Deforestation and its disastrous consequences for climate change and food security
|
|
- Albert Ellis
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Deforestation and its disastrous consequences for climate change and food security Shiva S. Makki* This note prepared for posting on Youthink website [ ]. The World Bank maintains this website to reach and educate youth around the world on developmental issues, as well as hear their perspectives on development. * Shiva S. Makki is a Senior Economist in Development Economics Operations and Strategy Group. Author thanks Kavita Watsa, Roger Morier, Michael Toman, Claire Markgraf, Rachel Block, and Hrishikesh Patel for their comments and suggestions to improve the presentation.
2 20% of global CO2 emissions are caused by deforestation Global Warming Human encroachment and logging destroys forests Trees cool the atmosphere and store greenhouse gasses Loss of Biodiversity Deforestation 30 million acres lost every year Loss of Natural Resources Forests are home to over 70% of animals, plants, and other organisms Billions of pollinator bees have lost their habitat Flooding and soil erosion result from deforestation Food Insecurity 1.6 billion people living in poverty depend on forests for their food, fuel, and livelihoods The World Bank Created by Shiva S. Makki
3 Deforestation, Climate Change, and Food Insecurity Every living thing on earth needs forests. Forests are not only one of the most valuable natural resources but also crucial to ensure decent living conditions for all plants, animals, and humans. The rate at which our planet is being stripped of its forest cover, however, is alarming. According to the U.N. s Food and Agriculture Organization, over 30 million acres (or 13 million hectares) of forests are destroyed by human activity every year. Population growth, the expansion of agricultural land use, and indiscriminate logging, are all combining to push many forests to the brink of extinction. If deforestation continues at the current rate, mature natural forests in Papua New Guinea will be gone in 15 years or less and Indonesia and Myanmar, in about 10 years. The Philippines and Thailand have already logged most of their natural forests. Deforestation devastates biodiversity and natural habitats. Tropical rainforests are home to over 70% of all organisms on Earth. Beyond the devastation of many species of flora and fauna, the loss of these rainforests would deprive humans of the main source of genetic material used to develop new and improved crop varieties, as well as to protect existing food crops from pests and diseases. As an example, deforestation is detrimental to bees that play a crucial role in pollinating crops. In the last three years, billions of bees have vanished from their hives, leaving billions of dollars of crops at risk and potentially threatening our food supply. Rainforests have also been the source of about 25% of medicines essential for human and animal health. If forests disappear at their current rate, we not only create more global warming, we may also be deprived of fruits and vegetables as well as our ability to find cures to human, animal, and plant diseases. Deforestation degrades natural resources. Flooding and soil erosion are among other serious consequences of deforestation. Cutting down forests dramatically increases the surface run-off from rainfall, mainly because a greater proportion of the rain reaches the ground because there are fewer trees and plants to absorb the excess rainfall. This flooding and soil erosion also makes soils acidic and unsuitable for crop production.
4 Deforestation speeds up global warming. One of the most serious consequences of deforestation is global warming. Almost 20 percent of all global carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions are caused by deforestation. Earth has an atmosphere which contains a variety of gases, all in a delicate balance, to ensure life. One of these gases in the atmosphere is carbon dioxide; a gas which keeps heat in the atmosphere. Trees and plants help remove this heat-trapping carbon dioxide gas from the air by storing it in their leaves, wood, roots, and soils. When trees and plants are destroyed, this stored carbon dioxide is released into the atmosphere. Ultimately, the amount of carbon dioxide will increase due to a lack of sufficient forest cover to keep the carbon dioxide levels in check. Such increases in carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gas levels in the atmosphere lead to an increase in temperature, and eventually a change in climate and weather. Recent findings have shown that preventing deforestation in the tropics is more important than in northern latitudes: lush tropical forests store more carbon than sparser northern forests (see UN Panel on Climate Change). Another scientific study published recently shows that cloud cover is critical for stable climate. Trees play a critical role in maintaining cloud cover, which blocks out much of the sun s heat. Deforestation increases food insecurity. 1.6 billion people in the developing world depend on forests for their food, fuel, and livelihoods. The real economic value of forests is much greater than the short-term benefits of logging or clearing land for agriculture. In the longer-run, the loss of biodiversity, habitat, and natural resources will affect food production in both developed and developing countries. Honey bees, for example, pollinate over 100 flowering food crops. Without these bees and other pollinators, our ability to produce food and maintain a healthy society will be at risk. Global warming itself has disastrous consequences for forests, biodiversity, native habitats, and natural resources. This harmful reinforcing sequence of deforestation and climate change puts the global food production system at risk. Many scientists and policy makers are advocating increased incentives to preserve forests, as well as new guidelines for logging and forest management. Only a concerted effort involving scientists, policy makers, and civil society will avoid this dangerous trend.
