Global Forest Resources Assessment Desk reference

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "Global Forest Resources Assessment Desk reference"

Transcription

1 Global Forest Resources Assessment 25 Desk reference

2 Cover photo: Tom Murphy/National Geographic Creative

3 GLOBAL FOREST RESOURCES ASSESSMENT 25 Desk reference FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION OF THE UNITED NATIONS Rome, 25

4 The Global Forest Resources Assessment Sustainably managed forests provide essential goods and services and thus play a vital part in sustainable development. Reliable and up-to-date information on the state of forest resources is crucial to support decision-making for investment and policymaking in forestry and sustainable development. FAO, at the request of its member countries, regularly monitors the world s forests and their management and uses through the Global Forest Resources Assessment (FRA). More information on the FRA 25 process, other publications and online database is available on the FRA web site ( The FRA process is coordinated by the Forestry Department at FAO headquarters in Rome in coordination with partners in the Collaborative Forest Resources Questionnaire (CFRQ). These six partners are: the Central African Forest Commission (COMIFAC/ OFAC), FAO, FOREST EUROPE, the International Tropical Timber Organization (ITTO), the Montréal Process, and the United Nations Ecomic Commission for Europe (UNECE). The designations employed and the presentation of material in this information product do t imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) concerning the legal or development status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The mention of specific companies or products of manufacturers, whether or t these have been patented, does t imply that these have been endorsed or recommended by FAO in preference to others of a similar nature that are t mentioned. ISBN FAO, 25 FAO encourages the use, reproduction and dissemination of material in this information product. Except where otherwise indicated, material may be copied, downloaded and printed for private study, research and teaching purposes, or for use in n-commercial products or services, provided that appropriate ackwledgement of FAO as the source and copyright holder is given and that FAO s endorsement of users views, products or services is t implied in any way. All requests for translation and adaptation rights, and for resale and other commercial use rights should be made via or addressed to copyright@fao.org. FAO information products are available on the FAO website ( and can be purchased through publications-sales@fao.org.

5 Contents Abbreviations and acronyms vi Introduction Forest area and forest characteristics 2 QUESTION : WHAT IS THE AREA OF FOREST AND OTHER WOODED LAND AND HOW HAS IT CHANGED OVER TIME? Table. Forest and other wooded land 25 3 Table 2. Extent of forest Table 3. Other wooded land Table 4. Forest expansion Table 5. Deforestation Table 6. Reforestation QUESTION 2: WHAT IS THE AREA OF NATURAL AND PLANTED FOREST AND HOW HAS IT CHANGED OVER TIME? Table 7. Forest characteristics Table 8. Primary forest Table 9. Other naturally regenerated forest Table. Planted forest Table. Other naturally regenerated and planted forest Table 2. Mangroves Production 7 QUESTION 3: WHAT ARE THE STOCKS AND GROWTH RATES OF THE FORESTS AND HOW HAVE THEY CHANGED? Table 3. Growing stock in forest and other wooded land 25 7 Table 4. Trends in forest growing stock Table 5. Trends in other wooded land growing stock Table 6. Growing stock composition 2 85 Table 7. Net annual increment in forest Table 8. Biomass stock in forest and other wooded land 25 9 Table 9. Trends in living forest biomass Table 2. Carbon stock in forest and other wooded land 25 Table 2. Carbon stock in living forest biomass QUESTION 4: WHAT IS THE STATUS OF FOREST PRODUCTION AND HOW HAS IT CHANGED OVER TIME? Table 22. Production forest Table 23. Multiple-use forest Table 24. Total wood removals 24 Table 25. Woodfuel removals 33 Protective functions and selective ecosystem services 42 QUESTION 5: HOW MUCH FOREST AREA IS MANAGED FOR PROTECTION OF SOIL AND WATER AND ECOSYSTEM SERVICES? Table 26. Protection of soil and water Table 27. Ecosystem services, cultural or spiritual values Table 28. Protection and ecosystem services

6 Biodiversity and conservation 54 QUESTION 6: HOW MUCH FOREST AREA IS PROTECTED AND DESIGNATED FOR THE CONSERVATION OF BIODIVERSITY AND HOW HAS IT CHANGED OVER TIME? Table 29. Conservation of biodiversity Table 3. Forest area within protected areas Table 3. Conservation and protected forest areas Disturbance 72 QUESTION 7: WHAT IS THE AREA OF FOREST AFFECTED BY WOODY INVASIVE SPECIES? Table 32. Area affected by woody invasive species QUESTION 8: HOW MUCH FOREST AREA IS DAMAGED EACH YEAR? Table 33. Total land area burned Table 34. Total forest area burned Measuring progress towards sustainable forest management (SFM) 84 i: National-scale progress towards SFM QUESTION : WHAT FOREST POLICY AND REGULATORY FRAMEWORK EXISTS TO SUPPORT IMPLEMENTATION OF SUSTAINABLE FOREST MANAGEMENT (SFM)? Table 35. Policies supporting SFM 85 Table 36. Legislation and regulations supporting SFM 9 QUESTION : IS THERE A NATIONAL PLATFORM THAT PROMOTES STAKEHOLDER PARTICIPATION IN FOREST POLICY DEVELOPMENT? QUESTION 2: WHAT IS THE FOREST AREA INTENDED TO BE IN PERMANENT FOREST LAND USE AND HOW HAS IT CHANGED? QUESTION 3: HOW DOES YOUR COUNTRY MEASURE AND REPORT PROGRESS TOWARDS SFM AT THE NATIONAL LEVEL? Table 37. National platform, stakeholders, permanent forest land use and reporting 95 ii: Operational-scale progress towards SFM QUESTION 3: HOW DOES YOUR COUNTRY MEASURE AND REPORT PROGRESS TOWARDS SFM AT THE NATIONAL LEVEL? Table 38. Methods measuring progress towards SFM 22 QUESTION 4: WHAT IS THE AREA OF FOREST UNDER A FOREST MANAGEMENT PLAN AND HOW IS THIS MONITORED? Table 39. Forest management plan 2 and monitoring 22 QUESTION 5: HOW ARE STAKEHOLDERS INVOLVED IN THE MANAGEMENT DECISION-MAKING FOR PUBLICLY-OWNED FORESTS? Table 4. Stakeholder involvement at operational scale 28 QUESTION 6: WHAT IS THE AREA OF FOREST UNDER AN INDEPENDENTLY VERIFIED FOREST CERTIFICATION SCHEME? Table 4. Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) certification Table 42. Programme for the Endorsement of Forest Certification (PEFC) Table 43. Domestic forest management certification

