, Scribner scale) 1988 Agency Total 1st qtr. Total Western Washington: USDA Forest Service a U.S. Bur. Land Manage. U.S. Bur. ndian Aff. State of Washington b ,4 1,136, , ,15 25, , ,819 7, , , ,755 Total 1,463,865 1,492,838 1,899,196 1,647, , , Eastern Washington: USDA Forest Service a U.S. Bur. Land Manage. U.S. Bur. ndian Aff. State of Washington b 35,177 2, ,63 227,939 92, , , ,44 3,644 48,693 22,41 112, , Total 519, , Western Oregon: USDA Forest Service a 2,271,941 2, , U.S. Bur. Land Manage. 1,42, ,921 1, ,18, U.S. Bur. ndian Aff , State ot Oregon 28, , ,429 74,342 11, Total 3, ,746,349 1, ,4,71 Eastern Oregon: USDA Forest Service a 1,279,73 1,99,194 1, ,283, ,917 36,452 36,361 U.S. Bur. Land Manage. 14,78 21, , U.S. Bur. ndian Aff. 73,18 93,7 73,48 82, State of Oregon 6, , Total ,214, , ,11 375,652 All public lands: USDA Forest Service a 4,897,994 4,266, ,565, ,639,863 US. Bur. Land Manage. 1,58,38 1,, , U.S. Bur. ndian Aff , ,645 State of washington b , , ,88 272,585 State of Oregon 215, , ,318 Total ,686,659 8,59,75 7,493,684 2,296,767 1,742,891 2,179,711 a Convertible products only. Excludes sales under $2,. Source: Respective agencies listed. 72

81 Table 64Average stumpage prices of timber sold on publicly owned or managed lands, Washington and Oregon, 88 (n dollars per thousand board feet) 1988 Agency Average 1st qtr. Average Western Washington: USDA Forest Service a U.S. Bur. Land Manage. U.S. Bur. ndian Aff. State of Washlngton b Average Eastern Washington: USDA Forest Service a U.S. Bur. Land Manage. U.S. Bur. ndian Aff. State of Washington b Average Western Oregon: USDA Forest Service a U.S. Bur. Land Manage. U.S. Bur. ndian Aff. State of Oregon Average Eastern Oregon: USDA Forest Service a U.S. Bur. Land Manage. U.S. Bur. ndian Aff. State of Oregon Average All public lands: USDA Forest Service a U.S. Bur. Land Manage. U.S. Bur. ndian Aff. State of washington b State of Oregon Average a Prices received for individual sales may vary significantly from the averages shown in this table because of differences in species mix, quality. road costs, logging and processing costs, size and length of sale, number of bidders, and other related price determinants. Prices for stumpage on National Forest lands are statistical high bids. The statistical high bid s defined as the bid price minus credits for road costs: it includes an allowance for salearea betterment (KV funds). Beglnnlng in. prices for stumpage on National Forest land are high bid value. Road costs and an allowance for salearea betterment are included in the bld. Excludes sales under $2,. Source: Respective agencies listed. 73

82 P Table 65Average stumpage prices for sawtimber sold on National Forests by selected species, Pacific Northwest Region, ~8~ (n dollars per thousand board feet) Douglasfir Ponderosa Noble fir Other Year and West East and Jeffrey Sugar White Lodgepole Engelmann Sitka Western and Shasta true All quarter side side pines pine pine pine spruce spruce hemlock Cedars b Larch red fir firs species 198 : 1st quarter ' oo i i average st quarter a Prices for individual sales may vary significantty from the averages shown in this table because of differences in species mix, quality, road costs, logging and processing costs, size and length of sale, number of bidders, and other related price determinants. Before, prices for stumpage on National Forest lands are statistical high bids. The statistical high bid is defined as the bid price minus credits for road costs; it includes an allowance for salearea betterment (KV funds). Beginning in, prices for stumpage on National Forest lands are high bid value. Road costs and an allowance for salearea betterment are included in the bid. ncludes PortOrfordcedar. Source: Forest Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture. Pacific Northwest Region includes Oregon and Washington and a small portion of northern California.