5 References: Cline, W. (2008). Global Warming and Agriculture. Finance and Development, pp Fischer, G., M. Shah, and H. van Velthuizen (2002). Climate Change and Agricultural Vulnerability. A special report, prepared by the International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis under United Nations Institutional Contract agreement No on Climate Change and Agricultural Vulnerability as a contribution to the World Summit on Sustainable Development, Johannesburg Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2006). Global Forest Resources Assessment 2005: Progress towards sustainable forest management. Rome, Kerr, R. (2009). Climate Change: Clouds Appear to Be Big, Bad Player in Global Warming. Science, Volume 325, pp Moutinho, P. and S. Schwartzman (2005). Tropical Deforestation and Climate Change. Amazon Institute for Environmental Research, Brazil. Smith, P., D. Martino, Z. Cai, D. Gwary, H. Janzen, P. Kumar, B. McCarl, S. Ogle, F. O Mara, C. Rice, B. Scholes, O. Sirotenko, (2007). Agriculture and Climate Change. Contribution of Working Group III to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [B. Metz, O.R. Davidson, P.R. Bosch, R. Dave, L.A. Meyer (eds)], Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA. United States Department of Agriculture (2009). National Report on Sustainable Forests 2010 (draft). Washington, D.C. United States Department of Agriculture (2009). Forest Service Global Change Research Strategy Forest Service Research and Development, Washington, D.C.
Understanding tropical deforestation
Understanding tropical deforestation By NASA, adapted by Newsela staff on 03.13.17 Word Count 1,466 Level 1170L Two logging trucks on the Kalabakan-Sapulot-Road take heavy tropical timber logs to the log
More information9 147 www.worldpreservationfoundation.com Deforestation INTRODUCTIION Forests, the lungs of the planet, are under extreme threat. Up to a fifth of global greenhouse gas emissions come from deforestation
More informationDeforestation. Rainforests of the World in Order of Size
by Deforestation Deforestation is the cutting, clearing, and removal of rainforest or related ecosystems into pasture, cropland, or plantations. There are many contributors to deforestation. Logging, mining,
More informationBeekeeping and environmental and climatic change in Africa. ApiExpo 2014, Harare, Zimbabwe. Credit: Shutterstock. Goodwell Kadzikano
Beekeeping and environmental and climatic change in Africa. ApiExpo 2014, Harare, Zimbabwe Credit: Shutterstock Goodwell Kadzikano Introduction African climate is varied from the Sahel to the equatorial
More informationChoose 3 of the cartoons and write down what message you think they are trying to give.
Task 1: Choose 3 of the cartoons and write down what message you think they are trying to give. Why do you think these cartoons were created? Do you think they are persuasive and how? Task 2 Draw a table
More informationChoose 3 of the cartoons and write down what message you think they are trying to give.
