Production, Prices, Employment, and Trade in Northwest Forest Industries, First Quarter 1990

Transcription

1 United States Department of Agriculture Forest Service Pacific Northwest Research Station Resource Bulletin PNW-RB-175 October 199 Production, Prices, Employment, and Trade in Northwest Forest Industries, First Quarter 199 Debra D. Warren This file was created by scanning the printed publication. Text errors identified by the software have been corrected; however, some errors may remain.

2 ABSTRACT Warren, Debra D Production, prices, employment, and trade in Northwest forest industries, first quarter 199. Resour. Bull. PNW-RB-175. Portland, OR: US. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station. 99 p. Provides current information on lumber and ptywood production and prices; employment in the forest industries: international trade in logs, lumber, and plywood; volume and average prices of stumpage sold by public agencies; and other related items. Keywords: Forestry business economics, lumber prices, plywood prices, timber volume, stumpage prices, employment (forest products industries), marketing (forest products), imports and exports (forest products). PREFACE This report presents current information on the timber situation in Alaska, Washington, Oregon, California, Montana, Idaho, and British Columbia, including data on lumber and plywood production and prices; timber harvest; employment in forest products industries; international trade in logs, pulpwood, chips, lumber, and plywood: log prices in the Pacific Northwest; volume and average prices of stumpage sold by public agencies; and other related items. Historical data for the years before are in the issues of "Production, Prices, Employment, and Trade in Northwest Forest Industries." Cooperation in supplying data has been received from the following sources: the US. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Forest Inventory and Economics Research Staff in Washington, DC; Washington State Department of Natural Resources and Employment Security Department; Oregon State Department of Forestry and Department of Employment; California State Department of Employment and Department of Conservation; Montana State Forester and State Employment Service; Idaho State Department of Public Lands and Department of Employment; Alaska State Department of Labor and Department of Natural Resources of the Division of Lands; U.S. Department of Commerce; U.S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Land Management and Bureau of Indian Affairs; British Columbia Department of Industrial Development, Trade, and Commerce; and a number of private industry associations, firms, and individuals. The statistical data are from secondary sources and are brought together to make such information more readily available. Sources are indicated for each table and can be contacted directly for means used in data collection. Phone: Commercial FTS AUTHOR DEBRA D. WARREN is an economics assistant, Forestry Sciences Laboratory, P.O. Box 389, Portland, OR

3 Tables Included in This Series of Reports and Frequency of Updates NOTE: Six new tables have been added with this issue; table numbers have been changed so that these tables can be accommodated in a logical order. TABLE NUMBER TABLE TITLE FREQUENCY OF UPDATE Lumber and Plywood Production and Prices 1 Softwood lumber production in Western United States by region, and U.S. softwood structural panel board production, -9 2 Lumber production in Northwest States, -89 Annually, second quarter 3 Softwood lumber production in the inland region, by species, -89 Annually, second quarter 4 Lumber production in the coast region, by species, -89 Annually, second quarter 5 Softwood structural panel board production in the United States, by State, -89 Annually, fourth quarter 6 Softwood lumber and plywood production in British Columbia, Annually, second quarter 7 Wholesale prices of selected lumber products, -9 8 Wholesale prices of selected softwood plywood products, -9 9 Percentage of total volume and f..b. mill prices for Douglas-fir lumber, coast mills, -9 1 Percentage of total volume for ponderosa pine lumber, inland mills, F.O.B. mill prices for ponderosa pine lumber, inland mills, Percentage of total volume and f..b. mill prices for hem-fir lumber, inland mills, Percentage of total volume and f..b. mill prices for hem-fir lumber, coast mills, Average prices for domestic and exported alder, western region, -9

4 Tables Included in This Series of Reports (continued) TAB LE NUMBER TABLE TITLE FREQUENCY OF UPDATE Timber Harvest 15 Washington and Oregon timber harvest by ownership, 439 Annually, third quarter 16 Montana and Idaho timber harvest by ownership, Annually, third quarter 17 British Columbia timber harvest, -89 Annually, third quarter 18 Alaska timber harvest by ownership, Annually, third quarter 19 California timber harvest by ownership, Annually, third quarter Employment in Forest Products Industries 2 Employment in forest products industries in Washington and Oregon, Employment in forest products industries in California and Alaska, Employment in forest products industries in Montana and Idaho, -9 Log, Pulpwood, and Chip Exports and Imports 23 Volume of softwood log exports from Seattle and Columbia-Snake Customs Districts by species and destination, Value of softwood log exports from Seattle and Columbia-Snake Customs Districts by species and destination, Average value of softwood logs exported from Seattle and Columbia-Snake Customs Districts by species and destination, Volume and average value of softwood log exports from the San Francisco Customs District by species and destination, Volume and average value of softwood log exports from Anchorage Customs District by species and destination, 198-9

5 Tables Included in This Series of Reports (continued) TABLE NUMBER TABLE TITLE FREQUENCY OF UPDATE. 28 Volume and average value of log exports by port, species, and destination, Seattle Customs District, Annually, fourth quarter 29 Volume and average value of log exports by port, species, and destination, Seattle Customs District, first quarter Volume and average value of log exports by port, species, and destination, Columbia-Snake Customs District, Annually, fourth quarter 31 Volume and average value of log exports by port, species, and destination, Columbia- Snake Customs District, first quarter Volume and average value of log exports by port, species, and destination, San Francisco Customs District, Annually, fourth quarter 33 Volume and average value of log exports by port, species, and destination, San Francisco Customs District, first quarter Volume and average value of log exports by Annually, fourth quarter port, species, and destination, Anchorage Customs District, 35 Volume and average value of log exports by port, species, and destination, Anchorage Customs District, first quarter Volume and average value of hardwood log exports from Seattle, Columbia-Snake, Anchorage, and San Francisco Customs Districts, Volume and average value of log exports from southern California ports by species, Volume and average value of softwood log exports to Canada from the Great Falls Customs District, Volume of log exports from British Columbia ports by species and destination, -89 Annually, fourth quarter 4 Average value of log exports from British Columbia ports by species and destination, -89 Annually, fourth quarter

6 Tables Included in This Series of Reports (continued) TABLE NUMBER TABLE TITLE FREQUENCY OF UPDATE 41 Volume and average value of softwood log imports of all species from Canada into Washington and Oregon, Volume and average value of pulpwood imports from Canada into the Seattle Customs District, Volume of pulp exports by selected grades from Seattle, Columbia-Snake, Anchorage, and San Francisco Customs Districts, Average value of pulp exports by selected grades from Seattle, Columbia-Snake, Anchorage, and San Francisco Customs Districts, Volume and average value of chips exported from the Seattle, Columbia-Snake, San Francisco, and Anchorage Customs Districts, -9 Lumber, Plywood, and Veneer Exports 46 Volume of softwood lumber exports from Seattle and Columbia-Snake Customs Districts by species and destination, Value of softwood lumber exports from Seattle and Columbia-Snake Customs Districts by species and destination, Average value of softwood lumber exports from Seattle and Columbia-Snake Customs Districts by species and destination, Volume and average value of softwood lumber exports from northern California ports by species and destination, -9 5 Volume and average value of softwood lumber exports from southern California ports by species and destination, Volume and average value of softwood lumber exports from Anchorage Customs District by species and destination, Volume and average value of lumber exports by port, species, and destination, Seattle Customs District, first quarter 199

7 Tables Included in This Series of Reports (continued) TABLE NUMBER TABLE TITLE FREQUENCY OF UPDATE 53 Volume and average value of lumber exports by port, species, and destination, Columbia-Snake Customs District, first quarter Volume and average value of lumber exports by port, species, and destination, San Francisco Customs District, first quarter Volume and average value of lumber exports by port, species, and destination, Anchorage Customs District, first quarter Volume and average value of softwood lumber exports to Canada from the Great Falls Customs District, Volume and average value of hardwood lumber exports from Seattle, Columbia-Snake, Anchorage, and San Francisco Customs Districts, Volume of lumber exports from British Columbia ports by species and destination, -89 Annually, fourth quarter 59 Average value of lumber exports from British Columbia ports by species and destination, -89 Annually, fourth quarter 6 Volume and average value of plywood exports from Seattle and Columbia-Snake Customs Districts by destination Volume and average value of plywood exports from California, Volume and average value of veneer exports from Seattle and Columbia-Snake Customs Districts by destination, -9 Timber Cut and Sold by Public Agencies 63 Volume of timber sold on publicly owned or managed lands, Montana and Idaho, Average stumpage prices of timber sold on publicly owned or managed lands,'montana and Idaho, Average stumpage prices for sawtimber sold on National Forests by selected species, Northern Region, -9

8 Tables Included in This Series of Reports (continued) TABLE NUMBER TABLE TITLE FREQUENCY OF UPDATE 66 Volume and average value of timber harvested on the National Forests of the Northern Region, Volume of timber sold on publicly owned or managed lands in California Average stumpage prices of timber sold on publicly owned or managed lands in California, Average stumpage prices for sawtimber sold on National Forests by selected species, Pacific Southwest Region, -9 7 Volume and average value of timber harvested on the National Forests of the Pacific Southwest Region, Monthly stumpage volume and average value of timber sold on National Forest lands in Washington and Oregon, Volume of timber sold on publicly owned or managed lands, Washington and Oregon, Average stumpage prices of timber sold on publicly owned or managed lands, Washington and Oregon, Average stumpage prices for sawtimber sold on National Forests by selected species, Pacific Northwest Region, Volume and average value of timber harvested on the National Forests of the Pacific Northwest Region, Volume and average stumpage price of selected species on the National Forests of the Pacific Northwest Region, Volume of timber sold on publicly owned or managed lands in Alaska, Average stumpage prices of timber sold on publicly owned or managed lands in Alaska, Average stumpage prices for sawtimber sold on National Forests by selected species, Alaska Region, -9

9 Tables Included in This Series of Reports (continued) TABLE NUMBER TABLE TITLE FREQUENCY OF UPDATE Uncut Volume Under Contract 8 Volume and average value of all species of all timber products sold from the USDA Forest Service Regions of the Western United States, Volume and average value of all species of timber harvested from the USDA Forest Service Regions of the Western United States, Volume and average value received in British Columbia on timber billed from tree farm licenses, timber sale harvesting licenses, and timber sale licenses other than small business sales, by species and by coast and interior, -89 Annually, second quarter 83 Uncut volume under contract on National Forest lands in Montana, Idaho, California, Oregon, and Washington, -89 Annually, second quarter 84 Fiscal year sale program volume on National Forest lands in Oregon and Washington, Annually, fourth quarter 85 Allowable annual cut and uncut volume under contract on Bureau of Land Management lands in Oregon, -89 Annually, second quarter 86 Allowable annual cut and uncut volume under contract on Oregon State lands, Annually, second quarter 87 Sustainable harvest and uncut volume under contract on Washington State lands, -89 Annually, second quarter Small Business Set-Aside Sales 88 Small business set-aside sales and total sales on National Forests, Pacific Northwest Region, Volume and average value of timber sold on set-aside sales on N'dtional Forests, Pacific Northwest Region, -9

10 TABLES

11 ~~ ~ Table 1-Softwood lumber production in Western United States by region, and U.S. softwood structural panel board production, -9 Softwood lumber production Year U.S. softwood Total Western Washington California structural softwood and lumber western Oregon a redwood Inlandb panel board region region production' - Million board feet Million ft2, 3/8-inch basis : January February March 2,25 16'1 7 14,869 13,724 18,2 18,985 19,68 21,915 23,667 22, ,2 1,844 2,121 8,427 6,815 6,27 5,743 7,934 8,329 8,62 9,412 1,191 9,324 9, ,818 1,589 1,452 1,3 1,58 1,664 1,73 2,21 2,22 2,234 2, ,78 7,613 7,147 6,681 8,488 8,992 9,276 1,482 11,274 1,896 11, ,28 2,22 16,573 17,73 17,15 2,926 22,446 23,129 25,911 27,752 27,567 27,153 2,468 2,226 2,477 Total, 5,985 2, , April May June Total, July August September Total, October N ovember December Total, 199 total From: st quarter 199 change, in percent a Includes small amounts of hardwood. Includes eastern Washington, eastern Oregon, California (except redwood region), Nevada, Idaho, Montana, Wyoming, Utah, Colorado, Arizona, New Mexico, and a portion of South Dakota. C Since January, structural panel board includes plywood, waferboard, and oriented strand board (OSB). Before, statistics refer to plywood production in the United States. Source: Western Wood Products Association, Portland, Oregon, and American Plywood Association, Tacoma, Washington. 2

12 Table 2--Lumber production in Northwest States, -89 (In million board feet) Year Washington Oregon California a Montana Idaho 198 3,841 3,161 3,243 3,59 3,821 3,697 3,419 4,132 4,645 4,48 4,274 7,312 5,784 5,115 4,682 6,579 7,22 7,211 8,149 8,846 8, , 39 3,768 3,224 2,987 3,574 3,891 4,168 4,865 5,48 5,671 5,32 1, , ,316 1,387 1,445 1,563 1,64 1,558 1,567 1,893 1,391 1,319 1,245 1,657 1,686 1,676 1,876 2,16 2,15 2,133 ~ ~~ a Includes 1 mill in Nevada. Source: Western Wood Products Association, Portland, Oregon. 3

13 P Table 3--Softwood lumber production in the inland region, by species, -8ga (In million board feet) Idaho Douglas-fir All Ponderosa white Sugar and Engelmann Lodgepole Other b Year softwoods pine pine pine larch H em-f i r spruce pine softwoods 198 9,78 7,613 7,147 6,681 8,488 8,992 9,276 1,482 11,47 11,395 11,348 3,728 3,23 2,77 2,649 3,378 3,537 3,43 3,759 3,816 3,87 3, ,333 1,644 1,57 1,59 1,851 1,95 2,5 2,33 2,683 2,731 2,683 1,794 1,334 1,147 1,29 1,272 1,524 1,71 2,55 2,353 2,392 2, a Includes eastern Washington, eastern Oregon, California (except redwood region), Nevada, Idaho, Montana, Wyoming, Utah, Colorado, Arizona, New Mexico, and a portion of South Dakota. Western hemlock and white fir. Before, hemlock was included in "Other softwoods"; since, hemlock is included in "Hem-fir." The historical data are revised to reflect this change. Source: Western Wood Products Association, Portland, Oregon.

