MANAGEMENT OF FORESTS IN INDONESIA TO SUPPORT TOWARDS ACHIEVEMENT OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS

Transcription

1 KEMENTERIAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP DAN KEHUTANAN REPUBLIK INDONESIA MANAGEMENT OF FORESTS IN INDONESIA TO SUPPORT TOWARDS ACHIEVEMENT OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS BY DR. HILMAN NUGROHO DIRECTOR GENERAL OF SUSTAINABLE MANAGEMENT OF PRODUCTION FORESTS, Tokyo, 28 June 2018

2 Indonesia forestland Convertible Production Forest 13.1 mil Ha (11%) Production Forest 56.1 mil Ha (46%) Protection Forest 29.6 mil Ha (25%) Conservation Forest 22.1 mil Ha (18%) Forest land mil Ha

3 Sustainable Development Goals in Indonesia SDGs in Indonesia: 17 Goals 94 Global Target 319 Indicators of National Goals Govt. Regulation (Perpres) 59/2017 on Implementation to achieve Sustainable Development Goals Of the 169 targets, 57 % or 96 targeted SDGs in Forestry are in line with national development priorities. The Goals of Sustainable Development in Indonesia are the development that maintain: 1. The sustainability of community social life 2. The improvement of people's economic welfare 3. The environmental quality 4. The development that ensures justice and the implementation of governance

4 FOREST POSITION ON SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS Social Forestry Indonesian Timber Legality System (TLAS) Agrarian Reform Social Forestry Forest Resources City Forest Medicines Goal 15: Protect, restore and promote sustainable use of terrestrial ecosystems, sustainably manage forests, combat desertification, and halt and reverse land degradation and halt biodiversity loss. Within the framework of SDGs, forest resources become one of the core components of Goal 15, The Life on Land Ecotourism Destination Biodiversity Utilization Forest Concessions Forest Products The role of forestry in Goal 15 also supports the achievement of other goals.

5 Role SFM Practices to Support SDGs Reduce poverty: provide job opportunity, source of income/revenue Reduce forest degradation Reduce deforestation, Reduce Biodiversity loss (flora and fauna) Mitigate climate change. 5

6 Key performances towards SDGs Social Forestry ESTABLISHING 12,7 MILLION HECTARES (REVISION: 4,38 million ) FOR COMMUNITIES: COPING WITH SOCIAL PROBLEMS FOR Communities welfare improve communities access to forest to 10% of total forest area (closing the gap between forest companies and communities) Increase labor absorption by 0.08% and decrease the open unemployment rate by 0.51% or +/- 610,000 employment opportunities, Addressing stakeholders interests The objective is for improving local people s living conditions The existence of a well-defined tenure system Institutional arrangements that ensure equity and equality among parties Mechanisms for providing funds and other resources

7 Key performance towards SDGs Reducing Forest and Land Fire FOREST AND LAND FIRES IN 2015, 2016, Mineral Peat Areas (Hectar) ,362 Year * Data until October 2017

8 Key performance towards SDGs Reducing Deforestation and Forest Degradation INDONESIA S DEFORESTATION TREND (NETTO) IN % caused by forest fire Deforestation Rate (Million Hectar) Year TOTAL FOREST AREAS NON FOREST AREAS

9 Key performances of Indonesian Forestry Sectors towards SDG 15 (continued) Forestry investment US$ 10.6 billion in 2017 increased by 49.7%) to provide +/ 738,000 employment opportunities (compared to +/ 493,000 employment opportunities in 2016, Competitiveness of infrastructure for nature tourism increased from rank 50 in 2015 to rank 36 in 2017, to contribute to increasing of number of domestic and foreign tourists to conservation forest to 6.16 million people in 2017, Electrification ratio for villages around the forest areas improved by 94.91% through construction of mini micro hydro utilizing natural water energy, Developement of regulations, programs and actions to: a) achieve ratio of forest cover to total land area by 50.6%, b) restore degraded conservation areas by 100 thousand Ha, c) establish and facilitate operation of 629 units of landscape forest management unit (i.e. the KPH), d) rehabilitate critical land area by 5.5 million Ha, e) restore degraded timber concession areas by 500 thousand Ha through permit issuance for ecosystem restoration program. 9

10 Programs towards Achievement of SDG 12 Sustainable Consumption and Production Agenda towards SDG 12 Sustainable Production and Consumption (SCP) within the Vision of the 10 Year Framework for SCP in Indonesia Implementation of SCP Principles in the forestry sector has been addressed among others through implementation of Sustainable SFM and the SVLK. Assessment of Concession holders and Industries against standards (criteria and indicators) and carried out by independent 3 rd parties, By 2017, nearly 22,3 million Ha of production forests and nearly 3400 timber industries have SVLK certified. SVLK has been accepted and recognized world wide, in particular in EU and Australia. 10