Task 1: Choose 3 of the cartoons and write down what message you think they are trying to give. Why do you think these cartoons were created? Do you think they are persuasive and how? Task 2 Draw a table
More information1 Environmental Problems
CHAPTER 21 1 Environmental Problems SECTION Environmental Problems and Solutions BEFORE YOU READ After you read this section, you should be able to answer these questions: What is pollution? What are some
More informationBy Gerald Urquhart, Walter Chomentowski, David Skole, and Chris Barber
By Gerald Urquhart, Walter Chomentowski, David Skole, and Chris Barber The clearing of tropical forests across the Earth has been occurring on a large scale basis for many centuries. This process, known
More informationGlobal Environmental Issues
Global Environmental Issues Purpose of this material The environment encompasses the whole of life on earth and the complex interactions that link the living world with the physical world. In a general
More informationDeforestation in India: Causes and Consequences of Deforestation in India
Deforestation in India: Causes and Consequences of Deforestation in India Deforestation in India: Causes and Consequences of Deforestation in India! Deforestation is one of the major causes to the environmental
More informationCarrying Capacity Has Greatly Increased
Earth s resources Chapter 16 Human Impact on Ecosystems Day One As the human population, the demand for resources. Earth s carrying capacity is actually unknown. What is carrying capacity? Earth s population
More informationGLOBAL ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS
GLOBAL ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS DR. SIREEN ALKHALDI, BDS, DRPH EPIDEMIOLOGY AND BIOSTATISTICS, 2 ND YEAR, 2017/ 2018 MEDICAL SCHOOL, THE UNIVERSITY OF JORDAN DEFINITION: ENVIRONMENT Environment is: The
More informationBasics of Sustainability. Climate Change
Basics of Sustainability 2 Climate Change 1 Contents Page Aims. 2 Introduction. 3 Causes of Climate Change: Natural and Human Influences. 3 The Impacts of Climate Change.. 4 Mitigating Climate Change...
More informationTHE MILLENNIUM ECOSYSTEM ASSESSMENT
THE MILLENNIUM ECOSYSTEM ASSESSMENT Dr Sriyanie Miththapala INTERNATIONAL UNION FOR CONSERVATION OF NATURE THE LINKS BETWEEN BIODIVERSITY, ECOSYSTEM SERVICES AND HUMAN WELL-BEING INTERNATIONAL UNION FOR
More informationRainforests. Middle school. Life Science TEKS. Life Science Vocabulary
Rainforests Middle school Life Science TEKS Sixth Grade: 6.12E, 6.12F Seventh Grade: 7.11B, 7.12A, 7.13A, 7.13B Eighth Grade: 8.11A, 8.11B, 8.11C Life Science Vocabulary abiotic, adaptations, balance,
More informationSection 6.2 Notes. Renewable and Non-Renewable Resources
Section 6.2 Notes Renewable and Non-Renewable Resources Classifying Resources Environmental goods and services may be classified as either renewable or nonrenewable Renewable resources are those that natural
More informationThe Greenhouse Effect
Name: #: Date: 5.8 The Greenhouse Effect The greenhouse effect traps heat in the atmosphere. This helps the Earth remain warm enough for humans. Without the greenhouse effect, human would not be able to
More informationNZQA Support Materials. Contents. Unit standard 17364, version 4 Read persuasive texts (ESOL)
Contents Level 3 Unit standard 17364, version 4 Read persuasive texts (ESOL) 4 Credits 1 Assessor guidelines 2 Candidate instructions and checklist 3 Reading text 4 Assessment task 5 Assessment schedule
More informationMontessori Model United Nations. Distr.: Middle School Thirteenth Session Sept Second Committee Economic and Financial
Montessori Model United Nations A/C.2/13/BG-19.F General Assembly Distr.: Middle School Thirteenth Session Sept 2018 Original: English Second Committee Economic and Financial This committee wants to improve
More informationChapter 30. Conserving Earth s Biodiversity
Chapter 30 Conserving Earth s Biodiversity Chapter 30 At a Glance What Is Conservation Biology? Why Is Biodiversity Important? Is Earth s Biodiversity Diminishing? What Are the Major Threats to Biodiversity?
More informationBiodiversity. Biodiversity the variety of different organisms found within an ecosystem. One of Earth s greatest natural resources.
