ABSTRACT PREFACE AUTHOR

Transcription

1 Umted States Department of Agriculture Forest Service Pacific Northwest Research Stahon Resource BulletPn PNW-RB-194 Production, Prices, Employment, and Trade in Northwest Forest Industries, Second Quarter 1992 Debra D. Warren "O / b 8,tj

2 ABSTRACT Warren, Debre D Production, pdces, employment, and trade in Northwest forest industdes, second quarter Resour. Bull. PNW-RB-194. Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station. 116 p. Provides current information on lumber and plywood production and prices; employment in the forest industries: international trade in logs, lumber, and plywood; volume and average pdces of stumpage sold by public agencies; and other related items. Keywords: Forestry business economics, lumber pdces, plywood prices, timber volume, stumpage pdces, employment (forest products industdes), marketing (forest products), imports and exports (forest products). PREFACE This report presents current information on the timber situation in Alaska, Washington, Oregon, California, Montana, Idaho, and British Columbia, including data on lumber and plywood production and pdces; timber harvest; employment in forest products industdes; international trade in logs, pulpwood, chips, lumber, and plywood; log prices in the Pacific Northwest; volume and average pdces of stumpage sold by public agencies; and other related items. Cooperation in supplying data has been received from the following sources: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Forest Inventory and Economics Research Staff in Washington, DC; Washington State Department of Natural Resources and Employment Security Department: Oregon State Department of Forestry and Department of Employment; Califomla State Department of Employment and Department of Conservation; Montana State Forester and State Employment Service; Idaho State Department of Public Lands and Department of Employment; Alaska State Department of Labor and Department of Natural Resources of the Division of Lands: U.S. Department of Commerce; U.S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Land Management and Bureau of Indian Affairs; British Columbia Department of Industrial Development, Trade, and Commerce: and a number of private industry associations, firms, and individuals. The valuation definition used in the export statistics is the value at the seaport or border port of exportation. It is based on the selling pdce (or cost if not sold) and includes inland freight, insurance, and other charges to the port of exportation. Seattle Customs District includes all coastal and inland ports in the State of Washington, except Longview and Vancouver. Columbia-Snake Customs Distdct includes all Oregon ports and Longview and Vancouver, Washington. Anchorage Customs District is the State of Alaska. San Francisco Customs Distdct includes Monterey and all ports north of Monterey, California. The statistical data are from secondary sources and are brought together to make such information more readily available. Sources are indicated for each table and can be contacted directly for means used in data coltection. Readers are cautioned that unit values should not be interpreted as accurate indicators of prices. Unit values for individual trade flows, especially those involving small volumes, frequently vary widely within a year, across odgins or destinations, and through time. AUTHOR DEBRA D. WARREN is an economist, Pacific Northwest Research Station, Suite 200, 1221 SW Yamhill, Portland, OR. The mailing address is P.O. Box 3890, Portland, OR The phone number is 503/

3 Tables Included in This Series of Reports and Frequency of Updates TABLE NUMBER TABLE TITLE FREQUENCY OF UPDATE Lumber and Plywood Production and Prices Softwood lumber production in Western United States by region, and U.S. softwood structural panel board production, Lumber production in Northwest States, Softwood lumber production in the inland region, by species, Annually, second quarter Annually, second quarter Lumber production in the coast region, by species, Annually, second quarter Softwood structural panel board production in the United States, by State, Annually, fourth quarter Softwood lumber and plywood production in British Columbia, Annually, second quarter Wholesale prices of selected lumber products, Wholesale prices of selected softwood plywood products, Percentage of total volume and f.o.b, mill prices for Douglas-fir lumber, coast mills, Percentage of total volume for ponderosa pine lumber, inland mills, F.O.B. mill prices for ponderosa pine lumber, inland mills, Percentage of total volume and f.o.b, mill prices for hem-fir lumber, inland mills, Percentage of total volume and f.o.b, mill prices for hem-fir lumber, coast mills, Average prices for domestic and exported alder, western region, "Rmber Harvest 15 Washington and Oregon timber harvest by ownership, Annually, third quarter 16 British Columbia timber harvest, Annually, third quarter

4 Tables Included in This Series of Reports (continued) TABLE NUMBER TABLE TITLE FREQUENCY OF UPDATE 17 Montana and Idaho timber harvest by ownership, Alaska timber harvest by ownership, California timber harvest by ownership, Annually, third quarter Annually, third quarter Annually, third quarter Employment in Forest Products Industries 20 Employment in forest products industries in Washington and Oregon, Employment in forest products industries in California and Alaska, Employment in forest products industries in Montana and Idaho, Log, Pulpwood, and Chip Exports and Imports 23 Volume of softwood log exports from Seattle and Columbia-Snake Customs Districts by species and destination, Value of softwood log exports from Seattle and Columbia-Snake Customs Districts by species and destination, Average value of softwood logs exported from Seattle and Columbia-Snake Customs Districts by species and destination, Volume and average value of softwood log exports from the San Francisco Customs District by species and destination, Volume and average value of softwood log exports from Anchorage Customs District by species and destination, Volume and average value of log exports by port, species, and destination, Seattle Customs District, Volume and average value of log exports by port, species, and destination, Seattle Customs District, second quarter Volume and average value of log exports by port, species, and destination, Columbia-Snake Customs District, 1991 Annually, fourth quarter Annually, fourth quarter

5 Tables Included in This Series of Reports (continued) TABLE NUMBER TABLE TITLE FREQUENCY OF UPDATE 31 Volume and average value of log exports by port, species, and destination, Columbia- Snake Customs District, second quarter Volume and average value of log exports by port, species, and destination, San Francisco Customs District, Volume and average value of log exports by port, species, and destination, San Francisco Customs District, second quarter Volume and average value of log exports by port, species, and destination, Anchorage Customs District, Volume and average value of log exports by port, species, and destination, Anchorage Customs District, second quarter Volume and average value of hardwood log exports from Seattle, Columbia-Snake, Anchorage, and San Francisco Customs Districts, Annually, fourth quarter Annually, fourth quarter Quartedy 37 Volume and average value of alder log exports from the Seattle Customs District, Volume and average value of log exports from southern California ports by species, Volume and average value of softwood log exports to Canada from the Great Falls Customs District, Volume of log exports from British Columbia ports by species and destination, Average value of log exports from British Columbia ports by species and destination, Volume and average value of softwood log imports of all species from Canada into Washington and Oregon, Volume and average value of pulpwood imports from Canada into the Seattle Customs District, Volume of pulp exports by selected grades from Seattle, Columbia-Snake, Anchorage, and San Francisco Customs Districts, Annually, fourth quarter Annually, fourth quarter

6 Tables Included in This Series of Reports (continued) TABLE NUMBER TABLE TITLE FREQUENCY OF UPDATE 45 Average value of pulp exports by selected grades from Seattle, Columbia-Snake, Anchorage, and San Francisco Customs Districts, Volume and average value of chips exported from the Seattle, Columbia-Snake, San Francisco, and Anchorage Customs Districts, Quartedy Lumber, Plywood, and Veneer Exports 47 Volume of softwood lumber exports from Seattle and Columbia-snake Customs Districts by species and destination, Value of softwood lumber exports from Seattle and Columbia-Snake Customs Dis;ricts by species and destination, Average value of softwood lumber exports from Seattle and Columbia-Snake Customs Districts by species and destination, Volume and average value of softwood lumber exports from southern California ports by species and destination, Volume and average value of softwood lumber exports from northern California ports by species and destination, Volume and average value of softwood lumber exports from Anchorage Customs District by species and destination, Volume and average value of lumber exports by port, species, and destination, Seattle Customs District, 1991 Annually, fourth quarter 54 Volume and average value of lumber exports by port, species, and destination, Seattle Customs District, second quarter Volume and average value of lumber exports by port, species, and destination, Columbia-Snake Customs District, 1991 Annually, fourth quarter 56 Volume and average value of lumber exports by port, species, and destination, Columbia-Snake Customs District, second quarter 1992

7 Tables Included in This Series of Reports (continued) TABLE NUMBER TABLE TITLE FREQUENCY OF' UPDATE 57 Volume and average value of lumber exports by port, species, and destination, San Francisco Customs District, 1991 Annually, fourth quarter 58 Volume and average value of lumber exports by port, species, and destination, San Francisco Customs District, second quarter Volume and average value of lumber exports by port, species, and destination, Anchorage Customs District, Volume and average value of lumber exports by port, species, and destination, Anchorage Customs District, second quarter 1992 Annually, fourth quarter 61 Volume and average value of softwood lumber exports to Canada from the Great Falls Customs District, Volume and average value of hardwood lumber exports from Seattle, Columbia-Snake, Anchorage, and San Francisco Customs Districts, Volume of lumber exports from British Columbia ports by species and destination, Annually, fourth quarter 64 Average value of lumber exports from British Columbia ports by species and destination, Annually, fourth quarter 65 Volume and average value of plywood exports from Seattle and Columbia-Snake Customs Districts by destination, Volume and average value of plywood exports from California, Volume and average value of veneer exports from Seattle and Columbia-Snake Customs Districts by destination, "13mber Cut and Sold by Public Agencies 68 Volume of timber sold on publicly owned or managed land, Montana and Idaho, Average stumpage prices of timber sold on publicly owned or managed lands, Montana and Idaho,

8 Tables Included in This Series of Reports (continued) TABLE NUMBER TABLE TITLE FREQUENCY OF UPDATE 70 Average stumpage prices for sawtimber sold on National Forests by selected species, Northern Region, Volume and average value of timber harvested on the National Forests of the Northern Region, Average stumpages prices for sawtimber sold on National Forests by selected species, Intermountain Region, Volume and average value of timber harvested on the National Forests of the Intermountain Region, Volume of timber sold on publicly owned or managed lands in California, Average stumpage prices of timber sold on publicly owned or managed lands in California, Average stumpage prices for sawtimber sold on National Forests by selected species, Pacific Southwest Region, Volume and average value of timber harvested on the National Forests of the Pacific Southwest Region, Monthly stumpage volume and average value of timber sold on National Forest lands in Washington and Oregon, Volume of timber sold on publicly owned or managed lands, Washington and Oregon, Average stumpage prices of timber sold on publicly owned or managed lands, Washington and Oregon, Average stumpage prices for sawtimber sold on National Forests by selected species, Pacific Northwest Region, Volume and average value of timber harvested on the National Forests of the Pacific Northwest Region, Volume and average stumpage price of selected species sold on the National Forests of the Pacific Northwest Region, Volume of timber sold on publicly owned or managed lands in Alaska,

9 Tables Included in This Series of Reports (continued) TABLE NUMBER TABLE TITLE FREQUENCY OF UPDATE 85 Average stumpage prices of timber sold on publicly owned or managed lands in Alaska, Average stumpage prices for sawtimber sold on National Forests by selected species, Alaska Region, Volume and average value of all species of all timber products sold from the USDA Forest Service Regions of the Western United States, Volume and average value of all species of timber harvested from the USDA Forest Service Regions of the Western United States, Quartedy 89 Volume and average value received in British Columbia on timber billed from tree farm licenses, timber sale harvesting licenses, and timber sale licenses other than small business sales, by species and by coast and interior, Annually, second quarter Uncut Volume Under Contract 90 Uncut volume under contract on National Forest lands in Montana, Idaho, California, Oregon, and Washington, Annually, second quarter 91 Fiscal year sale program volume on National Forest lands in Oregon and Washington, Annually, fourth quarter 92 Sale quantity and uncut volume under contract on Bureau of Land Management lands in Oregon, Annually, second quarter 93 Allowable annual cut and uncut volume under contract on Oregon State lands, Annually, second quarter 94 Sustainable harvest and uncut volume under contract on Washington State lands, Annually, second quarter Small Business Set-Aside Sales 95 Small business set-aside sales and total sales on the National Forests, Pacific Northwest Region, Volume and average value of timber sold on set-aside sales on the National Forests, Pacific Northwest Region,

10 Figures Included in This Series of Reports and Frequency of Updates PAGE NUMBER FIGURE TITLE Figure 1-Employment in forest products industry, Washington and Oregon, Figure 2--Log exports from Seattle and Columbia-Snake Customs Districts, Figure 3--Log exports from San Francisco and Anchorage Customs Districts, Figure 4-Lumber exports from Seattle and Columbia- Snake Customs Districts, FREQUENCY OF UPDATE Annually, fourth quarter Annually, fourth quarter Annually, fourth quarter Annually, fourth quarter Figure 5--Lumber exports from San Francisco and Anchorage Customs Districts, Figure 6--Average stumpage price for sawtimber sold on National Forests, Pacific Northwest Region Figure 7--Average value of all timber products sold from Forest Service Regions of the Western United States Annually, fourth quarter Annually, fourth quarter Annually, fourth quarter

11 t Western Lumber Production and Prices Softwood lumber production decreases A total of 19.7 billion board feet of softwood lumber was produced in the Western United States in 1991, down 7.3 percent from 1990 (table 1). Total softwood lumber production in the second quarter of 1992 was down 9.0 percent from the first quarter and down 12.7 percent from the second quarter of Lumber prices increase slightly Average wholesale prices rose slightly in 1991 for selected lumber products (table 7). Compared with first quarter 1992 average values, second quarter 1992 changes ranged from a 22.3-percent drop for no. 3 ponderosa pine boards, to a 4.8-percent increase for fir-larch lumber. Plywood Production and Prices Plywood production increases United States softwood struotural panel board production in 1991, at 24,539 million square feet (3/8-inch basis), decreased 11.6 percent from Production was up in the second quarter of percent from first quarter 1992 and 2.3 percent from second quarter 1991 (table 1). Plywood prices drop in second quarter of 1992 Wholesale prices of selected plywood products remained fairly stable from 1990 to After first quarter 1992 average prices increased dramatically (table 8), second quarter showed a decline. Employment in Forest Products Industries Employment numbers fall in 1991, rise in 1992 The number of persons employed in the lumber and wood products industries decreased in 1991 in Alaska, Washington, Oregon, California, Montana, and Idaho (tables 20, 21, and 22). Second quarter 1992 numbers indicated a slight increase in most of these States. Log, Pulp, and Chip Exports Washington and Oregon log exports decrease in 1991 Log exports from Washington and Oregon ports totaled 2,542.4 million board feet in 1991, as compared to 3,008.4 million board feet in For the second quarter of 1992, Washington Customs District exported million board feet of logs to all countries, and Oregon Customs District exported (table 23).

12 Average value of logs is $ Softwood log exports from Washington and Oregon ports averaged $ (per thousand board feet) in the second quarter of 1992, up $75.24 from the first quarter average of $ The values increased similarly for log exports going to Japan, Canada, and China, but remained fairly constant for exports to South Korea. Log exports decrease in California and Alaska San Francisco Customs District exported 29.1 percent fewer logs in 1991 than in The second quarter log export volume from northern California was 1.3 million board feet (table 26). The Anchorage Customs District exported 7.0 percent fewer logs in 1991 than in The second quarter 1992 volume exported from Alaska was million board feet (table 27). Pulp volumes fluctuate slightly The four western customs districts showed minor fluctuations in putp export volumes from 1990 to The Seattle Customs District had a decrease in the amount of dissolving grade pulp being exported (table 44). Average value of pulp exports mostly down Most customs districts indicated a decrease in the average values for both grades of pulp exports from 1990 to 1991 (table 45). The only increase in average value was seen in the dissolving grade out of the Seattle Customs District. Chip exports increase in three customs districts Only the Seattle Customs District had a decrease in the volume of chip exports from 1990 to Average values of chips increased slightly in all four customs districts (table 46). Lumber, Plywood, and Veneer Expods Volume of lumber exports falls, except in Oregon The lumber export figures showed dramatic drops for the Seattle, Columbia-Snake, and Anchorage Customs Districts from 1990 to 1991 (tables 47 and 52). The only increases in volume were found in California (tables 50 and 51). Second quarter 1992 lumber export volumes were lower than first quarter volumes for all western customs districts except the Columbia-Snake.