14 Table +Lumber production in the coast region, by species, -8ga (In million board feet) All Douglas- Western Incense Other b Year species fir Hem-fir redcedar cedar Pine softwoods Hardwoods 198 8,427 6,815 6,27 5,743 7,934 8,329 8,62 9,412 1,354 1,29 9,811 5,228 4,261 3,817 3,57 5,88 5,538 5,449 6,479 7,64 6,727 6,662 2,32 1,791 1,66 1,427 1,877 1,753 1,555 1,781 1,988 2, 1, a Includes western Washington and western Oregon. Western hemlock and white fir combined. Source: Western Wood Products Association, Portland, Oregon.

15 Table 5-Softwood structural panel board production in the United States, by State, I 979-aga (In million square feet, 3/8-inch basis) Montana, Idaho, and Southev Norther2 Year Total Oregon Washington California Colorado States States , , , ,42.6 2, , , , ,1.4 27, ,49.3 7,929. 6,179. 5, , ,719. 6, ,75.3 7, , ,85.4 6, ,727. 1,333. 1, , ,369. 1, , , , , , ,25. 1,88. 1, ,I 52. 1,131.O 1, ,45.6 1, ,51.2 1,55.7 8,329. 7,393. 8,36.8 8, ,967. 1, , , , , ,3. 1, ,955. 2, , , ,868.3 a Since January, structural panel board includes plywood, waferboard, and oriented strand board (OSB). Before, statistics refer to plywood production in the United States. Includes Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, North Carolina, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Texas, and Virginia. Includes Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, New Hampshire, New York, and Wisconsin. Source: American Plywood Association. Table 6--Softwood lumber and plywood production in British Columbia, aa Softwood lumber production Softwood plywood Year Total Coast Interior production Million board feet Million ft 3/8-i n c h basis ,545 12,517 11,979 1,424 9,944 13,43 13,78 14,4 13,335 15,888 15,572 4,83 4,657 4,252 3,458 3,2 4,14 3,93 3,996 3,753 4,674 4,583 7,742 7,86 7,727 6,966 6,942 8,93 9,175 1,8 9,582 11,214 1,989 2,51 2,37 2,23 1,923 1,616 1,992 1,754 1,855 1,733 2,144 2,67 Source: Dominion Bureau of Statistics, Ottawa, Canada. 6

16 Table 7-Wholesale prices of selected lumber products, -9 (In dollars per thousand board feet) Year Douglas-fir Fir-larch Spruce-pine-fir std. and btr., Ponderosa pine Ponderosa pine, std. and btr., std. and btr., 2 by 4 RL, boards, no. 3, no. 2 shop, 2 by 4 RL, 2 by 4 RL, 8/2', KD, 1 by 12 RL, KD, 6/4 RWRL, S2S, 8/2', KD, 8/2', KD, net, f..b. mill net, f..b. mill net, f..b. mill net, f..b. mill net, f..b. mill : January February March OO oo 21.oo OO Average, 1st quarter April May June Average, July August September Average, October November December Average, 199 average - _ _ _- 1st quarter 199 change, in percent From: st quarter Source: Random Lengths Publications, Inc. 7

17 Table 8-Wholesale prices of selected softwood plywood products, -9 (In dollars per thousand square feet) Year Sheathilg, southern Sheathing, w estem (west) exterior, Sanded, western exterior, 3/8-inch, 3/8-inch, CD, interior, 1 /4-inch, CD, net f..b. mill net f..b. mill AD, net f..b. mill : January February March oo 21 1.oo Average, April May June Average, July August September Average, October November December Average, 199 average st quarter 199 change, in percent From: a Texas, Louisiana, and Arkansas. Source: Random Lengths Publications, Inc. 8

18 Table +Percentage of total volume and f..b. mill prices for Douglas-fir lumber, coast mills, -9' (Volume in thousand board feet; price in dollars per thousand board feet) D selects Structural Heavy tight C selects and shop items framing framing Utility Economy Total volume, Year Percent Price Percent Price Percent Price Percent Price Percent Price Percent Price Percent Price all grades , 199: 1st quarter o , , ,72,829 1,515,924 1,662,233 1,551,419 2,752,61 3,168,494 2,927,43 3, , 975, 895 3,691,263 3,659, , average a Figures are a volume-weighted average of green and dry surfaced and rough grades. Source: Data are compiled by Western Wood Products Association from copies of invoices submitted to the Association by mills accounting for about 65 to 7 percent of the region's production; individual groupings from Pacific Northwest Research Station.

19 Table 1 -Percentage of total volume for ponderosa pine lumber, inland mills, -9' (In thousand board feet) 4/4 selects and 1 shop 5/4 and thicker molding and shops 4/4 commons and 8/4 std. & btr. Low value C and btr. 3com. 3com. C and 4 in. Mldg in. 4 in. No.3 5com. Total btr. D D D 1 and com. 2com. 8/4 4com. and and volume, Year 6-12 in. 12 in. 6-1 in. 4 in. shop btr. shop shop shop Shopout 12 in. 4-1 in. dim in. util. econ. all grades : 1st quarter'.9 1.o 1.o o 1.o.9 1.o o ,849,683 1,614,864 1,474,42 1,488,13 1,876,743 1,97,46 2,18,896 2,164,591 2,331,497 2,252,696 2,24,38 557, Total a Figures are a volume-weighted average of green and dry surfaced and rough grades. Source: Data are compiled by Western Wood Products Association from copies of invoices submitted to the association by mills accounting for about 65 to 7 percent of the region's production; individual grouping from Pacific Northwest Research Station.

20 Table 11-F.O.B. mill prices for ponderosa pine lumber, inland mills, -9 (In dollars per thousand board feet) 4/4 selects and 1 shop 5/4 and thicker molding and shops 4/4 commons and 8/4 std. & btr. Low value Year C and 3com. 3com. C and 4 in. Mldg in. 4 in. No.3 5 corn. btr. D D D 1 and com. 2com. 8/4 4com. and and 6-12 in. 12 in. 6-1 in. 4 in. shop btr. shop shop shop Shopout 12 in. 4-1 in. dim in. util. econ : 1,398 1,187 1,11 1,187 1,214 1,363 1,463 1,59 1,563 1,892 1,85 1,477 1, ,44 1, ,169 1,336 1,51 1,523 1,475 1, ,21 1,88 1,76 1, , ,87 1,93 1,36 1,282 1, , Total Source: Data are compiled by Western Wood Products Association from copies of invoices submitted to the association by mills accounting for about 65 to 7 percent of the region s production; individual groupings from Pacific Northwest Research Station.

21 ~ Table 12-Percentage of total volume and f..b. mill prices for hem-fir lumber, inland mills, -9" (Volume in thousand board feet; price in dollars per thousand board feet) Heavy Light Molding Shop Structural framing framing Utility Economy Year Percent Price Percent Price Percent Price Percent Price Percent Price Percent Price Percent Price Total volume, all grade : O ,141, ,83 774,18 659, ,622 1,65,13 1, 1 1,286 1,382,74 1,562,432 l,613,2o 1,71,614 43, average Figures are a volume-weighted average of green and dry surfaced and rough grades. Source: Data are compiled by Western Wood Products Association from copies of invoices submitted to the Association by mills accounting for about 65 to 7 percent of the region's production; individual groupings from Pacific Northwest Research Station.

22 Table 13-Percentage of total volume and f..b. mill prices for hem-fir lumber, coast mills, -9" (Volume in thousand board feet; price in dollars per thousand board feet) D selects Structural Heavy tight C selects and shop items framing framing Utility Economy Year volume, Percent Price Percent Price Percent Price Percent Price Percent Price Percent Price Percent Price all grade : , , , , , ,799 83,67 1,,72 1,11,54 946,868 93, , average a Figures are a volume-weighted average of green and dry surfaced and rough grades. Source: Data are compiled by Western Wood Products Association from copies of invoices submitted to the Association by mills accounting for about 65 to 7 percent of the region's production; individual groupings from Pacific Northwest Research Station.

23 Table 14--Average prices for domestic and exported alder, western region, -9 (Prices in dollars per thousand board feet, f..b. mill) Domestic alder Exported alder Year and 1 by 4 green 414 select quarter pallet stock and better Logs Lumber : , average : 1st quarter average = not available. Source: Weekly Hardwood Review and US. Department of Commerce. 14

24 Table 15-Washington and Oregon timber harvest by ownership, -89 (In million board feet, Scribner scale) Bureau Bureau State and National of Land of Indian Other year Private State Forest Management Affairs public Total Washington: 198 4,68 3,57 3,266 3,74 4,25 3,545 3,561 3,989 4,367 4,46 4,52 1, ,13 1, ,276 1, ,24 1,189 1,128 1,232 1,423 1,486 1,141 a ,969 5,72 4,89 5,79 6,88 5,82 5,963 6,556 7,37 7,45 6,788 Oregon: 198 3,29 3,134 2,72 3,44 3,374 3,78 3,332 3,494 3,281 3,259 3, ,167 2,399 1,981 1,688 2,92 3,164 3,48 3,85 3,451 3,487 3, ,42 1,115 1,439 1, ,694 6,639 5,695 5,758 7,464 7,55 8,127 8,743 8,215 8,615 8,186 a Less than 5, board feet. Source: Prepared by the Pacific Northwest Research Station in cooperation with the Washington Department of Natural Resources and the Oregon Department of Forestry. 15

25 Table 16-Montana and Idaho timber harwest by ownership, (In million board feet, Scribner scale) Bureau Bureau State and of Indian of Land National year Private State Affairs Management Forest Total Montana: , , , ,11. I,I , , ,227. Idaho: , ,86.9 1, , ,23.3 1, , , ,69.7 1,725. 1,66.9 Source: Respective agencies. 16

26 Table 17--British Columbia timber harvest, -89 (In thousand cubic meters) b Year ' Coast a Interior Total a Comprises the Vancouver Forest District and one-half of Prince Rupert Forest District. Comprises Cariboo, Kamloops, Nelson, and Prince George Forest Districts and one-half of Prince Rupert Forest District. Source: Ministry of Forests Annual Report, Province of British Columbia (respective years). 17

27 Table 18-Alaska timber harvest by ownership, (In thousand board feet, Scribner scale) Bureau of Land Management National Forest Bureau of Year State Private Indian Affairs Free use Cut Total Tongass Chugach Total Total ,8 25,177 7,3 122, , 22, 263,3 298, , 4, , 72 2,895 5, ,71 453, ,69 344, , ,3 271, , , , , , , , , , , , Source: Respective agencies. Table 19--California timber harvest by ownership, (In million board feet, Scribner scale) Bureau of Bureau of Land National Year Private a State Indian Affairs Management Forest a Total ,783 2,265 1,863 1,722 1,51 1,89 2,93 2,172 2,313 2,582 2, ,798 1,727 1,58 1, ,676 1,559 1,826 1,963 1,969 2,181 4,664 4,84 3,441 2,859 2,497 3,648 3,714 4,56 4,359 4,649 4,84 a Includes sawtimber, poles, posts, fuelwood, cull logs, and other miscellaneous convertible products. Source: Respective agencies. 18

28 Table 2-Employment in forest products industries in Washington and Oregon, -9 (In thousands of persons) Washington and Oregon Washington Oregon Lumber and Paper and Lumber and Paper and Lumber and Paper and wood allied wood allied wood allied Year Total products products Total products products Total products products : January February March O o Average, April May June Average, July August September Average, October November December Average, 199 average From: _ _ - - _ 1st quarter _ 199 change in employment st qtr Note: "Lumber and wood products" and "Paper and allied products" columns may not add to "Total" because of rounding. Source: State employment agencies. Includes both covered and noncovered employment. The lumber and wood products industry includes logging, lumber, plywood, poles and piling, and miscellaneous wood products (excluding furniture). The paper and allied products industry includes pulp, paper, paperboard, and building board products. Data are based on place of residence. 19

29 Table 21-Employment in forest products industries in California and Alaska, -9 (In thousands of persons) California Alaska Year Lumber and Paper and Lumber and Paper and Total wood products allied products Total wood products allied products : January February March o o 1.o.9 1.o 1.o Average, o April May June Average, July August September Average, October November December Average, 199 average _ 1st _ quarter 199 change in employment From: o o.1 1st quarter Source: State employment agencies. Data are based on place of residence. 2

30 Table 22-Employment in forest products industries in Montana and Idaho, -9 (In thousands of persons) Montana Idaho Year Lumber and Paper and Lumber and Paper and wood products allied products Total wood products allied products : January February March a a a a a a a a a a a a a a Average, 8.2 a April May June Average, July August September Average, October Novem ber December Average, 199 average st quarter 199 change in employment From: -.3 a st quarter. a Note: "Lumber and wood products" and "Paper and allied products" columns for Idaho may not add to "Total" because of rounding. a Withheld to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies. Source: State employment agencies. Data are based on place of residence. 21

31 Table 23--Volume of softwood log exports from Seattle and Colum bia-snake Customs Districts by species and destination, -9 (In thousand board feet, Scribner scale) From both customs districts From Seattle Customs District From Columbia-Snake Customs District Port- Port- Year and Dou las- Orford- Other Douglas- Other Douglas- Orford- Other quarter Total #r cedar softwoods Total fir softwoods Total fir cedar softwoods TO ALL COUNTRIES 198 igai : 1st qtr. total 199: 1st qtr. 1, ,357,37 954,485 1, ,142,316 1, ,157,236 1,31,939 1,384,3 732, ,73 579,34 729, , , , , , ,41,496 1,14,93 1,387,38 576, ,42 845,44 861,249 1,62, ,52 11,299 8,932 11, , , ,427 27, ,762 36, ,239 2, , , , , , , ,694 4, , ,593 97, ,27 1,81 296, , ,47 185,351 1, ,614, ,116 1, ,356,85 1, ,257, , , , , , total I TO JAPAN 198 : 1st qtr. total 199: 1st qtr. 2,959,726 2, ,63,941 1,738,187 1, ,519,369 1,617,61 1, ,21,327 1,279,177 1, , , ,216,197 1,374, ,156, ,972 11, , ; , , ,998, :3; , , , ,151 1,138, ,19, , ,889 55, , , , , , ,279 63, , , , , , ,3 15,495 11,272 8,932 1,819 11, , :?88 534;45 3i69 232i ;27 273:6 182; :SSi 26i85 3:69 49: , ,68 397, , , , , ,35 14, , ,423, , , , ,36 11, , , , total 22