Biodiversity Biodiversity the variety of different organisms found within an ecosystem. One of Earth s greatest natural resources. Biodiversity The biodiversity of living things on our Earth are classified
More informationMontessori Model United Nations. Distr.: Upper Elementary Thirteenth Session Sept Second Committee Economic and Financial
Montessori Model United Nations A/C.2/13/BG-19.F General Assembly Distr.: Upper Elementary Thirteenth Session Sept 2018 Original: English Second Committee Economic and Financial This committee wants to
More informationProtecting Earth s Resources
Contents To the Student...5 Comprehension Skills Recognizing the Main Idea...7 Recalling Details...8 Determining the Sequence of Events...9 Identifying Cause-and-Effect Relationships...10 Comparing and
More informationProtecting Natural Resources for All
20 3 Protecting Natural Resources for All In this chapter: page Inequality: cause and effect of environmental health problems... 22 Corporate control is bad for our health...24 Building community institutions...25
More informationSection 6.1 & 6.2 A changing Landscape
Section 6.1 & 6.2 A changing Landscape Human Population and Natural Resource Use With increased human population, we are using more and more of the Earth s natural resources. Two types of Resources are:
More information5/12/15. We depend on environment for. Food Water Air Shelter Fuel, etc. Environmental science the study of the impact of humans on the environment
List examples of chemical pollution from industry, agriculture, or everyday use. What are some possible effects that these pollutants can have on the environment? Doerfler Biology I How are humans and
More informationTropical Forests Push Payments for Ecosystem Services onto the Global Stage
Tropical Forests Push Payments for Ecosystem Services onto the Global Stage By Will Bierbower September 6, 2011 T he term payments for ecosystem services (PES) describes financial arrangements and schemes
More informationINTRODUCTION. Why Save Endangered Trees?
INTRODUCTION Why Save Endangered Trees? As we walk through the world every day, we are surrounded by trees and plants. They are so ubiquitous and common that we take them for granted. They are part of
More informationImpacts of Climate Change on Ecosystems
Introduction The main objective of the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change is to stabilise greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere at a level which will avoid dangerous human interference
More informationModule 3 Educator s Guide Investigation 4
Module 3 Educator s Guide Investigation 4 Where in the world are major environmental changes? Investigation Overview This investigation introduces students to the significant environmental changes occurring
More informationSNC1D BIOLOGY 8/7/2014. SUSTAINABLE ECOSYSTEMS L Benefits of Natural Ecosystems (P.~) Activity: Benefits of Natural Ecosystems
SNC1D BIOLOGY SUSTAINABLE ECOSYSTEMS L Benefits of Natural Ecosystems (P.~) Activity: Benefits of Natural Ecosystems ISSUE Recreational activities and an opportunity to appreciate the beauty of nature
More informationEnvironmental Science Std.-9 Chp.7 Atmosphere and Climate
Environmental Science Std.-9 Chp.7 Atmosphere and Climate 2018-19 Q.1. Name the layers of the atmosphere. Troposphere Stratosphere Mesosphere Thermosphere Exosphere GREENHOUSE EARTH: Q.2. (a) What is the
More informationChapter Biodiversity
Chapter 6 6.3 Biodiversity Key Questions: 1) Why is biodiversity important? 2) What are the most significant threats to biodiversity? 3) How do we preserve biodiversity? Types of Biodiversity Biological
More informationHumans in the biosphere 6.1 A changing landscape
Humans in the biosphere 6.1 A changing landscape How do our daily activities affect the environment? Humans affect both regional and global environments Have major impacts on the quality of Earth s natural
More informationNCERT solution Forests: Our Lifeline Science
NCERT solution Forests: Our Lifeline Science 1 Question 1 Explain how animals dwelling in the forest help it grow and regenerate. Animals dwelling in the forest help in various way for growth and regenerate.
More informationExploring how humans affect the carbon cycle
We are learning how to: Exploring how humans affect the carbon cycle Understand that human activities affect the carbon cycle. Appreciate the scale of this impact. Explain how the impact relates to carbon
More informationBUILDING A BETTER FUTURE WHERE PEOPLE CAN LIVE AND PROSPER WITH NATURE. All rights reserved 2015 Green World Investments
BUILDING A BETTER FUTURE WHERE PEOPLE CAN LIVE AND PROSPER WITH NATURE. All rights reserved 2015 Green World Investments Environmental Impact Page 1 The African Mahogany Page 3 Market Page 4 Our Plans
More informationNOTES: CH 5 Populations
NOTES: CH 5 Populations POPULATION: influenced by similar environmental factors Populations are shaped by: (between individuals and their environment) (can modify characteristics within a population) Population
More information10 Facts about Forest Protection