7 Ecomics and livelihoods 228 QUESTION 7: HOW MUCH MONEY DO GOVERNMENTS COLLECT FROM AND SPEND ON FORESTS? QUESTION 2: WHAT IS THE CONTRIBUTION OF FORESTRY TO GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT (GDP)? Table 44. Revenues, expenditures and contribution of forestry to GDP ( USD) 229 QUESTION 8: WHO OWNS AND MANAGES THE FORESTS AND HOW HAS THIS CHANGED? Table 45. Forest ownership 99-2 ( ha) 235 QUESTION 9: HOW MANY PEOPLE ARE DIRECTLY EMPLOYED IN FORESTRY? Table 46. Employment in forestry

8 vi Acronyms and abbreviations CFRQ COMIFAC/OFAC FAO FLUDE FRA FSC FTE GDP ITTO PEFC SFM UN UNECE Collaborative Forest Resources Questionnaire Central African Forest Commission/Observatoire des Forêts d Afrique Centrale Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Forest Land Use Data Explorer Global Forest Resources Assessment (FAO) Forest Stewardship Council full-time equivalent gross domestic product International Tropical Timber Organization Programme for Endorsement of Forest Certification sustainable forest management United Nations United Nations Ecomic Commission for Europe m ha r o.b. t u.b. yr metre hectare a very small value that has been rounded to zero over bark tonne under bark year

9 DESK REFERENCE Introduction This document is one of three main publications of the Global Forest Resources Assessment 25 (FRA 25). It contains data for most of the quantitative and Boolean variables collected through FRA 25. For a set of summary analyses the reader is encouraged to see the publication How are the world s forests changing?. It provides a picture of the current state of the world s forest resources and of the main changes that have occurred over the last 25 years. The third publication is a special issue of the journal Forest Ecology and Management. 2 The peer-reviewed papers that form this special issue contain a more detailed set of analyses, based on both FRA 25 data and other data sources. In addition to these publications, country reports containing the source data used in this document can be downloaded and analysed, together with a wide range of additional data sources and output formats, through the Forest Land Use Data Explorer (FLUDE). The Forest Land Use Data Explorer is an active analytical tool designed to provide easy access and analyses of FRA and other land use data. The main reference documents used for the desk reference are: Country reports and desk studies: 3 the reports contain detailed information on the sources of data and documentation on calculations. Guide for country reporting for FRA 25: 4 the guide explains both the general reporting methodology and provides specific guidance for preparing Country Reports. Terms and Definitions document: 5 the document provides definitions for all terms and categories reported in the country reports. Most definitions are complemented by explanatory tes. For more on FRA 25, see the article by MacDicken on Global Forest Resources Assessment 25: What, why and how? 6 or the FRA website. 7 How to read and use this document FRA 25 provides data and analysis covering 234 countries and territories. One hundred and fiftyfive reports were prepared by national correspondents minated by government agencies responsible for forestry. The remainder comes from desk studies prepared by FAO which provide estimated values for forest statistics in countries that did t submit a country report. While the number of desk studies is high, in total they amount to only.2 percent of global forest area. The tables in the desk reference are structured according to the questions of the country reports. The names of countries and territories used in these tables follow standard UN practice regarding menclature. Countries and territories are listed in alphabetical order and readers should te that country names are t displayed whenever data are t available. Unless otherwise stated, the information provided in these tables is derived from the FRA 25 country reports. The desk reference is intended to be an online publication that can be downloaded and printed. It is designed to be printed and spiral-bound so that it lays flat for ease of use. Contributors A list of contributors to the country reports can be found on the FRA 25 webpage MacDicken, K.G. 25. Global Forest Resources Assessment 25: What, why and how? Forest Ecology and Management at sciencedirect.com/science/journal/37827/

10 Forest area and forest characteristics

11 DESK REFERENCE QUESTION : WHAT IS THE AREA OF FOREST AND OTHER WOODED LAND AND HOW HAS IT CHANGED OVER TIME? Table. Forest and other wooded land 25 Forest Other wooded land ha % of land area Albania Algeria Afghanistan American Samoa Andorra Angola Anguilla Antigua and Barbuda Argentina Armenia Aruba status ha % of land area Inland water Other land status Land area of which ha with tree ha ha cover r Austria Azerbaijan Bahamas r Australia Bahrain Bangladesh Belarus Barbados Belgium Belize Benin Bermuda Bhutan Bolivia (Plurinational State of) Bosnia and Herzegovina Botswana Brazil British Virgin Islands Brunei Darussalam Bulgaria Burkina Faso Burundi Cambodia Cabo Verde Cameroon Canada Cayman Islands Central African Republic Chad

12 4 GLOBAL FOREST RESOURCES ASSESSMENT 25 QUESTION : WHAT IS THE AREA OF FOREST AND OTHER WOODED LAND AND HOW HAS IT CHANGED OVER TIME? Table. Forest and other wooded land 25 Forest Other wooded land Other land Inland water Land area ha % of land area status ha % of land area status ha of which with tree cover ha ha Chile China Colombia Comoros Congo Cook Islands Costa Rica Côte d Ivoire Croatia Cuba Cyprus Czech Republic Democratic People s Republic of Korea Democratic Republic of the Congo Denmark Djibouti Dominica r Dominican Republic Ecuador Egypt El Salvador Equatorial Guinea Eritrea Estonia Ethiopia Falkland Islands (Malvinas)* Faroe Islands r Fiji Finland France French Guiana French Polynesia Gabon Gambia Georgia Germany Ghana Gibraltar..