13 Average value of lumber higher In the Seattle and Columbia-Snake Customs Districts, the average value of lumber exports rose from $ (per thousand board feet) in 1990 to $ in 1991 (table 49). Alaska prices also increased (table 52), but prices in both northern and southern California decreased (tables 50 and 51). Second quarter 1992 prices showed an increase in all the customs districts. Plywood export numbers are up for Washington but down for Oregon The Seattle Customs District exported 27.9 percent more plywood in 1991 than in Plywood exports were down 16.0 percent for the same period in the Columbia-Snake Customs District (table 65). Veneer exports increase in 1991 Compared with 1990, veneer exports were up 29.5 percent in Oregon and Washington in 1991 (table 67). Timber Sold by Forest Service Regions Sold volume in Northern Region is up for 1992 The amount of timber sold in Montana and northern Idaho rose only 0.3 percent from 1990 to 1991 (table 68). The volume increased 87.4 percent from the first quarter to the second quarter of Sold volume rises this quarter in northern California In 1991, the volume of timber sold on public lands in northern California dropped 52.6 percent from the 1990 total (table 74). The volume increased 85.5 percent from the first quarter of 1992 to the second quarter. Sold volume in Washington and Oregon increases Oregon and Washington showed a decrease of 64.6 percent in the amount of timber sold on public lands from 1990 to 1991 (table 79). The second quarter 1992 volume was 23.3 percent higher than first quarter Alaska shows decrease The volume of timber sold on Alaska public lands decreased 22.1 percent in 1991, compared with total volume for 1990 (table 84). 2a

14 TABLES AND FIGURES

15 Table 1-Softwood lumber production in Western United States by region, and U.S. softwood structural panel board production, Softwood lumber production Year U.S. softwood Total Western Washington California structural softwood and redwood Inland panel board lumber western Oregon a region region b production c... Million board feet... Milllion ft 2, 3/8-inch basis January February March Total, 1st quarter April May June Total, 2d quarter 13,724 5,743 1,300 6,681 17,150 18,002 7,934 1,580 8,488 20,926 18,985 8,329 1,664 8,992 22,446 19,068 8,062 1,730 9,276 23,129 21,915 9,412 2,021 10,482 25,911 23,667 10,191 2,202 11,274 27,752 22,454 9,324 2,234 10,896 27,567 22,535 9,412 2,091 11,032 27,153 21,334 8,978 1,942 10,414 27,770 19,773 8,374 1,650 9,749 24,539 1, ,130 1, ,012 1, ,084 5,004 2, ,433 6,226 1, ,106 1, ,123 1, ,062 4,555 1, ,268 6,291 July August September Total, 3d quarter October November December Total, 1992 total From: 1st quarter d quarter d quarter 1992 change, in percent a Includes small amounts of hardwood. b Includes eastern Washington, eastern Oregon, California (except redwood region), Nevada, Idaho, Montana, Wyoming, Utah, Colorado, Arizona, New Mexico, and a portion of South Dakota. c Since January 1983, structural panel board includes plywood, waferboard, and oriented strand board (OSB). Before 1983, statistics refer to plywood production in the United States. Source: Western Wood Products Association, Portland, Oregon, and American Plywood Association, Tacoma, Washington.

16 Table 2--Lumber production in Northwest States, (In million board feet) Year Washington Oregon California a Montana Idaho ,243 5,115 3,224 1,032 1, ,059 4,682 2, , ,821 6,579 3,574 1,316 1, ,697 7,202 3,891 1,387 1, ,419 7,211 4,168 1,445 1, ,132 8,149 4,865 1,563 1, ,645 8,846 5,408 1,640 2, ,408 8,601 5,671 1,558 2, ,274 8,512 5,320 1,567 2, ,919 7,511 4,981 1,459 2, ,820 6,595 4,218 1,362 1,919 a Includes 1 mill in Nevada. Source: Western Wood Products Association, Portland, Oregon.

17 o~ Table 3--Softwood lumber production in the inland region, by species, " (In million board feet) Idaho Douglas-fir All Ponderosa white Sugar and Engelmann Lodgepole Other Year softwoods pine pine pine larch Hem-fir b spruce pine softwoods ,147 2, ,570 1, ,681 2, ,509 1, ,488 3, ,851 1, ,992 3, ,905 1, ,276 3, ,050 1, ,482 3, ,330 2, ,407 3, ,683 2, ,395 3, ,731 2, ,348 3, ,683 2, ,452 3, ,455 2, ,510 3, ,374 2, a Includes eastern Washington, eastern Oregon, California (except redwood region), Nevada, Idaho, Montana, Wyoming, Utah, Colorado, A.rizona, New Mexico, and a portion of South Dakota. b Western hemlock and white fir. Before 1979, hemlock was included in "Other softwoods"; since 1979, hemlock is included in "Hem-fir." The historical data are revised to reflect this change. Source: Western Wood Products Association, Portland, Oregon.

18 Table 4--Lumber production in the coast region, by species, (in million board feet) All Douglas- Western Incense- Year species fir Hem-fir b redcedar cedar Pine Other softwoods Hardwoods ,270 3,817 1, ,743 3,570 1, ,934 5,088 1, ,329 5,538 1, ,062 5,449 1, ,412 6,479 1, ,354 7,064 1, ,029 6,727 2, ,811 6,662 1, ,751 5,794 1, ,908 5,136 1, a Includes western Washington and western Oregon. b Western hemlock and white fir combined. Source: Western Wood Products Association, Portland, Oregon.

19 Table 5-Softwood structural panel board production in the United States, by State, a (In million square feet, 3/8-inch basis) Montana, Idaho, and Southern Year Total Oregon Washington California Colorado States b No,hem States c , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,854, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,501, , , , , ,596, , , , , , , , , ,080.9 a Since January 1983, structural panel board includes plywood, waferboard, and oriented strand board (OSB). Before 1983, statistics refer to plywood production in the United States. b Includes Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, North Carolina, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Texas, and Virginia. c Includes Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, New Hampshire, New York, and Wisconsin. Source: American Plywood Association. Table 6--Softwood lumber and plywood production in British Columbia, Softwood lumber production Year Total Coast Interior... Million board feet... Softwood plywood production Million ft 2, 3/8-inch basis ,424 3,458 6,966 1, ,944 3,002 6,942 1, ,043 4,140 8,903 1, ,078 3,903 9,175 1, ,004 3,996 10,008 1, ,335 3,753 9,582 1, ,888 4,674 11,214 2, ,572 4,583 10,989 2, ,236 4,140 11,096 2, ,186 3,787 10,399 1, ,309 3,466 9,843 1,610 Source: Statistics Canada, Ottawa, Canada.

20 Table 7-Wholesale prices of selected lumber products, (In dollars per thousand board feet) Year Douglas-fir Fir-larch Spruce-pine-fir std. and btr., Ponderosa pine Ponderosa pine, std. and btr., std. and btr., 2 by 4 RL, boards, no. 3, no. 2 shop, 2 by 4 RL, 2 by 4 RL, 8/20', KD, 1 by 12 RL, KD, 6/4 RWRL, S2S, 8/20', KD, 8/20', KD, net, f.o.b, mill net, f.o.b, mill net, f.o.b, mill net, f.o.b, mill net, f.o.b, mill ! Janua~ Februa~ March Average, 1st quarter April May June Average, 2d quarter July August September Average, 3d quarter October November December Average, 1992 average... 2d quarter 1992 change, in percent... From: 1st quarter d quarter Source: Random Lengths Publications, Inc.

21 Table 8-Wholesale prices of selected softwood plywood products, (In dollars per thousand square feet) Year Sheathing, southern Sheathing, western (west) a exterior, Sanded, western exterior, 3/8-inch, 3/8-inch, CD, intedor, 1/4-inch, CD, net f.o.b, mill net f,o.b, mill AD, net f.o.b, mill January February March Average, 1 st quarter April May June Average, 2d quarter July August September Average, 3d quarter October November December Average, 1992 average From: 1 st quarter d quarter dquarter1992change, inpercent a Texas, Louisiana, and Arkansas. Source: Random Lengths Publications, Inc. 10

22 Table 9--Percentage of total volume and f.o.b, mill prices for Douglas-fir lumber, coast mills, a (Volume in thousand board feet; price in dollars per thousand board feet) D selects Structural Heavy Light C selects and shop items framing framing Utility Economy Year Percent Price Percent Price Percent Price Percent Price Percent Price Percent Price Percent Price Total volume, all grades ,662, ,551, ,752, ,168, ,927, ,584, ,975, ,691, , ,659, , ,038, , ,674,855 1st quarter.2 1, ,980 2d quarter.4 1, ,654 3d quarter 1992 average a Figures are a volume-weighted average of green and dry surfaced and rough grades. Source: Data are compiled by Western Wood Products Association from copies of invoices submitted to the Association by mills accounting for about 65 to 70 percent of the region's production; individual groupings from Pacific Northwest Research Station.

23 Table 10--Percentage of total volume for ponderosa pine lumber, inland mills, a (In thousand board feet) 4/4 selects and 1 shop 5/4 and thicker moulding and shops 4/4 commons and 8/4 std. & btr. Low value C and btr. C and 4 in. Mldg. btr. D D D 1 and Year 6-12 in. 12 in in. 4 in. shop btr. shop shop shop Shopout 3 com. 3 com in. 4 in. No. 3 5 com. Total 2 com. 2 com. 8/4 4 com. and and volume, 12 in in. dim in. util. econ. all grades ,474, ,488, ,876, ,970, ,018, ,164, ,331, ,252, ,204, ,045, ,789,289 1st quarter ,595 2d quarter , ,345 3d quarter 1992 total a Figures are a volume-weighted average of green and dry surfaced and rough grades. Source: Data are compiled by Western Wood Products Association from copies of invoices submitted to the association by mills accounting for about 80 percent of the region's production; individual groupings from Pacific Northwest Research Station.

24 Table 11--F.O.B. mill prices for ponderosa pine lumber, inland mills, (In dollars per thousand board feet) 4/4 selects and 1 shop 5/4 and thicker moulding and shops 4/4 commons and 8/4 std. & btr. Low value C and 3 com. 3 com. C and 4 in. Mldg in. 4 in. btr. D D D 1 and com. 2 com. 8/4 4 com. Year 6-12 in. 12 in in. 4 in. shop btr. shop shop shop Shopout 12 in in. dim in. No. 3 5com. and and util. econ , , ,214 1, , ,363 1, , , ,509 1,169 1, , ,563 1,336 1, , ,892 1,510 1, , ,805 1,523 1, , ,478 1, , ,335 1, , st quarter 1,590 1,378 1, , d qua~er 1,796 1,496 1, , d qua~er average Source: Data are compiled by Western Wood Products Association from copies of invoices submitted to the association by mills accounting for about 80 percent of the region's production; individual groupings from Pacific Northwest Research Station.

25 Table 12-Percentage of total volume and f.o.b, mill prices for hem-fir lumber, inland mills, " (Volume in thousand board feet; price in dollars per thousand board feet) Structural Heavy Ught Moulding Shop items framing framing Utility Economy Year Percent Price Percent Price Percent Price Percent Price, Percent Price Percent Price Percent Price Total volume, all grades , st quarter d quarter d quarter 774, , ,622 1,065,130 1,101,286 1,382,074 1,562,432 1,613,020 1,710,614 1,563,427 1,520, , , average a Figures are a volume-weighted average of green and dry surfaced and rough grades. Source: Data are compiled by Western Wood Products Association from copies of invoices submitted to the Association by mills accounting for about 80 percent of the region's production; individual groupings from Pacific Northwest Research Station.

26 Table 13--Percentage of total volume and f.o.b, mill prices for hem-fir lumber, coast mills, a (Volume in thousand board feet; price in dollars per thousand board feet) D selects Structural Heavy Light C selects and shop items framing framing Utility Economy Year Percent Price Percent Price Percent Price Percent Price Percent Price Percent Price Percent Price Total volume, all grades , , , , , ,000, ,011, , , , ,775 1st quarter.1 1, ,434 2d quarter ,659 3d quarter 1992 average a Figures are a volume-weighted average of green and dry surfaced and rough grades. Source: Data are compiled by Western Wood Products Association from copies of invoices submitted to the Association by mills accounting for approximately 65 to 70 percent of the region's production; individual groupings from Pacific Northwest Research Station.

27 Table 14--Average prices for domestic and exported alder, western region, (Prices in dollars per thousand board feet, f.o.b, mill) Domestic alder Exported alder Year and 1 by 4 green 4/4 select quarter pallet stock and better Logs Lumber NA NA NA NA : 1St quarter d qua~er d quarter average st quarter d quarter , d quarter , average NA = not available. Source: Weekly Hardwood Review and U.S. Department of Commerce. 16

28 Table 15-Washington and Oregon timber harvest by ownership, (In million board feet, Scribner scale) Bureau Bureau State and National of Land of Indian year Private State Forest Management Affairs Other public Total Washington: , , , , , , , , , , ,561 1,013 1, , ,989 1,064 1, , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,104 Oregon: , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,850 1, , , ,451 1, , , ,487 1, , , ,307 1, , , , , P2,753 P90 P2,068 P486 P87 P27 P5,511 P = preliminary. Source:.Washington Department of Natural Resources and Oregon Department of Forestry. 17

29 Table 16-British Columbia timber harvest, (In thousand cubic meters) Year Coast a Interior b Total a Comprises the Vancouver Forest District and 1/2 of Prince Rupert Forest District. b Comprises Cariboo, Kamloops, Nelson, and Prince George Forest Districts and 1/2 of Prince Rupert Forest District. Source: Ministry of Forests Annual Report, Province of British Columbia (respective years). 18

30 Table 17-Montana and Idaho timber harvest by ownership, (In million board feet, Scribner scale) Bureau Bureau State and of Indian of Land year Private State Affairs Management National Forest Total Montana: , , ,164, , , , , , Idaho: , , , , , , , ,808.1 Source: Respective agencies. 19

31 Table 18--Alaska timber harvest by ownership, (In thousand board feet, Scribner scale) Bureau of Land Management National Forest Bureau of Year State Private Indian Affairs Free use Cut Total Tongass Chugach Total Total , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ; ,000 1,565 1, ,031 1,185 69,516 1, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,236 1,096,483 1,033,370 Source: Respective agencies. Table 19--California timber harvest by ownership, (In million board feet, Scribner scale) Bureau of Bureau of Land National Year Private a State Indian Affairs Management Forest a Total , ,508 3, , ,093 2, , , , ,676 3, , ,559 3, , ,826 4, , ,963 4, , ,969 4, , ,181 4, , ,024 4, , ,530 4,251 a Includes sawtimber, poles, posts, fuelwood, cull logs, and other miscellaneous convertible products. Source: Respective agencies. 20

32 Table 20--Employment in forest products industries in Washington and Oregon, (In thousands of persons) Washington and Oregon Washington Oregon Lumber and Paper and Lumber and Paper and Lumber and Paper and wood allied wood allied wood allied Year Total products products Total products products Total products products January February March Average, 1st quarter April May June Average, 2d quarter July August September Average, 3d quarter October November December Average, 1992 average... 2d quarter 1992 change in employment... From: I st qtr d qtr Note: "Lumber and wood products" and "Paper and allied products" columns may not add to "Total" because of rounding. Source: State employment agencies. Includes both covered and noncovered employment. The lumber and wood products industry includes logging, lumber, plywood, poles and piling, and miscellaneous wood products (excluding furniture). The paper and allied products industry includes pulp, paper, paperboard, and building board products. Data are based on place of residence. 21

33 Figure 1--Employment in forest products industry, Washington and Oregon, Washington Oregon I 1990 ~ I I I I I Thousands of persons [] lumber and wood [] paper and allied I I I

34 Table 21--Employment in forest products industries in California and Alaska, (In thousands of persons) California Alaska Lumber and Paper and Lumber and Paper and Year Total wood products allied products Total wood products allied products , January NA NA NA February NA NA NA March NA NA NA Average, I st quarter NA NA NA April NA NA NA May NA NA NA June NA NA NA Average, 2d quarter NA NA NA July August September Average, 3d quarter October November December Average, 1992 average From: 1 st quarter d quarter dquarter1992changeinemployment... NA NA NA NA NA NA NA = not available. Source: State employment agencies. Data are based on place of residence. 23

35 Table 22--Employment in forest products industries in Montana and Idaho, (In thousands of persons) Montana Idaho Lumber and Paper and Lumber and Paper and Year wood products allied products Total wood products allied products a a a a a a a a a a a January 7.3 a February 7.2 a March 7.0 a Average, 1 st quarter 7.2 a April 6.8 a May 7.1 a June 7.5 a Average, 2d quarter 7.1 a July August September Average, 3d quarter October November December Average, 1992 average From: 1 st quarter d quarter d quarter 1992 change in employment a a Note: "Lumber and wood products" and "Paper and allied products" columns for Idaho may not add to "Total" because of rounding. a Withheld to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies. Source: State employment agencies. Data are based on place of residence. 24

36 Table 23-Volume of softwood log exports from Seattle and Columbia-Snake Customs Districts by species and destination, (In million board feet, Scribner scale) From both customs districts From Seattle Customs District From Columbia-Snake Customs District Port- Year and Douglas- Western Other Dou~]las- Western Other Do u~]as- Western Orfordquarter Total nr hemlock softwoods Total nr hemlock softwoods Total hemlock cedar Other softwoods TO ALL COUNTRIES , , , , , , , , ,0t , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,063, , , , , , , , ,062,2 241, , , , , ,158,1 1,0L:> , , ,008,4 1,863, , , , : 1st qtr. 702,9 440,1 224, , ,2 24, d qtr. 657, ,2 56, d qtr , th qtr. 595,0 383,8 178,4 32,8 354, ,5 240, total 2, , , ,7 1st qtr d qtr, d qtr, 4th qtr total TO JAPAN , t, ,738, ,0 89,3 992, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , : 1st qtr , d qtr d qtr th qtr total 1, , st qtr d qtr. 440, , d qtr. 4th qtr total TO CANADA ,3,4 0,9 1.3,4 0, O 0 O , ,0 5.2, , : 1st qtr d qtr d qtr O.2 t.0 2, t, O O 4th qtr total , , t st qtr, 3.6 t.0 2. t t.5 0 O O 0 2d qtr O, O O 0 3d qtr. 4th qtr total 25