Forests are a precious natural 1 resource Forests are dominated by trees but there are also animals, plants, soils and rocks. Forests and forestland in Laos belongs to the state, and is regulated by Lao
More informationOTBA. THEME: Forests - Friends for Life
OTBA THEME: Forests - Friends for Life The forest is a complex ecosystem consisting mainly of trees that have formed a buffer for the earth to protect life forms. The trees which make up the main area
More informationGLOBAL WARMING WORDSEARCH
GLOBAL WARMING WORDSEARCH H I G H T E M P E R A T U R E S S D F T E M P T E L O E N E L O E T Y L U E C I G N I T L E M U N S E L O E N V I R O N M E N T A E E K M O Z O N E L A Y E R L S N E N O P D V
More informationHow Humans Influence Ecosystems. Chapter 3.2
How Humans Influence Ecosystems Chapter 3.2 Wetlands Wetlands or bogs are ecosystems where the soil is waterlogged (most or all of the year) Wetlands are like the kidneys of Earth About 5.6% of BC is wetlands
More informationName: Class key. Period: The Living Environment 14-15
Name: Class key Period: Chapter 5 Part 1 assignments Pages/Sections Date Assigned Date Due What is Biodiversity? Objective: Describe and define the concept of biodiversity. Biological Diversity (Biodiversity)
More informationUnderstanding tropical deforestation
Understanding tropical deforestation By NASA on 03.13.17 Word Count 2,411 Two logging trucks on the Kalabakan-Sapulot-Road take heavy tropical timber logs to the log pond in Kalabakan, Indonesia. NASA
More information6-4 Charting a Course for the Future Slide 1 of 30
6-4 Charting a Course for the Future 1 of 30 6-4 Charting a Course for the Future Researchers are gathering data to monitor and evaluate the effects of human activities on important systems in the biosphere.
More informationPreserve the Rain Forest
The Rain Forests are very special places on Earth. This teaching module discusses the ecology, value and preservation of the World s Rain Forests 1. Importance of the Rain Forest 2. How the Rain Forests
More informationSecuring Soil Carbon Benefits. UNEP Year Book 2014 emerging issues update
2012 emerging environmental issue The benefits of soil carbon: managing soils for multiple economic, societal and environmental benefits UNEP Year Book 2014 emerging issues update Securing Soil Carbon
More informationChanging? What Is Climate and How Is It. You have probably seen or heard
What Is Climate and How Is It Changing? Photo by Jesse Stanley Student Reading 1 Exit Glacier in Alaska has receded significantly in the last century. Photo by Jesse Stanley You have probably seen or heard
More informationRainforests and Tropical Diversity. Gaby Orihuela Visitor Experience Manager
Rainforests and Tropical Diversity Gaby Orihuela Visitor Experience Manager Global Strategy for Plant Conservation Objective IV: Education and awareness about plant diversity, its role in sustainable livelihoods
More informationRAINFOREST REVIVAL CRISTINA ALBERS LAUREN DINKA KALYN FRAWLEY. Rainforest Revival Organization. WEBSITE: rainforestrevival.org
RAINFOREST REVIVAL O R G A N I Z A T I O N CRISTINA ALBERS LAUREN DINKA KALYN FRAWLEY AMAZON RAINFOREST The Amazon rainforest is the world s largest intact forest. The region is home to 10% of all plant
More informationFOREST-BASED CARBON CREDITS & BIODIVERSITY OFFSETS
FOREST-BASED CARBON CREDITS & BIODIVERSITY OFFSETS REDD+ Our certification. Five principles we live by. Carbon neutral and sustainability are simply not enough. The future generations of this planet deserve
More informationThere are 900 million (900,000,000) vehicles on the planet. 2) 80% of the Earth's mineral wealth is consumed by what percentage of the population?
1) How many vehicles are there on the planet today? HOME Worksheet Part II There are 900 million (900,000,000) vehicles on the planet. 2) 80% of the Earth's mineral wealth is consumed by what percentage
More informationChapter 13 of Agenda 21
Chapter 13 of Agenda 21 What is Agenda 21? Agenda 21 is the global plan of action that was adopted at the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED) held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil,
More informationDeforestation and intensive agriculture in Brazil
Deforestation and intensive agriculture in Brazil Causes of Deforestation in Brazil. 1. Intensive agriculture, e.g. Soya plantations and cattle ranching. 2. Logging 3. Demand for wood as fuel. 4. Construction
More informationBiodiversity and the Ecosystem (Lexile 910L)
iodiversity and the Ecosystem (Lexile 910L) 1 Where is your special habitat? You, like a bird, a lizard, or even an ant, need a healthy habitat to survive. habitat is the place where an animal or plant
More informationDuncanrig Secondary School S3 Biology Course Commercial Use of Plants Homework Booklet
Duncanrig Secondary School S3 Biology Course Commercial Use of Plants 0 Homework Booklet 1 Introduction As we have learned, fossil fuels contribute to global warming, supplies are dwindling and more eco-friendly
More informationSection Objectives: Explain biodiversity and its importance. Relate various threats to the loss of biodiversity.