32 Table 23-Volume of softwood log exports from Seattle and Columbia-Snake Customs Districts by species and destination, -9 (continued) (In thousand board feet, Scribner scale) From both customs districts From Seattle Customs District From Columbia-Snake Customs Dlstrict Port- Port- Year and quarter Total Dou las-?r Orfordcedar Other softwoods Total Douglasfir Other softwoods Total Douglasfir Orfordcedar Other softwoods TO CADA 198 : 1st qtr ,332 4,757 5,216 1,461 32, ,124 7, , , ,62 2,311 41, , ,483 2, , ,643 4, , , ,137 5,167 2, total 199: 1st qtr , ,37 12, total TO SOUTH KOREA 198 : 1st qtr. 245, , , , , ,84 125, ,715 2,342 11,796 1, , ,769 1, , , , , , , , ,72 163, , , , ,13 15, ,617 9,4 18,653 9,549 9,333 23, ,79 6, ,147 1,673 2,923 9, , ,93 45, ,27 27,64 33, ,737 2,677 52, , ,586 3,968 2,982 1, ,77 3,251 3, ,572 3,642 23,288 26, , ,636 51,997 18,83 32,839 total 199: 1st qtr. 64, , ,7 499,26 125,57 1, ,275 11, , ,425 21, total TO PEOPLE S REPUBLIC OF CHI 198 : 1 st qtr. total 199: 1st qtr. 87,785 69,91 17, t 31, ,514 38,17 6, ; ; :849 28; , , , ,34 222,355 33, ,344 48, , ,73 435, , ,938 37, !34 142, ,943 8,894 1,76 81, , , , R84,992 7, R14, , R23,443 12, R11,155 18,94 14,45 4,895 79,86 74,911 4,895 29, R R64, R139,345 18, R3,476 39, ,45 35,338 3, ,47 4, total R = revised. Source: U.S. De artment of Commerce. Columbla-Snake Customs District includes all Oregon ports and Longview and Vancouver, Washington. Seattle Customs bistrict includes all coastal and Inland ports in the State of Washington, except Longview and Vancouver. Data are compiled from Department of Commerce records at the end of each quarter. 23

33 ~ Table 24-Value of softwood log exports from Seattle and Columbia-Snake Customs Districts by species and destination, -9 (In thousand dollars) From both customs districts From Seattle Customs District From Columbia-Snake Customs District Port- Year and quarter Total Doups- Orfordcedar Other softwoods Total Douglasfir Other softwoods Port- Douglas- Orford- Other Total fir cedar softwoods TO ALL COUNTRIES , , , , , , , , , , ,717 1,14,99 6,254 18, ,936 65,89 299,524 35, , , ,451 14, RS ;356 11i I ;455 1,245, , , , , , ,584 82, : 1st qtr ,44 7, , , , , ,47 144, ,938 11,16 163, , , , ,965 98, , ,299 total ,76, ,44, , : 1st qtr , , , ,926 7, th qtr 199 total TO JAPAN qr , , ; ;77 61, , ,74 1st qtr. 297, , ,58 11, , ,62 285,48 7, , ,599 7,252 21, , , , ,353 1, , , ,986 96,51 5, total 1,32,346 97,929 3, , , : 1st qtr , , total 24

34 I 1,97 I I - Table 24-Value of softwood log exports from Seattle and Columbia-Snake Customs Districts by species and destination, -9 (continued) (In thousand dollars) From both customs districts From Seattle Customs District From Columbia-Snake Customs District Port- Port- Year and Doucp- Orford- Other Douglas- Other Douglas- Orford- Other quarter Total cedar softwoods Total fir softwoods Total fir cedar softwoods TO CADA 198 : 1st qtr. 1, , , ,543 4, ,531 6,374 11,822 7,248 3,56 2, , , ,783 1, ,983 1, , total 199: 1st qtr. ~ 1, ,956 1,379 5,424 4,956 - I 2, , total TO SOUTH KOREA 198 : 1 st qtr. total 199: 1st qtr ,982 71,675 4, , ,191 67, , , ,829 6,422 9, , , , , ,295 76,77 4,63 72,77 8, , , ,614 68,951 1,358 67,593 8, ,22 85, ,78 1,695 73, , , , , ,612 79,537 8, ,29 126,745 4, ,871 18,418 14,456 1, ,84 6, , , ,56 59, ,871 14, , , ,185 6,279 14, ,548 6, , ,51 6, , ,487 43, ,838 6,99 6, total TO PEOPLE S REPUBLIC OF CHI 1 st qtr. total 199: 1st qtr. 2 7, ,379 58, ,834 65, ,522 2,17 2,361 68,859 55,476 8, ,14 447,64 34, ,614 59,55 51, ,69 41,284 29, ,236 56, , ,42 17,841 13,67 4, , ,548 16,82 13,324 3,478 18,743 15, ,7 R ,856 2 R4,73 21, ,192 R8,732 5,174 2 R3,538 45,697 43,927 1,77 32,749 3,979 1,77 12,948 12,948 I R R23,262 11, R58,265 47,42 65 R , ,886 15, ,842 2,277 2, total R - revised. Source: U.S. Department of Commerce. The valuation definition used in the export statistics is the value at the seaport or border port of exportation. It is based on the sellin prlce (or cost If not sold) and includes inland frei ht. insurance. and other charges to the port of exportation. Data are compiled from tepartrnent of Commerce records at the end of eact quarter. 25

35 ~~ ~ Table 25-Average value of softwood logs exported from Seattle and Colum bia-snake Customs Districts by species and destination, -9 (In dollars per thousand board feet, Scribner scale) From both customs districts From Seattle Customs District From Columbia-Snake Customs District Port- Port- Year and Dou#as- Orford- Other Douglas- Other Douglas- Orford- Other quarter Total cedar softwoods Total fir softwoods Total fir cedar softwoods TO ALL COUNTRIES Rq st qtr , , ,76.6 1, ,65.9 1, , , average , : 1st qtr , average TO JAPAN : 1st qtr , , average , : 1st qtr average

36 ~~ I I Table 25--Average value of softwood logs exported from Seattle and Columbia-Snake Customs Districts by species and destination, -9 (continued) (In dollars per thousand board feet, Scribner scale) From both customs districts From Seattle Customs Distrlct From Columbia-Snake Customs District Year and Port- DOIJ~~S- Orford- Other Douglas- Other Douglas- Port- Orford- Other quarter Total cedar softwoods Total fir softwoods Total fir cedar softwoods TO CADA 1st qtr. average 199: 1st qtr I I average TO SOUTH KOREA 198 : 1 st qtr. average 199: 1st qtr. 4th qtr , , average 198 : TO PEOPLE S REPUBLIC OF CHI st qtr , I , R R R R average R , R R R : 1st qtr , average R = revised. Source: U.S. Department of Commerce. The valuation definition used in the export statistics IS the value at the seaport or border port of exportation. It is based on the sellin price (or cost if not sold) and includes inland frei ht. insurance, and other charges to the port of exportation. Data are compiled from tepartment of Commerce records at the end of eac% quarter. 27

37 I Table 26--Volume and average value of softwood log exports from the San Francisco Customs District by species and destination, -9 (In thousand board feet, Scribner scale) Total Douglas-fir Port-Orfordcedar Other softwoods Year and Average Average Average Average quarter Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value TO ALL COUNTRIES : ,672 25, , , , , , , , , , ,764 1, , , ,732 18, , , ,19 63,779 52, total and average value TO JAPAN : 57, ,22 24, ,243 19,6 25,212 28,269 5, , , , , , , , , ,764 1, , , ,916 19,472 18,33 5,746 2,382 21,533 2, ,942 35, , , , total and average value TO PEOPLE S REPUBLIC OF CHI : , , ,756 3, , OO , , , , total and average value Source: U.S. Department of Commerce. Data are compiled from Department of Commerce records at the end of each quarter. 28

38 I Table 27-Volume and average value of softwood log exports from Anchorage Customs District by species and destination, (Volume in thousand board feet, Scribner scale; value in dollars per thousand board feet) All species Hemlock Cedar Spruce Year and quarter Average Average Average Average Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value TO ALL COUNTRIES : 16, ,28 241, , , , , , , , , ,34 9,61 22,817 23, ,466 36,27 58,312 74, ,631 83, , , , , , total and average value TO JAPAN : , , ,2 321, : ,166 6, ,819 3, ,142 6,155 8,726 11,677 18,871 21, ,87 69,566 83, , ,828 13, , OO , total and average value TO PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHI : 1st quarter 3,25 15, , , , , , , , total and average value Source: U.S. Department of Commerce. The valuation definition used in the export statistics is the value at the seaport or border port of exportation. It Is based on the selling prlce (or cost If not sold) and includes Inland freight, insurance, and other charges to the port of exportation. Data are compiled from Department of Commerce records at the end of each quarter. 29

39 Table 28-Volume and average value of log exports by port, species, and destination, Seattle Customs District, (Volume in thousand board feet, Scribner scale; value in dollars per thousand board feet) Destination People s Republic All countries Japan of China Korea Canada Port and species Average Average Average Average Average Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value Aberdeen-Hoquiam: Douglas-fir Port-Orford-cedar Redcedar Hemlock Spruce Other softwoods Hardwoods 342, , ,313 19,43 1,973 88,786 1, $ , , ,63 9,41 1, , , ,653 13,82 2, , , , , , , Anacortes: Douglas-fir Port-Orford-cedar Redcedar Hemlock Other softwoods Hardwoods 39, , , , ,624 1, , ,Ol , , , Everett: Douglas-fir Redcedar Hemlock Spruce Other softwoods Hardwoods 225,314 4, ,656 7,256 8, ,4 7, , , , , , , , ,481 48, , , Port Angeles: Douglas-fir Redcedar Hemlock Spruce Other softwoods Hardwoods 82,133 16,71 245,295 29,945 3, ,46 2, , , , , , , , ,91 13,257 1,47 18, , , , , , , , Seattle: Douglas-fir Port-Orford-cedar Redcedar Hemlock Spruce Other softwoods Hardwoods 9, ,546 7,84 3,92 6,483 33,38 2, , , , , ,44 7, , , , , , , , , , ,28 1, , , ,

40 Table 28--Vslume and average value of log exports by port, species, and destination, Seattle Customs District, (continued) (Volume in thousand board feet, Scribner scale; value in dollars per thousand board feet) Destination People s Republic All countries Japan of China Korea Canada Port and species Average Average Average Average Average Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value Tacoma: Douglas-fir Port-Orford-cedar Redcedar Hemlock Spruce Other softwoods Hardwoods 455, ,22 189,243 4,436 17,32 672,458 4,l , , , ,56 4,352 17,2 526,218 2, , , ,985 85, , , , , , , Other ports:a Do u g las-fi r 4,438 Redcedar 87 Hemlock 3,134 Spruce 253 Other softwoods 374 8,286 Hardwoods 1, , , , , Total: Doug las-f ir Port-Orford-cedar Redcedar Hemlock Spruce Other softwoods Hardwoods 1,158,117 1,486 65,655 1,29,61 64,853 38,256 2,357,977 37, ,314 1, ,l , , , ,471, , ,l , G 3,44 4, , , , , , , ,l , , , , ,l , , , , Note: Total log exports in this table do not agree with the totals for Washington in table 23 because the total in this table includes treated poles, posts, and pilings. a Blaine, Frontier, Lynden, Oroville, and Sumas. Source: U.S. Department of Commerce. 31

41 ~~ Table 29--Volume and average value of log exports by port, species, and destination, Seattle Customs District, first quarter 199 (Volume in thousand board feet, Scribner scale; value in dollars per thousand board feet) Destination ~ ~ ~ People s Republic All countries Japan of China Korea Canada Port and Average Average Average Average Average species Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value Aberdeen-Hoquiam: Douglas-fir Redcedar Hemlock Spruce Other softwoods Hardwoods 6,58 5,498 6,633 8, , , , , , , ,248 1,349 2,999 9, ,61 1,45.2 2, , Anacortes: Douglas-fir Redcedar Hemlock Other softwoods Hardwoods 17, , , , , , , , , ,669 4, , , Everett: Douglas-fir Redcedar Hemlock Spruce Other softwoods Hardwoods 51, , ,839 9,184 2, , , , , , ,93 8 4, , , Port Angeles: Douglas-fir Redcedar Hemlock Spruce Other softwoods Hardwoods 37,669 1,822 6,671 1, ,971 2, , , , , , ,991 3, , , ,127.4 Seattle: Douglas-fir Port-Orford-cedar Redcedar Hemlock Sprrrce Other softwoods Hardwoods 1, , , , , ,6 1, , , ,149 1, ,1 1, ,781 1,281.OO 21 1, ,316 1, , ,

42 ~ ~~ ~ ~ I I I I I I Table 29-Volume and average value of log exports by port, species, and destination, Seattle Customs District, first quarter 199 (continued) (Volume in thousand board feet, Scribner scale; value in dollars per thousand board feet) Destination People's Republic All countries Japan of China Korea Canada Port and species Average Average Average Average Average Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value Tacoma: Douglas-fir Redcedar Hemlock Spruce Other softwoods Hardwoods 12, , , , , , , , , , , ,982 12, _ , , , Other ports:a Douglas-fir Port-Orford-cedar Hemlock Spruce Other softwoods Hardwoods 4, , , , , , , , _ , , , Total: Dou g las-f i r Port-Orford-cedar Redcedar Hemlock Spruce Other softwoods Hardwoods 292, ,89 214,135 19,758 12,8 55,51 11, , , , , ,66 16,227 8, ,535 7, , , ,349 2,999 35, , , , , , ,618 1, , , , a Bellingham, Blaine, Oroville, Sea-Tac Airport, and Sumas. Source: U.S. Department of Commerce. 33