37 Table 23--Volume of softwood log exports from Seattle and Columbia-Snake Customs Districts by species and destination, (continued) (In million board feet, Scribner scale) From both customs districts From Seattle Customs District From Columbia-Snake Customs District Port- Year and Douglas- Western Other DoU~lraS- Western Other Dou~]as- Western Offord- Other quarter Total nr hemlock softwoods Total hemlock softwoods Total hemlock cedar softwoods TO SOUTH KOREA , t , ,5 236,6 4, , , , ,8 22, : 1st qtr d qtr d qtr th qtr , , total st qtr d qtr d qtr. 4th qtr total TO PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA O , , : 1st qtr ci qtr d qtr ' th qtr total st qlr d qtr d qtr. 4th qtr total Source: U.S. Department of Commerce. Columbla-Snake Customs District includes all Oregon ports and Longview and Vancouver, Washington. Seattle Customs District includes all coastal and inland pods in the State of Washington. except Longview and Vancouver. Data are compiled from Department of Commerce records at the end of each quarter. 26

38 Figure 2--Log exports from Seattle and Columbia-Snake Customs Districts, Seattle i iii Columbia-Snake T ] T r T 1 T T Billion board feet []to Japan E~to all other countries

39 Table 24--Value of softwood log exports from Seattle and Columbia-Snake Customs Districts by species and destination, (In thousand dollars) From both customs districts From Seattle Customs District From Columbia-Snake Customs District Port- Year and Douglas- Western Other Oou~]las- Western Other Douglas- Western Orford- Other quarter Total nr hemlock softwoods Total nr hemlock softwoods Total fir hemlock cedar softwoods TO ALL COUNTRIES : 1st qtr. 2d qtr. 3<:1 qtr. 4th qtr. 882, , ,019 70,359 1,014, , ,068 52, , , ,838 65, , , , , , , , , ,698 53,444 1,245, , ,960 85,492 1,725,868 1,078, , ,482 1,724,771 1,076, , ,111 1,681,850 1,093, , , , , ,061 25, , , ,964 27, , ,008 95,869 28, , ,430 85,913 22, , , ,005 54, , , ,048 41, , , ,346 50, , , ,277 45, , , ,543 37, , , ,871 42, , , ,685 63,415 1,032,743 1,046, , , , ,730 89,625 94,381 1,014, , ,177 72, , ,000 80,362 14, , ,635 76,841 14, , ,052 77,328 14, , ,574 65,022 9, , ,806 67,014 24,911 15, , ,730 79,020 18,719 11, , ,867 58,492 11,007 14, , ,509 50,234 14,148 12, , ,741 61,024 14,166 11, , ,725 44,827 11,082 10, , ,023 64,275 18,073 22, , , , ,422 98,070 35, ,579 31,846 29,857 28, , , ,197 29,120 31, ,732 t35,965 22,699 3,761 7, , ,238 25,123 7,450 6, ,341 89,956 18,541 7,077 6, , ,856 20,891 5,984 6, total 1,445, , , , , , ,552 52, , ,015 87,254 24,272 27,065 1st qtr. 2d qtr. 3<:1 qtr. 4th qtr. 329, ,475 87,938 21, , ,928 76,923 19, , ,290 73,948 14, , ,628 65,543 11, ,048 94,165 13,990 1,606 5, , ,300 11,380 5,889 2, total TO JAPAN : 1st qtr. 2d qtr. 3d qtr. 4th qtr. 740, , ,560 58, , , ,395 39, , , ,708 45, , , ,550 34, , , ,014 28, , , ,356 36, , , ,611 59,895 1,075, , ,376 76,040 1,302, , ,526 82,811 1,264, , ,989 71, , ,604 52,702 18, , ,229 45,752 18, , ,988 50,925 19, , ,380 46, , , ,772 43, , , ,734 32, , , ,812 34, , , ,837 28, , , ,570 23, , , ,588 29, , , ,076 42, , , , , , ,472 54,036 57, , , ,418 42, , ,097 42,183 8, ,530 90,948 35,755 6, , ,899 42,394 7, ,353 93,591 38,486 5, , ,951 59,788 24,889 14, , ,847 64,661 18,679 7, , ,500 50,896 11,007 10, , ,114 36,713 13, , ,439 34,444 t3,965 5, , ,830 31,768 11,059 7, , ,653 48,535 17,537 17, , ,308 52,070 33,559 22, , ,945 55,054 30,080 25, , ,219 60,571 27,39~ 29, , ,507 10,519 3,243 6, , ,281 9,997 6,829 5, , ,450 80,089 97,789 8,531 8,049 5,986 5,231 6,087 6, total 1,075, , ,914 73, , , ,818 27, , ,666 37,096 21,289 24,444 1st qtr. 2d qtr. 3d qtr. 4th qtr. 258, ,249 43,828 13, , ,967 44,293 13, , ,606 36,322 7, , ,504 37,157 6,293 99,669 85,643 7,506 1,427 5, , ,463 7,136 5,701 1, total TO CANADA : 1St qtr. 2d qtr. 3d qtr. 41h qtr , , , , , , ,615 1,207 8, , , , ,379 5,424 4, , ,447 1,472 5, , ,O , , , , , , , ,578 1,055 7, , , , ,379 5,424 4, '8, ,447 1,472 5, , , , * 338 1,189 1,037 t total 9,174 1,193 8,863 1,118 1st qtr d qtr d qtr. 4th qtr. 9,174 1,193 6,863 1, total 28

40 Table 24--Value of softwood log exports from Seattle and Columbia-Snake Customs Districts by species and destination, (continued) (In thousand dollars) From both customs districts From Seattle Customs District From Columbia-Snake Customs District Pod- Year and Douglas- Western Other Douglas- Western Other Dou~l~as- Western Orford- Other quarter Total r~r hemlock softwoods Total nr hemlock softwoods Total hemlock cedar softwoods TO SOUTH KOREA ,481 4,027 39,591 3,863 43,048 3,513 35,896 3,639 4, , ,415 9,169 61,095 6,151 66,657 8,136 53,187 5,334 9,758 1,033 7, ,776 5,481 67,356 11,939 76,707 4,630 62,197 9,880 8, ,159 2, ,339 1,723 66,588 9,026 68,951 1,358 60,119 7,474 8, ,449 2 t, ,611 2,803 73,284 9,509 75,078 1,695 66,483 6,900 10,533 1,108 6, , ,498 2,909 79,018 8,547 82,152 2,612 71,105 8,432 8, , ,745 4, ,680 16, ,289 3,871 93,149 15,269 14,458 1,080 11, , ,804 6, ,541 23, ,755 4, ,250 21,884 28,047 1,588 25, , ,548 6, ,826 27, ,501 6, ,425 25,982 44, , , ,402 8, ,506 19, ,129 4, ,339 18,910 53,273 3,384 49, : 1st qtr. 50,479 3,991 43,366 3,122 36,952 1,268 32,792 2,892 13,527 2,723 10, d qtr. 59,503 1,214 53,170 5,119 43, ,342 4,604 15, , d qtr. 50, ,516 6,206 39, ,563 4,805 10, , th qtr. 33, ,502 2,376 21, ,512 2,129 12, , total 193,895 6, ,554 15, ,473 2, ,209 14,430 52,422 3,685 47, ,392 1st qtr. 48, ,604 6,473 41, ,270 6,473 6, , d qtr. 29,520 1,050 25,454 3,016 25, ,838 2,885 4, , d qtr. 4th qtr total TO PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA ,000 63,977 17,629 6,394 67,639 47,363 14,250 6,026 20,361 16,614 3, ,O78 220, , ,616 42,476 51,464 6,903 7, , ,982 99, ,449 36,212 49,093 2,613 5,440 68,859 55,476 59,505 51,167 6,264 2, ,090 1, , ,224 56,673 9, , ,413 50,731 4,897 80,928 70,811 5, , , ,344 81,604 9, , ,736 71,825 5, , ,609 9, , , ,633 60,184 5, ,869 69,348 56,570 2, ,604 41,264 3, , , ,964 41,361 3, ,661 84,867 37,120 1,673 34,723 29,116 4,241-1, , ,151 78,648 6, , ,915 80,973 4, , ,236 17, , , ,036 20,786 2, ,098 97,616 10,179 2,303 58,265 47,420 10, , ,037 11,234 3, ,540 97,341 6,064 3,135 58,246 52,695 5, : ls1 qtr. 29,211 25,075 2,212 1,924 19,933 17, ,924 9,278 7,736 1, (:1 qtr. 40,927 40, ,490 20, ,437 19, d qtr. 23,314 22, ,071 15,052 13, ,071 8,262 8, "" 4th qtr. 49,822 39,808 8,443 1,571 32,214 22,980 7,663 1,571 17,608 16, total 143, ,457 10,953 4,864 87,689 74,788 8,335 4,566 55,585 52,669 2, st qtr. 20,912 19,356 1, ,675 11,119 1, ,237 8, d qtr. 19,458 10,970 7,151 1,337 17,504 9,667 6,523 1,314 1,954 1, d qtr. 4th qtr total Source: U.S. Department of Commerce. The valuahon definition used in the export statistics is the value at the seaport or border port of expodahon. It is based on the selling price (or cost if not sold) and includes inland freight, insurance, and other charges Io the pod of expodation. Data are compiled from Department of Commerce records at the end of each quader. 29

41 Table 25--Average value of softwood logs exported from Seattle and Columbia-Snake Customs Districts by species and destination, (In dollars per thousand board feet, Scribner scale) From both customs districts From Seattle Customs District From Columbia-Snake Customs District Port - Year and Dou~llas- Western Other Douglas- Western Other Douqlas- Western Orford- other quarter Total nr hemlock softwoods Total TIr hemlock softwoods Total rlr hemlock cedar softwoods TO ALL COUNTRIES O 1991: 1st qtr. 2d qtr. 3d qtr. 4th qtr , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,63 2, , , , av , st qtr. 2d qtr. 3d qtr. 4th qtr , , , , , , , av 9. TO JAPAN : 1~ qtr. 2d qtr. 3d qtr. 4th qtr , , , , , ,65 4t , , , , , , , , , , , , , , avg , st qtr. 2d qtr. 3d qtr. 4th qtr , , avg. TO CANADA : 1st qtr. 2d qtr. 3d qtr. 41h qtr ,57 3t t , , , , , , avg , st qtr. 2d qtr. 3d qtr. 4th qtr ,00 156, av 9, 30

42 Table 25--Average value of softwood logs exported from Seattle and Columbia-Snake Customs Districts by species and destination, (continued) (In dollars per thousand board feet, Scribner scale) From both customs districts From Seattle Customs District From Columbla-Snake Customs District Port- Year and DOUCllaS-~ Western Other Douglas- Western Other Douglas- Western Ortord- Other quarter Total,r hemlock softwoods Total nr hemlock softwoods Total f~r hemlock cedar softwoods TO SOUTH KOREA , , : lstqtr d qtr dqtr th qtr avg st qtr d qtr O d qtr. 4th qtr. 199t avg. TO PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA , : 1st qtr d qtr d qtr th qtr avg , , st qtr d qtr, , , d qtr. 4th qtr avg. 3ource: U,S. Department of Commerce. The valuation definition used in the export statistics is the value at the seaport or border port of exportation, it is based on he selling price (or cost if not sold) and includes inland freight, insurance, and other charges to the port of exportation. Data are compiled from Department of 3ommerce records at the end of each quarter. 31

43 Table 26-Volume and average value of softwood log exports from the San Francisco Customs District by species and destination, (In thousand board feet, Scribner scale) Port-Orford- Other Total Douglas-fir cedar softwoods Year and Average Average Average Average quarter Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value TO ALL COUNTRIES , , ,381 1, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,34 1~ quader 6, , d quader 1, , , d quader 4th quader 1992 total and average value TO JAPAN , , ,381 1, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , st quader 3, , d quader 21 1, , d quader 4th quader 1992 total and average value TO PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,619 tst quarter d quader O -- 0 O d quader 4th quader ~, total and average value Source: U.S. Oepadment of Commerce. Data are compiled from Depadment of Commerce records at the end of each quader. 32

44 Figure 3--Log exports from San Francisco and Anchorage Customs Districts, San Francisco Anchorage H H W M H H H HI I T 1 F 1 I [ T--T l C~ Million board feet []to Japan L-~to all other countries 700

45 Table 27-Volume and average value of softwood log exports from Anchorage Customs District by species and destination, (Volume in thousand board feet, Scribner scale; value in dollars per thousand board feet) All species Hemlock Redcedar Spruce Year and Average Average Average Average quarter Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value TO ALL COUNTRIES , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , st quarter 73, , , , d quarter 149, , , , d quarter 1992 total and average value TO JAPAN , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , st quarter 51, , , d quarter 100, , , , d quarter 1992 total and average value TO PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , St quarter 4, , , d quarter 4, , d quarter 1992 total and average value Source: U.S. Department of Commerce. Data are compiled from Department of Commerce records at the end of each quarter. 34

46 Table 28--Volume and average value of log exports by port, species, and destination, Seattle Customs District, 1991 (Volume in thousand board feet, Scribner scale; value in dollars per thousand board feet) Destination People's Republic All countries Japan of China Korea Canada Port and Average Average Average Average Average species Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value Aberdeen-Hoquiam: Douglas-fir Redcedar Hemlock Spruce other softwoods All softwoods All hardwoods Red alder Anacortes: Douglas-fir Redcedar Hemlock Other softwoods Allsoftwoods Hardwoods Everett: Douglas-fir Redcedar Hemlock Spruce Other softwoods All softwoods Hardwoods Red alder Olympia: Douglas-fir Port Angeles: Douglas-fir Redcedar Hemlock Spruce Other softwoods All softwoods All hardwoods Seattle: Douglas-fir Port-Or'ford-cedar Redcedar Hemlock Spruce Other softwoods All softwoods All hardwoods Red alder 192, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,202 1, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,024 1, ,684 1, ,300 1, ,739 1,

47 Table 28--Volume and average value of log exports by port, species, and destination, Seattle Customs District, 1991 (continued) (Volume in thousand board feet, Scribner scale; value in dollars per thousand board feet) Destination People's Republic All countries Japan of China Korea Canada Port and Average Average,Average Average Average species Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value Tacoma: Douglas-fir 390, , , , Port-Orford-cedar Redcedar 1, , Hemlock 116, , , , Spruce 1, , Other softwoods 14, , , All softwoods 525, , , , All hardwoods 6, ,315 1, , Red alder 1, , Other ports: a Douglas-fir 6, , , Redcedar Hemlock 8, , , Spruce Other softwoods 3, , All softwoods 19, , , , All hardwoods , , Red alder Total: Douglas-fir 834, , , , , Port-Or'ford-cedar 585 1, , Redcedar 28, , , Hemlock 622, , , , , Spruce 25, , , , Other softwoods 37, , , , , All softwoods 1,548, , , , , All hardwoods 97, ,607 1, , , , Red alder 3, , , a Bellingham, Blaine, Laurier, Lynden, Oroville, and Sumas. Source: U.S. Department of Commerce. 36

48 Table 29-Volume and average value of log exports by port, species, and destination, Seattle Customs District, second quarter 1992 (Volume in thousand board feet, Scribner scale; value in dollars per thousand board feet) Destination People's Republic All countries Japan of China Korea Canada Port and Average Average Average Average Average species Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value Aberdeen-Hoquiam: Douglas-fir 55, , , Redcedar 3, ,336 1, , Hemlock 59, , , , Spruce 3, , Other softwoods All softwoods 120, , , , All hardwoods Anacortes: Douglas-fir 9, , Hemlock 1, , other softwoods 8 2, , All softwoods 10, , Everett: Douglas-fir 35, , Redcedar 1, Hemlock 21, , , Spruce Other softwoods 1, All softwoods 59, , , All hardwoods 3, , Red alder Port Angeles: Douglas-fir 9, , Hemlock 25, , , , Spruce 1, Other softwoods All softwoods 37, , , , Red alder Seattle: Douglas-fir , Port-Orford-cedar 41 1, Redcedar Hemlock 1, , Other softwoods 1, , All softwoods 3, , , All hardwoods 2,040 2, , ,

49 Table 29--Volume and average value of log exports by port, species, and destination, Seattle Customs District, second quarter 1992 (continued) (Volume in thousand board feet, Scribner scale; value in dollars per thousand board feet) Destination People's Republic All countries Japan of China Korea Canada Port and Average Average Average Average Average species Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value Tacoma: Douglas-fir 101, , , Redcedar Hemlock 27, , , , Sp ru ce 1, , other softwoods 3, , All softwoods 134, , , , All hardwoods 3,270 1, ,274 1, Red alder Other ports: a Douglas-fir Redcedar other softwoods All softwoods 1, ,625 All hardwoods Total: Douglas-fir 211, , , Port-Orford-cedar 41 1, Redcedar 5, , , Hemlock 138, , , , Spruce 6, , , Other softwoods 7, , , All softwoods 367, , , , ,625 All hardwoods 8,839 1, ,242 1, ,347 1, Red alder a Blaine, Oroville, and Sumas. Source: U.S. Department of Commerce. 38