Section Objectives: Explain biodiversity and its importance. Relate various threats to the loss of biodiversity. Biological Diversity Biodiversity refers to the variety of species in a specific area. The
More information(a) The area of forest lost each year in Madagascar increased between 2009 and 2012.
Q1.The graph below shows the area of forest lost in Madagascar from 2009 to 2012. (a) The area of forest lost each year in Madagascar increased between 2009 and 2012. Determine the total area of forest
More informationChapter 6 Section 1: Interconnected Planet. Key Vocabulary Terms 1
Chapter 6 Section 1: Interconnected Planet Key Vocabulary Terms 1 Adapted from Holt Biology 2008 Nonrenewable energy resource formed from the remains of organisms that lived long ago; oil coal and natural
More informationConversions (4): You may use your calculator! Climate describes the averages is what is expected in an area during a particular season.
7 th Grade Science Final Study Guide 2015 Mr. McCully Questions: 72 Topics Covered: Earth s Climate The Atomic Theory Changes in Matter Mono Lake Biogeography The Earth s Climate: Climate Regions Conversions
More informationDefinition. The word in another language ILLUSTRATE. Biodiversity. Use in a sentence
Biodiversity The word in another language Definition Root of the word: Bio = life Diversity = Latin diversitatem meaning difference ILLUSTRATE Use in a sentence How do humans affect the populations of
More information2. Climate change and forests
7 2. Climate change and forests CLIMATE CHANGE PROCESSES AND PROJECTIONS The Earth s climate changes continually under the influence of a range of natural forces. Currently, however, observed significant
More informationDeforestation. Facts and Figures Key Stage 3. Key Terms
Deforestation Facts and Figures Key Stage 3 Key Terms Biomass, Carbon Storage, Charcoal, Climate, Deforestation, Ecology, Erosion, Extinction, Global Warming, Greenhouse Gas Emissions, Nutrients, Plantations,
More informationUNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE INTERNATIONAL EXAMINATIONS International General Certificate of Secondary Education
www.xtremepapers.com UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE INTERNATIONAL EXAMINATIONS International General Certificate of Secondary Education *2717811529* ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 0680/13 Paper 1 October/November 2010
More informationSustaining Terrestrial Biodiversity: Saving Ecosystems and Ecosystem Services
LIVING IN THE ENVIRONMENT, 18e G. TYLER MILLER SCOTT E. SPOOLMAN 10 Sustaining Terrestrial Biodiversity: Saving Ecosystems and Ecosystem Services Core Case Study: Costa Rica A Global Conservation Leader
More informationA FOREST POLICY FOR NEW ZEALAND
A FOREST POLICY FOR NEW ZEALAND Cherishing our trees and forests, which enhance our well-being, our environment and our prosperity Abstract Five long-term policies are presented to recognise, protect and
More informationBIOLOGICAL IMPACT ON TROPICAL SPECIES. Nicole (Cheng) Chan \ ID #
BIOLOGICAL IMPACT ON TROPICAL SPECIES Nicole (Cheng) Chan \ ID #0633719 Danger of losing bio-diversity & species in the tropicals What is biodiversity again? Life, the world, the variation of life for
More informationNOTES: CH 5 Populations
NOTES: CH 5 Populations POPULATION: individuals of a single species occupying the same general area -rely on the same resources -influenced by similar environmental factors -shaped by: Populations are
More informationWhy does the Amazon rainforest matter?