13 DESK REFERENCE 5 QUESTION : WHAT IS THE AREA OF FOREST AND OTHER WOODED LAND AND HOW HAS IT CHANGED OVER TIME? Table. Forest and other wooded land 25 Forest Other wooded land Other land Inland water Land area ha % of land area status ha % of land area status ha of which with tree cover ha ha Greece Greenland r Grenada r 34 Guadeloupe Guam Guatemala Guernsey r Guinea Guinea-Bissau Guyana Haiti Holy See.. r r Honduras Hungary Iceland India Indonesia Iran (Islamic Republic of) Iraq Ireland Isle of Man r 57 Israel Italy Jamaica Japan Jersey 5.2. r 2 Jordan Kazakhstan Kenya Kiribati Kuwait Kyrgyzstan Lao People s Democratic Republic Latvia Leban Lesotho Liberia Libya Liechtenstein Lithuania

14 6 GLOBAL FOREST RESOURCES ASSESSMENT 25 QUESTION : WHAT IS THE AREA OF FOREST AND OTHER WOODED LAND AND HOW HAS IT CHANGED OVER TIME? Table. Forest and other wooded land 25 Forest Other wooded land Other land Inland water Land area ha % of land area status ha % of land area status ha of which with tree cover ha ha Luxembourg Madagascar Malawi Malaysia Maldives Mali Malta r Marshall Islands Martinique r 6 Mauritania Mauritius Mayotte Mexico Micronesia (Federated States of) r 7 Monaco.. r r r Mongolia Montenegro Montserrat Morocco Mozambique Myanmar Namibia Nauru Nepal Netherlands Netherlands Antilles** New Caledonia New Zealand Nicaragua Niger Nigeria Niue Norfolk Island Northern Mariana Islands Norway Occupied Palestinian Territory Oman Pakistan Palau Panama

15 DESK REFERENCE 7 QUESTION : WHAT IS THE AREA OF FOREST AND OTHER WOODED LAND AND HOW HAS IT CHANGED OVER TIME? Table. Forest and other wooded land 25 Forest Other wooded land Other land Inland water Land area ha % of land area status ha % of land area status ha of which with tree cover ha ha Papua New Guinea Paraguay Peru Philippines Pitcairn Poland Portugal Puerto Rico Qatar.. Republic of Korea Republic of Moldova Réunion Romania Russian Federation Rwanda Saint Helena. Ascension and Tristan da Cunha Saint Kitts and Nevis r 26 Saint Lucia r 6 Saint Martin (French part) r 5 Saint Pierre and Miquelon Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Saint-Barthélemy Samoa San Mari Sao Tome and Principe Saudi Arabia Senegal Serbia Seychelles Sierra Leone Singapore Slovakia Slovenia Solomon Islands Somalia South Africa South Sudan Spain Sri Lanka

16 8 GLOBAL FOREST RESOURCES ASSESSMENT 25 QUESTION : WHAT IS THE AREA OF FOREST AND OTHER WOODED LAND AND HOW HAS IT CHANGED OVER TIME? Table. Forest and other wooded land 25 Forest Other wooded land Other land Inland water Land area ha % of land area status ha % of land area status ha of which with tree cover ha ha Sudan Suriname Svalbard and Jan Mayen Islands Swaziland Sweden Switzerland Syrian Arab Republic Tajikistan Thailand The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia Timor-Leste Togo Tokelau.. Tonga Trinidad and Tobago Tunisia Turkey Turkmenistan Turks and Caicos Islands Tuvalu Uganda Ukraine United Arab Emirates United Kingdom United Republic of Tanzania United States of America United States Virgin Islands Uruguay Uzbekistan Vanuatu Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Viet Nam Wallis and Futuna Islands r 4 Western Sahara Yemen Zambia Zimbabwe * A dispute exists between the governments of Argentina and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland concerning sovereignty over the Falkland Islands (Malvinas). ** Sum of Bonaire, Saint Estatius and Saba, Curaçao and Sint Maarten (Dutch part).

17 DESK REFERENCE 9 QUESTION : WHAT IS THE AREA OF FOREST AND OTHER WOODED LAND AND HOW HAS IT CHANGED OVER TIME? Table 2. Extent of forest Forest area ( ha) Annual change rate trend % Afghanistan Albania Algeria American Samoa Andorra Angola Anguilla Antigua and Barbuda Argentina Armenia Aruba r r r r r Australia Austria Azerbaijan Bahamas Bahrain r r r Bangladesh Barbados Belarus Belgium Belize Benin Bermuda Bhutan Bolivia (Plurinational State of) Bosnia and Herzegovina Botswana Brazil British Virgin Islands Brunei Darussalam Bulgaria Burkina Faso Burundi Cabo Verde Cambodia Cameroon Canada Cayman Islands Central African Republic Chad Chile

18 GLOBAL FOREST RESOURCES ASSESSMENT 25 QUESTION : WHAT IS THE AREA OF FOREST AND OTHER WOODED LAND AND HOW HAS IT CHANGED OVER TIME? Table 2. Extent of forest Forest area ( ha) Annual change rate trend China Colombia Comoros Congo Cook Islands Costa Rica Côte d Ivoire Croatia Cuba Cyprus Czech Republic Democratic People s Republic of Korea Democratic Republic of the Congo Denmark Djibouti Dominica Dominican Republic Ecuador Egypt El Salvador Equatorial Guinea Eritrea Estonia Ethiopia Falkland Islands (Malvinas)*.... Faroe Islands r r r r r Fiji Finland France French Guiana French Polynesia Gabon Gambia Georgia Germany Ghana Gibraltar.... Greece Greenland r r r r r %