50 . Table 30--Volume and average value of log exports by port, species, and destination, Columbia- Snake Customs District, 1991 (Volume in thousand board feet, Scribner scale; value in dollars per thousand board feet) Destination People's Republic All countries Japan of China Korea Taiwan Port and Average Average Average Average Average species Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value Astoria: Douglas-fir 9, , , Redcedar Hemlock 16, , , , Spruce Other softwoods All softwoods 26, , , , Coos Bay: Douglasffir 150, , , Port-Offord-cedar 6,699 3, ,699 3, Redcedar Hemlock 27, , , , Spruce 1, Other softwoods 1, , All softwoods 168, , , , All hardwoods 24 2, Longview (Washington): Douglas-fir 227, , , , Port-Orford-cedar Redcedar Hemlock 26, , , Spruce 1, , Other softwoods 9, , All softwoods 265, , , , ,024 All hardwoods 659 1, , Red alder Newport: Douglas-fir 5, , Hemlock 22, , , Spruce 2, , All softwoods 30, , , , Portland: Douglas-fir 347, , , , ,946 Port-Orford-cedar 1,804 1, , ,719 Redcedar Hemlock 103, , , Spruce 2, , Other softwoods 28, , All softwoods 483, , , , ,517 All hardwoods 5, ,363 1, , Red alder Total: Douglas-fir 740, , , , ,888 Port-Offord~edar 8,666 2, ,947 3, ,719 Redcedar Hemlock 195, , , , Spruce 8, , , , Other softwoods 39, , All softwoods 994, , , , ,514 All hardwoods 6, ,963 1, , Red alder , , , , , Source: U.S. Department of Commerce. 39

51 .. Table 31--Volume and average value of log exports by port, species, and destination, Columbia- Snake Customs District, second quarter 1992 (Volume in thousand board feet, Scribner scale; value in dollars per thousand board feet) Destination People's Republic All countries Japan of China Korea Taiwan Port and Average Average Average Average Average species Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value Astoria: Douglasfir 4, , Hemlock Spruce Other softwoods 130 1, , All softwoods 4, , Coos Bay: Douglas-fir 21, , Port-Orford-cedar 3,041 1, ,041 1, Hemlock Spruce All softwoods 25, , All hardwoods 4 3, Longview (Washington): Douglas-fir 45, , , Hemlock 5, , , Spruce Other softwoods All softwoods 50, , , Newport: Douglas-fir 2, , Hemlock Spruce Other softwoods All softwoods 2, , Portland: Douglas-fir 81, , Port-Orford-cedar 237 1, , Redcedar Hemlock 15, , , Spruce Other softwoods 2, , All softwoods 99, , , All hardwoods 330 2, , Red alder 26 4, , Total: Douglas-fir 154, , , Port-Orford-cedar 3,278 1, ,079 1, Redcedar Hemlock 22, , , , Spruce Other softwoods 2, , All softwoods 183, , , , All hardwoods 334 2, , Red alder 26 4, , , , , Source: U.S. Department of Commerce. 40

52 . Table 32--Volume and average value of log exports by port, species, and destination, San Francisco Customs District, 1991 (Volume in thousand board feet, Scribner scale; value in dollars per thousand board feet) Destination People's Republic All countries Japan of China Korea Taiwan Port and Average Average Average Average Average species Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value Eureka: Douglas-fir 4, , Hemlock 3, , Spruce Other softwoods All softwoods 8, , Oakland: Douglas-fir Port-Orford-cedar 21 1, Hemlock other softwoods 6, , , All softwoods 7, , Hardwoods 4,326 1, ,723 1, Sacramento: Douglas-fir 11, , Other softwoods 27, , , , All softwoods 39, , , , San Francisco: Douglas-fir 7, , , other softwoods All softwoods 8, , , Hardwoods 80 1, , Other ports: a Douglas-fir 1, , other softwoods 12, , All softwoods 13, , , Hardwoods Total: Douglas-fir 24, , , Port-Orford-cedar 21 1, Hemlock 4, , Spruce Other softwoods 48, , , , All softwoods 77, , , , Hardwoods 4,414 1, ,785 1, , , , , a San Francisco International Airport, Stockton, and Suisun Bay. Source: U.S. Department of Commerce. 41

53 Table 33-Volume and average value of log exports by port, species, and destination, San Francisco Customs District, second quarter 1992 (Volume in thousand board feet, Scribner scale; value in dollars per thousand board feet) Destination People's Republic All countries Japan of China Korea Taiwan Port and Average Average Average Average species Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume Average value Eureka: Other softwoods Oakland: Redcedar 29 1, , Other softwoods 1, All softwoods 1, , Hardwoods 1,189 1, , , , San Francisco: Other softwoods 10 1, , Total: Redcedar 29 1, , Other softwoods 1, , All softwoods 1, , Hardwoods 1,189 1, , , , Source: U.S. Department of Commerce. 42

54 . -. Table 34--Volume and average value of log exports by port, species, and destination, Anchorage Customs District, 1991 (Volume in thousand board feet, Scribner scale; value in dollars per thousand board feet) Destination People's Republic All countries Japan of China Korea Canada Port and Average Average Average Average Average species Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value Anchorage: Redcedar 1, Hemlock 42, , , , Spruce 97, , , , Other softwoods 1,342 1, Allsoftwoods 142, , , , Dalton Cache: Redcedar 6, Hemlock Spruce 10, , Other softwoods AIIsoftwoods 17, , Juneau: Hemlock 21, , ,845 Spruce 8, , Other softwoods 876 1, , All softwoods 31, , , , , Ketchikan: Redcedar 44, , ,858 Hemlock 159, , ,303 Spruce 101, , , ,642 Other softwoods 23, , All softwoods 329, , , , ,829 4, , Valdez: Douglas-fir Spruce o 0 All softwoods Wrangell: Redcedar 2, ,296 Hemlock 1, ,628 Spruce Other softwoods 2, , All softwoods 6, , , Total: Douglas-fir Redcedar 55, , o 20,154 Hemlock 226, , , ,010 Spruce 218, , , ,306 Other softwoods 28, , All softwoods 528, , , , ,829 11, , Source: U.S. Department of Commerce. 43

55 Table 35-Volume and average value of log exports by port, species, and destination, Anchorage Customs District, second quarter 1992 (Volume in thousand board feet, Scribner scale; value in dollars per thousand board feet) Destination People's Republic ~lcountries Japan of China Korea Canada Port and Average Average Average Average species Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume Average value Anchorage: Redcedar Hemlock 9, , , Spruce 24, , , , ~1 softwoods 35, , , , Dalton Cache: Hemlock Spruce 2, , ~1 softwoods 3, , "" " 0 " Juneau: Hemlock 20, , , Spruce 8, , All softwoods 28, , , Ketchikan: Redcedar 9, , , Hemlock 36, , , Spruce 25, , Other softwoods 9, , AIIsoftwoods 79, , , Sand Point: Spruce Skagway: Spruce 1, , Total: Redcedar 9, , , Hemlock 67, , , Spruce 63, , , , Other softwoods 9, , All softwoods 149, , , , , "" , , "" 0 "" , Source: U.S. Department of Commerce. 44

56 Table 36-Volume and average value of hardwood log exports from Seattle, Columbia- Snake, Anchorage, and San Francisco Customs Districts, (Volume in thousand board feet, Scribner scale; value in dollars per thousand board feet) Seattle Columbia-Snake Anchorage San Francisco Customs Distdct Customs District Customs District Customs District Year and Average Average Average Average quader Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value TO ALL COUNTRIES , , , , , , , ,090 1, ,603 1, , , , , , , , ,940 1, ,613 1, : 1 st quarter 13,279 1, ,751 1, d quarter 13, ,180 1, (:1 quarter 4, , , total 95, , tst quarter 10,673 1, , d quarter 7,821 1, , d quarter 4th quader , , O2 2, , , , , , ,435 1, , ,280 1, o 2,534 t, ,186 1, , , ,932 t, , ,189 1, total TO JAPAN ,037 1,061.,SO 229 1, , , , , , , , ,633 1, , , , , , , , 417 1, ,064 1, : 1st quarter 5,929 1, ,064 1, d quarter 5,017 1, ,182 1, (:I quarter 992 1, th quader 2,177 1, total 14,115 1, ,963 1, st quarter 5,669 1, , d quader 4,264 1, , d quader 4th quader , , , , , , , ,217 1, , ,867 1, , , , , ,030 1, , , total TO PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA : 1st quarter 2d quarter 3d quader 4th quader 1991 total 1st quarter 2d quaffer 3d quarter 4th quader , , , , , , , * 1992 total Source: U.S. Department of Commerce. The valuation definition used in the expod statistics is the value at the seapod or border pod of expodation. It is based on the selling pdce (or cost if not sold) including inland freight, insurance, and other charges to the pod of expodation. Data are compiled from Department of Commerce records at the end of each quarter. 45

57 Table 37-Volume District, and average value of alder log exports from the Seattle Customs (Volume in thousand board feet, Scribner scale; value in dollars per thousand board feet) Destination South ~lcountries Japan Korea Taiwan Year and,average Average Average Average quarter Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value , , , , : 1st quarter 2, , d quarter 2, , dquarter th qua~er , total 6, , , st quarter 1, d quarter dqua~er 4th qua~er 1992 total Source: U.S. Department of Commerce. 46

58 Table 38-Volume and average value of log exports from southern California ports by species, (Volume in thousand board feet, Scribner scale; value in dollars per thousand board feet) Other Total Douglas-fir softwoods Hardwoods Year and Average Average Average Average quarter Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,044 1, ,434 1, , ,076 1, : 1st quarter 1,304 1, , d quarter 2,213 1, ,446 1, d quarter 2,065 1, ,650 1, ,102 1, , , total 7,683 1, , ,645 1, st quarter 2,768 1, ,928 1, d quarter 2,783 1, ,014 1, d quarter 1992 total Source: U.S. Department of Commerce. Data are compiled from Department of Commerce records at the end of each quarter. Revisions that may have been made after this time are not shown. Southern California consists of the San Diego and Los Angeles Customs Districts and includes all ports south of Monterey, California. 47

59 Table 39--Volume and average value of softwood log exports to Canada from the Great Falls Customs District, a (Volume in thousand board feet, Scribner scale; value in dollars per thousand board feet) All species Douglas-fir Other softwoods Year and Average Average Average quarter Volume value Volume value Volume value , , , : 1st quarter d quarter dquarter , total and average value st quarter 2d,quarter 3d quarter total and average value a Great Falls Customs District includes all ports in Montana and Idaho. Source: U.S. Department of Commerce. The valuation definition used in the export statistics is the value at the seaport or border port of exportation. It is based on the selling price (or cost if not sold) and includes inland freight, insurance, and other charges to the port of exportation. Data are compiled from Department of Commerce records at the end of each quarter, 48

60 Table 40--Volume of log exports from British Columbia ports by species and destination, (In thousand board feet, British Columbia log scale) Total Douglas- Other Year All species fir Hemlock Cedar Spruce Softwoods Hardwoods TO ALL COUNTRIES , ,579 24,616 37,774 18,943 3, ,892 48,192 75,731 38,005 40,446 37,087 13, , ,137 22,565 54,900 52,679 47, a , ,809 41,112 80,871 54,293 a13, ,955 29, ,322 31,625 81, ,189 11, ,372 3, ,775 6, , ,843 20, ,438 7, ,776 7, , ,094 33, ,967 6, ,428 9, ,038 80,817 24, ,514 4, ,068 6,821 57,572 72,053 15, ,528 4, ,437 4,194 39,934 17,307 7, ,470 1, ,638 2,009 41,082 5,496 1,854 TO JAPAN , ,645 17,427 31,541 10, ,457 8,205 51,603 23,459 29,806 16, ,211 55, ,641 20,320 39,997 21, a406,680 88, ,230 29,619 69,434 39,208 a5, ,464 12, ,618 13,431 54,897 75, , ,119 3,741 96,488 79,779 1, ,785 6, ,356 6, , ,699 3, ,249 2, ,439 4,923 82,759 34,150 7, ,020 1, ,541 5,320 49,360 11,523 3, ,616 2,053 99,205 3,775 38,896 13, , ,735 1,413 39,161 3, TO UNITED STATES , ,934 7,189 4,340 8,879 2, ,900 1,524 23,241 10,705 5,695 20,044 2, ,505 11,310 59, ,777 25,649 a3, a110,263 8,167 73,102 6,867 8,426 8,752 4, ,515 1,004 30,073 12,961 23,988 25,124 2, , ,750 1,852 8,759 15,153 1, , , ,663 15,937 2, ,658 3,289 52,031 4,702 20,684 70,464 3, ,744 1,854 60,927 1,347 7,263 49, ,389 2,517 1, , , , , TO PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA ,689 38, , , ,354 57, ,096 5,286 44, a171,705 35, , ,001 6,333 a4, ,273 16,259 58, ,224 13,377 7, ,613 3,133 38, ,942 14,061 15, , , ,005 25,170 25, , , ,700 14,945 9, , , ,519 2, a Does not include all hardwoods. Source: Statistics Canada, Vancouver, B.C., "Canadian Exports Cleared Through B.C. Custom Ports." 49

61 Table 41--Average value of log exports from British Columbia ports by species and destination, (In dollars per thousand board feet, Canadian' dollars) Total, Douglas- Other Year All species fir Hemlock Cedar Spruce Softwoods Hardwoods TO ALL COUNTRIES , NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA TO JAPAN , NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA TO UNITED STATES , NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA , NA NA NA NA NA NA , NA NA NA NA NA NA TO PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 1991 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA = not available. Source: Statistics Canada, Vancouver, B.C., "Canadian Exports Cleared Through B.C. Custom Ports." 50.

62 Table 42-Volume and average value of softwood log imports of all species from Canada into Washington and Oregon, (Volume in thousand board feet, Scribner scale; value in dollars per thousand board feet) Year and Average quarter Volume value , , , , , , , , lg8g 5, , : 1st quarter d quarter d quarter 1, total and average value 1st quarter 2d quarter 3d quarter 2, , , total and average value Source: U.S. Department of Commerce. Value is declared value at port of entry. Data are compiled from Department of Commerce records at the end of each quarter. 51

63 Table 43-Volume and average value of pulpwood imports from Canada into the Seattle Customs District, Chipped pulpwood Roundwood pulpwood Year and Average Average quarter Volume value Volume value Short tons a Dollars Cords b Dollars ,160, , ,247, , ,427, ,503, , " , , , , , , , , : 1St quarter 138, d quarter 188, d quarter 163, , total and average value 630, st quarter 84, d quarter 120, d quarter 1992 total and average value a Dry-weight basis. b Green-weight basis. Source: U.S. Department of Commerce. records at the end of each quarter. Data are compiled from Department of Commerce 52

64 Table 44-Volume of pulp exports by selected grades from Seattle, Columbia-Snake, Anchorage, and San Francisco Customs Districts, (Volume in thousand short tons) Seattle Columbia-Snake Anchorage San Francisco Customs Distdct Customs District Customs District Customs District Year and Disso~ing Paper Dissolving Paper Dissolving Paper O=ssolving Paper quarter grade grades grade grades grade grades grade grades TO ALL COUNTRIES , , , t : 1st quarter d quarter , d quarter total 1= quarter 2d quarter 3dquarter , total TO JAPAN : 1st quarter 2d quarter 3<:1 quarter , t total 1st quarter 2d quarter 3d quarter , O, , O total 53

65 Table 44-Volume of pulp exports by selected grades from Seattle, Columbia-Snake, Anchorage, and San Francisco Customs Districts, (continued) (Volume in thousand short tons) Seattle Columbia-Snake Anchorage San Francisco Customs District Customs District Customs District Customs District Year and Dissolving Paper Dissolving Paper Dissolving Paper Dissolving Paper quarter grade grades grade grades grade grades grade grades TO SOUTH KOREA 1~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ , ~ ,0 ~ , ,2 0, ~1: l~qu~ar dqu~er 1.6 ~ , queer thquarter total 1st quarter 2d quarter 3d quarter 3.3 1~.1 O.O ~ ~ total TO WESTERN EUROPE : 1st quarter 2d quarter 3d quarter , ,5 2: , I , total 1~ quader 2d quader 3dquadar , total Source: U.S. Department of Commerce. 54

66 Table 45--Average value of pulp exports by selected grades from Seattle, Columbia- Snake, Anchorage, and San Francisco Customs Districts, (Value in dollars per thousand short tons) Seattle Columbia-Snake Anchorage San Francisco Customs Distdct Customs District Customs District Customs District Year and Dissolving Paper Dissolving Paper Dissolving Paper Dissolving Paper quarter gcade grades grade grades grade grades grade grades TO ALL COUNTRIES , , , , , t : 1st quader , ,72 2d quader dquader th quader , average st qua~er d quadet 655.0( dquader 4th quamer 1992 average TO JAPAN , : 1st quader ,40 2d quader dquader th quader , , , average st quader ,21 2d quader d quader 4th quader average 55

67 Table 45--Average value of pulp exports by selected grades from Seattle, Columbia- Snake, Anchorage, and San Francisco Customs Districts, (continued) (Value in dollars per thousand short tons) Seattle Columbia-Snake Anchorage Sen Francisco Customs Distdct Customs District Customs District Customs District Year and Dissolving Paper Dissolving Paper Dissolving Paper Dissolving Paper quarter grade grades grade grades grade grades grade grades TO.SOUTH KOREA , , , , : 1~ quarter d quarter dqua~er o , ,67 502,21 38O ,67 649, average 641, ~ quader d qua~er dqua~er 4th qua~er average TO WESTERN EUROPE ,64 362, , , , , , , , , , , : I~ qua~er d qua~er o 3dquader th qua~er , average ~ qua~er d qua~er 674, ,38 561,91 3dqua~er 41h quamer average Source: U.S. Department of Commerce. 56