Why does the Amazon rainforest matter? Just back from their field trip to the Amazon rainforest, five Zoology and Wildlife Conservation students from University of Salford reply.. Edited highlights of
More informationForests. NEW INTERNATIONALIST EASIER ENGLISH Intermediate READY LESSON
Forests NEW INTERNATIONALIST EASIER ENGLISH Intermediate READY LESSON Today s lesson: Quiz Reading Speaking Writing Discuss: How much do you know about forests? Now do the quiz on the next slide and check
More information1-1 UNIT 6 SUSTAINABLE NATURAL RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT AND CONSERVATION
1-1 UNIT 6 SUSTAINABLE NATURAL RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT AND CONSERVATION 1-2 THE RESOURCE SCARCITY DEBATE Scarcities and limits: Malthus thesis was one of the influential contributions to resource-scarcity.
More informationFive Major Threats to Biodiversity in Ecosystems
Five Major Threats to Biodiversity in Ecosystems Ecosystems around the world are home to an astounding number of organisms. Scientists predict that there are at least 8.7 million different species of plants,
More informationClimate Change. Confronting a global challenge
Climate Change Confronting a global challenge Answering a global warning We have entered an era of dangerous climate disruption and it poses a fundamental threat to the vulnerable places, species and people
More informationAn Interconnected Planet
An Interconnected Planet Key Ideas How are humans and the environment connected? What is the difference between renewable and nonrenewable resources? How can the state of the environment affect a person
More informationHuman Impact on the Environment
Human Impact on the Environment We share the Earth with a whole lot of other creatures We don t share very well. Human Activities Humans have always altered the Earth s ecosystems: Hunting, fishing, gathering
More informationBell ringer 1/ 31/ 17
Bell ringer 1/ 31/ 17 Write down the following questions and answer them as the video is playing. 1. Why is it called the farm of the future? 2. What percentage of fish do we consume from these farms?
More informationOpen Working Group, February 2014: Australia, the Netherlands, United Kingdom Constituency Statement. Oceans and Seas, Forests and Biodiversity
Open Working Group, February 2014: Australia, the Netherlands, United Kingdom Constituency Statement Oceans and Seas, Forests and Biodiversity Healthy ecosystems, biological diversity (biodiversity) and
More informationBILL. Explain how parasitism differs from mutualism with reference to named organisms.
BILL Explain how parasitism differs from mutualism with reference to named organisms. BILL define parasitism / one benefits one suffers; define mutualism / both benefit (neither suffer); example of parasite
More informationScientific Facts on. Forests
page 1/9 Scientific Facts on Forests Source document: FAO (2006) Summary & Details: GreenFacts Context - Forests cover a third of our planet's land. They provide raw materials, maintain biodiversity, protect
More informationMANUAL FOR REDD PROGRAM
MANUAL FOR REDD PROGRAM PART ONE CLIMATE CHANGE 1. What causes climate change? Climate change is a reality. It is a natural process, but it is now accepted by all the world s governments and by most scientists
More informationFAO S work on climate change Forests FORESTS AND CLIMATE CHANGE
FAO S work on climate change Forests FORESTS AND CLIMATE CHANGE Forests are more than trees and are fundamental for food security and improved livelihoods. When managed sustainably, forests can increase
More informationBackground information on Biodiversity, Ecosystem Services and Human Well-being
Background information on Biodiversity, Ecosystem Services and Human Well-being Glossary: Biodiversity: The variability among living organisms from all sources including, inter alia, terrestrial, marine
More informationHeat Confronting the New Climate Normal THE CLIMATE CHALLENGE FOR THE FORESTS OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION. Turn Down. the. Public Disclosure Authorized
Turn Down the Heat Confronting the New Climate Normal THE CLIMATE CHALLENGE FOR THE FORESTS OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION WE ARE HEADING TOWARDS A MUCH HARSHER CLIMATE In a sobering assessment Turn Down the
More informationChapter 6 Humans in the Biosphere. Dr. Bertolotti
Chapter 6 Humans in the Biosphere Dr. Bertolotti Essential Question How have human activities shaped local and global ecology? What is the relationship between resource use and sustainable development?
More informationCh. 11 Biodiversity. Central Case: Saving the Siberian tiger
Ch. 11 Biodiversity Central Case: Saving the Siberian tiger The largest cat in the world The Russian Far East mountains house the last remaining tigers Nearly became extinct due to hunting, poaching and
More informationModule 2. Components of Global Change.