83 ~ ~~ Table 66Volume and average value of timber harvested on the National Forests of the Pacific Northwest Region, 1988 (Volume in million board feet; value in dollars per thousand board feet) Colvllle Deschutes Fremont Glfford Plnchot Malheur Average Average Average Average Average Quarter Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value 1 st qtr ; Total Mount Baker Snoqualmle Mount Hood Ochoco Okanogan Olympic Average Average Average Average Average Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value 1st qtr Total Rogue Rivera Slsklyoua Siuslaw U matllla Umpqua Average Average Average Average Average Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value 1st qtr Total Western WallowaWhltman Wenatchee Wlllamette Wlnema Oregon Average Average Average Average Average Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value 1 st qtr Total Eastern Oregon Western Washlngton Eastern Washlngton Northern Callfornla All Forests Average Average Average Average Average Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value 1 st qtr , , Total a ncludes a small portion of the Forest that lies in northern California. Source: Forest Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture. Paclflc Northwest Reglon ncludes Oregon and Washlngton and a small portion of northern California. 75

84 11.79 fable 67VoOume and average st mpage price of selected species on the National Forests of the Pacific NorUhwest Region, 1 988a 'g (Volume in thousand board feet, Scribner scale; value in dollars per thousand board feet) National Forest Western Oregon: Mount Hood 1st quarter West side Douglasfir East side Ponderosa and Jeffrey pines Western hemlock True firs' All species Volume Value Volume Value Volume Value Volume Value Volume Value Volume Value , , , , , , , Total and average Rogue River 27, , Total and average Siskiyou , , Total and average Siuslaw 1st quarter , , Total and average Umpqua , , , , , Total and average Willamette 4th auarter 17, , , , , Total and average All western Oregon: 363, , , , , , , , Total and average Western Washington: Glfford Plnchot , , , , Total and average Mount BakerSnoqualmie 11, , , , , , Total and average 1 mplc 7st quarter 4th auarter 16, , , , Total and average 76

85 3, ,1 11,4 7,723 ' Table 67Volume and average st mpage price of selected species on the National Forests of the Pacific Northwest Region, 19d (continued) (Volume in thousand board feet, Scribner scale; value in dollars per thousand board feet) National Forest Douglasfir Ponderosa and Western Jeffrey pines hemlock West slde East slde True firsc All specles Volume Value Volume Value Volume Value Volume Value Volume Value Volume Value All western Washington: 68, d auarter 43, , , , Total and average All western Oregon and western Washington: 1st quarter 432, ' 9, , , , , , , , , 153, , ,133, Total and average Eastern Oregon: Deschutes 8, , , , , : Total and average Fremont ' , : , Total and average Malheur 1 st quartet 11, , , , , Total and average Ochoco 9, , , , , , Total and average Umatllla 8, , , , Total and average WallowaWhltman 7, , ' 17, , , , , , Total and average Wlnema 1st quarter , , , , , , Total and average All eastern Oregon: 1st quarter Total and average 45, , , ,

86 34,38 Table 67Volume and average st mpage price of selected species on the National Forests of the Pacific Northwest Region, 198aa (continued) (Volume in thousand board feet, Scribner scale; value in dollars per thousand board feet) National Forest Douglasfir Ponderosa and Western Jeffrey pines hemlock True firs C All species West side East side Volume Value Volume Value Volume Value Volume Value Volume Value Volume Value Eastern Washington: Colville 4, , , Total and average Okanogan 1st quarter 26, Total and average Wenatchee 15, , , , , , , Total and average All eastern Washington: , , , , , , Total and average All eastern Oregon and eastern washington: , , , ,66 423, Total and average Pacific Northwest Region: 437, , , ,174, , , , ,557, Total and average All of Oregon: 363, , , , , , , , , Total and average All of Washington: 73, , , , , , , , , , , Total and average a Preliminary. Prices for ndividual sales may var from the averages shown n this table because of differences in species mix quality road costs lo glng and processin costs size and engtk of sale number of bidders and other related price determinants Prices for stum ige n National Porest lands are statha1 hi h bids. The statistlcal hlgh bid is defined as the bid price minus credits for road costs; it inclu&s an allowance for salearea betterment &V funds). Does not include noble fir or Shasta red fir. Source: Forest Service, U.S. Department of Agrlcutture..Pacific Northwest Region ncludes Oregon and Washington and a small portion of northern California. 78

87 ~~ ~~ ~ ~~ ~~~ ~~~ ~~~ ~ ~~ ~~ ~ ~ ~~ ~~~~ ~ ~ Table 68Volume of timber sold on publicly owned or managed lands in Alaska, 88 (n thousand board feet, Scribner scale) 1988 Total 1st qtr. Total USDA Forest Service a R82,376 R6,27 51,11 255,598 R137,587 14,7 2,881 3,211 U.S. Bur. Land Manage. b U.S. Bur. ndian Affairs ,3 State of Alaska 72,145 21,87 2,178 13,111 27, ,753 2,89 5,94 Total R154,521 R81,294 72, ,31 18,16 26,453 5,69 9,151 R = revised. a Convertible products only. Does not include cull log sales or volume given away through free use permits. Source: Respective agencies listed.