68 Table 46--Volume and average value of chips exported from the Seattle, Columbia-Snake, San Francisco, and Anchorage Customs Districts, (In short tons, on a dry-weight basis; value in dollars per short ton) Seattle Columbia-Snake San Francisco Anchorage Customs District Customs District Customs District Customs District Year and Average Average Average Average quarter Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value : 1st qua~er 2d quarter 3d quarter ,076, ,914, ,668, ,632, ,626, ,577, ,852, , OO ,252, ,081, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , total and average 681, ,141, , , st quarter 142, , , d quarter 151, , , d quarter 1992 total and average Source: U.S. Department of Commerce. The valuation definition used in the export statistics is the value at the seaport or border port of exportation. It is based on the selling price (or cost if not sold) and includes inland freight, insurance, and other charges to the port of exportation. Seattle Customs District includes all ports in the State of Washington, except Longview and Vancouver. Columbia-Snake Customs District includes all Oregon ports and Longview and Vancouver, Washington. San Francisco Customs District includes all coastal and inland ports in the State of California from Monterey north. The Anchorage Customs District is the State of Alaska. 57

69 Table 47--Volume of softwood lumber exports from Seattle and Columbia-Snake Customs Districts by species and destination, a (In thousand board feet) From both customs districts From Seattle Customs District ' From Columbia-Snake Customs District Other Other Other Year and Douglas- Western soft- Douglas- Western soft- Douglas- Western softquarter Total ' fir hemlock woods Total fir hemlock woods Total fir hemlock woods TO ALL COUNTRIES , , , , , , , , , ,005 95,024 58, , , , , , , , , , ,214 69,727 43, ,022, , , , , , , , , ,685 72,117 36, , , , , , , , , , ,015 95,968 55, , , , , , , , , , , ,679 43, ,151, , , , , , , , , ,010 97,146 36, ,452, , , , , , , , , , ,855 64, ,817, , , ,410 1,046, , , , , , , , ,944, , , ,071 1,002, , , , , , , , ,579, , , , , , , , , , , , : 1st qtr. 406, , ,054 98, ,615 69,139 67,823 64, , ,217 41,231 31,895 2d qtr. 384, , ,256 86, ,645 78,336 68,231 69, , ,404 32,025 17,715 3d qtr. 311, ,071 87,209 66, ,784 61,783 66,992 47, ,836 96,288 20, th qtr. 326, ,454 74,380 83, ,607 61,743 50,724 55, , ,711 23,656 28, total 1st qtr. 2d qtr. 3d qtr. 4th qtr. 1,430, , , , , , , , , , ,129 97, , ,374 80,740 65, ,214 67,247 56,215 48, ,966 81,127 24, , ,455 59,568 53, ,718 58,999 43,483 35, , ,456 16,085 18, total TO JAPAN ,232 55, ,837 49, ,547 25, ,307 35, ,685 29,513 78,530 14, ,221 94, ,844 59, ,500 41, ,775 39, ,721 52,342 59,069 19, , , ,524 79, ,750 57, ,152 66, ,292 56,067 63,372 12, ,272 99, ,242 85, ,218 45, ,411 58, ,054 53,881 87,831 26, ,120 97, ,675 92, ,871 30, ,205 83, ,249 66, ,470 29, , , , , ,508 78, ,745 89, ,901 51,274 94,783 28, , , , , , , , , ,756 45,190 88,821 37, ,O30, , , , , , , , , , ,O82 63, ,090, , , , , , , , , , ,389 68, , , , , , , , , , , ,770 48, : 1st qtr. 244,778 91, ,617 50, ,809 42,203 62,136 35, ,969 49,078 40,481 15,410 2d qtr. 223,572 79,036 92,764 51, ,964 41,019 62,773 39,172 80,608 38,O17 29,991 12,600 3d qtr. 181,602 61,635 79,005 40, ,017 35,021 80,063 26,933 59,585 26,814 18,942 14,029 4th qtr. 195,488 79,750 67,169 48, ,053 33,542 44,443 35,068 82,415 46,208 22,726 13, total 1St qtr. 2d qtr. 3d qtr. 4th qtr. 845, , , , , , , , , , ,140 55, ,446 78,197 89,038 34, ,896 37,420 47,389 25,087 71,550 40,777 21,649 9, ,187 84,500 54,391 29,296 93,868 35,039 39,173 19,656 74,319 49,461 15,218 9, total 58

70 Table 47--Volume of softwood lumber exports from Seattle and Columbia-Snake Customs Districts by species and destination, a (continued) (In thousand board feet) From both customs districts From Seattle Customs District From Columbia-Snake Customs District Other Other Year and Oouglas- Wastem soft- Douglas- Western soft- Douglas- Western quarter Total fir hemlock woods Total fir hemlock woods Total fir hemlock Other softwoods TO CANADA ,594 91,861 20, , ,594 91,861 20, , ,189 50,773 11,127 58, ,189 50,773 11,127 58, ,763 72,133 9,733 88, ,763 72,133 9,733 88, ,979 45,625 7,559 56, ,979 45,625 7,559 56, ,951 52,845 6,127 59, ,936 52,830 6,127 59, ,009 59,174 9,948 81, ,009 59,174 9,948 81, ,809 55,492 11,112 87, ,809 55,492 11,112 87, ,084 86,295 19,800 89, ,084 86,295 19,800 89,989 O , ,218 18,073 90, , ,218 t8,073 90, , ,752 16,086 80, , ,752 16,086 80, : 1st qtr. 34,323 18,074 2,820 13,429 34,323 18,074 2,820 13, d qtr. 44,036 28,674 2,035 13,327 44,036 28,674 2,035 13, d qtr. 35,002 21,773 2,083 11,146 35,002 21,773 2,083 t 1, th qtr. 36,539 22,479 2,103 11,957 36,539 22,479 2,103 11, total 1st qtr. 2d qtr. 3d qtr. 4th qtr. 149,900 91,000 9,041 49, ,900 91,000 9,041 49, ,555 26,404 2,261 t2,890 41,555 26,404 2,261 12,880 O ,200 19,125 1,206 8,869 29,200 19,125 1,206 8,869 O total TO PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA ,041 8, ,706 8, ,248 2, O 2,248 2, ,402 7, ,402 7, ,564 34, , ,564 34, , ,490 13,998 2, ,401 13,998 2, ,282 3~026 2, , ,178 O 3,104 3, ,267 8,834 O ,636 8, ,941 O 118 4, , , , , , , , , , , : 1~ qtr d qtr O O O d qtr O th qtr. 57 O total 1 st qtr. 2d qtr. 3d qtr. 4th qtr O , ,401 1, , ,401 1, O total a Includes lumber classified as railroad crossties and not specified by species. Source: U.S. Depadment of Commerce. Data are compi)ed from Depa~ment of Commerce records at the end of each quarter. 59

71 Figure 4--Lumber exports from Seattle and Columbia-Snake Customs Districts, Seattle Columbia-Snake ~\\\\~... I...,~~\\\\\\~\~ iiiiiiiiiii!!iiiiiiiiii?iiiiii?iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii I I I I I I I I I Billion board feet D to Japan L'~to all other countries 1 1.2

72 Fable 48--Value of softwood lumber exports from Seattle and Columbia-Snake Customs Districts )y species and destination, (In thousands of dollars) From both customs districts From Seattle Customs District From Columbia-Snake Customs District Other Other Y'ear and Douglas- Western sof~- Douglas- Western soft. Douglas- Western quader Total fir hemlock woods Total fir hemlock woods Total fir hemlock Other softwoods TO ALL COUNTRIES , ,961 91,882 72, ,626 50,182 55,846 49, , ,779 36,037 22, , ,211 89,511 58, ,366 36,056 69,144 37, , ,156 20,367 21, , ,037 90,489 66, ,499 45,242 70,845 50, , ,795 19,644 16, , ,732 74,134 66, ,977 39,207 49,225 44, , ,525 24,909 21, , ,986 89,107 55, ,839 34,168 57,877 38, , ,818 31,231 16, , , ,117 79, ,884 67, ,053 64, , ,327 29,064 14, , , ,170 99, ,034 86, ,523 72, , ,080 37,647 27, , , , , , , ,273 94, , ,327 60,613 45, , , , , , , , , , ,241 72,844 71, , , , , , , , , , ,948 49,154 64, : lstqtr. 197, ,297 46,229 40,823 88,757 31,439 28,678 28, ,592 78,858 17,551 12,183 2d qtr. 195, ,868 43,625 39,255 95,084 36,687 29,285 29, ,714 76,181 14,340 10,193 3dqtr. 161,520 91,471 37,337 32,712 79,630 29,667 28,183 21,780 81,890 61,804 9,154 10,932 4th qtr. 171,726 97,955 31,818 41,953 78,345 30,235 21,485 26,625 93,381 67,720 10,333 15, total 1st qtr. 2d qtr. 3d qtr. 4th qtr. 726, , , , , , , , , ,563 51,378 48, ,589 87,135 34,651 33,803 82,102 34,066 23,127 24,909 73,487 53,069 11,524 8, , ,150 26,067 29,622 68,529 30,978 18,124 19,427 87,310 69,172 7,943 10, t~al TO JAPAN ,549 24,244 66,441 20,864 67,835 11,139 41,421 15,274 43,715 13,105 25,020 5, ,281 29,748 77,542 21,980 81,284 11,752 55,660 13,872 46,997 17,996 21,882 8, ,571 33,469 77,244 26,858 98,180 16,073 59,386 22,721 39,391 17,395 17,858 4, ,595 30,899 64,837 27,859 74,996 13,802 41,970 19,224 48,598 17,097 22,867 8, ,536 28,966 83,125 29,445 82,653 8,795 53,681 20,177 58,883 20,171 29,444 9, ,302 44, ,059 44, ,304 26, ,771 34,028 56,999 17,961 28,288 10, ,166 68, ,838 56, ,752 51, ,208 41,876 62,414 16,704 30,629 15, ,915 90, ,370 73, ,227 54, ,758 51, ,688 36,542 57,612 22, , , ,488 96, ,497 74, ,184 64, ,562 76,372 68,304 31, , , ,635 99, ,943 69, ,698 72, ,020 57,507 46,937 27, : lstqtr. 110,430 41,226 43,451 25,753 61,365 18,630 26,207 16,528 49,065 22,596 17,244 9,225 2d qtr. 101,244 35,905 40,581 24,758 61,985 17,679 26,966 17,340 39,259 18,226 13,615 7,418 3d qtr. 82,839 27,762 34,177 20,900 54,740 16,382 25,608 12,750 28,099 11,380 8,569 8,150 4th qtr. 91,412 37,742 28,922 24,748 51,868 16,128 19,O68 16,672 39,544 21,614 9,854 8, total 1st qtr. 2d qtr. 3(:1 qtr. 4th qtr. 385, , ,131 96, ,958 68,819 97,849 63, ,967 73,816 49,282 32,869 89,213 38,958 30,597 19,658 53,293 18,705 20,243 14,345 35,920 20,253 10,354 5,313 84,388 43,539 23,959 16,890 45,592 18,172 16,437 10,983 38,796 25,367 7,522 5, total 61

73 Table 48--Value of softwood lumber exports from Seattle and Columbia-Snake Customs Districts by species and destination, (continued) (In thousands of dollars) From both customs districts From Seattle Customs District From Columbia-Snake Customs Distr=ct Other Other Year and Douglas. Western soft- Douglas- Western soft- Douglas- Western quarter Total fir hemlock woods Total fir hemlock woods Total fir hemlock Other softwoods TO CANADA ,031 27,433 6,200 24,397 58,031 27,433 6,200 24, ,671 13,648 3,536 14,505 31,671 13,648 3,536 14, ,175 20,039 3,297 20,838 44,175 20,039 3,297 20, ,348 13,068 2,534 15,745 31,348 13,068 2,534 15, ,657 15,738 2,098 13,821 31,648 15,729 2,098 13, ,582 19,187 3,327 18,069 40,582 19,187 3,327 18, ,800 18,682 3,952 20,166 42,800 18,682 3,952 20, ,557 30,585 6,931 26,072 83,557 30,555 6,931 26, ,948 39,814 6,507 30,827 76,948 39,814 6,507 30, ,744 41,888 6,909 29,947 78,744 41,888 6,909 29, : 1~ qtr. 14,825 8,234 1,149 5,242 14,625 8,234 1,149 5,242 2d qtr. 19,590 13, ,917 19,590 13, ,917 3d qtr. 15,703 10, ,414 15,703 10, ,414 4th qtr. 16,512 11, ,404 16,512 11, , t~al ls1 qtr. 2d qtr. 3d qtr. 4th qtr. 66,430 43,723 3,730 18,977 66,430 43,723 3,730 18,977 19,274 13, ,133 19,274 13, ,133 14,125 9, ,748 14,125 9, , total TO PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA ,566 2, , ,381 2, , ,914 8, , , ,784 3, , , ,792 2, , ,950 o- 41 1, , , , , , , , : 1~ qtr d qtr d qtr th qtr , ,381 8,923 3, , , ,909 3,600 1, t~al 1st qtr. 2d qtr. 3d qtr. 4th qtr , , total Note: Individual columns may not add to totals because of rounding. a Includes lumber classified as railroad crossties and not specified by species. Source: U.S. Department of Commerce. Data are compiled from Department of Commerce records at the end of each quarter. 62

74 Table 49--Average value of softwood lumber exports from Seattle and Columbia-Snake Customs Districts by species and destination, a (In dollars per thousand board feet) From both customs districts From Seattle Customs District From Columbia-Snake Customs District Other Other Year and Douglas- Western soft- Douglas- Western soft- Oougles- Western quarter Total fir hemlock woods Total fir hemlock woods Total fir hemlock Other softwoods TO ALL COUNTRIES ,04 291, , , , , , , , , : 1~ qtr , d qtr, ,71 595, ,78 575,39 3dqtr , th qtr, 525, , , average st qtr. 2d qtr. 34:1 qtr. 4th qtr , , average TO JAPAN ,83 433, , , , ,05 304, , , , , , , , ,24 423, ,21 436, : 1st qtr ,43, , d qtr dqtr , ,23 448, th qtr lggl average , st qtr. 2d qtr. 3d qtr. 4th qtr , average 63

75 Table 49--Average value of softwood lumber exports from Seattle and Columbia-Snake Customs Districts by species and destination, s (continued) (In dollars per thousand board feet) From both customs districts From Seattle Customs District From Columbia-Snake Customs District Other Other Year and Douglas- Western soft- Douglas- Western soft- Douglas- Western quarter Total fir hemlock woods Total fir hemlock woods Total fir hemlock Other softwoods TO CANADA , , , , , : lstqtr , d qtr ,54 481, <:1 qtr , th qtr, ,86 368, average , ,61 lstqtr d qtr , dqtr. 4th qtr average TO PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA , ,00 354, : 1~ qtr. 2, , , , d qtr d qtr th qt~ O o , average st qtr. 2d qtr. 3d qtr. 4th qtr average a Includes lumber classified as railroad crossties and not specified by species. Source: U.S. Department of Commerce. Data are compiled from Department of Commeme records at the end of each quarter. 64

76 Table 50--Volume and average value of softwood lumber exports from southern California ports by species and destination, a (Volume in thousand board feet; value in dollars per thousand board feet) Total Douglas-fir Other softwoods Year and Average Average Average quarter Volume value Volume value Volume value TO ALL COUNTRIES , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , : 1~ quarter 100, , , d quarter 147, , , clquarter 152, , , , , , total and average value 478, , , st quarter 54, , , d quarter 51, , , d quarter 1992 total and average value TO JAPAN , , , , t , , , , , , , : 1st quarter 2, , d quarter 1, , d quarter 1, , , , total and average value 8, , st quarter 1, , d quarter d quarter 1992 total and average value a Southern California consists of the San Diego and Los Angeles Customs Districts and includes all ports south of Monterey, California. Source: U.S. Department of Commerce. 65

77 Table 51-Volume and average value of softwood lumber exports from northern California ports by species and destination, = (Volume in thousand board feet; value in dollars per thousand board feet) Western Other Total Ooug~as-fir hemlock softwoods Year and Average Average Average Average quarter Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value TO ALL COUNTRIES , , , , , , , , , , , , , , g 12, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,23 10, f 8, , st quarter 20, , , , d quarter 19, , , , d quarter 1992 total and average value TO JAPAN , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,8 t O , , , , , , st quarter 6, , , d quarter 6, ,652,11 3, , d quarter 1992 total and average value TO PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA O O O O st quarter d quarter d quarter ~ total and average value a Northern California consists of the San Francisco Customs District and includes Monterey, California, and all pods north of Monterey. Source: U.S. Department of Commerce. 66

78 Figure 5--Lumber exports from San Francisco and Anchorage Customs Districts, San Francisco Anchorage , ,..., , ,, U t J ~] i!li... i l ~\\~~ I~ ~ 1 I t I I O~ ~to O 0 5O 1 00 Million board feet Japan [~to all other countries

79 Table 52-Volume and average value of softwood lumber exports from Anchorage Customs District by species and destination, (Volume in thousand board feet; value in dollars per thousand board feet) Western Sitka Other Total hemlock spruce Cedar softwoods Year and Average Average Average Average Average quarter Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value Votume value TO ALL COUNTRIES , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , st quarter 42, , ,61 12, , d quarter 32, , , d quarter 1992 total and average value TO JAPAN , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , st quarter 41, , , , d quarter 30, , , d quarter 1992 total and average value TO PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA , , , , , , , , , st quarter d quarter d quarter 1992 total and average value Source: U.S. Department of Commerce. 68