43 Table 3--Volume and average value of log exports by port, species, and destination, Columbia- Snake Customs District, (Volume in thousand board feet, Scribner scale; value in dollars per thousand board feet) Destination People s Republic All countries Japan of China Korea Taiwan Port and Average Average Average Average Average species Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value Astoria: Douglas-fir 1, Redcedar 1, Hemlock 32, Spruce Other softwoods 62 1, , , , , , , , Coos Bay: Douglas-fir Port-Orford-cedar Redcedar Hemlock Spruce Other softwoods Hardwoods 196,956 1,66 1,264 58,871 1, , , , , ,25 1,66 1,13 15,556 1, , , , ,456 42, , , ,17.7 1, Kalama (Washington): Hardwoods Longview (Washington): Douglas-fir 291,792 Port-Orford-cedar 96 Redcedar 1,488 Hemlock 68,573 Spruce 135 Other softwoods 1, ,511 Hardwoods , , , ,488 54, , , , , ,21 5,295 42, , , , , New port: Douglas-fir Hemlock Spruce 15, , , , , , ,574 2, , , , , , Portland: Douglas-fir Port-Orford-cedar Redcedar Hemlock Spruce Other softwoods Hardwoods 36,577 1,361 3, ,437 8,76 18,154 53,174 3, , , ,187 61,396 5,1 17,46 394,487 3, , , ,4 2,961 52, , , , , , , Total: Douglas-fir Port-Orford-cedar Redcedar Hemlock Spruce Other softwoods Hardwoods 876,11 12,116 7, ,114 1,69 29,9 1,257,242 4, , ,36 11,153 5,1 143,111 7,179 29,6 951,964 3, , , ,831 3, , , , , , , , , , , , Source: US. Department of Commerce. 34

44 I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Table 31-Volume and average value of log exports by port, species, and destination, Columbia- Snake Customs District, first quarter 199 (Volume in thousand board feet, Scribner scale; value in dollars per thousand board feet) Destination People s Republic All countries Japan of China Korea Taiwan Port and species Average Average Average Average Average Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value Astoria: Douglas-fir 6, Hemlock 7, Spruce 2, Other softwoods , Hardwoods , , , , , , _ Coos Bay: Douglas-fir 45, Port-Orford-cedar Redcedar 2,396 2, Hemlock 2, Spruce 1, Other softwoods 229 1, , , ,396 2, , , , , Longview (Washington): Douglas-fir 66, , Hemjock 13, , Spruce 63 1, , Other softwoods 2, , , , Hardwoods 94 1, , , , , , N ewpo rt : Hemlock -- 11, , Portland: Douglas-fir Port-Orford-cedar Redcedar Hemlock Spruce Other softwoods Hardwoods 87, ,547 1,773 5, , , , ,57 1,749 5,12 17, , , , I ,8.93-5, , , , , Total: Doug las-fi r Port-Orford-cedar Redcedar Hemlock Spruce Other softwoods Hardwoods 25,676 2, ,67 5,953 7, , , ,88 2, ,93 5,929 7,849 25, , , , ,451.8 I , , , , , , Source: U.S. Department of Commerce. 35

45 Table 32-Volume and average value of log exports by port, species, and destination, San Francisco Customs District, (Volume in thousand board feet, Scribner scale; value in dollars per thousand board feet) Destination People s Republic All countries Japan of China Korea Canada Port and species Average Average Average Average Average Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value Carquinez Strait: Douglas-fir Other softwoods I Eureka: Douglas-fir Hemlock Spruce Other softwoods 6, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , Oakland: Douglas-fir Port-Orford-cedar Other softwoods Hardwoods ,63.8 3, , ,349 1, , ,14 1, , , , Sacramento: Douglas-fir Redcedar Hemlock Other softwoods 9, ,594 1, , , , ,594 1, , , , , , San Francisco: Douglas-fir Hemlock Spruce Other softwoods Hardwoods 3, , , ,37. 3, , , , Stockton: Douglas-fir Other softwoods , , , Total: Douglas-fir Port-Orford-cedar Redcedar Hemlock Spruce Other softwoods Hardwoods 21, ,594 6,12 1,832 43,24 74,391 4, ,63.8 1, , , ,594 1, , , ,218 1, , ,63.8 4, , , , , , , , , Source: U.S. Department of Commerce. 36

46 Table 33--Volume and average value of log exports by port, species, and destination, San Francisco Customs District, first quarter 199 (Volume in thousand board feet, Scribner scale; value in dollars per thousand board feet) Destination People s Republic All countries Japan of China Korea Taiwan Port and species Average Average Average Average Average Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value Eureka: Douglas-fir Hemlock Spruce Other softwoods 1, ,989 5, , ,989 5, Oakland: Douglas-fir Other softwoods Hardwoods 974 3,185 4,159 2, , ,693 2, , , , , , Sacramento: DGuglas-fir Redcedar Other softwoods 1,126 1,483 7,852 1, ,483 6,243 8, , , San Francisco: Other softwoods 2, , Other ports:a 1 her softwoods 5, , Total: Douglas-fir Redcedar Hemlock Spruce Other softwoods Hardwoods 3,57 1, ,29 27,967 2, , ,47 1, ,182 24, , , , , , , a Richmond, San Francisco Airport, and Stockton. Source: US. Department of Commerce. 37

47 Table 34--Volume and average value of log exports by port, species, and destination, Anchorage Customs District, I989 (Volume in thousand board feet, Scribner scale; value in dollars per thousand board feet) Destination People's Republic All countries Japan of China Korea Canada Port and species Average Average Average Average Average Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value Anchorage: Port-Orford-cedar Hemlock Spruce Other softwoods Hardwoods 89 31, , , , ,92 68,24 1,729 89, , ,998 6, , , , , ,24.95 Dalton Cache: Redcedar Hemlock Spruce 1 her softwoods 72 1, ,527 7, ,42 4,618 1,527 7, Juneau: Hemlock Spruce Other softwoods ,14 1, , , , Ketchikan: Redcedar Hemlock Spruce Other softwoods Hardwoods 69, ,47 143,417 32,59 463, ,38 166,67 137,327 31, , , , , , , , , Valdez: Spruce Wran g ell : Redcedar Hemlock Spruce Other softwoods 4,429 1,275 1,635 1,951 9, ,275 1,635 1,951 5,l , , Total: Port-Orford-cedar Redcedar Hemlock Spruce Other softwoods Hardwoods 89 73, , ,118 38, , , ,396 21, ,74 38, , , ,998 6, , , , , , , , , Source: U.S. Department of Commerce. 38

48 Table 35--Volume and average value of log exports by port, species, and destination, Anchorage Customs District, first quarter 199 (Volume in thousand board feet, Scribner scale; value in dollars per thousand board feet) Destination People s Republic All countries Japan of China Korea Canada Port and Average Average Average Average Average species Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value Anchorage: Hemlock Spruce 1, , , , , , Dalton Cache: Redcedar Other softwoods A!I softwoods , ,812. 1, , Juneau : Hemlock Spruce 2, , , , , , Ketchikan: Redcedar Hemlock Spruce Other softwoods Hardwoods 4, , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,4.37 Wrangell: Hemlock 1, , Total: Redcedar Hemlock Spruce Other softwoods Hardwoods 5, , , , , , , , , , ,4.37 1, , , ,4.37 Source: US. Department of Commerce. 39

49 Table 36-Volume and average value of hardwood log exports from Seattle, Columbia-Snake, Anchorage, and San Francisco Customs Districts, -9 (Volume in thousand board feet, Scribner scale; value in dollars per thousand board feet) Seattle Columbia-Snake Anchorage San Francisco Customs District Customs District Customs District Customs District Year and Average Average Average Average quarter Volume Value Volume Value Volume Value Volume Value TO ALL COUNTRIES st 2d 3d 4th quarter quarter quarter quarter ,788 4, , , , , , ~-~ , , , , ,27 2, , , , , , total ,435 1, : 11, , total ,824 4,786 2,37 1,465 1,256 3, , , , ,832 TO JAPAN 1, , , , , , , , , , , , , , 59 1, , total , ,217 1, , total 198 : ooo.oo 2, TO PEOPLE S REPUBLIC OF CHI , total 199: total Source. U S De artment of Commerce. The valuation definition used in the export statistics is the value at the seaport or border port or exportation. It is based on the selling price (or cost If not sold) and includes inland freight, insurance, and other charges to the port of exportation. Data are compiled from Department of Commerce records at the end of each quarter. Seattle Customs Distrlct includes all coastal and inland ports in the State of Washington. except Longview and Vancouver. Columbia-Snake Customs District Includes all Oregon ports and Longview and Vancouver, Washington. Anchorage Customs District is the State of Alaska San Francisco Customs District includes Monterey and all ports north of Monterey, California. 4

50 Table 37--Volume and average value of log exports from southern California ports by species, -9 (Volume in thousand board feet, Scribner scale; value in dollars per thousand board feet) Total Other Douglas-fir softwoods Hardwoods Year and Average Average Average Average quarter Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value 198 : 1st quarter 2,117 1, ,618 1,992 5,772 7,542 14,442 4,754 3,637 2,47 2,685 1, , , , ,151 2,554 3,97 1,244 1, , , ,99 1,24 3,546 3,58 9,754 3,477 2,185 1,683 1,699 1, , , , OO , , , , total 199: 13, , ,44 1, ,526 1, , ,453 1, total Source: U.S. Department of Commerce. Data are compiled from Department of Commerce records at the end of each quarter. Revisions that may have been made after this time are not shown. Southern California consists of the San Diego and Los Angeles Customs Districts and includes all ports south of Monterey, California. 41

51 Table 38-Volume and average value of softwood log exports to Canada from the Great Falls Customs District, -9a (Volume in thousand board feet, Scribner scale; value in dollars per thousand board feet) All species Douglas-fir Other softwoods Year and Average Average Average quarter Volume value Volume value Volume value 198 : 1st quarter 3, , total and average value : total and average value a Great Falls Customs District includes all ports in Montana and Idaho. Source: US. Department of Commerce. The valuation definition used in the export statistics is the value at the seaport or border port of exportation. It is based on the selling price (or cost if not sold) and includes inland freight, insurance, and other charges to the port of exportation. Data are compiled from Department of Commerce records at the end of each quarter. 42

52 Table 39--Volume of log exports from British Columbia ports by species and destination, ga (In thousand board feet, British Columbia log scale) Year Total, Douglas- Other all species fir Hemlock Cedar Spruce softwoods Hardwoods TO ALL COUNTRIES ,17 231, , , ,377 b 75, , ,372 75, , ,514 2,431 8, , , ,718 29,892 3,953 7,93 6,711 4,26 56,54 16,193 98,579 75, , ,89 264, , , , ,68 56,954 49,59 24,616 38,5 22,565 41,112 31,625 6,845 7,18 9,845 6,821 43,21 36,756 37,774 4,446 54,9 8,871 81, , , ,38 57,572 4,135 12,155 18,943 37,87 52,679 54, , ,843 19,94 8,817 72,53 5,882 18,183 3,713 13,431 47,67 b 13,684 11,28 2,48 33,293 R24,128 R15,74 TO JAPAN , , ,321 13, ,211 b 46,68 321, , , , ,2 1,894 1, ,25 55,266 88,349 12, ,135 2,649 1,987 49,281 61,5 71,645 51,63 13, ,23 164, , , , ,541 27,597 35,346 17,427 23,459 2,32 29,619 13,431 3,741 6,283 4,923 5,32 35,883 36,157 31,541 29,86 39,997 69,434 54,897 96,488 15,53 82,759 49,36 3,636 6,939 1,1 16,758 21,716 39,28 75,21 79,779 14,699 34,15 11,523 2,56 13, b 5, ,522 3,89 R7,329 R3,289 TO UNITED STATES ,81 76,955 5,324 63,9 11 2,55 b 11,263 95,515 55,765 51,65 1, , , ,524 11,31 8,167 1, ,289 1,854 7,223 44,693 26,934 23,241 59,44 73,12 3,73 27,75 24,216 52,31 6,927 29,357 14,244 7,189 1, ,867 12,961 1, ,72 1,347 7, ,34 5,695 11,777 8,426 23,988 8,759 7,663 2,684 7, ,216 8,879 2,44 25,649 8,752 25,124 15,153 15,937 16,42 49,978 3,826 4,993 2,824 2,691 3,368 b 4,979 2,365 1,996 2,491 R3,488 R375 TO PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHI 46,689 11,354 b 171,75 98,273 8,613 85,47 6,927 18,631 38,463 57;913 35,869 16,259 3, ,46 58,288 38,842 31,451 34,172 1, ,787 3,96 3,1 2,224 8,942 3,5 1,7 5,286 6,333 13,377 14,61 25,17 14,945 5,519 8,911 44,59 b 4,12 7, ,63 25,584 R9,426 R2,517 R = revised. a Does not include shipments of pulpwood logs. Does not include all hardwoods. Source: Statistics Canada, Vancouver, BC, "Canadian Exports Cleared Through B.C. Custom Ports." 43

53 Table 4--Average value of log exports from British Columbia ports by species and destination, ga (In dollars per thousand board feet, Canadian dollars) Total, Douglas- Other Year all species fir Hemlock Cedar Spruce softwoods Hardwoods TO ALL COUNTRIES ,I * TO JAPAN ,I I TO UNITED STATES , TO PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHI I95 32 = not available. a Does not include shipments of pulpwood logs. Source: Statistics Canada, Vancouver, BC, "Canadian Exports Cleared Through B.C. Custom Ports." 44

54 Table 41--Volume and average value of softwood log imports of all species from Canada into Washington and Oregon, -9 (Volume in thousand board feet, Scribner scale; value in dollars per thousand board feet) Year and quarter Volume Average value 198 : 75,855 51,828 33,985 59,492 76,674 65,67 48,654 27,864 52,188 4,522 2,298 2, total and average value 199: 5,797 4, total and average value Source: US. Department of Commerce. Value is declared value at port of entry. Data are compiled from Department of Commerce records at the end of each quarter. 45