88 Table 69Awerage stumpage prices of timber soid on publicly owned OB managed lands in Alaska, 88 (n thousand board feet, Scribner scale) 1988 Average 2d gtr. 1st qtr. Average USDA Forest Service a R14.68 R U.S. Bur. Land Manage. b US. Bur. ndian Affairs State of Alaska Average R48.89 R R = revised. a Prices received for individual sales may vary significantly from the averages shown in this table because of.differences in species mix, quality, road costs, logging and processing costs, size and length of sale, number of bidders, and other related price determinants. Prices for stumpage on National Forest lands are statistical high bids. The statistical high bid is defined as the bid price minus credits for road costs; it indudes an allowance for salearea betterment (KV funds). Does not indude cull log sales or volume given away through free use permits. Source: Respective agencies listed.

89 Table 7Average stumpage prices for sawtimber sold on National Forests by selected species, Alaska Region, 1 977ma (n dollars per thousand board feet) Year and Sitka Western Cedar and All quarter spruce hemlock other softwoods species 198 : average 1st quarter average a Prices received for individual sales may vary significantly from the averages shown in this table because of differences in species mix, quality, road costs, logging and processing costs, size and length of sale, number of bidders, and other related price determinants. Before, prices for stumpage on National Forest lands are statistical high bids. The statistical high bid is defined as the bid price minus credits for road costs; it includes an allowance for salearea betterment (KV funds). Beginning in, prices for stumpage on National Forest land are high bid value. Road costs and an allowance for salearea betterment are included in the bid. Source: Forest Service, US. Department of Agriculture. Alaska Region is the State of Alaska. 81

90 Table 71Volume and average value of all species of all timber products sold from the USDA Forest Service Regions of the Western United States, 88" (Volume in million board feet, Scribner scale; value in dollars per thousand board feet) Northern Rocky Mountaiil Southwestern ntermountain Pacific Southwest Pacific Northwest Pacific Northwest Region Region Region Region Region Regioneast side Regionwest side Alaska Region Year Volume Value Volume Value Volume Value Volume Value Volume Value Volume Value Volume Value Volumeb Value : 1 st qtr. 1,43.3 1,9.9 1,89.1 1, ,33.7 1,4.8 1, a R R R395.4 R R ,75.8 1, ,51.8 1, , , , , ,62.7 1, , ,49. 1,69.6 1, , , , , ,442. 2, , , , , , , , , , , , , r R29.7 R151.9 ' R73.9 R82.4 R i R R47.65 R43.37 R31.42 R14.68 R Total or average , , st qtr O 1, Total or average R = revised. a Northern Region includes Montana, northeastern Washington, northern daho, North Dakota, and northwestern South Dakota; Rocky Mountain Region includes Colorado, Kansas, Nebraska, remainder of South Dakota, and eastern Wyoming; Southwestern Region includes Arizona and New Mexico; ntermountain Region includes southern daho, Nevada, Utah, and western Wyoming; Pacific Southwest Region includes California and Hawaii; Pacific Northwest Region includes Oregon and Washington; Alaska Region is all of Alaska, Does not include longterm timber contracts. Source: Respective Regions of the Forest. Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture.