80 Table 53--Volume and average value of lumber exports by port, species, and destination, Seattle Customs District, 1991 (Volume in thousand board feet; value in dollars per thousand board feet) Destination People's Republic All countries Japan of China Korea Canada Port and Average Average Average Average Average species Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value Aberdeen-Hoquiam: Douglas-fir 9, , Other firs 3, , Cedars , Hemlock 14, , , Spruce Pines Redwood 24 1, Other softwoods 1, , All softwoods 30, , , Red alder 6, , All hardwoods 7, , Anaco~es: Pines AII hardwoods Everett; Douglas-fir Hemlock All softwoods All hardwoods 3, , Port Angeles: Douglas-fir Other firs Hemlock All softwoods 1, , All hardwoods Seattle: Douglas-fir 65, , Other firs 39, , Cedars 6, , Hemlock 89, , Spruce 10, , , Pines 22, , Redwood 640 1, , Other softwoods 31, , , All softwoods 265, , , Red alder 24, , All hardwoods 59,596 1, ,295 1, , Tacoma: a Douglas-fir 85, , Other firs 32, , Cedars 2, , Hemlock 131, , Spruce 5, , Pines 8, , Redwood Other softwoods 9, , All softwoods 275, , Red alder 6, , All hardwoods 11, ,097 1,

81 Table 53--Volume and average value of lumber exports by port, species, and destination, Seattle Customs District, 1991 (continued) (Volume in thousand board feet; value in dollars per thousand board feet) Destination People's Republic All countries Japan of China Korea Canada Port and Average Average Average Average Average species Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value Other ports: b Douglas-fir 110, , , Other firs 18, , , Cedars 16, , Hemlock 17, , , Spruce 2, , Pines 16, , Redwood , Other softwoods 21, , All softwoods 204, , , Red alder 1, All hardwoods 13,051 1, ,380 1, Total: Douglas-fir 271, , , , Other firs 94, , , Cedars 26, , , Hemlock 253, , , , Spruce 18, , , , Pines 48, , , Redwood 1, , , Other softwoods 63, , , , All softwoods 777, , , , Red alder 39, , , All hardwoods 94, , , ,456 1, a Includes a small amount exported from the Port of Olympia. b Bellingham, Blaine, Boundary, Danville, Frontier, Laurier, Lynden, Metaline Falls, Oroville, and Sumas. Source: U.S. Department of Commerce. 70

82 Table 54-Volume and average value of lumber exports by port, species, and destination, Seattle Customs District, second quarter 1992 (Volume in thousand board feet; value in dollars per thousand board feet) Destination People's Republic All countries Japan of China Korea Canada Port and Average Average Average Average Average species Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value Aberdeen-Hoquiam: Douglas-fir Hemlock 4, , , Spruce Other softwoods 2, , All softwoods 7, , , Red alder 1, , All hardwoods 2,178 1, ,178 1, Everett: Douglas-fir 1, , Port Angeles: Douglas-fir Other firs Cedars 3 1, Other softwoods All softwoods , Seattle: Douglas-fir 13, , Other firs 1, , Cedars 3, , , Hemlock 12, , Spruce 1, Pines 2, , Redwood Other softwoods 4, , All softwoods 40, , , Red alder 6,147 1, ,370 1, All hardwoods 13,627 1, ,624 1, ,400 1, Tacoma: Douglas-fir 22, , Other firs 2, , Cedars Hemlock 23, , Spruce 1, , Pines 1, , Redwood Other softwoods 14, , Allsoftwoods 66, , Red alder 2, ,575 1, All hardwoods 3, ,919 1,

83 Table 54-Volume and average value of lumber exports by port, species, and destination, Seattle Customs District, second quarter 1992 (continued) (Volume in thousand board feet; value in dollars per thousand board feet) Destination People's Republic All countries Japan of China Korea Canada Port and Average Average Average Average Average species Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value Other ports: a Douglas-fir 20, , Other firs 3, , Cedars 2, , Hemlock 2, , Spruce Pines 2, , Redwood Other softwoods 4, , All softwoods 37, , Red alder 277 1, , All hardwoods 4, ,129 1, Total: Douglas-flr 58, , , Other firs 7, , , Cedars 7, , , , Hemlock 43, , , , Spruce 3, , Pines 6, , , Redwood Other softwoods 26, , , All softwoods 154, , , , Red alder 11,064 1, ,878 1, , All hardwoods 23,925 1, ,735 1, ,419 1, ,129 1, a Bellingham, Blaine, Boundary, Frontier, Laurier, Lynden, Metaline Falls, Oroville, Spokane, and Sumas. Source: U.S. Department of Commerce. 72

84 .... Table 55-Volume and average value of lumber exports by port, species, and destination, Columbia- Snake Customs District, 1991 (Volume in thousand board feet; value in dollars per thousand board feet) Destination People's Republic All countries Japan of China Korea Taiwan Port and Average Average Average Average Average species Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value Astoria: Douglas-fir Pines Other softwoods All softwoods 1, Coos Bay: Douglas-fir 219, , Other firs 1, Cedars , Hemlock 4, , Spruce 1, Pines 9, Redwood 1,756 1, , Other softwoods 10, All softwoods 249, , All hardwoods 295 1, Longview (Washington): Douglas-fir 46, , O -- 0 Other firs , Cedars 11, Hemlock 16, , Spruce Pines Redwood 393 1, Other softwoods 3, , All softwoods 79, , All hardwoods 188 1, Portland: Douglas-fir 187, , ,454 Other firs 24, , Cedars 6, Hemlock 96, , ,436 Spruce 1, , Pines 5, , Redwood 2,425 1, ,065 1, Other softwoods 28, , All softwoods 354, , ,152 Red alder 7, , All hardwoods 16,693 1, ,687 1, ,849 Total: Douglas-fir 454, , ,454 Other firs 27, , Cedars 18, Hemlock 117, , ,436 Spruce 3, , 1, Pines 15, , Redwood 4,574 1,144o57 2,650 1, Other softwoods 43, , All softwoods 684, , ,152 Red alder 7, , All hardwoods 17,177 1, ,667 1, , Source: U.S. Department of Commerce. 73

85 . o Table 56-Volume and average value of lumber exports by port, species, and destination, Columbia- Snake Customs District, second quarter 1992 (Volume in thousand board feet; value in dollars per thousand board feet) Destination People's Republic All countries Japan of China Korea Taiwan Port and Average Average Average Average Average species Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value Coos Bay: Douglas-fir 62, , Other firs 143 1, O -- 0 Cedars Hemlock 2, Spruce Pines Redwood 503 1, , Other softwoods 2, All softwoods 69, , All hardwoods o 0 Longview (Washington): a Douglas-fir 9, , Other firs Cedars Hemlock 4, , o Spruce Other softwoods All softwoods 15, , Portland: Douglas-fir 46, , Other firs 4, , Cedars 1, Hemlock 25, , Pines 1, , Redwood 608 1, , Other softwoods 5, , All softwoods 86, , ,015 Red alder 1, , All hardwoods 3, ,765 1, Total: Douglas-fir 119, , Other firs 5, , Cedars 1, Hemlock 32, , Spruce Pines 2, , Redwood 1,111 1, ,488.19, Other softwoods 8, , All softwoods 170, , ,015 Red alder 1, , All hardwoods 3, ,765 1, , , a Includes a small amount exported from the Port of Vancouver. Source: U.S. Department of Commerce. 74

86 Table 57-Volume and average value of lumber exports by port, species, and destination, San Francisco Customs District, 1991 (Volume in thousand board feet; value in dollars per thousand board feet) Destination People's Republic All countries Japan of China Korea Taiwan Port and Average Average Average Average species Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume Average value Eureka: Pines Redwood 21, Other softwoods 2, Allsoftwoods 25, " 0-0 "- Oakland: Douglas-fir 7, , Other firs 10,548 5, , Cedars 5, , Hemlock 18, , Spruce 6, , Pines 3, Redwood 1, , , Other softwoods 21, , All softwoods 75, , Red alder All hardwoods 14,121 1, ,717 1, ,319 1, Sacramento: Douglas-fir 1, , Other softwoods 1, , All softwoods 3, , , , San Francisco: Douglas-fir 1, Other firs 27 1, , Hemlock Spruce Pines Redwood 5, Other softwoods All softwoods 7, Red alder All hardwoods 65 1, , u u O Other: Douglas-fir All hardwoods Total: Douglas-fir 10, , Other firs 10, , Cedars 5, , Hemlock 18, , Spruce 6, , Pines 4, Redwood 29, , Other softwoods 25, , All softwoods 111, , Red alder o 0 All hardwoods 14,908 1, ,452 1, , = 1, , ,223. 1, Source: U.S. Department of Commerce. 75

87 Table 58-Volume and average value of lumber exports by port, species, and destination, San Francisco Customs District, second quarter 1992 (Volume in thousand board feet; value in dollars per thousand board feet) Destination People's Republic Allcountries Japan of China Korea Taiwan Port and Average Average Average Average species Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume Average value Eureka: Douglas-fir 15 1, Other firs 4 1, Redwood 9, All softwoods 9, All hardwoods 69 1, Oakland: Douglas-fir 1, , Other firs Cedars 1, , Hemlock 3, , Spruce Pines 95 1, , Redwood 281 1, , Other softwoods 2, All softwoods 9, , Red alder 16 1, All hardwoods 2,528 1, ,272 1, San Pablo Bay: Douglas-fir San Francisco: Douglas-fir Cedars 7 3, Hemlock Spruce All softwoods All hardwoods Total: Douglas-fir 1, , Other firs Cedars 1, , Hemlock 3, , Spruce Pines 95 1, , Redwood 10, , Other softwoods 2, All softwoods 19, , Red alder 16 1, All hardwoods 2,623 1, ,272 1, Source: U.S. Department of Commerce. 76

88 ... Table 59-Volume and average value of lumber exports by port, species, and destination, Anchorage Customs District, 1991 (Volume in thousand board feet; value in dollars per thousand board feet) Destination People's Republic ~lcountries Japan of China Korea Canada Port and Average Average Average Average species Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume Average value Anchorage: Mrs Hemlock 1, , Spruce 3, , Other softwoods 1, , Allsoftwoods 7, , Dalton Cache: Cedars Hemlock 7, , Spruce 6, , , All softwoods 14, , , Ketchikan: nrs Cedars 2, ,73 2, Hemlock 58, , Spruce 32, , All softwoods 92, , Valdez: Spruce ~ Wrangell: Cedars Hemlock 27, , Spruce 27, , All softwoods 55, , Total: Firs Cedars 2, , Hemlock 95, , Spruce 70, , ,361 Other softwoods 1, , All softwoods 170, , , Source: U.S. Department of Commerce. 77

89 Table 60-Volume and average value of lumber exports by port, species, and destination, Anchorage Customs District, second quarter 1992 (Volume in thousand board feet; value in dollars per thousand board feet) Destination People's Republic All countries Japan of China Korea Canada Port and Average Average Average Average species Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume Average value Ketchikan: Hemlock 14, , Spruce 8, , , All softwoods 23, , , Skagway: All hardwoods Wrangell: Hemlock 5, , Spruce 3, , All softwoods 9, , Total: Hemlock 20, , Spruce 12, , , All softwoods 32, , , All hardwoods Source: U.S. Department of Commerce. 78

90 Table 61-Volume and average value of softwood lumber exports to Canada from the Great Falls Customs District, = (Volume in thousand board feet; value in dollars per thousand board feet) Western Other Total Douglas-fir hemlock softwoods Year and Average Average Average Average quarter Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , : 1st quarter 4, , , d quarter 5, , , , d quarter 5, , , , , , total 18, , , st quarter 3, , , d quarter 4, , , d quarter 1992 total a Great Falls Customs District includes all ports in Montana and Idaho. Source: U.S. Department of Commerce. 79

91 Table 62--Volume and average value of hardwood lumber exports from Seattle, Columbia-Snake, Anchorage, and San Francisco Customs Districts, (Volume in thousand board feet; value in thousands of dollars) Seattle Columbia-Snake Anchorage San Francisco Customs District Customs Oistricl Customs District Customs Distr=ct Year and Average Average Average Average quarter Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value TO ALL COUNTRIES , , ,8t , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , t0, , , ,363 1, , ,432 1, ,782 1, ~ quarter 23,580 1, ,814 1, ,191 1, d quarter 23,849 1, ,856 1, ,623 1, dquader 4th quarer 1992total TO JAPAN , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,041 1, ,970 1, , ,776 1, , ,667 1, st quarter 11,294 1, ,534 1, ,784 1, d qua~er 9,735 1, , ,272 1, dquarter 1992 total TO PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA , , , , , st quarter d qua~er d qua~er 1992 total Source: U.S. Department of Commerce. 80

92 Table 63--Volume of lumber exports from British Columbia ports by species and destination, (In thousand board feet) Total, Douglas- Other Year All species fir Hemlock Cedars Spruces Softwoods Hardwoods TO ALL COUNTRIES ,421, ,466 1,805, ,608 1,495,892 93,086 1, ,242, ,932 1,803, , ,218 1,244,341 10, ,797, ,866 2,138, , ,775 a 1,413,690 5, ,822, ,278 2,280,805 1,113, ,699 1,760,231 17, ,856, ,452 2,166, , ,340 2,000,301 2, ,718, ,289 2,062, , ,672 2,121,451 2, ,431, ,643 2,745, , ,803 3,133,596 5, ,202,632 NA NA NA NA NA 19, ,219,744 NA NA NA NA NA 2, ,726, ,941 2,681,382 1,012, ,901 6,268, ,478, ,594 2,109,779 1,039,977 99,206 6,490,766 NA TO JAPAN ,636 34, , , , ,048,371 44, , ,900 66, , ,952 33, , ,101 62, , ,658 37, , ,112 71, ,438 1, ,661 56, , ,550 86, , ,224 56, , ,210 94, ,816 1, ,333, , , , , ,898 2, ,453,419 NA NA NA NA NA 2, ,668,158 NA NA NA NA NA 1, ,669, , , ,034 98, , ,904, , , ,311 90, ,387 NA TO UNITED STATES b ,337, , , , ,733 96,305 1, ,017, , , , , ,412 1, ,595, , , , , ,034 2, ,227, ,215 1,120, ,324 98,306 1,160,479 4, ,956, ,433 1,182, , ,979 1,623,348 2, ,825, ,617 1,160, ,072 63,164 1,651,033 1, ,680, ,153 1,162, ,127 96,371 2,368,393 2, ,948,832 NA NA NA NA NA 2, ,693,567 NA NA NA NA NA ,425, ,804 1,021,~48 754, ,302, ,284, , , ,012 4,485 5,442,876 NA TO PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA , , ,514 9, ,043 6, , ,907 1, ,884 3,063 99, ,449 9, , , , , , , ,425 NA NA NA NA NA ,859 NA NA NA NA NA , , , , , NA NA = not available. a Incomplete; does not include all "Other softwoods" or "Hardwoods." b Figures do not include shipments of railroad crossties. Source: Statistics Canada, Vancouver, B.C., "Canadian Exports Cleared Through B.C. Custom Ports." 81

93 Table 64--Average value of lumber exports from British Columbia ports by species and destination, (In Canadian dollars per thousand board feet) Total, Douglas- Other Year All species fir Hemlock Cedars Spruces Softwoods Hardwoods TO ALL COUNTRIES NA NA NA NA 272,97 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Nh, TO JAPAN , NA NA NA NA NA 1, NA NA NA NA NA 1, NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NP, TO UNITED STATES a NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA TO PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA , , NA NA NA NP, N~, NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 1991 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA = not available. a Figures do not include shipments of railroad crossties. Source: Statistics Canada, Vancouver, B.C., "Canadlan Exports Cleared Through B.C. Custom Ports." 82

94 Table 65--Volume and average value of plywood exports from Seattle and Columbia-Snake Customs Districts by destination, (Volume in thousand square feet; value in dollars per thousand square feet) From both From Seattle From Columbia-Snake customs districts Customs District Customs District Softwood Hardwood Softwood Hardwood Softwood Hardwood 3/8-Inch surface 3/8-inch surface 3/8-inch surface basis measure basis measure basis measure Year and Average Average Average Average Average Average quarter Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume vatue TO ALL COUNTRIES , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , t , , , , , , ls1 quarter 44, , , , , ,12 2d quarter 39, , , , , ,52 3<:1 quarter 1992 total TO JAPAN , , , , ,0OO.OO , , , , , , , , , , t.45 1, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , st quarter 3, IO , , d qua~er 1, , , , , dquarter t 992 total TO WESTERN EUROPE , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , O , , , O , , , O , , , , , , , , , , , , , , st quarter 28, , , d quarter 27, , , d quarter 1992 total Source: U.S. Department of Commerce. Columbia-Snake Customs District includes all Oregon ports plus Longview and Vancouver, Washington. Seattle Customs District includes all coastal and inland ports in the State of Washington, except Longview and Vancouver. 83

95 Table 66-Volume and average value of plywood exports from California, a (Volume in thousand square feet; value in dollars per thousand square feet) /~I California Northern California Southern California All Softwood, 3/8-inch Hardwood, surface Softwood, 3/8-inch Hardwood, surface plywood basis measure basis measure Year and Average Average Average Average Average quarter Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value , , , , , , ,364 1, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , : 1st quarfer 30, , , d quarter 20, , , , d quarter 27, , , , , , total 109, , , , , st quarter 27, , , , d quarter 26, , , dquarter 1992 total a Northern California is the San Francisco Customs District and includes all coastal and inland ports from Monterey north. Southern California consists of the San Diego and Los Angeles Customs Districts and includes all ports south of Monterey. Source: U.S. Department of Commerce. 84

