MEDITERRANEAN BASIN 3,319,280 km 2

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1 Portugal France Marseille- Aix-en-Provence Barcelona Switzerland Italy Rome Austria Hungary Slovenia Croatia Bosnia & Herzegovina Albania Serbia Montenegro Macedonia Romania Bulgaria Lisbon Madrid Spain Naples Athens Bursa Turkey Algiers Tunis Antalya Adana Gaziantep Greece Morocco Rabat Fès Tunesia Tripoli Lebanon Syria Beirut Haifa Israel Alexandria Tel-Aviv Amman Kafr-ad-Dawwar Jordan Iraq Algeria Libya Egypt Saudi Arabia Mauritania Mali Niger Chad Sudan Kilometers ,000 2,000 MEDITERRANEAN BASIN 3,319,280 km 2 Mediterranean Basin Hotspot Neighboring Hotspot BIODIVERSITY TARGET 2020 TARGET: 17% protected (IUCN Category I-IV) (IUCN Category V-VI) (IUCN Category NA) 19% PROTECTED 2.4% I-IV 3.6% V-VI 13% NA Urban Area Agriculture (0-100% landuse) Roads Railroads

2 MEDITERRANEAN BASIN ECOREGIONS Shortfall Assessment to reach Target of 17% protected land in each terrestrial ecoregion Albania, Algeria, Bosnia & Herzegovina, Cape Verde, Croatia, Cyprus, France, Greece, Iraq, Israel, Italy, Jordan, Kosovo, Lebanon, Libya, Macedonia, Malta, Montenegro, Morocco, Palestine, Portugal, Slovenia, Spain, Syria, Tunisia, Turkey 5 BIOMES Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands & Scrub Montane Grasslands & Shrublands Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests Temperate Conifer Forests Tropical & Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests 27 ECOREGIONS ENDEMIC PLANT SPECIES 11, ,500 3,000 Kilometers ENDEMIC ANIMAL SPECIES 217

3 1. Tyrrhenian-Adriatic Sclerophyllous & Mixed Forests 38,921 km remnant habitat 2 6. Cyprus Mediterranean Forests 7,226 km2 remnant habitat 7. Italian Sclerophyllous & Semi-deciduous Forests 49,377 km2 remnant habitat 2. Southwest Iberian Mediterranean Sclerophyllous & Mixed Forests 37,927 km2 remnant habitat 8. Illyrian Deciduous Forests 13,700 km2 remnant habitat 3. Northwest Iberian Montane Forests 41,419 km2 remnant habitat 9. Northeastern Spain & Southern France Mediterranean Forests 22,441 km2 remnant habitat 4. Iberian Conifer Forests 5,352 km2 remnant habitat 10. South Appenine Mixed Montane Forests 5. Azores Temperate Mixed Forests 1,390 km2 remnant habitat 5,159 km2 remnant habitat Kilometers ,000

4 11. Aegean & Western Turkey Sclerophyllous & Mixed Forests 15. Southeastern Iberian Shrubs & Woodlands 89,369 km 2 remnant habitat 17 km 2 remnant habitat 16. Madeira Evergreen Forests 12. Anatolian Conifer & Deciduous Mixed Forests 78,427 km 2 remnant habitat To reach Aichi Target of 17% +23,141 km 2 protected areas 17. Corsican Montane Broadleaf & Mixed Forests 1,389 km 2 remnant habitat 18. Crete Mediterranean Forests 5,334 km 2 remnant habitat 13. Southern Anatolian Montane Conifer & Deciduous Forests 81,474 km 2 remnant habitat To reach Aichi Target of 17% +19,947 km 2 protected areas 19. Canary Islands Dry Woodlands & Forests 1,331 km 2 remnant habitat 14. Iberian Sclerophyllous & Semi-deciduous Forests 42,107 km 2 remnant habitat 20. Cape Verde Islands Dry Forests 2,765 km 2 remnant habitat To reach Aichi Target of 17% +564 km 2 protected areas