55 Table 42-Volume and average value of pulpwood imports from Canada into the Seattle Customs District, -9 Chipped pulpwood Roundwood pulpwood Year and quarter Average Average Volume value Volume value Short tons a Dollars b Cords Dollars 198 : 1,39,458 1,185,71 1,16,57 1,247,813 1,427,49 1,53, ,446 71, ,858 89, ,22 175, ,362 14, ,337 23,84 8, ,32 2,899 15,473 2, , total and average value 753, , : 158, total and average value a Dry-weight basis. Green-weight basis. Source: US. Department of Commerce. Data are compiled from Department of Commerce records at the end of each quarter. 46

56 Table 43--Volume of pulp exports by selected grades from Seattle, Columbia-Snake, Anchorage, and San Francisco Customs Districts, -9 (Volume in thousand short tons) Seattle Columbia-Snake Anchorage San Francisco Customs District Customs District Customs District Customs District Year and Dissolving Paper Dissolving Paper Dissolving Paper Di s s olving Paper quarter grade grades grade grades grade grades grade grades TO ALL COUNTRIES total total TO JAPAN 198 : 1st quarter total total 47

57 Table 43--Volume of pulp exports by selected grades from Seattle, Columbia-Snake, Anchorage, and San Francisco Customs Districts, -9 (continued) (Volume in thousand short tons) Seattle Columbia-Snake Anchorage San Francisco Customs District Customs District Customs District Customs District Year and Dissolving Paper Dissolving Paper Dissolving Paper Dissolving Paper quarter grade grades grade grades grade grades grade grades TO SOUTH KOREA 198 : total total TO WESTERN EUROPE 198 1st quarter total total Source US Department of Commerce, 48

58 Table 44-Average value of pulp exports by selected grades from Seattle, Columbia- Snake, Anchorage, and San Francisco Customs Districts, -9 (Value in dollars per thousand short tons) Seattle Colum bia-snake Anchorage San Francisco Customs District Customs District Customs District Customs District Year and Dissolving Paper Dlssolvlng Paper Dissolving Paper Dissolving Paper quarter grade grades grade grades grade grades grade grades TO ALL COUNTRIES 198 : total 199: total TO JAPAN 198 : total 199: total 49

59 Table 44-Average value of pulp exports by selected grades from Seattle, Columbia- Snake, Anchorage, and San Francisco Customs Districts, -9 (continued) (Value in dollars per thousand short tons) Seattle Columbia-Snake Anchorage San Francisco Customs District Customs District Customs District Customs District Year and Dissolving Paper Dissolving Paper Dissolving Paper D i s s olving Pap e r quarter grade grades grade grades grade grades grade grades TO SOUTH KOREA 198 : total total TO WESTERN EUROPE st quarter oe total 199: total Source: U.S Department of Commerce 5

60 ~ ~~ ~~ ~~~~~ Table 45--Volume and average value of chips exported from the Seattle, Columbia-Snake, San Francisco, and Anchorage Customs Districts, -9 (In short tons, on a dry-weight basis; value in dollars per short ton) Seattle Columbia-Snake San Francisco Anchorage Customs District Customs District Customs District Customs District Year and Average Average Average Average quarter Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value 198 : 346,29 268,13 296, , , ,89 276,54 446, , , ,897 26, , , ,125,13 2,849,927 2,76,612 1,914,439 1,668,971 1,632,815 1,626,49 1,577,739 1,852,92 2,15, ,96 577,542 62, , , , , ,292 35, ,257 32, , , ,497 99,431 94,111 94,898 5, ,76 151,328 77,649 74,164 6,645 16, ,55 14,34 48,66 23, total and average value 199: ~ ~~~~ ~~ _ ~ ~ 8, ,252, , , , , , total and average value Source: U.S. Department of Commerce. The valuation definition used in the export statistics is the value at the seaport or border port of exportation. It is based on the selling price (or cost if not sold) and includes inland freight, insurance, and other charges to the port of exportation. Seattle Customs District includes all ports in the State of Washington, except Longview and Vancouver. Columbia-Snake Customs District includes all Oregon ports and Longview and Vancouver, Washington. San Francisco Customs District includes all coastal and inland ports in the State of California from Monterey north. The Anchorage Customs District is the State of Alaska. 51

61 Table 46--Vo!usaae of softwood lumber ~XPOU-~S from Seattle and Districts by species and destination, -9a (In thousand board feet) From both customs districts From Seattle Customs District From Columbia-Snake Customs District Other Other Other Year and Douglas- Western soft- Douglas- Western soft- Douglas- Western softquarter Total fir hemlock woods Total fir hemlock woods Total fir hemlock woods TO ALL COUNTRIES 138 : 1 st qtr. 839, , , , , ,817, ,2 524,12 459, , ,63 449, , , , , , , , ,662 12, , , , , , , ,12 1, ,685 16, ,7 11 7,49 152, , , , ,66 184, , , , , , ,91 14, ,599 83, ,79 84,35 1, ,444 75, ,21 348, ,15 426, , ,378 36, ,15 481, , , , , , , ,43 144,622 69, ,727 72, ,146 18, ,347 41,464 51,2 42,728 34,925 28,97 52,921 58,824 43,54 36, ,141 64,673 36, total 199: 1st qtr. 2,37,244 1,39, , ,71 1,95, , , , ,447 17, , ,794 11,81 111,871 23, , , total TO JAPAN 198 : 1 st qtr. 4th qtr 355,84 362, , , ,12 672,49 85,983 1,3, , , ,479 94, , , , ,764 16, , ,729 26,837 26, , , , , ,571 59,645 49, , , , , ,871 3,93 497, , , , ,721 46, ,45 5,38 16,765 38, ,41 177, , , , , , ,656 43,741 35,274 39,96 66, , ,46 39,342 4,972 32,696 97,396 93, ,91 171, ,88 15, ,189 98,882 76,68 3,18 26,656 29,513 52, ,881 66,598 51,274 45, ,339 4,32 29,94 5,463 16,915 5,492 15,94 78,53 14,642 59,69 19, , ,342 19,47 29,181 94, , ,126 22,678 46,548 14,33 4, ,192 13,512 total 199: 1 st qtr. 1,183, , , ,47 398, , , , , ,465 33,329 14, total 52

62 Table 46-Volume of softwood lumber exports from Seattle and Columbia-Snake Customs Districts by species and destination, a (continued) (In thousand board feet) From both customs districts From Seattle Customs District From Columbia-Snake Customs District Other Other Other Year and Douglas- Western soft- Douglas- Western soft- Douglas- Western softquarter Total fir hemlock woods Total fir hemlock woods Total fir hemlock woods TO CADA 198 : 1st qtr , ,763 19, , ,9 153,89 196,84 52,743 51,4 53,24 53,631 38, ,133 45,625 52, , ,453 27, , ,127 9,948 11, ,919 6,68 3, , ,897 56,795 59,979 81, ,989 26, ,345 21, , ,594 91, , , , ,936 52, , , ,84 86, , , ,631 27,469 18,87 26,325 2,598 11,127 9, ,68 3, , , ,979 81,887 87,25 89,989 26, total 199: 1st qtr. 21, , ,218 18, , ,538 19, total TO PEOPLE S REPUBLIC OF CHI : 1st qtr. 9, ,42 43, , , ,829 2, , ,26 8, ,88 2, , , , , ,564 17, , ,248 7,42 34,28 13,998 3,26 8, , , total , , , : 1 st qtr total a Includes lumber classified as railroad crossties and not specrfied by species. Source: U.S. Department of Commerce. Data are compiled from Department of Commerce records at the end of each quarter. 53

63 ~~ ~ Table 47-Value of softwood lumber exports from Seattle and Columbia-Snake Customs Districts by species and destination, a (In thousands of dollars) From both customs districts From Seattle Customs District From Columbia-Snake Customs District Other Other Other Year and Douglas- Western soft- Douglas- Western soft- Douglas- Western softquarter Total fir hemlock woods Total fir hemlock woods Total fir hemlock woods TO ALL COUNTRIES 198 : 1st qtr. 2d qtr , , ,7 26, ,988 86, , , , , ,257 91,882 89,511 9, ,17 28, , , , ,339 66, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,324 17,536 35,18 39,166 1, ,117 46, , , , , , , , , ,779 18, , , , , ao 335, , ,162 88, , ,882 94, , ,644 24, , ,398 2, , , , , ,13 21, ,722 total 199: 1 st qtr , , , , , ,295 47,72 49,445 98, , ,938 83,25 16,24 2, total TO JAPAN 198 : 1st qtr. 148, ,954 2,83 111,549 24, ,281 29, , , ,536 28, , ,73 17, ,441 77,542 77,244 64, ,59 176, ,482 54,898 55, , , ,445 44, ,89 22, , ,273 93,33 1,354 67, ,284 11,752 9a , ,752 51, , ,318 2,769 74,198 17, ,92 66, ,421 55, ,681 14, ,758 3, ,116 43, ,624 15, ,872 46, , , ,999 41, , ,17 19,842 14,558 36, ,621 39, , ,996 17, ,171 17,961 16, , ,942 25,2 21, ,867 29,444 28, , , , ,137 8,635 9,268 1,749 15, , ,32 total 199: 1 st qtr. 451, ,497 74,99 135, , , ,897 63,33 18, , ,319 14,921 8, total 54

64 ~~ ~ ~~ ~~~ ~ ~ ~~~~~ Table 47-Value of softwood lumber exports from Seattle and Columbia-Snake Customs Districts by species and destination, -9 (continued) (In thousands of dollars) From both customs districts From Seattle Customs District From Columbia-Snake Customs District Other Other Other Year and Douglas- Western soft- Douglas- Western soft- Douglas- Western softquarter Total fir hemlock woods Total fir hemlock woods Total fir hemlock woods TO CADA : 1st qtr. 37,986 42, , ,348 31, ,8 63, ,985 21,125 2, , ,68 15,738 19, ,555 6,916 9,681 11,871 11,346 6,249 6, ,536 3, , ,952 6, ,171 1,452 1,572 16,777 19, ,838 15, ? ,166 26, ,133 7, ,31 31,671 44, , ,557 14, ,648 2, , ,249 6,649 6, ,534 2,98 3, ,312 18,985 9, , , ,572 I ,768 24, ,838-15,745 13, ,69 2, total 199: 1st qtr ,814 6, ,814 6, ,833 15,189 2, , total TO PEOPLE S REPUBLIC OF CHI : 1st qtr , ,914 8, ,669 1, ,792 2,635 1, , , , , , ,381 8, , , ,6 34 total 199: 1st qtr. 3, , total Note: lndlvldual columns may not add to totals because of rounding. a Includes lumber classlfied as railroad crossties and not specified by species. Source: U.S. Department of Commerce. Data are compiled from Department of Commerce records at the end of each quarter. 55

65 (In dollars per thousand board feet) From both customs districts From Seattle Customs District From Columbia-Snake Customs District Other Other Other Year and Douglas- Western soft- Douglas- Western soft- Douglas- Western softquarter Total fir hemlock woods Total fir hemlock woods Total fir hemlock woods TO ALL COUNTRIES 198 : 1 st qtr. 3d qtr average : 1st qtr average TO JAPAN 198 : 1 st qtr. 2d qtr ao average : 1 st qtr th qtr 199 average 56

66 Table 48-Average value of softwood lumber exports from Seattle and Columbia-Snake Customs Districts by species and destination, a (continued) (In dollars per thousand board feet) From both customs districts From Seattle Customs District From Columbia-Snake Customs District Other Other Other Year and Douglas- Western soft- Douglas- Western soft- Douglas- Western softquarter Total fir hemlock woods Total fir hemlock woods Total fir hemlock woods TO CADA 198 : 1st qtr 4th qtr average : 1 st qtr average TO PEOPLE S REPUBLIC OF CHI : 1 st qtr , , , I , , average : 1st qtr average a Includes lumber classified as railroad crossties and not specified by species. Source: U.S. Department of Commerce. Data are compiled from Department of Commerce records at the end of each quarter. 57

67 Table 49-Volume and average value of softwood lumber exports from northern California ports by species and destination, a (Volume in thousand board feet, Scribner scale; value in dollars per thousand board feet) Western Other Total Douglas-fir hemlock softwoods Year and Average Average Average Average quarter Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value TO ALL COUNTRIES : , ,667 16, ,539 1, ,583 1, ,821 7, , , , ,795 2, ,336 16,884 21, , total and average value TO JAPAN : ,794 23,651 49, , ,68 7,285 2, , ,256 11, ,877 7, , ,347 14,51 9,461 13, ,366 66,363 52, total and average value TO PEOPLE S REPUBLIC OF CHI : 1st quarter total and average value a Northern California consists of the San Francisco Customs District and includes Monterey. California. and all ports north of Monterey. Source: U.S. Department of Commerce. 58

68 Table 5-Volume and average value of softwood lumber exports from southern California ports by species and destination, a (Volume in thousand board feet, Scribner scale; value in dollars per thousand board feet) Total Douglas-fir Other softwoods Year and quarter Volume Average value Volume Average Average value Volume value TO ALL COUNTRIES 198 : , ,934 78,63 95, , ,754 26, , , ,388 24, ,352 2,63 2,979 2,67 2, , , , , ,331 75,651 93, , , , total and average value 199: 25, , , , total and average value TO JAPAN 198 : , , , ,214 4,949 2, , , ,98 4, total and average value , : 1st quarter 1, , total and average value a Southern California consists of the San Diego and Los Angeles Customs Districts and includes all ports south of Monterey, California. Source: U.S. Department of Commerce. Data are compiled from Department of Commerce records at the end of each quarter. 59

69 Table 51-Volume and average value of softwood lumber exports from Anchorage CaesPoms District by species and destination, -9 (Volume in thousand board feet; average value in dollars per thousand board feet) Western Sitka Other Total hemlock spruce Cedar softwoods Year and Average Average Average Average Average quarter Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value TO ALL COUNTRIES : 277, , , , , ,974 75, , , , , , , ,649 1,661 1, total and average value TO JAPAN : 273, , , , , ,85 58,28 72, ,55 28, , , , , , , , , , , , , , total and average value TO PEOPLE S REPUBLIC OF CHI 199: 27,159 13, , , , , total and average value Source: U.S. Department of Commerce. Data are compiled from Department of Commerce records at the end of each quarter. 6