96 Table 67-Volume and average value of veneer exports from Seattle and Columbia-Snake Customs Districts by destination, (Volume in thousand square feet; value in dollars per thousand square feet) From both From Seattle From Columbia-Snake customs districts Customs District Customs District Softwood Hardwood, Softwood, Hardwood, Softwood, Hardwood, 3/8-inch surface 3/8-inch surface 3/8-inch surface basis measure basis measure basis measure Year and Average Average Average quarter Volume value Volume value Volume value Average Average Average Volume value Volume value Volume value TO ALL COUNTRIES , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA , , , , , , , , st quader 35, , , , d quarer 36, , , , dquader 4th quarfer 4, , , , , , , , , , , , , , NA NA NA NA 4, , , , , , , , total TO JAPAN , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA , , , , , , , , lstquader 29, , , , d qua~er 29, , , , dquader 4th quader , , , , , , , , , , , , NA NA NA NA 3, , , , , , , total TO WESTERN EUROPE , , , , , , , , , , , , o , , NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA , , , , , lstquarfer d quader dquader 4th quader , , , , , , , , NA HA NA NA , total NA = not available. Source: U.S. Department of Commerce. Columbia-Snake Customs Distnct includes all Oregon pods plus Longview and Vancouver, Washington. Seattle Customs D=strict includes all coastal and inland ports in the State of Washington, except Longview and Vancouver. 85

97 co Table 68--Volume of timber sold on publicly owned or managed lands, Montana and Idaho, (In thousand board feet, Scribner scale) Agency Total 2d qtr. 1st qtr. 2d qtr. 3d qtr. 4th qtr. Total Montana: USDA Forest Service a 502, , , , ,196 68,081 56,785 81,447 U.S. Bureau of Land Manage. b 7,696 6,086 5,843 6,675 6,474 2,543 R1, U.S. Bureau of Indian Affairs 28,480 50,383 70,112 65,976 44,296 8,137 R30,201 1,984 State of Montana 55,614 42,035 43,949 31,427 26,722 2,068 11,237 3,502 Total 593, , , , ,688 80,830 R99,536 87,461 Idaho: USDA Forest Service a 654, , , , , ,328 37, ,550 U.S. Bureau of Land Manage. b 16,374 8,058 16,407 8,877 24,224 2, ,623 U.S. Bureau of Indian Affairs 4,214 2,718 7,310 1, State of Idaho 215, , , , , , , ,260 Total 890,601 1,197,918 1,222,703 1,026,418 1,017, , , ,433 All public lands: USDA Forest Service a 1,156,863 1,173,288 1,207,406 1,013, , ,409 94, ,997 U.S. Bureau of Land Manage.b 24,070 14,144 22,250 15,552 30,698 4,711 R1,975 4,151 U.S. Bureau of Indian Affairs 32,694 53,101 77,422 67,181 44,854 8,695 R30,201 1,984 State of Montana 55,614 42,035 43,949 31,427 26,722 2,068 11,237 3,502 State of Idaho 215, , , , , , , ,260 Total 1,484,506 1,724,484 1,751,371 1,434,861 1,439, ,968 R242, ,894 R = revised. a Convertible products only. b Does not include cull log sales. Source: Respective agencies listed.

98 Table 69--Average stumpage prices of timber sold on publicly owned or managed lands, Montana and Idaho, (In dollars per thousand board feet) Agency Average 2d qtr. 1st qtr. 2d qtr. 3cl qtr. 4th qtr. Average Montana: USDA Forest Service a U.S. Bureau of Land Manage. b R U.S. Bureau of Indian Affairs R State of Montana Average R Idaho: USDA Forest Service a U.S. Bureau of Land Manage. b U.S. Bureau of Indian Affairs State of Idaho Average All public lands: USDA Forest Service a U.S. Bureau of Land Manage. b R U.S. Bureau of Indian Affairs R State of Montana State of Idaho Average R R = revised. a Prices received for individual sales may vary significantly from the averages shown in this table because of differences in species mix, quality, road costs, logging and processing costs, size and length of sale, number of bidders, and other related price determinants. Prices for stumpage on National Forest lands are high bid value. Road costs and an allowance for sale-area betterment are included in the bid. b Does not include cull log prices. Source: Respective agencies listed. (30 ",4

99 O:} Table 70--Average stumpage prices for sawtimber sold on National Forests by selected species, Northern Region, (In dollars per thousand board feet) Western Year and Douglas- Ponderosa white Lodgepole Engelmann Western True All quarter fir pine pine pine spruce hemlock Cedars Larch firs species , , , : 1st quarter , d quarter d quarter th qua~er average st quader d quader , d qua~er 4th qua~er 1992 average a Prices received for individual sales may vary significantly from the averages shown in this table because of differences in species mix, quality, road costs, logging and processing costs, size and length of sale, number of bidders, and other related price determinants. Before 1984, prices for stumpage on National Forest lands are statistical high bids. The statistical high bid is defined as the bid price minus credits for road costs; it includes an allowance for sale-area betterment (K-V funds). Beginning in 1984, prices for stumpage on National Forest land are high bid value. Road costs and an allowance for sale-area betterment are included in the bid. Source: Forest Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture. Northern Region includes Montana. northeastern Washington, northern Idaho, North Dakota, and northwestern South Dakota.

100 Table 71-Volume and average value of timber harvested on the National Forests of the Northern Region, 1992 (Volume in million board feet; value in dollars per thousand board feet) Beaverhead Bitterroot Clearwater Custer Deerlodge Average Average Average Average Average Quarter Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value 1st qtr d qtr d qtr. 4th qtr. Total Rathead Gallatin Helena Kootenai Lewis and Clark Average Average Average Average Average Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value 1st qtr d qtr d qtr. 4th qtr. Total Lolo Nezperce Panhandle a Northern Idaho Montana Average Average Average Average Average Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value 1st qtr d qtr d qtr. 4th qtr. Total Northeastern Washington All Forests Average Average Volume value Volume value 1st qtr d qtr g d qtr. 4th qtr. Total a Includes a small portion of the Forest that lies in northeastern Washington. Source: Forest Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture. Northern Region includes northern Idaho and Montana and a smarl portion of northeastern Washington. 89

101 Table 72-Average stumpage prices for sawtimber sold on National Forests by selected species, Intermountain Region, a (In dollars per thousand board feet) Year and Douglas- Lodgepole Ponderosa Engelmann True All quarter fir pine pine spruce Larch firs species 1990: 1st qua~er d qua~er d qua~er th qua~er average : 1st qua~er d qua~er d qua~er th qua~er average st quarter 2d qua~er 3d qua~er 4th quarer average a Prices received for individual sales may vary significantly from the averages shown in this table because of differences in species mix, quality, road costs, logging and processing costs, size and length of sale, number of bidders, and other related price determinants. Prices for stumpage on National Forest lands are high bid value. Road costs and an allowance for sale-area betterment are included in the bid. Source: Forest Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture. Intermountain Region includes eastern California, Nevada, Utah, and Wyoming. 90

102 Table 73-Volume and average value of timber harvested on the National Forests of the Intermountain Region, 1992 (Volume in million board feet; value in dollars per thousand board feet) Ashley Boise Bridger Caribou Challis Average Average Average Average Average Quarter Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value I st qtr , d qtr , d qtr. 4th qtr. Total Dixie Fishlake Humboldt Manti-Lasal Payette Average Average Average Average Average Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value 1st qtr d qtr d qtr. 4th qtr. Total Salmon Sawtooth Targhee Toiyabe a Wasatch Average Average Average Average Average Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value 1st qtr d qtr d qtr. 4th qtr. Total Southern Idaho Nevada Utah b Wyoming Alt Forests Average Average Average Average Average Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value 1st qtr d qtr d qtr. 4th qtr. Total a Includes a small portion of the Forest that lies in California. b Includes a very small volume form the Uinta National Forest. Source: Forest Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture. Intermountain Region includes Idaho, Nevada, Utah, and Wyoming. 91

103 r.d ~O Table 74--Volume of timber sold on publicly owned or managed lands in California, (In thousand board feet, Scribner scale) Agency Total 2d qtr. 1st qtr. 2d qtr. 3d qtr. 4th qtr. Total USDA Forest Service a 1,627,653 2,027,116 1,440,482 1,585, , ,808 70, ,336 U.S. Bureau of Land Manage.b 19,685 12,167 11,907 10,129 10,981 2, ,112 U.S. Bureau of Indian Affairs 10, ,185 48,871 18,468 2, ,748 State of California 40,300 34,129 36,158 33,187 36,318 3,099 2,430 1,096 Total 1,697,674 2,073,412 1,495,732 1,678, , ,682 74, ,292 a Convertible products only. Includes all of the Pacific Southwest Region and the portion of the Pacific Northwest Region in California. b Does not include cull log sales or volume given away through free use permits. Source: Respective agencies listed.

104 Table 75--Average stumpage prices of timber sold on publicly owned or managed lands in California, (In dollars per thousand board feet) Agency Average 2d qtr. 1st qtr d qtr. 3d qtr. 4th qtr. Average USDA Forest Service a b U.S. Bureau of Land Manage. c U.S. Bureau of Indian Affairs State of California , , , Average a Prices received for individual sales may vary significantly from the averages shown in this table because of differences in species mix, quality, road costs, logging and processing costs, size and length of sale, number of bidders, and other related price determinants. Prices for stumpage on National Forest lands are high bid value. Road costs and an allowance for sale-area betterment are included in the bid. b Includes all of the Pacific Southwest Region and the portion of the Pacific Northwest Region in California. c Does not include cull log sales or volume given away through free use permits. Source: Respective agencies listed.

105 Table 76-Average stumpage prices for sawtimber sold on National Forests by selected species, Pacific Southwest Region, " (In dollars per thousand board feet) Ponderosa and Year and Douglas- Jeffrey Sugar Lodgepole True All quarter fir pines pine pine Cedars firs species : 1st quarter d quarter d quarter th qua~er average st quarter 2d quarter 3d quarter average a Prices received for individual sales may vary significantly from the averages shown in this table because of differences in species mix, quality, road costs, logging and processing costs, size and length of sale, number of bidders, and other related price determinants. Before 1984, prices for stumpage on National Forest lands are statistical high bids. The statistical high bid is defined as the bid price minus credits for road costs; it includes an allowance for sale-area betterment (K-V funds). Beginning in 1984, prices for stumpage on National Forest lands are high bid value. Road costs and an allowance for sale-area betterment are included in the bid. Source: Forest Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture. Pacific Southwest Region includes California and Hawaii. 94

106 Table 77-Volume and average value of timber harvested on the National Forests of the Pacific Southwest Region, 1992 (Volume in million board feet; value in dollars per thousand board feet) Angeles Cleveland Eldorado Inyo Klamath a Average Average Average Average Average Quarter Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value 1st qtr d qtr d qtr. 4th qtr. Total Lassen Los Padres Mendocino Modoc Plumas Average Average Average Average Average Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value 1st qtr d qtr d qtr. 4th qtr. Total San Bernardino Sequoia Shasta Sierra Six Rivers Average Average Average Average Average Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value 1st qtr , d qtr d qtr. 4th qtr. Total Stanislaus Tahoe Trinity LTBMU b All Forests Average Average Average Average Average Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value 1st qtr d qtr d qtr. 4th qtr. Total a Includes a small portion of the Forest that lies in southern Oregon. b Lake Tahoe Basin Management Unit. Source: Forest Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture. Pacific Southwest Region includes California and Hawaii. 95

107 Table 78--Monthly stumpage volume and average value of timber sold on National Forest lands in Washington and Oregon, (Volume in million board feet; average value in dollars per thousand board feet) Pacific Northwest East side West side Region Year and Average Average Average month Volume value Volume value Volume value 1990: January February March April May June July Augu~ Septerfiber , , October November a December Total 1, , , : January a February a March April May June July August September October November December Total January February March April May June July August September October November December Total a Less than 1 million board feet. Source: Forest Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture. 96

108 Table 79-Volume of timber sold on publicly owned or managed lands, Washington and Oregon, (In thousand board feet, Scribner scale) Agency Total 2d qtr. 1st qtr. 2d qtr. 3d qtr. 4th qtr. Total Western Washington: USDA Forest Service a 846, , ,998 91,442 20,143 5,294 14,558 U.S. Bur. Land Mgmt U.S. Bur. Indian Aft. 60,138 22,502 45,750 83,584 15,255 6,438 3,426 State of Washington b 690, , , , ,404 80, ,497 Total 1,597,182 1,076,032 1,657, , ,802 91, ,481 Eastern Washington: USDA Forest Service a 435, , , ,184 37,635 24,932 23,944 U.S. Bur. Land Mgmt. 3, , ,274 U.S. Bur. Indian Aft. 147, , , ,154 45,577 17,964 43,556 State of Washington b 117, ,590 61,200 67,255 21,575 10,685 13,830 Total 703, , , , ,962 53,581 84,604 Western Oregon: USDA Forest Service a 2,317, ,416 2,457, ,207 32,562 66,126.34,067 U.S. Bur. Land Mgmt. 914, ,509 1,082, ,921 29,561 5,304 16,619 U.S. Bur. Indian Aft. 14,274 5,700 6,750 18,700 8,398 2,751 0 State of Oregon 202, ,194 89, ,324 44,904 18,104 43,737 Total 3,447,68g 1,736,819 3,635, , ,425 92,285 94,423 Eastern Oregon: USDA Forest Service a 1,307, ,451 1,061, , ,283 79,566 95,378 U.S. Bur. Land Mgmt. 20,237 15,812 42,695 4,630 3,575 10,039 0 U.S. Bur. Indian Aft. 94,379 92,380 70,543 55,360 55, State of Oregon 2,411 2,536 3,270 3,150 3, Total 1,424,495 1,084,189 1,178, , ,368 89,605 95,378 All public lands: USDA Forest Service a 4,906,640 2,428,217 4,870,409 1,063, , , ,947 U.S. Bur. Land Mgmt. 937, ,321 1,125, ,411 33,311 15,343 19,893 U.S. Bur. Indian Aft. 316, , , , ,590 27,151 46,982 State of Washington b 808, , , , ,979 90, ,327 State of Oregon 204, ,730 92, ,474 48,054 18,104 43,737 Total 7,173,165 4,444,058 7,102,827 2,517, , , ,886 a Convertible products only. b Excludes sales under $20,000. Source: Respective agencies listed. 97

109 Table 80-Average stumpage prices of timber sold on publicly owned or managed lands, Washington and Oregon, (In dollars per thousand board feet) Agency Total 2d qtr. 1st 2d qtr. 3d qtr. 4th qtr. Total Western Washington: USDA Forest Service a U.S. Bur. Land Mgmt U.S. Bur. Indian Aft State of Washington b Average Eastern Washington: USDA Forest Service a ,08 53,19 129, U.S. Bur. Land Mgmt U.S. Bur. Indian Aft State of Washington b Average Western Oregon: USDA Forest Service a U.S. Bur. Land Mgmt U.S. Bur. Indian Aft State of Oregon Average Eastern Oregon: USDA Forest Service a U.S. Bur. Land Mgmt U.S. Bur. Indian Aft State of Oregon Average All public lands: USDA Forest Service a U.S. Bur. Land Mgmt , U.S. Bur, Indian Aft. 152, State of Washington b 256, State of Oregon Average a Prices received for individual sales may vary significantly from the averages shown in this table because of differences in species mix, quality, road costs, logging and processing costs, size and length of sale, number of bidders, and other related price determinants. Prices for stumpage on National Forest land are high bid value. Road costs and an allowance for sale-area betterment are included in the bid. b Excludes sales under $20,000. Source: Respective agencies listed. 98

110 Table 81-Average stumpage prices for sawtimber sold on National Forests by selected species, Pacific Northwest Region, ' (In dollars per thousand board feet) Douglas-fir Ponderosa Noble fir Other Year and West East and Jeffrey Sugar White Lodgepole Engelmann Sitka Western and Shasta true All quarter side side pines pine pine pine spruce spruce hemlock Cedars b Larch red fir firs species , , : st quarter , d quarter , d quarter , , average st quarter d quarter 3d quarter average a Prices for individual sales may vary significantly from the averages shown in this table because of differences in species mix, quality, road costs, logging and processing costs, size and length of sale, number of bidders, and other related price determinants. Before 1984, prices for stumpage on National Forest lands are statistical high bids. The statistical high bid is defined as the bid price minus credits for road costs; it includes an allowance for sale-area betterment (K-V funds). Beginning in 1984, prices for stumpage on National Forest lands are high bid value. Road costs and an allowance for sale-area betterment are included in the bid. b Includes Port-Orford-cedar. Source: Forest Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture. Pacific Northwest Region includes Oregon and Washington and a small portion of northern California. r.o (D

111 O O Figure 6--Average stumpage price for sawtimber sold on National Forests, Pacific Northwest Region ~ o f -- West-side Douglas-fir -- Ponderosa pine ~ / \ -- Western hemlock -4-Other true firs J ~ 100- \\"..." 0 I I I I I I I I I I