11 Programs towards Achievement of SDG 6 Clean Water and Sanitation Accomplishment of national program to improve water quality of lakes and rivers in 15 lakes and 15 rivers of national priority, Integrated management of 108 watersheds in Indonesia, Development of timber and non timber forest products through development of social forestry program for approximately 12.7 million Ha to support recovery of watersheds, Improve management of catchment areas in 10 priority rivers to involve community participation, Rehabilitation of critical land areas of approximately 5.5 million Ha within KPH or landscape forest management unit, Protection of water springs in 15 priority watersheds. 11

12 Programs towards Achievement of SDG 7 Affordable and Clean Energy Plantation forests of fast growing tree species for biomass industry (wood pellets) By 2019, target for biomass plantation has been nearly 20 thousand Hectares, R&D on biofuel from forest products extraction: Bio etanol, Nyamplung Oil, etc Development of power plants (geothermal and water resources) in forest areas 12

13 Programs towards Achievement of SDG 11 Sustainable Cities and Communities MoEF and Local Authorities develop programs on urban forests as: a) green open areas in cities, b) land cover for the city and communities, c) soil conservation, d) Biodiversity protection of flora and fauna, e) Environmental services (O 2 production, noise reduction, green landscape, and recreation area), f) Mitigation of climate change by reducing emission of CO2, lead, etc. Government Regulation 63/2002 on urban forests urban forests at least 10% of the total city areas. 13

14 Programs of DG SPFM towards Achievement of SDGs Concessions of Natural and Plantation Forests Management of production (natural and plantation) forests 265 concessions of natural forests (19.36 million hectares) with log production of nearly 6.3 million m3/year, 286 concessions of plantation forests (10.83 million hectares), log production of +/ 32 million m3/year.

15 Programs of DG SPFM towards Achievement of SDGs Implement Intensive Silviculture (SILIN) in Production Forests, Intervention through tree planting in natural forests To increase productivity of natural forests Activities: preparation of planting lines, preparation of soil either manually or using semi mechanical method, clearing of planting lines, planting of seedlings and maintenance. SILIN could increase log production to +/ 20,52 million m3/year (compared to +/ 5,6 million m3/year without SILIN).

16 Programs of DG SPFM towards Achievement of SDGs - Community Empowerment through Development of KPHP Development of multy business of Multi products in KPHP Change paradigmfrom timber orientation to multi products (timber and non timber products and environmental services), More access for community to manage forests. To improve prosperity of community, improve forest productivity, improve protection and rehabilitation of forests, improvement of forest governance, improvement of food and energy resilience, and improvement in conflict resolution. By 2017, 148 units of KPHP from target of 347 units in KPHP areas which could be utilized for social forestry programs (Community Plantation Forest, Village Forests, and Community Forests in State Production Forests (± ha) for Community empowerment Utilization of products and environment services in Utilization Block UJL in Protection Forests and dan Blocks of Area Utilization, NTFPs and Environment Services in Production Forests (± Ha). 25

17 Programs of DG SPFM towards Achievement of SDGs - Ecosystem Restoration in Production Forests To restore degraded production forests To cover activities of forest protection, ecosystem conservation, and recovery from degradation, After an equilibrium level, production forests could be utilized using a scheme of multiproducts and environmental services. 16 permits for RE (623 thousand Ha) from target +/ 1.93 million Ha.

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19 DEVELOPMENT AND IMPLEMENTATION OF ONLINE TIMBER ADMINISTRATION SYSTEM (i.e. SIPUHH) SIPUHH Planning Report on Cruising (LHC) Logging Plan Barcode ID on Tree Production Administer and control distribution of timber from state forests to processing industries using advance technologies (barcodes, etc) Log Book for Grading Report on log Production (LHP) Barcode ID on logs Transportation Transportation Document Loig lists (DKB) Barcode ID on logs Acceptance Transportation Document Log lists (DKB) Barcode ID on logs Processing Log processing Production of timber products SKSHHK KO 121

20 Integration of Information Systems on Sustainable Forest Management (i.e. SI PHPL SIPUHH SIPNBP RPBBI on Line SILK E Monev Performance of IUPHHK HA SIMPONI LAUNCHING SI-PHPL

21 OPPORTUNITIES FOR COOPERATION TOWARDS SDGs Investment in management of production forests natural and plantation) Intensive silviculture in natural production forests, Ecosystem restoration in production forests, Development of forest products (timber and non timber products) Development of renewable energy (wood pellets, bio etanol, etc.) Multi business in KPHP, Environmental services (tourism, renewable energy, etc), Rehabilitation of degraded lands, Management of watersheds, lakes and rivers, Pollution control, Development of urban forests Capacity Building for human resources Development and management of Information System Let s work together to set up a better future for Indonesian forests and people

22 ありがとうございました