70 ~~ Table 52-Volume and average value of lumber exports by port, species, and destination, Seattle Customs District, first quarter 199 (Volume in thousand board feet, Scribner scale; value in dollars per thousand board feet) Destination. People s Republic All countries Japan of China Korea Canada Port and species Average Average Average Average Average Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value Aberdeen-Hoquiam: Other softwoods Anacortes: Hardwoods 6 1, ,23.66 Everett: Douglas-fir Hemlock Port Angeles: Douglas-fir Other firs Other softwoods , , Seattle: Douglas-fir Other firs Cedars Hemlock Spruce Pines Redwood Other softwoods Red alder All hardwoods 21,811 12, ,13 2,47 6, ,317 71,1 7,628 12, , , ,9.71 2,93 11, ,721 1,12 5, ,752 64,326 3,973 7, , , Tacoma: a Douglas-fir Other firs Cedars Hemlock Spruce Pines Redwood Other softwoods Red alder All hardwoods 2,743 1, , ,836 76,823 2,461 2, ,245 1, , ,419 75,328 2,385 2, _- _

71 ~ Table 52--Voliime and average value of lumber exports by port, species, and destination, Seattle Customs District, first quarter 199 (continued) (Volume in thousand board feet, Scribner scale; value in dollars per thousand board feet) Destination People s Republic All countries Japan of China Korea Canada Port and Average Average Average Average Average species Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value b Other ports: Doug las-fir Other firs Cedars Hemlock Spruce Pines Redwood Other softwoods Red alder All hardwoods 45,697 5,594 3,656 1, , ,699 79, , , , , , , , , , , , , ,637 1,19.33 Total: Dou glas-fi r Other firs Cedars Hemlock Spruce Pines Redwood Other softwoods Red alder All hardwoods 89,13 28,468 5,17 75,292 2,769 11, , ,314 1,149 18, , , ,5 22, ,493 1,672 6, ,25 146,271 6,358 1, , , , , , , , ,643 1,19.4 a Includes a small amount exported from the Port of Olympia. Blaine, Boundary, Frontier, Laurier, Lynden, Metaline Falls, Oroville, and Sumas. Source: US. Department of Commerce. 62

72 Table 53--Volume and average value of lumber exports by port, species, and destination, Columbia- Snake Customs District, first quarter 199 (Volume in thousand board feet, Scribner scale; value in dollars per thousand board feet) Destination People s Republic All countries Japan of China Korea Taiwan Port and species Average Average Average Average Average Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value Coos Bay: Douglas-fir Other firs Cedars Hemlock Spruce Pines Redwood Other softwoods Red alder All hardwoods 6,74 1, ,365 1,445 7, ,793 74, , , , , Longview (Washington):a Dounlas-fir Other firs Hemlock Spruce 1 her softwoods 9,783 7,313 1,242 5, , , , Portland: Douglas-fir Other firs Cedars Hemlock Spruce Pines Redwood Other softwoods Red alder All hardwoods 7,24 9,46 1,841 32, , ,179 12,874 1,4 2, , , , , , , , , Total: Doug las-fi r Other firs Cedars Hemlock Spruce Pines Redwood Other softwoods Red alder All hardwoods 14,691 17,991 1,86 35,518 7,589 8,82 1,39 6,8 21 9,516 1,47 2, , , , , , , , , a Includes a small amount exported from the Port of Vancouver. Source: U.S. Department of Commerce. 63

73 Table 54--Volume and average value of lumber exports by port, species, and destination, San Francisco Customs District, first quarter 199 (Volume in thousand board feet, Scribner scale; value in dollars per thousand board feet) Destination People's Republic All countries Japan of China Korea Taiwan Port and Average Average Average Average Average species Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value Oakland: Douglas-fir Other firs Cedars Hemlock Spruce Pines Redwood Other softwoods Red alder All hardwoods 1, , , , , , , ,71 1, ,261 1,854 2, ,853 2, , , , San Francisco: Douglas-fir Other firs Cedars Hemlock Redwood Other softwoods All hardwoods , Total: Doug las-f i r Other firs Cedars Hemlock Spruce Pines Redwood Other softwoods Red alder All hardwoods 1, , , , , , , ,121 1, ,593 1,854 3, ,74 2, , Source: U.S. Department of Commerce. 64

74 Table 55-Volume and average value of lumber exports by port, species, and destination, Anchorage Customs District, first quarter 199 (Volume in thousand board feet, Scribner scale; value in dollars per thousand board feet) Destination People s Republic All countries Japan of China Korea Canada Port and species Average Average Average Average Average Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value Dalton Cache: Hemlock Spruce 1, , , , , , Ketchikan: Hemlock Spruce 17, , , , , , Wrangell: Hemlock Spruce 8, , , , , , Total: Hemlock Spruce 28, , , , , , Source: U.S. Department of Commerce. 65

75 Table 56--Volume and average value of softwood lumber exports to Canada from the Great Falls Customs District, a (Volume in thousand board feet, Scribner scale; value in dollars per thousand board feet) Western Other Total Douglas-fir hemlock softwoods Year and Average Average Average Average quarter Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value 198 : 61,243 51,2 79,21 46,58 66,943 52,655 34,277 34,429 31,315 31,333 6,714 7,536 9,399 8, ,67 14,3 18,196 8,595 12,534 7,898 8,582 8,21 9,853 1,18 1,46 2,28 2,658 2, ,632 1,824 1, ,544 35,346 59,76 37,223 53,557 44,74 25,31 25,467 21,73 2,513 5,5 5,73 6, total 199: 32, , , , , , total a Great Falls Customs District includes all ports in Montana and Idaho. Source: US. Department of Commerce. 66

76 I Table 57--Volume and average value of hardwood lumber exports from Seattle, Colum bia-snake, Anchorage, and San Francisco Customs Districts, -9 (Volume in thousand board feet, Scribner scale; value in thousands of dollars) Seattle Colum bia-snake Anchorage San Francisco Customs District Customs District Customs Distrlct Customs District Year and Average Average Average Average quarter Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value TO ALL COUNTRIES : ,717 16, ,397 35,841 6,331 73, ,87 85,722 19, ,837 3,164 3,668 6,497 3,958 3,699 7, , ,812 3, , , ,98 1,612 3,893 4, ,987 8, ,55 1, , total TO JAPAN : 621 1,979 1,773 2, ,63 2, , , , ,61 5,92 2,859 2,81 4, , , , ,43 4,168 8,41 2, , , total TO PEOPLE S REPUBLIC OF CHI : 1st quarter , , ,. I total Source: U.S. Department of Commerce. The valuation definition used in the export statistics is the value at the seaport or border port of exportation. It is based on the selling prlce (or cost if not sold) and includes inland freight, insurance. and other charges to the port of exportation. Data are compiled from Department of Commerce records at the end of each quarter. Seattle Customs District includes all coastal and inland ports in the State of Washington, except Longview and Vancouver. Columbia-Snake Customs District includes all Oregon ports and Longview and Vancouver, Washington. Anchorage Customs District is the State of Alaska. San Francisco Customs District Includes Monterey and all ports north of Monterey. California. 67

77 Table 58--Volume of lumber exports from British Columbia ports by species and destination, -89 (In thousand board feet) Year Total, Other all species Douglas-fir Hemlock Cedars Spruces softwoods Hardwoods TO ALL COUNTRIES 198 5,755,532 5,16,8 4,421,519 4,242,899 4,797,419 5,822,714 5,856,79 5,718,134 7,431,323 12,22,632 12,6,21 679, ,425 42, , , ,278 66,452 56, ,643 ' 2,313,186 2,98,672 1,85,988 1,83,999 2,138,634 2,28,85 2,166,417 2,62,6 2,745, ,71 988,347 64,68 635,865 77,342 1,113, , ,49 925,916 1,983,829 1,872,234 1,495,892 28, , , ,34 163, ,83 129,161 99,624 93,86 1,244,341 a 1,413,69 1,76,231 2,,31 2,121,451 3,133,596 2,961 3,498 1,479 1,544 5,112 17,133 2,95 2,667 5,77 19,272 2,398 TO JAPAN 198 1,14,481 1,84, ,636 1,48, , , , ,224 1,333,78 1,453,419 1,668,158 44,21 55,8 34,239 44,391 33,562 37,181 56,977 56,7 112, ,425 71, , , , , ,64 492, ,98 158, ,13 129, ,9 125,11 125, ,55 141,21 122, , , ,324 66,79 62,194 71,628 86,587 94, , , ,67 119, , , ,816 25,898 1,1 1, , ,8 2,18 2,167 1,28 TO UNITED STATES^ 198 3,528,648 2,59,889 2,337,958 2,17,725 2,595,72 3,227,897 3,956,69 3,825,528 4,68,711 8,948,832 8,693, , , , , , , , ,617 34,153 1,125,87 775,428 83,19 637, ,755 1,12,76 1,182,889 1,16,14 1,162, , , ,8 43, , , ,897 65,72 711,127 1,429,14 1,79, , , ,695 98,36 126,979 63,164 96, ,536 94,683 96,35 679,412 96,34 1,16,479 1,623,348 1,651,33 2,368,393 1,642 2,88 1,245 1,76 2,37 4,497 2,63 1,628 2,243 2, TO PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHI 43,26 135, ,884 14,281 4,297 31,896 84,425 21,859 6,274 3, , , 99,76 13,69 39,919 31, ,514 15,97 4, ,191 1,862 9, = not available. a Incomplete; does not include all "Other softwoods" or "Hardwoods." Figures do not include shipments of railroad crossties. Source: Statistics Canada, Vancouver, BC, "Canadian Exports Cleared Through B.C. Custom Ports." 68

78 Table 59--Average value of lumber exports from British Columbia ports by species and destination, -89 (In dollars per thousand board feet) Year Total, Other all species Douglas-fir Hemlock Cedars Spruces softwoods Hardwoods TO ALL COUNTRIES TO JAPAN , ,81.eo 1,47.59 TO UNITED STATES^ TO PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHI , , = not available. a Figures do not include shipments of railroad crossties. Source: Statistics Canada, Vancouver, BC, "Canadian Exports Cleared Through B.C. Custom Ports." 69

79 Table 6--Volume and average value of plywood exports from Seattle and Columbia-Snake Customs Districts by destination, -9 (Volume in thousand square feet; value in dollars per thousand square feet) From both customs districts From Seattle Customs District From Columbia-Snake Customs District Softwood, Hardwood, Softwood, Hardwood, Softwood. Hardwood, 318-inch surface 318-inch surface 318-inch surface basis measure basis measure basis measure Year and quarter Average Average Average Average Average Average Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value TO ALL COUNTRIES : 33, , ,962 9, ,622 1,318 2, , ,2 48,81 68, , , , , , , , , , , , , total TO JAPAN , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,19 4,143 2, ,77 4,375 4, ,629 7, , , , total T WESTERN EUROPE : , , , , , , , , , , ,693 24, , ,64 116,994 68, , , , , , , total Source: U.S. Department of Commerce Columbia-Snake Customs District includes all Oregon ports plus Longview and Vancouver, Washington Seattle Customs District includes all coastal and inland ports in the State of Washington. except Longview and Vancouver. 7

80 ~~ ~~~ Table 61--Volume and average value of plywood exports from California, a (Volume in thousand square feet; value in dollars per thousand square feet) All California Northern California Southern California Softwood, Hardwood, Softwood, Hardwood, All 318-inch surface 318-in c h surface plywood basis measure basis measure Year and Average Average Average Average Average quarter Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value 198 : 1st quarter 5,934 9,54 9,349 7,464 8,117 9,45 15,54 27,563 24,96 41,865 7,68 1,417 1,766 13, ,638 1,414 2,424 3,26 3,442 2,68 6,239 4,231 2,653 4,791 2,43 1,695 1, ,364 1, ,946 3,546 2,83 1,557 1,319 1,629 1,72 1,977 7,588 15,664 1,988 4,34 4,844 4, ,479 3,245 3,68 1,517 2,382 4,655 7,22 11,87 13,58 2,567 3,194 4,154 4,428 7, total 199: 1st quarter 41, , , , , , , total a Northern California is the San Francisco Customs District and includes all coastal and inland ports from Monterey north. Southern California consists of the San Diego and Los Angeles Customs Districts and includes all ports south of Monterey. Source: U.S. Department of Commerce. 71

81 Table 62--Volume and average value of veneer exports from Seattle and Columbia-Snake Customs Districts by destination, -9 (Volume in thousand square feet; value in dollars per thousand square feet) From both customs districts From Seattle Customs District From Columbia-Snake Customs District Softwood, 3/8-inch basis Hardwood, surface measure Softwood, 3/64 nc h Hardwood, surface basis measure Softwood. 3/8-inch basis Hardwood, measure surface Year and Average Average quarter Volume value Volume value Average Average Volume value Volume value Volume Average value Volume Average value TO ALL COUNTRIES , , ,16 221, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,44 132, , ,91 37, , ,52 2,312 2,946 8,837 19, , , , , total TO JAPAN , , , , ,171 1, ,7 2,64 1, ,24 24,3 81, , , , , , ,13 1, ,498 1, ,1 17, , ,88 99,757 11,954 55,97 42,69 4,769 16, ,41 12, ,293 2,23 7, , , , , total TO WESTERN EUROPE : 1, , ,313 1, , , , ,567 2, , , , , , , , , , , total = not available. Source: U.S. Department of Commerce Columbia-Snake Customs District includes all Oregon ports plus Longview and Vancouver, Washington. Seattle Customs District includes all coastal and inland ports in the State of Washington. except Longview and Vancouver. 72

82 ~~ ~~ ~~~~ ~ ~~ ~ Table 63-Volume of timber sold on publicly owned or managed lands, Montana and Idaho, -9 (In thousand board feet, Scribner scale) 199 Agency Total 1st qtr. 1st qtr. Total Montana: USDA Forest Service a 552, ,622 52, ,62 48, ,368 64,926 U.S. Bur. Land Manage. b 7,94 1,259 7,696 6,86 5, US. Bur. Indian Affairs 19,671 22,172 28,48 5,383 7,112 17,992 24,39 State of Montana 23,28 26,83 55,614 42,35 43,949 17,542 15,344 Total 63, ,95 526, , ,693 Idaho: USDA Forest Service a 74,23 649, , , , ,543 16,439 U.S. Bur. Land Manage. b 1,99 21,645 16,374 8,58 16,47 6 2,798 US. Bur. Indian Affairs 4, ,214 2,718 7,31 1,25 State of Idaho 127, , , ,916 4,344 58,928 58,131 Total 847,87 863,92 89,61 1,197,918 1,222,73 237, ,573 All public lands: USDA Forest Service a 1,256,688 1,146,253 1,156,863 1,173,288 1,27,46 289, ,365 U.S. Bur. Land Manage. b 19,399 31,94 24,7 14,144 22, ,182 U.S. Bur. Indian Affairs 24,665 22,956 32,694 53,11 77,422 17,992 25,244 State of Montana 23,28 26,83 55,614 42,35 43,949 17,542 15,344 State of Idaho 127, , , ,916 4,344 58,928 58,131 Total 1,451,895 1,419,38 1,484,56 1,724,484 1,751, , ,266 a Convertible products only. Does not include cull log sales. Source: Respective agencies listed.