112 Table 82-Volume and average value of timber harvested on the National Forests of the Pacific Northwest Region, 1992 (Volume in million board feet; value in dollars per thousand board feet) CoMIle Deschutas Fremont Gifford Pinchot Malheur Average Average Average Average Average Quarter Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value 1st qtr d qtr d qtr. 4th qtr. Total Mount Baker- Snoqualmie Mount Hood Ochoco Okanogan Olympic Average Average Average Average Average Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value 1st qtr. 2d qtr. 3<:1 qtr. 4th qtr , , Total Rogue River a Siskiyou a Siuslaw Umatilla Umpqua Average Average Average Average Average Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value Ist qtr. 2d qtr, 3<:1 qtr. 4th qtr Total Western Wallowa-Whitman Wenatchee Willamette Winema Oregon Average Average Average Average Average Volume value Volume vajue Volume value Volume value Volume value 1st qtr. 2d qtr. 3d qtr. 4th qtr Total Eastern Western Eastern Northern All Oregon Washington Washington California Forests Average Average Average Average Average Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value 1st qtr d qtr d qtr. 4th qtr. Total e Includes a small portion of the Forest that lies in northern California. Source: Forest Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture. Pacific Northwest Region includes Oregon and Washington and a small portion of northern California. 101

113 Table 83--Volume and average stumpage price of selected species sold on the National Forests of the Pacific Northwest Region, 1992 a b (Volume in thousand board feet, Scribner scale; value in dollars per thousand board feet) West side Douglas-fir East side Ponderosa and Western Jeffrey pines hemlock True firs c All species National Forest Volume Value Volume Value Volume Value Volume Value Volume Value Volume Value Western Oregon: Mount Hood-- 1st quarter 2d quarter 3d quarter 1, (X) , , , , Total and average Rogue River-- 1st quarter 2d quarter 3d quarter Tot~ and average Siskiyou-- 1st quarler 2d quader 3d quarter 4th quader T~at and average Siustaw-- 1st quarter 2d quarter 3d quader Totatand average Umpqua-- 1st quarter 2d quarter 3dquarter 4th quader 1, , Totaland average W~llame~e-- tstquader 2d quader 3d quarter 4th quader 7, , , , Total and average All western Oregon: 1 st quarter 2d quarter 3d quarter 12, O 0 1, , , , , Total and average Western Washington: Gifford Pinchot-- 1st quarter 2d quarter 3d quarter 4, , , , , Total and average Mount Baker-Snoqualmie-- 1st quarter 2d quarter 3d quarter O Total and average Olympic-- 1st quarter 2d quarter 3d quarter 0 2, , Total and average 102

114 Table 83--Volume and average stumpage price of selected species sold on the National Forests of the Pacific Northwest Region, 1992 a b (continued) (Volume in thousand board feet, Scribner scale; value in dollars per thousand board feet) West side Douglas-fir East side Ponderosa and Western Jeffrey pines hemlock True firs c All species National Forest Volume Value Volume Value Volume Value Volume Value Volume Value Volume Value All western Washington: 1st quarter 4, , d quarter 5, , O -- 9, d quarter Total and average All western Oregon and western Washington: 1st quarter 2d quarter 3d quarter 16, , , , , , Total and average Eastern Oregon: Deschutes- 1st quarter 2d quarter 3d quarter 41h quarter , , , , Total and average Fremont-- 1st quarter 2d quarter 3d quarter 0 0-6, , , , , , Total and average Malheur-o 1st quarter 2d quarter 3d quarter 4th quader 0 2, , , , , , , , Total and average Ochoco- 1st quarter 2d quarter 3d quarter 0 1, , , , , Total and average Umatilla-- 1st quarter 2d quarter 3d quarter 0 7, , , , , , , Total and average Wallowa-Whit man-- 1st quarter 2d quarter 3d quarter , , , Total and average Winema-- 1st quarter 2d quarter 3d quarter , , , Total and average All eastern Oregon: 1st quarter 2d quarter 3d quarter 0 12, , , , , , , , Total and average 103

115 Table 83--Volume and average stumpage price of selected species sold on the National Forests of the Pacific Northwest Region, 1992 a b (continued) (Volume in thousand board feet, Scribner scale; value in dollars per thousand board feet) West side Douglas-fir East side Ponderosa and Western Jeffrey pines hemlock True firs c All species NationaJ Forest Volume Value Volume Value Volume Value Volume VaJue Volume Value Volume Value Eastern Washington: Colville-- 1st quarter 2d quarter 3d quarter 0 3, , , , Total and average Okanogan-- 1st quarter 2d quarter 3d quarter Total and average Wenatchee-- 1st quarter 2d quarter 3d quarter o Total and average All eastern Washington: 1st quarter 2d quarter 3d quarter 0 3, , , , Total and average All eastern Oregon and eastern Washington: 1st quarter 2d quarter 3d quarter , , , , , , , , Total and average Pacific Northwest Region: 1st quarter 2d quarter 3d quarter 16, , , , , , , , , , , , Total and average All of Oregon: 1st quarter 2d quarter 3d quarter 12, , , , , t, , , , , , , Total and average All of Washington: 1st quarter 4, , , d quarter 5, , , , d quarter Total and average a Preliminary. b Prices for individual sales may vary from the averages shown in this table because of differences in species mix, quality, road costs, logging and processing costs, size and length of sale, number of bidders, and other related price determinants. Prices for stumpage in National Forest lands are high bid value. Road costs and an allowance for sale*area betterment are included in the bid. c Does not include noble fir or Shasta red fir. Source: Forest Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture. Pacific Northwest Region includes Oregon and Washington and a small portion of northern California. 104

116 Table 84--Volume of timber sold on publicly owned or managed lands in Alaska, (In thousand board feet, Scribner scale) Agency Total 2d qtr. 1st qtr. 2d qtr. 3d qtr. 4th qtr. Total USDA Forest Service a 137,587 20, ,050 32,174 50,747 21,175 6,705 11,462 U.S. Bureau of Land Manage, b U.S. Bureau of Indian Affairs -15, , NA State of Alaska 27,219 25,492 18,764 32,534 8,374 3, Total 180,106 45, ,900 76,407 59,539 24,964 7,487 NA NA = not available. a Convertible products only. b Does not include cull log sales or volume given away through free use permits. Source: Respective agencies listed. O1

117 O3 Table 85--Average stumpage prices of timber sold on publicly owned or managed lands in Alaska, (In dollars per thousand board feet) Agency Average 2d qtr. 1st qtr. 2d qtr. 3d qtr. 4th qtr. Total USDA Forest Service a U.S. Bureau of Land Manage. b U.S. Bureau of Indian Affairs NA State of Alaska Average NA NA = not available. a Prices received for individual sales may vary significantly from the averages shown in this table because of differences in species mix, quality, road costs, logging and processing costs, size and length of sale, number of bidders, and other related price determinants. Prices for stumpage on National Forest lands are high bid value. Road costs and an allowance for sale-area betterment are included in the bid. b Does not include cull log sales or volume given away through free use permits. Source: Respective agencies listed.

118 Table 86--Average stumpage prices for sawtimber sold on National Forests by selected species, Alaska Region, (In dollars per thousand board feet) Year and Sitka Western Other All quarter spruce hemlock Cedars softwoods species b b b b b b b : 1st quarter d quarter d quarter average st quarter d quarter d quarter 1992 average Prices received for individual sales may vary significantly from the averages shown in this table because of differences in species mix, quality, road costs, logging and processing costs, size and length of sale, number of bidders, and other related price determinants. Before 1984, prices for stumpage on National Forest lands are statistical high bids. The statistical high bid is defined as the bid price minus credits for road costs; it includes an allowance for sale-area betterment (K-V funds). Beginning in 1984, prices for stumpage on National Forest land are high bid value. Road costs and an allowance for sale-area betterment are included in the bid. b Prices for cedar are included in "other softwoods" category. Source: Forest Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture. Alaska Region is the State of Alaska. 107

119 Co Table 87-Volume and average value of all species of all timber United States, products sold from the USDA Forest Service Regions of the Western (Volume in million board feet, Scribner scale; value in dollars per thousand board feet) Northern Rocky Mountain Southwestern Intermountain Pacific Southwest Pacific Northwest Pacific Northwest Region Region Region Region Region Region--east side Region-west side Alaska Region Year Volume Value Volume Value Volume Value Volume, Value Volume Value Volume Value Volume Value Volume b Value , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , : 1st qtr d qtr d qtr th qtr Total and average st qtr d qtr , d qtr. 4th qtr. Total and average a Northern Region includes Montana, northeastern Washington, northern Idaho, North Dakota, and northwestern South Dakota; Rocky Mountain Region includes Colorado, Kansas, Nebraska, remainder of South Dakota, and eastern Wyoming; Southwestern Region includes Arizona and New Mexico; Intermountain Region includes southern Idaho, Nevada, Utah, and western Wyoming; Pacific Southwest Region includes California and Hawaii; Pacific Northwest Region includes Oregon and Washington; Alaska Region is all of Alaska. b Does not include long-term timber contracts. Source: Respective Regions of the Forest Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture.

120 Figure 7--Average value,of all timber products sold from Forest Service Regions of the Western United States ~ '- Northern l- ~ 150 ~ 100 ~o ~,~ " J "" j ~ o, / / o " " - " - Pacific Southwest -" Pacific Northwest, east side -- Pacific Northwest,,. west side j 50 i::i ii 0 I I I I I I I I I I t 1981 "

121 O Table 88-Volume and average value of all species of timber harvested from the USDA Forest Service Regions of the Western United States, (Volume in million board feet, Scribner scale; value in dollars per thousand board feet) Northern Rocky Mountain Southwestern Intermountain Pacific Southwest Pacific Northwest Pacific Northwest Region Region Region Region Region Region--east side Region-west side Alaska Region Year Volume Value Volume Value Volume Value Volume Value Volume Value Volume Value Volume Value Volume Value , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , : 1st qtr d qtr d qtr th qtr Total and average , , , st qtr d qtr d qtr. 4th qtr. Total and average. Note: Negative stumpage value caused by emergency rate redeterminations. a Northern Region includes Montana, northeastern Washington, northern Idaho, North Dakota. and northwestern South Dakota; Rocky Mountain Region includes Colorado, Kansas, Nebraska, remainder of South Dakota, and eastern Wyoming; Southwestern region includes Arizona and New Mexico; Intermountain Region includes southern Idaho, Nevada, Utah, and western Wyoming; Pacific Southwest Region includes California and Hawaii; Pacific Northwest Region includes Oregon and Washington; Alaska Region is all of Alaska. Source: Respective Regions of the Forest Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture.

122 Table 89--Volume and average value received in British Columbia on timber billed from tree farm licenses, timber sale harvesting licenses, and timber sale licenses other than small business sales, by species and by coast and interior, = (Volume in thousand cubic meters; value in Canadian dollars per cubic meter b c) Coast d Interior e Coast d Interior e Species Average Average Species Average Average and year Volume value Volume value and year Volume value Volume value Balsam: Lodgepole pine: , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , Cedar: Spruce: , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , Cypress: White pine: Fir: Other species: , , , , , , , , , , Hemlock: AIIspecies: , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , Larch: a Fiscal year ending March 31. b Factors to convert cubic meters to board feet, Scribner scale, vary according to size and quality of timber. Size and quality may vary from one year to the next and between the coast and interior regions. For the coast, the approximate conversion factor lies between 5.0 and 6.0 cubic meters per 1,000 board feet; for the interior, between 5.75 and 6.5 cubic meters per 1,000 board feet. c Average stumpage prices do not reflect the effect of road and other credits against stumpage as authorized under section 88 of the British Columbia Forest Act of 1978 d Includes portions of Cariboo, Prince Rupert, and Vancouver forest regions. e Includes Kamloops, Nelson, Prince George, and portions of Cariboo, Prince Rupert, and Vancouver forest regions. Source: Province of British Columbia Ministry of Forests Annual Report, V~ctoria. 111

123 Table 90-Uncut volume under contract on National Forest lands in Montana, Idaho, California, Oregon, and Washington, = (In million board feet, Scribner log rule) Idaho b Year California Montana Northern Southern Oregon c Washington c , ,800.7 d 1, , , , , ,995.g ,361 ig 5, , , , , , , , ,785.2 d , , ,gl 1.0 1, , , , , , ,390.7 d , , , ,272.0 d , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,039.5 a As of June 30 unless otherwise noted. b The National Forests in northern Idaho are Clearwater, Nezperce, and the Panhandle administrative unit which absorbed the Coeur D'Alene and the St. Joe National Forests; in southern Idaho, the National Forests are Boise, Caribou, Challis, Payette, Salmon, Sawtooth, and Targhee. c Before 1986, the volume figures included some buy-out and default volumes. d As of September 30. Source: Forest Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture; and Timber Data Company, Eugene, Oregon. 112

124 Table 91-Fiscal year sale program volume on National Forest lands in Oregon and Washington, (In million board feet, Scribner scale) Fiscal year Oregon a Washington Total ,681 1,527 5, ,389 1,323 4, ,608 1,320 4, ,457 1,253 4, ,469 1,216 4, ,874 1,279 5, ,925 1,317 5, ,600 2,100 7, , , , ,969 Note: must be a single entity, and the volume is net merchantable timber, as mandated by Section 318 of the F-'Y 1990 Appropriations Act. a Includes California volumes for Rogue River and Siskiyou National Forests; also includes Washington volume for Umatilla National Forest. Table 92-Sale quantity and uncut volume under contract on Bureau of Land Management lands in Oregon, (In million board feet, Scribner scale) i Uncut Sale volume under Year quantity contract Ratio ,120 3, ,048 3, ,023 3, ,o0o 3, ,574 2, ,188 2, ,163 1, , o 1,193 1, Source: Bureau of Land Management. 113

125 Table 93-Allowable annual cut and uncut volume under contract on Oregon State lands, (In million board feet, Soribner scale) Allowable Uncut volume Year cut under contract Ratio a As of December 31. Source: State of Oregon, Department of Forestry. Table 94-Sustainable harvest and uncut volume under contract on Washington State lands, a (In million board feet, Scribner scale) Sustainable Uncut volume Year harvest under contract Ratio , , , , , a AS of June 30. Source: State of Washington, Department of Natural Resources. 114

126 Table 95--Small business set-aside sales and total sales on the National Forests, Pacific Northwest Region, Colville Deschutes Fremont Gifford Pinchot Malheur Set-aside Total Set-aside Total Set-aside Total Set-aside Total Set-aside Total Quarter sales sales sales sales sales sales sales sales sales sales t st qtr d qtr d qtr. 4th qtr total Mount Baker- Snoqualmie Mount Hood Ochoco Okanogan Olympic Set-aside Total Set-aside Total Set-aside Total Set-aside Total Set-aside Total sales sales sales sales sales sales sales sales sales sales st qtr d qtr d qtr. 4th qtr total Rogue River Siskiyou Siuslaw Umatilla Umpqua Set-aside Total Set-aside Total Set-aside Total Set-aside, Total Set-aside Total sales sales sales sales sales sales sales sales sales sales t st qtr I t d qtr d qtr. 4th qtr total Wallowa-Whit man Wenatchee Witlamette Winema All forests Set-aside Total Set-aside Total Set-aside Total Set-aside Total Set-aside Total sales sales sales sales sales sales sales sales sales sates , ,122 t t , st qtr d qtr d qtr. 4th qtr total Source: Forest Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture. Pacific Northwest Region includes Oregon and Washington and a small portion of northern California. 115

127 Table 96-Volume and average value of timber sold on set-aside sales on the National Forests, Pacific Northwest Region, (Volume in thousand board feet; value in dollars per thousand board feet) Colville Oeschutes Fremont Gifford Pinchot Malheur Average Average Average Average Average Quarter Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , st qtr. 0 18, , d qtr , , d qtr. 4th qtr total Mount Baker- Snoqualmie Mount Hood Ocho o Okanogan Olympic Average Average Average Average Average Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value , , , , , , , , O -- 4, , , , , , , , , , st qtr t.11 6, d qtr " d qtr. 4th qtr total Rogue River Siskiyou Siuslaw Umatitta Umpqua Average Average Average Average Average Volume value Volume value Volume- value Volume value ' Volume value , , , , , , , , , , , , , , st qtr d qtr d qtr. 4th qtr total Wallowa-Whitman Wenatchee Willamette Winema All forests i Average Average Average Average Average Volume value ~ Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , st qtr , , d qtr. 1, , , d qtr. 4th qtr total Source: Forest Service, U.S. Oepartment of Agriculture. Pacific Northwest Region includes Oregon and Washington and a small portion of northern California. 116 *U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE:I /80003

128 Warren, Debra D Production, prices, employment, and trade in Northwest forest industries, second quarter Resour. Bull. PNW-RB-194. Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station. 116 p. Provides current information on lumber and plywood production and prices; employment in the forest industries; international trade in logs, lumber, and plywood; volume and average prices of stumpage sold by public agencies; and other related items. Keywords: Forestry business economics, lumber prices, plywood prices, timber volume, stumpage prices, employment (forest products industries), marketing (forest products), imports and exports (forest products). The Fore=t Service of the U.S. Department of Agriculture is dedicated to the principle of multiple use management of the Nation's forest resources for sustained yields of wood, water, forage, wildlife, and recreation. Through forestry research, cooperation with the States and private forest owners, and management of the National Forests and National Grasslands, it strives-as directed by Congress-to provide increasingly greater service to a growing Nation. The U.S. Department of Agriculture is an Equal Opportunity Employer. Applicants for all Department programs will be given equal consideration without regard to age, race, color, sex, religion, or national origin. Pacific Northwest Research Station 333 S.Wo First Avenue P.O. Box 3890 Portland, Oregon

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