19 DESK REFERENCE QUESTION : WHAT IS THE AREA OF FOREST AND OTHER WOODED LAND AND HOW HAS IT CHANGED OVER TIME? Table 2. Extent of forest Forest area ( ha) Annual change rate trend Grenada Guadeloupe Guam Guatemala Guernsey r r r r r Guinea Guinea-Bissau Guyana Haiti Holy See.... Honduras Hungary Iceland India Indonesia Iran (Islamic Republic of) Iraq Ireland Isle of Man Israel Italy Jamaica Japan Jersey Jordan Kazakhstan Kenya Kiribati Kuwait Kyrgyzstan Lao People s Democratic Republic Latvia Leban Lesotho Liberia Libya Liechtenstein Lithuania Luxembourg Madagascar Malawi %

20 2 GLOBAL FOREST RESOURCES ASSESSMENT 25 QUESTION : WHAT IS THE AREA OF FOREST AND OTHER WOODED LAND AND HOW HAS IT CHANGED OVER TIME? Table 2. Extent of forest Forest area ( ha) Annual change rate trend Malaysia Maldives Mali Malta r r r r r Marshall Islands Martinique Mauritania Mauritius Mayotte Mexico Micronesia (Federated States of) Monaco.... Mongolia Montenegro Montserrat Morocco Mozambique Myanmar Namibia Nauru.... Nepal Netherlands Netherlands Antilles** New Caledonia New Zealand Nicaragua Niger Nigeria Niue Norfolk Island r r r r r Northern Mariana Islands Norway Occupied Palestinian Territory Oman Pakistan Palau Panama Papua New Guinea Paraguay Peru Philippines %

21 DESK REFERENCE 3 QUESTION : WHAT IS THE AREA OF FOREST AND OTHER WOODED LAND AND HOW HAS IT CHANGED OVER TIME? Table 2. Extent of forest Forest area ( ha) Annual change rate trend Pitcairn Poland Portugal Puerto Rico Qatar.... Republic of Korea Republic of Moldova Réunion Romania Russian Federation Rwanda Saint Helena. Ascension and Tristan da Cunha Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Lucia Saint Martin (French part) Saint Pierre and Miquelon Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Saint-Barthélemy.... Samoa San Mari.... Sao Tome and Principe Saudi Arabia Senegal Serbia Seychelles Sierra Leone Singapore Slovakia Slovenia Solomon Islands Somalia South Africa South Sudan Spain Sri Lanka Sudan Suriname Svalbard and Jan Mayen Islands Swaziland Sweden Switzerland %

22 4 GLOBAL FOREST RESOURCES ASSESSMENT 25 QUESTION : WHAT IS THE AREA OF FOREST AND OTHER WOODED LAND AND HOW HAS IT CHANGED OVER TIME? Table 2. Extent of forest Forest area ( ha) Annual change rate trend Syrian Arab Republic Tajikistan Thailand The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia Timor-Leste Togo Tokelau.... Tonga Trinidad and Tobago Tunisia Turkey Turkmenistan Turks and Caicos Islands Tuvalu Uganda Ukraine United Arab Emirates United Kingdom United Republic of Tanzania United States of America United States Virgin Islands Uruguay Uzbekistan Vanuatu Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Viet Nam Wallis and Futuna Islands Western Sahara Yemen Zambia Zimbabwe * A dispute exists between the governments of Argentina and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland concerning sovereignty over the Falkland Islands (Malvinas). ** Sum of Bonaire, Saint Estatius and Saba, Curaçao and Sint Maarten (Dutch part) %

23 DESK REFERENCE 5 QUESTION : WHAT IS THE AREA OF FOREST AND OTHER WOODED LAND AND HOW HAS IT CHANGED OVER TIME? Table 3. Other wooded land Other wooded land area ( ha) Annual change rate trend % Afghanistan Albania Algeria American Samoa.... Andorra.... Angola.... Anguilla.... Antigua and Barbuda Argentina Armenia Aruba.... Australia Austria Azerbaijan.... Bahamas Bahrain r r r r r.... Bangladesh Barbados Belarus Belgium Belize Benin Bermuda.... Bhutan Bolivia (Plurinational State of) Bosnia and Herzegovina Botswana Brazil British Virgin Islands Brunei Darussalam Bulgaria Burkina Faso Burundi Cabo Verde Cambodia Cameroon Canada Cayman Islands Central African Republic Chad Chile China

24 6 GLOBAL FOREST RESOURCES ASSESSMENT 25 QUESTION : WHAT IS THE AREA OF FOREST AND OTHER WOODED LAND AND HOW HAS IT CHANGED OVER TIME? Table 3. Other wooded land Other wooded land area ( ha) Annual change rate trend Colombia Comoros Congo Cook Islands.... Costa Rica Côte d Ivoire Croatia Cuba Cyprus Czech Republic.... Democratic People s Republic of Korea Democratic Republic of the Congo Denmark Djibouti Dominica r r r r r Dominican Republic Egypt El Salvador Equatorial Guinea Eritrea Estonia Ethiopia Falkland Islands (Malvinas)*.... Faroe Islands.... Fiji Finland France French Guiana French Polynesia.... Gabon Gambia Georgia Germany Ghana Gibraltar.... Greece Greenland Grenada Guadeloupe Guam.... %

25 DESK REFERENCE 7 QUESTION : WHAT IS THE AREA OF FOREST AND OTHER WOODED LAND AND HOW HAS IT CHANGED OVER TIME? Table 3. Other wooded land Other wooded land area ( ha) Annual change rate trend Guatemala Guernsey.... Guinea Guinea-Bissau Guyana Haiti.... Holy See.... Honduras Hungary Iceland India Indonesia Iran (Islamic Republic of) Iraq Ireland Isle of Man.... Israel Italy Jamaica Japan Jersey.... Jordan Kazakhstan Kenya Kiribati.... Kuwait.... Kyrgyzstan Lao People s Democratic Republic Latvia Leban Lesotho Liberia Libya Liechtenstein Lithuania Luxembourg Madagascar Malawi Malaysia.... Maldives.... Mali %