83 ~ ~ -~ Table 64-Average stumpage prices of timber sold on publicly owned or managed lands, Montana and Idaho, -9 (In dollars per thousand board feet) 199 Agency Average 1st qtr. 1st qtr. Average Montana: USDA Forest Service a US. Bur. Land Manage. b U.S. Bur. Indian Affairs State of Montana Average Idaho: USDA Forest Service a U.S. Bur. Land Manage. U.S. Bur. Indian Affairs State of Idaho b Average All public lands: USDA Forest Service a US. Bur. Land Manage. b U.S. Bur. Indian Affairs State of Montana State of Idaho Average a Prices received for individual sales may vary significantly from the averages shown in this table because of differences in species mix, quality, road costs, logging and processing costs, size and length of sale, number of bidders, and other related price determinants. Prices for stumpage on National Forest lands are statistical high bids. The statistical high bid is defined as the bid price minus credits for road costs; it includes an allowance for sale-area betterment (K-V funds). Beginning in, prices for stumpage on National Forest land are high bid value. Road costs and an allowance for sale-area betterment are included in the bid. Does not include cull log prices. Source: Respective agencies listed.

84 Table 65-Average stumpage prices for sawtimber sold on National Forests by selected species, Northern Region, a (In dollars per thousand board feet) Western Year and Douglas- Ponderosa white Lodgepole Engelmann Western True All quarter fir pine pine pine spruce hemlock Cedars Larch firs species 198 : average : average a Prices received for individual sales may vary significantly from the averages shown in this table because of differences in species mix, quality, road costs, logging and processing costs, size and length of sale, number of bidders, and other related price determinants. Before, prices for stumpage on National Forest lands are statistical high bids. The statistical high bid is defined as the bid price minus credits for road costs; it includes an allowance for sale-area betterment (K-V funds). Beginning in, prices for stumpage on National Forest land are high bid value. Road costs and an allowance for sale-area betterment are included in the bid. Source: Forest, Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture. northwestern South Dakota. Northern Region includes Montana, northeastern Washington, northern Idaho, North Dakota, and

85 Table 66--Volume and average value of timber harvested on the National Forests of the Northern Region, 199 (Volume in million board feet; value in dollars per thousand board feet) Beaverhead Bitterroot Clearwater Custer Deerlodge Average Average Average Average Average Quarter Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value 1 st qtr Total Flathead Gallatin Helena Kootenai Lewis and Clark Average Average Average Aver a g e Average Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value 1 st qtr Total Lolo Nezperce Panhandle a Northern Idaho Montana Average Average Average Average Average Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value 1st qtr Total Northeastern Washington All Forests Average Average Volume value Volume value 1st qtr Total a Includes a small portion of the Forest that lies in northeastern Washington. Source: Forest Service. U S. Department of Agriculture Northern Region includes northern Idaho and Montana and a small portion of northeastern Washington. 76

86 Table 67-Volume of timber sold on publicly owned or managed lands in California, -9 (In thousand board feet, Scribner scale) 199 Agency Total 1st qtr. 1st qtr. Total USDA Forest Service a 1,68,346 1,472,112 1,627,65 3 2,27,116 1,44, , ,26 U.S. Bur. Land Manage. b 16,616 2,398 19, ,167 11, ,312 US. Bur. Indian Affairs 4,342 81,529 1,36 7,185 1,5 State of California 27,232 31,316 4,3 34,129 36,158 2,748 15,554 Total 1,656,536 1,65,355 1,697,674 2,73,412 1,495, , ,572 a Convertible products only. Includes all of the Pacific Southwest Region and the portion of the Pacific Northwest Region in California. Does not include cull log sales or volume given away through free use permits. Source: Respective agencies listed.

87 Table 68--Average stumpage prices of timber sold on publicly owned or managed lands in California, -9 (In dollars per thousand board feet) 199 Agency Average 1st qtr. 1st qtr. Average USDA Forest Service a b US. Bur. Land Manage. c US. Bur. Indian Affairs State of California Average a Prices received for individual sales may vary significantly from the averages shown in this table because of differences in species mix, quality, road costs, logging and processing costs, size and length of sale, number of bidders, and other related price determinants. Prices for stumpage on National Forest lands are statistical high bids. The statistical high bid is defined as the bid price minus credits for road costs; it includes an allowance for sale-area betterment (K-V funds). Includes all of the Pacific Southwest Region and the portion of the Pacific Northwest Region in California. Does not include cull log sales or volume given away through free use permits. Source: Respective agencies listed.

88 Table 69--Average stumpage prices for sawtimber sold on National Forests by selected species, Pacific Southwest Region, a (In dollars per thousand board feet) Ponderosa and Year and Douglas- Jeffrey Sugar Lodgepole True All quarter fir pines pine pine Cedars firs species 198 : 1st quarter average : 1st quarter average a Prices received for individual sales may vary significantly from the averages shown in this table because of differences in species mix, quality, road costs, logging and processing costs, size and length of sale, number of bidders, and other related price determinants. Before, prices for stumpage on National Forest lands are statistical high bids. The statistical high bid is defined as the bid price minus credits for road costs; it includes an allowance for sale-area betterment (K-V funds). Beginning in, prices for stumpage on National Forest lands are high bid value. Road costs and an allowance for sale-area betterment are included in the bid. Source: Forest Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture. Pacific Southwest Region includes California and Hawaii. 79

89 Table 7--Volume and average value of timber harvested on the National Forests of the Pacific Southwest Region, 199 (Volume in million board feet; value in dollars per thousand board feet) Angeles Cleveland Eldorado lnyo Kla mat h a Average Average Average Average Average Quarter Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value 1st qtr 2d qtr 3d qtr 4th qtr n Total Lassen Los Padres Mendocino Modoc Plumas Average Average Average Average Average Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value '1 st qtr. 4th qtr Total San Bernardino Sequoia Shasta Sierra Six Rivers Average Average Average Average Average Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value 1st qtr 2d qtr Total Stanislaus Tahoe Trinity LTBMU~ All Forests Average Average Average Average Average Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value 1st qtr 2d qtr Total a Includes a small portion of the Forest that lies in southern Oregon Lake Tahoe Basin Management Unit Source: Forest Service. U.S. Department of Agriculture Pacific Southwest Region includes California and Hawaii ao

90 Table 71--Monthly stumpage volume and average value of timber sold on National Forest lands in Washington and Oregon, -9 (Volume in million board feet; average value in dollars per thousand board feet) East side West side Region 6 Year and month Average Average Average Volume value Volume value Volume value : January February March April May June July August September October November December OO Total , oo 4, : January February March April May June July August September October November December Total 1, , , : January February March April May June July August September ct o b er November December Total Source: Forest Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture. 81

91 Table 72--Volume of timber sold on publicly owned or managed lands, Washington and Oregon, -9 (in thousand board feet, Scribner scale) 199 Agency Total 1st qtr. 1st qtr. 4th qtr Total Western Washington. USDA Forest Service a 1, , ,71 U S. Bur. Land Manage U.S Bur. Indian Aff. 26,421 43,459 6, ,191 2,745 State of Washington b 731,1 733,225 69, Total 1,899,196 1,647,436 1,597,182 1, ,924 41,496 Eastern Washington: USDA Forest Service a , , U.S Bur. Land Manage U.S. Bur. Indian Aff. 92, , , ,46 State of Washington b , Total 69, , ,114 Western Oregon: USDA Forest Service a 2, ,317, , ,729 U.S. Bur. Land Manage , , , U.S. Bur. Indian Aff , ,7 State of Oregon 19, ,194 45,513 22,911 Total ,746,349 3,447,689 1,736, Eastern Oregon: USDA Forest Service a U.S. Bur. Land Manage. U.S. Bur Indian Aff. State of Oregon 1, ,283,955 1,37, , , ,415 73,48 82, , Total 1,634,634 1, , ,84, ,33 All public lands. USDA Forest Service a U.S. Bur. Land Manage U.S. Bur. Indian Aff State of Washington b State of Oregon 5,777, ,96,64 2,428, ,59,113 1,489,368 1,118, , ,321 28, , , ,59 2,191 18, , Total 8,59,75 7, , ,658,261 a Convertible products only. Excludes sales under $2, Source: Respective agencies Itsted. 82

92 ~ ~~ ~~ ~ ~~ ~ Table 73--Average stumpage prices of timber sold on publicly owned or managed lands, Washington and Oregon, -9 (In dollars per thousand board feet) 199 Agency Average 1st qtr. 1st qtr. 2d qtr Average Western Washington: USDA Forest Service a U.S. Bur. Land Manage. U.S. Bur. Indian Aff. State of Washington b Average Eastern Washington. USDA Forest Service a U.S. Bur. Land Manage. US. Bur. Indian Aff. State of Washington b Average Western Oregon: USDA Forest Service a U.S. Bur Land Manage. U.S. Bur. Indian Aff State of Oregon Average Eastern Oregon: USDA Forest Service a U.S. Bur. Land Manage. U.S. Bur. Indian Aff. State of Oregon Average All public lands: USDA Forest Service a U.S. Bur. Land Manage. U.S. Bur. Indian Aff. State of Washington b State of Oregon Average a Prices received for individual sales, may vary significantly from the averages shown in this table because of differences in species mix. quality, road costs, logging and processing costs, size and length of sale, number of bidders, and other related price determinants. Prices for stumpage on National Forest lands are statistical high bids. The statistical high bid IS defined as the bid price minus credits for road costs; it includes an allowance for sale-area betterment (K-V funds). Prices for stumpage on National Forest land are high bid value. Road costs and an allowance for sale-area betterment are included in the bid. Excludes sales under $2,. Source: Respective agencies listed. 83

93 Table 74--Average stumpage prices for sawtimber sold on National Forests by selected species, Pacific Northwest Region, a (In dollars per thousand board feet) Douglas-fir Ponderosa Noble fir Other Year and West East and Jeffrey Sugar White Lodgepole Engelmann Sitka Western and Shasta true All quarter side side pines pine pine pine spruce spruce hemlock Cedars b Larch red fir firs species 198 : OO OO oo OO $ average : 1st quarter average a Prices for individual sales may vary significantly from the averages shown in this table because of differences in species mix, quality, road costs, logging and processing costs, size and length of sale, number of bidders, and other related price determinants. Before, prices for stumpage on National Forest lands are statistical high bids. The statistical high bid is defined as the bid price minus credits for road costs; it includes an allowance for sale-area betterment (K-V funds). Beginning in, prices for stumpage on National Forest lands are high bid value. Road costs and an allowance for sale-area betterment are included in the bid. Includes Port-Orford-cedar. Source: Forest Service, US. Department of Agriculture. Pacific Northwest Region includes Oregon and Washington and a small portion of northern California.

94 ~~ ~~ ~~ ~~ ~ Table 75--Volume and average value of timber harvested on the National Forests of the Pacific Northwest Region, 199 (Volume in million board feet; value in dollars per thousand board feet) Colville Deschutes Fremont Gifford Pinchot Malheur Average Average Average Average Average Quarter Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value 1 st qtr Total Mount Baker- Snoqualmie Mount Hood Ochoco Okanogan Olympic Average Average Average Average Average Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value 1 st qtr Total Rogue River a Siskiyoua Siuslaw Umatilla Umpqua Average Average Average Average Average Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value 1st qtr Total Wallowa-Whit man Wenatchee Willamette Winema Western Oregon Average Average Average Average Average Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value 1 st qtr Total Eastern Oregon Western Washington Eastern Washington Northern California All Forests Average Average Average Average Average Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value 1 st qtr Total a Includes a small portion of the Forest that lies in northern California. Source: Forest Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture. Pacific Northwest Region includes Oregon and Washington and a small portion of northern California. 85

95 Table 76--Vslume and average stumpage price of selected species on the National FQP~S~S of the Pacific Northwest Region, 199a (Volume in thousand board feet, Scribner scale: value in dollars per thousand board feet) National Forest Western Oregon: Mount Hood-- West side Doualas-fir East side Ponderosa and Jeffrey pines Western hemlock True firs C All species Volume Value Volume Value Volume Value Volume Value Volume Value Volume Value , ,l GO Total and average Rogue River , Total and average SiSkiyoU-- Total and average S tuslaw-- Total and average Urnpqua-- 1st quarter Total and average Willarnette- Total and average All western Oregon. Total and average Western Washington. Gifford Pinchot-- 7, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , Total and average Mount Baker-Snoqualrnie , Total and average 1 rnpic- 1st quarter 1, , , , Total and average 86

96 ' Table 76--Volume and average st mpage price of selected species on the National Forests of the Pacific Northwest Region, 199a (continued) (Volume in thousand board feet, Scribner scale; value in dollars per thousand board feet) West side Douglas-fir East side Ponderosa and Jeffrey pines Western hemlock True firs C All species National Forest Volume Value Volume Value Volume Value Volume Value Volume Value Volume Value All western Washington. 27, , , , Total and average All western Oregon and western Washington: 165, , Total and average Eastern Oregon: Deschutes-- 5, Total and average Fremont-- 1st quarter Total and average Malheur-- Total and average OChOCO-- 1st quarter Total and average Urnatitla-- 1st quarter Total and average Wallowa-Whitman-- Total and average Winema , , , , , , , , Total and average All eastern Oregon: , , , Total and average 87

97 ' Table 76--Volume and average st mpage price of selected species om the National Forests of the Pacific Northwest Region, 199a (continued) (Volume in thousand board feet, Scribner scale: value in dollars per thousand board feet) National Forest West side Douglas-fir East side Ponderosa and Jeffrey pines Western hemlock True firs C All species Volume Value Volume Value Volume Value Volume Value Volume Value Volume Value Eastern Washington: C olvill e-- 1 st qbarter -- 18, , , , , Total and average Okanogan , Total and average Wenatchee-- 5, , Total and average All eastern Washington , , , , Total and average All eastern Oregon and eastern Washington. 1st quarter -- 54, , , Total and average Pacific Northwest Region: 165, , , , Total and average All of Oregon. 137, , , , , , Total and average All of Washington , , , Total and average a Preliminary. Prices for individual sales may var from the averages shown in this table because of differences in species mix quality road costs lo ging and processing costs, size and IengtL of sale, number of bidders, and other related price determinants. Prices for' stumpige in National Forest lands are statistical high bids. The statistical high bid 15 defined as the bid price minus credits for road costs, it includes an allowance for sale-area betterment (K-V funds) Does not include noble fir or Shasta red fir. - Source: Forest Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture. Pacific Northwest Region includes Oregon and Washmgton and a small portion of northern California.