91 Table 72Volume and average value of all species of timber harvested from the USDA Forest Service Regions of the Western United States, a (Volume in million board feet, Scribner scale; value in dollars per thousand board feet) Northern Rocky Mountain Southwestem ntermountain Pacific Southwest Pacific Northwest Pacific Northwest Region Region Region Region Region Regioneast side Regionwest side Alaska Region Year Volume Value Volume Value Volume Value Volume Value Volume Value Volume Value Volume Value Volume Value 198,8., , R O , : 1st qtr R R R ,81.3 1, , ,57.8 1, , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,72.2 3,67.3 3, , , ,568. 2, , , , ,29.7 1, R R R Total or average 1, , , , st qtr , Total or average Note: Negative stumpage value caused by emergency rate redeterminations. R = revised. a Northern Region includes Montana, northeastern Washington, northern daho, North Dakota, and northwestern South Dakota; Rocky Mountain Region includes Colorado, Kansas, Nebraska, remainder of South Dakota, and eastern Wyoming; Southwestem region indudes Arizona and New Mexico; ntermountain Region includes southern daho, Nevada, Utah, and western Wyoming; Pacific Southwest Region includes California and Hawaii; Pacific Northwest Region includes Oregon, and Washington; Alaska Region is all of Alaska, Source: Respective Regions of the Forest Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture.

92 Table 73Volume and average value received in British Columbia on timber billed from tree farm licenses, timber sale harvesting licenses, and timber sale licenses other than small business sales, by species and by coast and interior, 87a b (Volume in thousand cubic meters; value in Canadian dollars Coast d nteriore Coast d nteriore Species Average Average Species Average Average and year Volume value Volume value and year Volume value Volume value Balsam: 2, , , , , ,51 4,57 4,59 4,54 4, Lodgepole pine: , , , , , Cedar: 3, , , , , ,58 1,391 1,246 1, Spmce: , , , , , Cypress: White pine: Fir: 1, , , , , ,821 3,142 3,231 3,236 2, Other species: : 5, , , , , ,188 1,45 1,815 2, All species: 13,256 17,457 15,672 15,945 16, , , , , , Larch: a Fiscal year ending March 31. Factors to convert cubic meters to board feet, Scribner scale, vary according to site and quality of timber. Size and quality may vary from one year to the next and between the coast and interior regions. For the coast, the approximate conversion factor lies between 5. and 6. cubic meters per 1,OOO board feet; for the interior, 5.75 and 6.5 cubic meters per 1, board feet. Average stumpage prices do not reflect the effect of road and other credits against stumpage as authorized under section 88 of the British Columbia Forest Act of. ncludes portions of Cariboo, Prince Rupert, and Vancouver forest regions. e ncludes Kamloops, Nelson, Prince George, and portions of Cariboo, Prince Rupert, and Vancouver forest regions. Source: Province of British Columbia Ministry of Forests Annual Report, Victoria. 84

93 Table 74Uncut volume under contract on National Forest lands in Montana, daho, California, Oregon, and Washington, a (n million board feet, Scribner log rule) dahob Year California Montana Northern Southern Oregon' Washington' e 5,126.4 d 5,221.5 d 5,834.9 d 6, , , ,278. 7,179. 4,911.O 4,18.7 3,411.O d 1,331.4 d 1,426. e 1,468.6 d 1, ,8.7 1, , ,46. 1, , d 1,64.9 d 1,525.5 e 1,386.6 d 1,693.6 d 1, , ,74.1 1, , ,39.7 1,272. 1,9.2 d e d 78.7 E d d d e 8,538.3 e 8,61.5 e 9, ,2.1 12, , , , , , ,864.5 e 3,948.3 e 4,73.6 e 4, , , , , ,97.6 2,85.3 3,94.6 E = estimated. a As of June 3 unless otherwise noted. The National Forests in northern daho are Clearwater, Netperce, and the Panhandle administrative unit which absorbed the Coeur D'Alene and the St. Joe National Forests; in southern daho, the National Forests are Boise, Caribou, Challis, Payette, Salmon, Sawtooth, and Targhee. Before, the volume figures included some buyout and default volumes. As of September 3. e As of December 31. Source: Forest Service, US. Department of Agriculture; and Timber Data Company, Eugene, Oregon. 85

94 Table 75Fiscal year sale program volume on National Forest lands in Oregon and Washington, 88 (n million board feet, Scribner scale) Fiscal year Oregon a Washington Total ,357 3,69 3,69 3,676 3,681 3,389 3,68 3,457 3,469 3,874 3,925 1,455 1,581 1,542 1,526 1,527,323,32,253,216,279 1,317 4,812 5,19 5,232 5,22 5,28 4,712 4,928 4,71 4,685 5,153 5,242 a This figure includes California volumes for Rogue River and Siskiyou National Forests; this also includes Washington volume for Umatilla National Forest. Table 76Allowable annual cut and uncut volume under contract on Bureau of Land Management lands in Oregon, 88 (n million board feet, Scribner log scale) Uncut Allowable volume under Ratio Year cut a contract ,183 1,133 1,134 1,12 1,12 1,48 1,23 1, 1,574 1,188 1,183 2,24 2,224 2,484 2,68 3,491 3,52 3,639 3,498 2,14 2,129 1, a Allowable cut is defined as volume offered. This includes an estimated 17.5 million board feet for eastern Oregon. 86 Source: Bureau of Land Management.