26 8 GLOBAL FOREST RESOURCES ASSESSMENT 25 QUESTION : WHAT IS THE AREA OF FOREST AND OTHER WOODED LAND AND HOW HAS IT CHANGED OVER TIME? Table 3. Other wooded land Other wooded land area ( ha) Annual change rate trend Malta.... Marshall Islands.... Martinique Mauritania Mauritius Mayotte r r r r Mexico Micronesia (Federated States of).... Monaco.... Mongolia Montenegro Montserrat Morocco Mozambique Myanmar Namibia Nauru.... Nepal Netherlands.... Netherlands Antilles** New Caledonia New Zealand Nicaragua Niger Nigeria Niue.... Norfolk Island.... Northern Mariana Islands.... Norway Occupied Palestinian Territory.... Oman Pakistan Palau Panama Papua New Guinea Paraguay Peru Philippines Pitcairn Poland Portugal %

27 DESK REFERENCE 9 QUESTION : WHAT IS THE AREA OF FOREST AND OTHER WOODED LAND AND HOW HAS IT CHANGED OVER TIME? Table 3. Other wooded land Other wooded land area ( ha) Annual change rate trend Puerto Rico.... Qatar Republic of Moldova Réunion Romania Russian Federation Rwanda Saint Helena. Ascension and Tristan da Cunha.... Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Lucia Saint Martin (French part) Saint Pierre and Miquelon.... Saint Vincent and the Grenadines.... Saint-Barthélemy Samoa San Mari.... Sao Tome and Principe Saudi Arabia Senegal Serbia Seychelles.... Sierra Leone Singapore Slovakia.... Slovenia Solomon Islands Somalia.... South Africa South Sudan Spain Sri Lanka Sudan Suriname.... Svalbard and Jan Mayen Islands Swaziland Sweden Switzerland Syrian Arab Republic Tajikistan Thailand.... %

28 2 GLOBAL FOREST RESOURCES ASSESSMENT 25 QUESTION : WHAT IS THE AREA OF FOREST AND OTHER WOODED LAND AND HOW HAS IT CHANGED OVER TIME? Table 3. Other wooded land Other wooded land area ( ha) Annual change rate The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia trend Timor-Leste.... Togo Tokelau.... Tonga..... Trinidad and Tobago Tunisia Turkey Turkmenistan.... Turks and Caicos Islands.... Tuvalu.... Uganda Ukraine United Arab Emirates United Kingdom United Republic of Tanzania United States of America United States Virgin Islands.... Uruguay Uzbekistan Vanuatu Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Viet Nam Wallis and Futuna Islands Western Sahara.... Yemen Zambia Zimbabwe.... * A dispute exists between the governments of Argentina and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland concerning sovereignty over the Falkland Islands (Malvinas). ** Sum of Bonaire, Saint Estatius and Saba, Curaçao and Sint Maarten (Dutch part). %

29 DESK REFERENCE 2 QUESTION : WHAT IS THE AREA OF FOREST AND OTHER WOODED LAND AND HOW HAS IT CHANGED OVER TIME? Table 4. Forest expansion 99 2 Forest expansion ( hectares/year) Total Natural expansion...of which Afforestation status trend Algeria Angola.... Armenia Australia Austria Bahamas... Bahrain r r r r.... r r r r Bangladesh Barbados. r 2 2 Belarus Belgium Belize Bhutan Botswana.3. Brazil Brunei Darussalam Bulgaria Burkina Faso Cabo Verde Cambodia.... Canada Chile China Colombia Comoros.... Congo Cook Islands Costa Rica r 3 3 Croatia Cuba Cyprus.3.3. r Czech Republic Democratic Republic of the Congo....3

30 22 GLOBAL FOREST RESOURCES ASSESSMENT 25 QUESTION : WHAT IS THE AREA OF FOREST AND OTHER WOODED LAND AND HOW HAS IT CHANGED OVER TIME? Table 4. Forest expansion 99 2 Forest expansion ( hectares/year) Total Natural expansion...of which Afforestation status trend Denmark Dominican Republic Ecuador Egypt El Salvador Equatorial Guinea Eritrea Estonia Ethiopia Falkland Islands (Malvinas)* Faroe Islands.... Fiji Finland France French Guiana French Polynesia Gabon Georgia Germany Ghana Gibraltar Greenland Grenada... Guadeloupe Guernsey Guinea Guyana... Holy See Honduras Hungary Iceland India Indonesia Iran (Islamic Republic of)

31 DESK REFERENCE 23 QUESTION : WHAT IS THE AREA OF FOREST AND OTHER WOODED LAND AND HOW HAS IT CHANGED OVER TIME? Table 4. Forest expansion 99 2 Forest expansion ( hectares/year) Total Natural expansion...of which Afforestation status trend Ireland Isle of Man Israel 2.2 r.3 r r r Italy Jamaica Jersey Jordan Kazakhstan.4 8. Kenya Kiribati Kuwait Kyrgyzstan r r Latvia Leban Lesotho Liberia Liechtenstein Lithuania Madagascar Malawi Maldives Mali Malta Mauritania Mauritius. r r.. Mayotte r.. Mexico Monaco Mongolia Montenegro Montserrat Morocco Mozambique Namibia r 2 Nauru

32 24 GLOBAL FOREST RESOURCES ASSESSMENT 25 QUESTION : WHAT IS THE AREA OF FOREST AND OTHER WOODED LAND AND HOW HAS IT CHANGED OVER TIME? Table 4. Forest expansion 99 2 Forest expansion ( hectares/year) Total Natural expansion...of which Afforestation status trend Netherlands New Caledonia New Zealand Nicaragua Niger Nigeria Norway Pakistan Panama Poland Portugal Puerto Rico Qatar Republic of Moldova.. Réunion Romania. r Russian Federation Rwanda Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Lucia Saint Pierre and Miquelon.... Saint Vincent and the Grenadines r r Samoa San Mari Sao Tome and Principe Saudi Arabia.2 Senegal Serbia Seychelles Sierra Leone...7 Slovakia 2.3 r r 3 3 Slovenia Solomon Islands Somalia... South Africa

