Cooperative Linkages for Populus Research & Applications in North America:
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1 Cooperative Linkages for Populus Research & Applications in North America: A Comprehensive Database from 1989 to 2009 Ronald S. Zalesny Jr. 1, David R. Coyle 2, Jill A. Zalesny 1 1 Forest Service, United States Department of Agriculture Northern Research Station Institute for Applied Ecosystem Studies Rhinelander, WI 54501, USA 2 University of Wisconsin Madison Department of Entomology Madison, WI 53706, USA
2 Historically The Genus Populus Most studied tree genus in the world Proponents Poplar cured Hercules of serpent bite Native Americans used for medicine (P. balsamifera) Van Gogh & Monet depicted them Opponents Jesus was hung on a P. tremula Lane with Poplar Trees, Vincent Van Gogh Judas Iscariot allegedly hanged himself on a P. tremula 19 th century lumberjacks in Great Lakes (USA) would not sleep in cabins made from aspen
3 Populus in North America 1920 s September 15, s
4 Why Poplars? Broad economic & environmental benefits Well-studied (silviculture, physiology, & genetics) Base populations exhibit tremendous diversity Grown on marginal lands not suitable for agriculture Very productive Productivity (dt ac -1 ) Mg ha Age of plantation (yrs)
5 Renewable Fuel Standard Energy Independence & Security Act of 2007 Annual production of 36 billion gallons of biofuels by 2022 Ethanol production from corn capped at 15 billion gal yr -1 Remaining 21 billion gallons from advanced biofuels 16 billion gallons from cellulosic biofuels Seven-fold increase in current biomass production from 190 million dry tons to 1.36 billion dry tons DOE / USDA goal of replacing 30% petroleum consumption with biofuels by 2030 Biofuels Production (billion gallons) Total Corn Cellulosic Year Perlack, R.D Biomass as feedstock for a bioenergy and bioproducts industry: the technical feasibility of a billion-ton annual supply. DOE-USDA. DOE/GO ORNL/TM-2005/66 Source: Renewable Fuels Association.
6 Previous Populus Bibliographies Populus: A Bibliography of World Literature 1975 to 1988 Ostry, ME, Henderson, FL USDA Bibliographies & Literature of Agriculture p to 1974 Hart, ED USDA FS SO-RP p to 1963 Farmer, RE Jr., McKnight, JS USDA FS SO-RP p. Others Fege, AS, Brown, GN Research evaluation: case study of short rotation forestry research, 1966 to 1982.
7 Need for Something New Previous databases are outdated Number of forestry & bioenergy journals has increased Number of peer-reviewed publications has increased Populus Populus + Biomass Populus + Energy Number of Publications Decade Source: ISI Web of Knowledge; Accessed September 7, 2010
8 Objectives Poplar Research Database Compile peer-reviewed literature in one interactive location Encourage publication in peer-reviewed journals Enhance collaborations with partners outside of Populus community
9 Constraints Poplar Research Database Only peer-reviewed manuscripts Published between 1989 & 2009 Focused on poplars, cottonwoods, aspens, & their hybrids grown as short rotation woody crops Focused on research conducted in North America Focused on at least one topic area
10 12 Topic Areas Conservation Diseases Economics & Social Science Genetics General Cell & Tissue Culture Growth & Productivity Insects & Mites Physiology Phytotechnologies Silviculture Harvesting & Wood Products
11 How Do Manuscripts Get Included? Database Team Book chapters Old hardcopy files Literature searches Collaborators Individual submissions Gmail submissions
12 Distribution of Submissions Phyto 3% Physiology 11% Silviculture 8% Harvesting & Wood Products 3% Conservation 3% Diseases 14% Economics & Social Science 4% Insects & Mites 19% Growth & Productivity 18% Genetics 17% Source: Gmail submissions as of 10/17/10 Cell & Tissue Culture 0% General 0%
13 Poplar Research Database Manuscript Placement Insects & Mites Silviculture Growth & Productivity
14 Poplar Research Database Manuscript Placement Phytotechnologies Physiology
15 Manuscript Placement Conservation Diseases Economics & Social Science Genetics General Cell & Tissue Culture Growth & Productivity Insects & Mites Physiology Phytotechnologies Silviculture Harvesting & Wood Products
16 Manuscript Placement Conservation Diseases Economics & Social Science Genetics General Cell & Tissue Culture Growth & Productivity Insects & Mites Physiology Phytotechnologies Silviculture Harvesting & Wood Products
17 Manuscript Placement Conservation Diseases Economics & Social Science Genetics General Cell & Tissue Culture Growth & Productivity Insects & Mites Physiology Phytotechnologies Silviculture Harvesting & Wood Products
18 Manuscript Placement Conservation Diseases Economics & Social Science Genetics General Cell & Tissue Culture Growth & Productivity Insects & Mites Physiology Phytotechnologies Silviculture Harvesting & Wood Products
19 Future Directions Target completion date: 2011? Released online & via CD distribution (pending copyright issues) Accelerated outreach efforts Suggestions Collaborations ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This research is funded by U.S. Forest Service Northern Research Station Research Work Unit RWU-NRS-13 and a grant from Wisconsin Focus on Energy Environmental and Economic Research and Development Program.
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