5 21. Mediterranean Dry Woodlands & Steppe 155,733 km2 remnant habitat 22. Mediterranean Woodlands & Forests 302,304 km2 remnant habitat To reach Aichi Target of 17% +29,645 km2 protected areas 25. Mediterranean Conifer & Mixed Forests 17,831 km2 remnant habitat 23. Eastern Mediterranean Conifer-sclerophyllous-broadleaf Forests 143,187 km2 remnant habitat 26. Mediterranean High Atlas Juniper Steppe To reach Aichi Target of 17% +35,678 km2 protected areas 534 km2 remnant habitat 27. Pindus Mountains Mixed Forests 24. Mediterranean Acacia-Argania Dry Woodlands & Thickets 14,721 km2 remnant habitat 23,527 km2 remnant habitat Kilometers ,000

6 Mediterranean Basin Conflicts Conflicts between 2030 projected urban growth areas and threatened species habitats km

7 ,640,000 Population 2015 urban population ,805, urban population 68 Threatened species Major crops wheat, barley, seed cotton, almond, grapes Biodiversity threats Transportation Infrastructures Urban Development Agricultural Intensification Climate change Tourism Hydropowered Dams Pollution Poaching

8 1. Adana, Turkey 1,830,000 2,351, Amman, Jordan 1,155,000 1,355, Agadir, Morocco 590, , Antalya, Turkey 1,072,000 1,381, Alexandria, Egypt 4,778,000 6,313, Athens, Greece 3,052,000 3,169, Algiers, Algeria 2,594,000 3,405, Barcelona, Spain 5,258,000 5,685,000

9 9. Bari, Italy 618, , Blida, Algeria 409, , Batna, Algeria 307, , Bursa, Turkey 1,923,000 2,465, Beirut, Lebanon 15. Cagliari, Italy 2,226,000 2,437, , , Bologna, Italy 784, , Casablanca, Morocco 3,515,000 4,361,000

10 17. Cordoba, Spain 335, , Florence, Italy 701, , Denizli, Turkey 558, , Gaziantep, Turkey 1,528,000 1,955, Eskisehir, Turkey 705, , Gebze, TUrkey 609, , Fez, Morocco 1,172,000 1,559, Genoa, Italy 692, ,000

11 25. Haifa, Israel 1,097,000 1,314, Kenitra, Morocco 448, , Irbid, Jordan 306, , Las Palmas Gran Canaria, Spain 390, , Izmir, Turkey 3,040,000 3,701, Latina, Italy 418, , Kafr-ad-Dawwar, Egypt 316, , Lisbon, Portugal 2,884,000 3,192,000

12 33. Madrid, Spain 6,199,000 6,707, Meknes, Morocco 716, , Manisa, Turkey 325, , Mersin, TUrkey 854,000 1,104, Marrakech, Morocco 309, , Misratah, Lybia 672, , Marseilles, France 1,605,000 1,798, Montpellier, France 413, ,000

13 41. Murcia, Spain 463, , Palermo, Italy 853, , Naples, Italy 2,202,000 2,226, Palma, spain 429, , Nice-Cannes, France 967,000 1,091, Parma, Italy 314, , Oujda, Morocco 495, , Pescara, Italy 365, ,000

14 49. Rabat, Morocco 1,967,000 2,574, Salerno, Italy 414, , Reggio Emilia, Italy 344, , Sevilla, Spain 701, , rome, Italy 3,718,000 3,842, Tripoli, Libya 1,126,000 1,333, Safi, Morocco 311, , Tartus, Syrian Arab Republic 595,000 1,007,000

15 57. Tel Aviv, Israel 3,608,000 4,382, Tunis, Tunisia 1,993,000 2,347, Thessaloniki, Greece 737, , Valencia, Spain 810, , Tirane, Albania 454, , Valladolid, Spain 309, , Toulon, France 576, , Venezia, Italy 628, ,000

16 65. Oran, Algeria 858,000 1,127, Zaragoza, Spain 701, ,000