33 DESK REFERENCE 25 QUESTION : WHAT IS THE AREA OF FOREST AND OTHER WOODED LAND AND HOW HAS IT CHANGED OVER TIME? Table 4. Forest expansion 99 2 Forest expansion ( hectares/year) Total Natural expansion...of which Afforestation status trend Spain Sri Lanka.... Sudan Suriname.... Svalbard and Jan Mayen Islands Sweden r 3 3 Switzerland r. 3 3 Syrian Arab Republic Tajikistan Thailand Timor-Leste r r r Togo.... Tokelau Tonga.. Trinidad and Tobago Tunisia Turkey Tuvalu Uganda.... Ukraine United Arab Emirates United Kingdom United Republic of Tanzania United States of America Uruguay Uzbekistan Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Viet Nam Wallis and Futuna Islands r r r r Yemen.... Zimbabwe * A dispute exists between the governments of Argentina and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland concerning sovereignty over the Falkland Islands (Malvinas).

34 26 GLOBAL FOREST RESOURCES ASSESSMENT 25 QUESTION : WHAT IS THE AREA OF FOREST AND OTHER WOODED LAND AND HOW HAS IT CHANGED OVER TIME? Table 5. Deforestation 99 2* Deforestation ( hectares/year) Total...of which human induced status trend Algeria Argentina Australia Austria Bahrain Bangladesh Belgium Bolivia (Plurinational State of) Brazil Brunei Darussalam Burkina Faso.5.5 Canada China Colombia Cook Islands Denmark Dominican Republic Ecuador Equatorial Guinea Estonia Falkland Islands (Malvinas)** Faroe Islands.... Finland France French Guiana French Polynesia.... Georgia Germany Gibraltar Greenland Guadeloupe Guatemala Guernsey

35 DESK REFERENCE 27 QUESTION : WHAT IS THE AREA OF FOREST AND OTHER WOODED LAND AND HOW HAS IT CHANGED OVER TIME? Table 5. Deforestation 99 2* Deforestation ( hectares/year) Total...of which human induced status trend Guyana Holy See Hungary Iceland r r r r 3 3 Indonesia Iran (Islamic Republic of) Ireland Isle of Man Italy Jamaica Jersey Kenya Lao People s Democratic Republic Latvia Liberia Liechtenstein Lithuania.. r.. r 3 3 Madagascar Malawi Malaysia 4.2 Maldives.... Mali Malta Mauritania Mauritius.. r r.. r r Mexico Monaco Mozambique Nauru Netherlands New Caledonia.... New Zealand Nicaragua

36 28 GLOBAL FOREST RESOURCES ASSESSMENT 25 QUESTION : WHAT IS THE AREA OF FOREST AND OTHER WOODED LAND AND HOW HAS IT CHANGED OVER TIME? Table 5. Deforestation 99 2* Deforestation ( hectares/year) Total...of which human induced status trend Norway Peru Philippines Poland Portugal Qatar Republic of Korea Réunion.5.5 Russian Federation Saint Pierre and Miquelon San Mari Sao Tome and Principe Serbia Slovenia Spain Sudan Suriname Svalbard and Jan Mayen Islands Sweden Switzerland Tokelau Tuvalu United Kingdom United Republic of Tanzania United States Virgin Islands Uruguay Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Viet Nam Zambia Zimbabwe * It should be ted that reported data is considered very weak as most countries do t collect this information. ** A dispute exists between the governments of Argentina and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland concerning sovereignty over the Falkland Islands (Malvinas).

37 DESK REFERENCE 29 QUESTION : WHAT IS THE AREA OF FOREST AND OTHER WOODED LAND AND HOW HAS IT CHANGED OVER TIME? Table 6. Reforestation 99 2 Reforestation ( hectares/year) Total...of which artificial Status trend Albania Algeria Armenia Austria Azerbaijan Bahamas... Bahrain..... Bangladesh Belarus Belgium Benin Bhutan Bolivia (Plurinational State of) Brazil Brunei Darussalam Bulgaria Burkina Faso Burundi 5.4 Cambodia Canada Central African Republic Chad Chile China Colombia Comoros Congo r.2. r.2. Cook Islands.... Costa Rica r r r r r r 3 3 Côte d Ivoire Croatia Cuba r r r r r r r r Cyprus

38 3 GLOBAL FOREST RESOURCES ASSESSMENT 25 QUESTION : WHAT IS THE AREA OF FOREST AND OTHER WOODED LAND AND HOW HAS IT CHANGED OVER TIME? Table 6. Reforestation 99 2 Reforestation ( hectares/year) Total...of which artificial Status trend Czech Republic Denmark Dominican Republic Equatorial Guinea Eritrea.. Estonia Ethiopia Falkland Islands (Malvinas)* Faroe Islands.... Fiji r r Finland France French Guiana French Polynesia Gabon Georgia Germany Ghana Gibraltar Greenland Grenada... Guatemala Guernsey Guinea.... Guyana r... Haiti Holy See Honduras... Hungary Iceland Indonesia Iran (Islamic Republic of) Ireland

39 DESK REFERENCE 3 QUESTION : WHAT IS THE AREA OF FOREST AND OTHER WOODED LAND AND HOW HAS IT CHANGED OVER TIME? Table 6. Reforestation 99 2 Reforestation ( hectares/year) Total...of which artificial Status trend Isle of Man Israel Italy Jamaica Japan Jersey Jordan Kazakhstan Kenya Kiribati.... Kuwait... Kyrgyzstan Latvia Leban... Liberia Liechtenstein.. r... r. Lithuania Madagascar Malawi Malaysia Maldives Mali Malta Martinique.... Mauritania Mauritius Mayotte r. r... Monaco Mongolia Montenegro Montserrat.... Morocco Mozambique....