95 Table 77Allowable annual cut and uncut volume under contract on Oregon State lands, 87a (n million board feet, Scribner log rule) Year Allowable Uncut volume cut under contract Ratio a As of December 31. Source: State of Oregon, Department of Forestry. Table 78Allowable annual cut and uncut volume under contract on Washington State lands, a (n million board feet, Scribner log rule) Year Allowable Uncut volume cut under contract Ratio ,81 1,88 1,893 1,92 2,88 1,714 1,43 1,169 1,13 R o.9 R = revised. a As of June 3. Source: State of Washington, Department of Natural Resources. 87

96 18 Table 79Small business setaside sales on National Forests by number of sales and by volume, Pacific Northwest Region, 88 (Volume in thousand board feet) Mount Baker C o vi e Deschutes Fremont Gtfford Plnchot Malheur Snoqualmie Mount Hood Year and quarter Sales Volume Sales Volume Sales Volume Sales Volume Sales Volume Sales Volume Sales Volume 198 1st qtr ,5 42,76 2,4 39,75 38, ,896 1, , , , , , , ,36 38,9 13,44 56,89 17,8 36,96 27, , , ,473 8,96 7,18 6,635 3, , , ,45 11,575 6, ,75 1,51 5,25 63, ,836 86, ,313 16,246 16, , Ochoco Okanogan Olympic Rogue River Slsklyou Sluslaw Umatilla st qtr. Sales Volume Sales Volume Sales Volume Sales Volume Sales Volume Sales Volume Sales Volume ,5 7,7 35, 1, ,29 17,5 11, ,5 2,15 1, ,75 1,2 18, ,926 44,615 16, ,5 1,86 2,66 1, ,515 2, , , ,58 85,272 86,635 23,5 11,396 94,4 76, , ,98 62, ,733 45,719 29,755 77,35 4,98 3, ,33 12,834 45,137 21, , ,5 36, , , st qtr. Umpqua WallowaWhitman Wenatchee Wlllamette Winema All Forests ~ Sales Volume Sales Volume Sales Volume Sales Volume Sales Volume Sales Volume ,75 125, ,185 91,8 3,135 6,9 9, , ,97 9, , ,1 18, 41,76 17,812 33, ,648 16, , , , ,827 73, ,828 15, ,93 42, ,5 3, , ,148,159 1,195, , , ,55 71,233 73, Source: Forest Service. U.S. Department of Agrlculture. Pacific Northwest Region ncludes Oregon and Washington and a small portion of northern California.

97 Warren, Debra D Production, prices, employment, and trade in Northwest forest industries, second quarter Resour. Bull. PNWRB161. Portland, OR: US. Department of Agricutture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station. 88 p. Provides current information on lumber and plywood production and prices; employment in the forest industries; international trade in logs, lumber, and plpvood: volume and average prices of stumpage sold by public agencies: and other related items. Keywords: Forestry business economics, lumber prices, plywood prices, timber volume, stumpage prices, employment (forest products industries), marketing (forest products), imports and exports (forest products). The Forest Service of the U.S. Department of Agricutture is dedicated to the principle of multiple use management of the Nation s forest resources for sustained yields of wood, water, forage, wildlife, and recreation. Through forestry research, cooperation with the States and private forest owners, and management of the National Forests and National Grasslands, it strives as directed by Congress to provide increasingly greater service to a growing Nation. The U.S. Department of Agriculture is an Equal Opportunity Employer. Applicants for all Department programs will be given equal consideration without regard to age, race, color, sex, religion, or national origin. Pacific Northwest Research Station 319 S.W. Pine St. P.O. Box 389 Portland, Oregon

98 U.S. Department of Agriculture Pacific Northwest Research Station 319 S.W. Pine Street P.O. Box 389 Portland, Oregon 9728 BULK RATE POSTAGE + FEES PAD USDAFS PERMT NO. G4 Official Business Penalty for Private Use, $3 do NOT detach label