Module 2. Components of Global Change. Atmospheric Ozone Ozone Depletion Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide Greenhouse Effect Biodiversity Declines Invasions Human Activity & Environmental Degradation Global Change
More informationABBOTT HALL OF CONSERVATION RESTORING EARTH EXHIBITION CLIMATE CHANGE GUIDE
CHICAGO COMMUNITY CLIMATE ACTION TOOLKIT Find this and other climate action tools at climatechicago.fieldmuseum.org ABBOTT HALL OF CONSERVATION RESTORING EARTH EXHIBITION CLIMATE CHANGE GUIDE The Field
More informationLatin America s Environmental Concerns SS6G2
Latin America s Environmental Concerns SS6G2 Video - Let s review what environmental issues are Air Pollution in Mexico City nearly 20 million people live here considered to be the most polluted city in
More information6-4 Charting a Course for the Future Slide 2 of 30
6-4 Charting a Course for the Future 2 of 30 Ozone Depletion What are two types of global change of concern to biologists? the ozone layer high in the atmosphere the global climate system 3 of 30 Ozone
More informationPALM PLANET Can we have tropical forests and our palm oil too?
CHAPTER 12 BIODIVERSITY PALM PLANET Can we have tropical forests and our palm oil too? 12 PALM PLANET Can we have tropical forests and our palm oil too? Biodiversity on our planet is our greatest asset.
More informationCLIMATE SMART AGRICULTURE
2017 CLIMATE SMART AGRICULTURE in the 2017 SAN Sustainable Agriculture Standard SAN Sustainable Agriculture Network Introduction Climate change fundamentally and increasingly affects agriculture. Warming,
More informationForest Resources. Unit III Population & Natural Resources
Forest Resources Unit III Population & Natural Resources Topics Forest resources Forest resources-indian Scenario Functions of forests Importance of forests Ecological and Economical Importance Types of
More informationtes I. SOIL AND FORESTS (pupil Edition pages 87-88)
! I......... C H P'T ER Resources and Environmental Change Lee tes I. SOIL AND FORESTS (pupil Edition pages 87-88) A. Soil 1. Throughout history, people have developed ways to conserve and enrich the soil.
More informationDegradation of Land Resources
Lesson #4 Impacts of Growth on Ecosystems Chapter 5 Degradation of Land Resources Soil Concerns Overgrazing Soil Erosion Desertification Stalinization Deforestation Soil Fact It takes 200 1,000 years to
More informationTHE ATTITUDES OF BIOLOGY TEACHERS AND STUDENTS TOWARD THE CONSERVATION OF NATURAL RESOURCES IN EKITI STATE, NIGERIA
THE ATTITUDES OF BIOLOGY TEACHERS AND STUDENTS TOWARD THE CONSERVATION OF NATURAL RESOURCES IN EKITI STATE, NIGERIA Fatoba, Joseph Oba PhD Department of Science Education, Faculty of Education, Ekiti State
More informationnot to be republished NCERT You have already learnt about the BIODIVERSITY AND CONSERVATION
BIODIVERSITY AND CONSERVATION You have already learnt about the geomorphic processes particularly weathering and depth of weathering mantle in different climatic zones. See the Figure 6.2 in Chapter 6
More informationQuestions and Answers. 1. General Questions. 1. General Questions 2. Technical Questions
Questions and Answers 1. General Questions 2. Technical Questions 1. General Questions Why are tropical rainforests so important for the climate? Tropical forests stabilise the global climate, working
More informationPeer-Reviewed Report: Clearing Tropical Rainforests Distorts Earth s Wind and Water Systems, Packs Climate Wallop Beyond Carbon
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE ON THURSDAY 18 DECEMBER AT 10:00 GMT/5:00 EST For more information, please contact: Susan Tonassi, +1 626 487 9681, stonassi@burnesscommunications.com Katie Fogleman, +1 336 692 5569,
More informationPAREDD Participatory Land and Forest Management Project for Reducing Deforestation in Lao PDR
Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry-Lao PDR Japan International Cooperation Agency PAREDD Participatory Land and Forest Management Project for Reducing Deforestation in Lao PDR working together with communities
More informationDeveloping a Voluntary Carbon Offsets Program for Ontario
Developing a Voluntary Carbon Offsets Program for Ontario Discussion Paper Ministry of the Environment and Climate Change November 2017 ontario.ca/climatechange Contents Purpose... 1 Climate change and
More information