40 32 GLOBAL FOREST RESOURCES ASSESSMENT 25 QUESTION : WHAT IS THE AREA OF FOREST AND OTHER WOODED LAND AND HOW HAS IT CHANGED OVER TIME? Table 6. Reforestation 99 2 Reforestation ( hectares/year) Total...of which artificial Status trend Myanmar Nauru New Caledonia.... New Zealand Niger Nigeria Norway Paraguay Peru Philippines Poland Qatar Republic of Korea Réunion. r r. r r. Romania Russian Federation Saint Kitts and Nevis.... Saint Lucia... 2 Saint Pierre and Miquelon Samoa.... San Mari Sao Tome and Principe Saudi Arabia.2.2 Senegal Serbia Seychelles... Sierra Leone Slovakia Slovenia Solomon Islands Somalia... South Africa Spain

41 DESK REFERENCE 33 QUESTION : WHAT IS THE AREA OF FOREST AND OTHER WOODED LAND AND HOW HAS IT CHANGED OVER TIME? Table 6. Reforestation 99 2 Reforestation ( hectares/year) Total...of which artificial Status trend Sri Lanka Suriname.... Svalbard and Jan Mayen Islands Sweden Switzerland Syrian Arab Republic r r r r r r Tajikistan Thailand The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia Timor-Leste Togo Tokelau Tonga r r Trinidad and Tobago Tunisia Turkey Tuvalu Uganda Ukraine United Arab Emirates.... United Kingdom United Republic of Tanzania United States of America Uzbekistan Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Viet Nam Wallis and Futuna Islands r r r r r r r r Yemen.... Zambia Zimbabwe * A dispute exists between the governments of Argentina and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland concerning sovereignty over the Falkland Islands (Malvinas).

42 34 GLOBAL FOREST RESOURCES ASSESSMENT 25 QUESTION 2: WHAT IS THE AREA OF NATURAL AND PLANTED FOREST AND HOW HAS IT CHANGED OVER TIME? Table 7. Forest characteristics 25 Forest Forest area ( area ha) Primary Other naturally regenerated Planted ha % of forest area status ha % of forest area status ha % of status forest area Albania Algeria Andorra Angola Argentina Armenia Australia Austria Bahamas Bahrain... Bangladesh Barbados r r. 3 Belarus Belgium Belize Benin Bhutan Bolivia (Plurinational State of) Bosnia and Herzegovina Botswana Brazil Brunei Darussalam Burkina Faso Burundi Cabo Verde Cameroon 26. Cambodia Canada Central African Republic Chad Chile China Colombia 7 Comoros Congo

43 DESK REFERENCE 35 QUESTION 2: WHAT IS THE AREA OF NATURAL AND PLANTED FOREST AND HOW HAS IT CHANGED OVER TIME? Table 7. Forest characteristics 25 Forest area Primary Other naturally regenerated Planted ha % of forest area status ha % of forest area status ha % of forest area status Cook Islands Costa Rica Côte d Ivoire Croatia Cuba Cyprus Czech Republic Democratic People s Republic of Korea Democratic Republic of the Congo Denmark Djibouti. 6.. Dominica r.2 Dominican Republic Ecuador Egypt El Salvador Equatorial Guinea r. Eritrea Estonia Ethiopia Falkland Islands (Malvinas)* Faroe Islands.. r. Fiji Finland France French Guiana French Polynesia Gabon Gambia Georgia Germany Ghana Gibraltar Greece

44 36 GLOBAL FOREST RESOURCES ASSESSMENT 25 QUESTION 2: WHAT IS THE AREA OF NATURAL AND PLANTED FOREST AND HOW HAS IT CHANGED OVER TIME? Table 7. Forest characteristics 25 Forest area Primary Other naturally regenerated Planted ha % of forest area status ha % of forest area status ha % of forest area status Greenland.. r. Grenada r.2 Guadeloupe Guatemala Guinea Guinea-Bissau Guyana Haiti Holy See Honduras Hungary Iceland India Indonesia Iran (Islamic Republic of) Iraq Ireland Israel Italy Jamaica Japan Jersey Jordan Kazakhstan Kenya Kiribati. 2.. Kuwait.. 6. Kyrgyzstan Lao People s Democratic Republic Latvia Leban Lesotho Liberia Libya Liechtenstein r 4.3

45 DESK REFERENCE 37 QUESTION 2: WHAT IS THE AREA OF NATURAL AND PLANTED FOREST AND HOW HAS IT CHANGED OVER TIME? Table 7. Forest characteristics 25 Forest area Primary Other naturally regenerated Planted ha % of forest area status ha % of forest area status ha % of forest area status Lithuania Luxembourg Madagascar Malawi Malaysia Mali Malta.. r. Marshall Islands Martinique Mauritania Mauritius Mayotte r Mexico Micronesia (Federated States of) Monaco Mongolia Montenegro Montserrat. 3.. Morocco Mozambique Myanmar Namibia r. Nauru Nepal Netherlands New Caledonia New Zealand Nicaragua Niger Nigeria Niue r.7 Northern Mariana Islands Norway Oman.. 2. Pakistan

46 38 GLOBAL FOREST RESOURCES ASSESSMENT 25 QUESTION 2: WHAT IS THE AREA OF NATURAL AND PLANTED FOREST AND HOW HAS IT CHANGED OVER TIME? Table 7. Forest characteristics 25 Forest area Primary Other naturally regenerated Planted ha % of forest area status ha % of forest area status ha % of forest area status Panama Papua New Guinea Paraguay Peru Philippines Poland Portugal Puerto Rico Qatar Republic of Korea Republic of Moldova Réunion Romania Russian Federation Rwanda Saint Lucia Saint Martin (French part) r. 2 Saint Pierre and Miquelon. 3.. Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Saint-Barthélemy Samoa r San Mari Sao Tome and Principe Saudi Arabia Senegal Serbia Seychelles Sierra Leone Singapore r Slovakia Slovenia Solomon Islands Somalia South Africa Spain

47 DESK REFERENCE 39 QUESTION 2: WHAT IS THE AREA OF NATURAL AND PLANTED FOREST AND HOW HAS IT CHANGED OVER TIME? Table 7. Forest characteristics 25 Forest area Primary Other naturally regenerated Planted ha % of forest area status ha % of forest area status ha % of forest area status Sri Lanka Sudan Suriname Svalbard and Jan Mayen Islands Swaziland Sweden Switzerland Tajikistan Thailand The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia Timor-Leste Togo Tokelau Tonga Trinidad and Tobago Tunisia Turkey Turkmenistan Uganda Ukraine United Arab Emirates United Kingdom 2 2 United Republic of Tanzania United States of America United States Virgin Islands Uruguay Uzbekistan Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Viet Nam Wallis and Futuna Islands Western Sahara Yemen Zambia Zimbabwe * A dispute exists between the governments of Argentina and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland concerning sovereignty over the Falkland Islands (Malvinas).