98 Table 77--Volume of timber sold on publicly owned or managed lands in Alaska, -9 (In thousand board feet, Scribner scale) 199 Agency Total 1st qtr. 1st qtr. Total USDA Forest Service a 51,11 255, ,587 2, ,5 56 3,642 U.S. Bur. Land Manage. b U.S. Bur. Indian Affairs , ,7 State of Alaska 2,178 13,111 27,219 25,492 18,764 1,723 2,241 Total 72, ,31 18,l 6 45,68 186,9 1,779 17,583 a Convertible products only. Does not include cull log sales or volume given away through free use permits. Source: Respective agencies listed.

99 (D Table 78--Awerage stumpage prices of timber sold on publicly owned OP managed lands in Alaska, -9 (In thousand board feet, Scribner scale) 199 Agency Average 1st qtr. 1st qtr. 3d qtr Average USDA Forest Service a US. Bur. Land Manage. b US. Bur. Indian Affairs State of Alaska Average a Prices received for individual sales may vary significantly from the averages shown in this table because of differences in species mix, quality, road costs, logging and processing costs, size and length of sale, number of bidders, and other related price determinants. Prices for stumpage on National Forest lands are statistical high bids. The statistical high bid is defined as the bid price minus credits for road costs; it includes an allowance for sale-area betterment (K-V funds). Does not include cull log sales or volume given away through free use permits. Source: Respective agencies listed

100 Table 79--Average stumpage prices for sawtimber sold on National Forests by selected species, Alaska Region, a (In dollars per thousand board feet) Year and Sitka Western Other All quarter spruce hemlock Cedars softwoods species 198 : 1st quarter b b b b b b b b b go average 199: average a Prices received for individual sales may vary significantly from the averages shown in this table because of differences in species mix, quality, road costs, logging and processing costs, size and length of sale, number of bidders, and other related price determinants. Before, prices for stumpage on National Forest lands are statistical high bids. The statistical high bid is defined as the bid price minus credits for road costs: it includes an allowance for sale-area betterment (K-V funds). Beginning in, prices for stumpage on National Forest land are high bid value. Road costs and an allowance for sale-area betterment are included in the bid. Prices for cedar are included in other softwoods category. Source: Forest Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture. Alaska Region is the State of Alaska., 91

101 Table 8--Volume and average value of all species of all timber products sold from the USDA Forest Service Regions of the Western United States, a (Volume in million board feet, Scribner scale; value in dollars per thousand board feet) North ern Rocky Mountain Southwestern Intermountain Pacific Southwest Pacific Northwest Pacific Northwest Region Region Region Region Region Region--east side Region--west side Alaska Region Year Volume Value Volume Value Volume Value Volume Value Volume Value Volume Value Volume Value Volumeb Value n 198 : 1 st qtr. 1,89.1 1,158.5 '1,33.7 1,4.8 1, O ,51.8 1, , , , , ,62.7 1, , , ,69.6 1, , , , , ,442. 2,2.7 1,637. 1, , , , , , , , , , , Total or average , , , : 1 st qtr. Total or average a Northern Region includes Montana, northeastern Washington, northern Idaho, North Dakota, and northwestern South Dakota; Rocky Mountain Region includes Colorado, Kansas, Nebraska, remainder of South Dakota, and eastern Wyoming; Southwestern Region includes Arizona and New Mexico; Intermountain Region includes southern Idaho, Nevada, Utah, and western Wyoming; Pacific Southwest Region includes California and Hawaii; Pacific Northwest Region includes Oregon and Washington; Alaska Region is all of Alaska. Does not include long-term timber contracts. Source: Respective Regions of the Forest Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture. ' I

102 Table 81-Volume and average value of all species of timber harvested from the USDA Forest Service Regions of the Western United States, a (Volume in million board feet, Scribner scale; value in dollars per thousand board feet) Northern Rocky Mountain Southwestern Intermountain Pacific Southwest Pacific Northwest Pacific Northwest Region Region Region Region Region Region--east side Region-west side Alaska Region Year Volume Value Volume Value Volume Value Volume Value Volume Value Volume Value Volume Value Volume Value 198 : 1 st qtr , ,16.1 1, , ,57.8 1, , , , , , , ,I , , , , , , , , , ,568. 2, , , ,36.1 3, , Total or average 1, , , , : 1 st qtr Total or average Note: Negative stumpage value caused by emergency rate redeterminations. a Northern Region includes Montana, northeastern Washington, northern Idaho, North Dakota, and northwestern South Dakota; Rocky Mountain Region includes Colorado, Kansas, Nebraska, remainder of South Dakota, and eastern Wyoming; Southwestern region includes Arizona and New Mexico; Intermountain Region includes southern Idaho, Nevada, Utah, and western Wyoming; Pacific Southwest Region includes California and Hawaii; Pacific Northwest Region includes Oregon and Washington; Alaska Region is all of Alaska. Source: Respective Regions of the Forest Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture.

103 Table 82--Volume and average value received in British Columbia on timber billed from tree farm licenses, timber sale harvesting licenses, and timber sale licenses other than small business sales, by species and by coast and interior, -8ga (Volume in thousand cubic meters; value in Canadian dollars b per cubic meter) Coast d Interiore Coast d Interiore Species Average Average Species Average Average and year Volume value Volume value and year Volume value Volume value Balsam: 2, , , , , ,59 4,54 4,83 5,176 5, Lodgepole pine: , , , , , Cedar: 3, , , , , ,391 1,246 1,223 1,15 1, Spruce: , , , , , Cypress : White pine: Fir: 1, , , , , ,231 3,236 2,885 2,795 2, Other species: Hemlock: 6, , , , , ,45 1,815 2,591 2,259 2, All species: 15,672 15,945 16,116 2, , , , , Larch: a Fiscal year ending March 31. Factors to convert cubic meters to board feet, Scribner scale, vary according to size and quality of timber. Size and quality may vary from one year to the next and between the coast and interior regions. For the coast, the approximate conversion factor lies between 5. and 6. cubic meters per 1, board feet; for the interior, between 5.75 and 6.5 cubic meters per 1, board feet. L Average stumpage prices do not reflect the effect of road and other credits against stumpage as authorized under section 88 of the British Columbia Forest Act of Includes portions of Cariboo, Prince Rupert, and Vancouver forest regions. e Includes Kamloops, Nelson, Prince George, and portions of Cariboo, Prince Rupert, and Vancouver forest regions. Source: Province of British Columbia Ministry of Forests Annual Report, Victoria. 94

104 Table 83-Uncut volume under contract on National Forest lands in Montana, Idaho, California, Oregon, and Washington, ga (In million board feet, Scribner log rule) b Idaho Year California Montana Northern Southern Oregon' Washington' 198 d 5,221.5 d 5,834.9 d 6, , ,974.9 d 1,426. e 1,468.6 d 1, ,8.7 1,848.9 d 1,525.5 e 1,386.6 d 1,693.6 d 1, ,995.9 d e d 78.7 E e 8,61.5 e 9, ,2.1 12, ,361.9 e 4,73.6 e 4, , , ,82.4 7,278. 7,179. 4,911.O 4,18.7 3,411.O 2, , ,46. 1, , ,74.1 1, , ,39.7 1,272. 1, d d d , , , , ,864.5 d 4, ,312. 5, ,97.6 2,85.3 3,94.6 d 1,48.9 E = estimated. a As of June 3 unless otherwise noted. The National Forests in northern Idaho are Clearwater, Nezperce, and the Panhandle administrative unit which absorbed the Coeur D'Aiene and the St. Joe National Forests; in southern Idaho, the National Forests are Boise, Caribou, Challis, Payette, Salmon, Sawtooth, and Targhee. C Before, the volume figures included some buy-out and default volumes. As of September 3. e As of December 31. Source: Forest Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture; and Timber Data Company, Eugene, Oregon. 95

105 Table 84--Fiscal year sale program volume on National Forest lands in Oregon and Washington, (In million board feet, Scribner scale) Fiscal year Oregon a Washington Total ,69 3,676 3,681 3,389 3,68 3,457 3,469 3,874 3,925 5,6 1,542 1,526 1,527 1,323 1,32 1,253 1,216 1,279 1,317 2,l 5,232 5,22 5,28 4,712 4,928 4,71 4,685 5,153 5,242 7,7 Note: -9 must be a single entity, and the volume is net merchantable timber, as mandated by Section 318 of the FY 199 Appropriations Act. a Includes California volumes for Rogue River and Siskiyou National Forests; also includes Washington volume for Umatilla National Forest. Table 85--AIlowable annual cut and uncut volume under contract on Bureau of Land Management lands in Oregon, -89 (In million board feet, Scribner log scale) Uncut Allowable volume under Ratio Year cut a contract 198 1,133 1,134 1,12 1,12 1,48 1,23 1, 1,574 1,188 1, ,224 2,484 2,68 3,491 3,52 3,639 3,498 2,14 2,129 1, a Defined as volume offered; this includes an estimated 17.5 million board feet for eastern Oregon. 96 Source: Bureau of Land Management.

106 Table 86--AIlowable annual cut and uncut volume under contract on Oregon State lands, a (In million board feet, Scribner log rule) Year Allowable Uncut volume cut under contract Ratio a As of December 31. Source: State of Oregon, Department of Forestry. Table 87--Sustainable harvest and uncut volume under contract on Washington State lands, ga (In million board feet, Scribner log rule) Sustainable Uncut volume Year harvest under contract Ratio ,88 1,893 1,96 2,11 1,824 1,395 1, , I 1.o 1.1 a As of June 3. Source: State of Washington, Department of Natural Resources. 97

107 Table 88--SmalI business set-aside sales and total sales on National Forests, Pacific Northwest Region, Colville Deschutes Fremont Gifford Pinchot Malheur Year and Set-aside Total Set-aside Total Set-aside Total Set-aside Total Set-aside Total quarter sales sales sales sales sales sales sales sales sales sales st qtr. 2d qtr 4th qtr total Mount Baker- Snoqualmie Mount Hood Ochoco Okanogan Olympic Set-aside Total Set-aside Total Set-aside Total Set-aside Total Set-aside Total sales sales sales sal e s sales sales sales sales sales sales 199 1st qtr 2d qtr 3d qtr total Rogue River Siskiyou Siuslaw U matilla Umpqua Set-aside Total Set-aside Total Set-aside Total Set-aside Total Set-aside Total sales sales sales sales sales sales sales sales sales sales st qtr total Wallowa-Whitman Wenatchee Willa m ette Winema All Forests Set-aside Total Set-aside Total Set-aside Total Set-aside Total Set-aside Total sales sales sales sales sales sales sales sales sales sales 199: 1st qtr 2d qtr 3d qtr , , total Source: Forest Service, U S. Department of Agriculture. Pacific Northwest Region includes Oregon and Washington and a small portion of northern California 98

108 Table 89--Volume and-average value of timber sold on set-aside sales on National Forests, Pacific Northwest Region, (Volume in thousand board feet: value in dollars per thousand board feet) Colville Deschutes Fremont Gifford Pinchot Maiheur Year and quarter Volume Average value Average Average Average Average Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value st qtr. 1, , , , , , , , , , , total Mount Baker- Snoqualmie Mount Hood Ochoco Okanogan Olympic Average Average Average Average Average Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value 199: 1 st qtr , , , , , , , , total Rogue River Siskiyou Siuslaw Umatilla Umpqua Average Average Average Average Average Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value 199: 1 st qtr. 94, , , , , , , , , , , total Wallowa-whit man We natc he e Willamette Winema All Forests Average Average Average Average Average Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value 199: 1 st qtr , , , , , , , , , , , total Source: Forest Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture. Pacific Northwest Region includes Oregon and Washington and a small portion of northern California. 99

109 Warren, Debra D Production, prices, employment, and trade in Northwest forest industries, first quarter 199. Resour. Bull. PNW-RB-175. Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station. 99 p. Provides current information on lumber and plywood production and prices; employment in the forest industries; international trade in logs, lumber, and plywood; volume and average prices of stumpage sold by public agencies; and other related items. Keywords: Forestry business economics, lumber prices, plywood prices, timber volume, stumpage prices, employment (forest products industries), marketing (forest products), imports and exports (forest products). The Forest service of the US. Department of Agriculture is dedicated to the principle of multiple use management of the Nation s forest resources for sustained yields of wood, water, forage, wildlife, and recreation. Through forestry research, cooperation with the, States and private forest owners, and management of the National Forests and National Grasslands, it strives-as directed by Congress-to provide increasingly greater service to a growing Nation. The U.S. Department of Agriculture is an Equal Opportunity Employer. Applicants for all Department programs will be given equal consideration without regard to age, race, color, sex, religion, or national origin. Pacific Northwest Research Station 319 S.W. Pine St. P.O. Box 389 Portland, Oregon

110 U.S. Department of Agriculture Pacific Northwest Research Station 319 S.W. Pine Street P.O. Box 389 Portland, Oregon 9728 BULK RATE POSTAGE + FEES PAID USDA-FS PERMIT NO. G-4 Official Business Penalty for Private Use, $3 do NOT detach label