48 4 GLOBAL FOREST RESOURCES ASSESSMENT 25 QUESTION 2: WHAT IS THE AREA OF NATURAL AND PLANTED FOREST AND HOW HAS IT CHANGED OVER TIME? Table 8. Primary forest Primary forest ( ha) Annual change rate trend % Albania Algeria Andorra.... Angola.... Argentina Armenia Australia Austria Bahamas.... Bahrain.... Bangladesh Barbados r r r r r Belarus Belgium Belize Benin.... Bhutan Bolivia (Plurinational State of) Bosnia and Herzegovina Botswana.... Brazil Brunei Darussalam Bulgaria Burkina Faso Burundi Cabo Verde Cambodia Canada Central African Republic Chile China Comoros Congo Cook Islands.... Costa Rica Côte d Ivoire Croatia

49 DESK REFERENCE 4 QUESTION 2: WHAT IS THE AREA OF NATURAL AND PLANTED FOREST AND HOW HAS IT CHANGED OVER TIME? Table 8. Primary forest Primary forest ( ha) Annual change rate trend % Cuba.... Cyprus Czech Republic Democratic People s Republic of Korea Democratic Republic of the Congo Denmark Djibouti.... Dominica Ecuador Egypt.... El Salvador Equatorial Guinea.... Eritrea.... Estonia Ethiopia.... Falkland Islands (Malvinas)*.... Faroe Islands.... Fiji Finland French Guiana French Polynesia Gabon Gambia Georgia Germany Ghana Gibraltar.... Greece.... Greenland.... Grenada Guadeloupe Guatemala Guinea Guinea-Bissau.... Guyana Haiti....

50 42 GLOBAL FOREST RESOURCES ASSESSMENT 25 QUESTION 2: WHAT IS THE AREA OF NATURAL AND PLANTED FOREST AND HOW HAS IT CHANGED OVER TIME? Table 8. Primary forest Primary forest ( ha) Annual change rate trend % Holy See.... Honduras Hungary Iceland India Indonesia Iran (Islamic Republic of) Iraq.... Ireland Israel Italy Jamaica Japan Jersey.... Jordan. Kazakhstan.... Kenya.... Kiribati.... Kuwait.... Kyrgyzstan Lao People s Democratic Republic Latvia Leban 2. Lesotho Liberia Libya.... Liechtenstein Lithuania Luxembourg.... Madagascar Malawi Malaysia Mali Malta.... Marshall Islands Martinique....

51 DESK REFERENCE 43 QUESTION 2: WHAT IS THE AREA OF NATURAL AND PLANTED FOREST AND HOW HAS IT CHANGED OVER TIME? Table 8. Primary forest Primary forest ( ha) Annual change rate trend % Mauritania.... Mauritius Mayotte Mexico Micronesia (Federated States of) Monaco.... Mongolia Montenegro Montserrat.... Morocco.... Mozambique Myanmar Namibia.... Nauru.... Nepal Netherlands New Caledonia New Zealand Nicaragua Niger Nigeria Niue Northern Mariana Islands Norway Oman.... Pakistan.... Panama Papua New Guinea Paraguay Peru Philippines Poland Portugal Puerto Rico Qatar.... Republic of Korea

52 44 GLOBAL FOREST RESOURCES ASSESSMENT 25 QUESTION 2: WHAT IS THE AREA OF NATURAL AND PLANTED FOREST AND HOW HAS IT CHANGED OVER TIME? Table 8. Primary forest Primary forest ( ha) Annual change rate trend % Republic of Moldova.... Réunion Romania Russian Federation Rwanda Saint Lucia Saint Pierre and Miquelon.... Saint Vincent and the Grenadines.. Saint-Barthélemy.... Samoa r r r r.... San Mari.... Sao Tome and Principe Saudi Arabia Senegal Serbia Seychelles Sierra Leone Singapore r r r r r.... Slovakia Slovenia Solomon Islands Somalia.... South Africa Spain Sri Lanka Sudan Suriname Svalbard and Jan Mayen Islands Swaziland.... Sweden Switzerland Syrian Arab Republic.. Tajikistan Thailand The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia....

53 DESK REFERENCE 45 QUESTION 2: WHAT IS THE AREA OF NATURAL AND PLANTED FOREST AND HOW HAS IT CHANGED OVER TIME? Table 8. Primary forest Primary forest ( ha) Annual change rate trend % Timor-Leste.... Togo.... Tokelau.... Tonga Trinidad and Tobago Tunisia Turkey Turkmenistan Uganda.... Ukraine United Arab Emirates.... United Kingdom.... United Republic of Tanzania.... United States of America United States Virgin Islands Uruguay Uzbekistan Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Viet Nam Wallis and Futuna Islands.... Western Sahara.... Yemen.... Zambia.... Zimbabwe * A dispute exists between the governments of Argentina and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland concerning sovereignty over the Falkland Islands (Malvinas).

54 46 GLOBAL FOREST RESOURCES ASSESSMENT 25 QUESTION 2: WHAT IS THE AREA OF NATURAL AND PLANTED FOREST AND HOW HAS IT CHANGED OVER TIME? Table 9. Other naturally regenerated forest Other naturally regenerated forest ( ha) Annual change rate trend % Albania Algeria Angola Argentina Armenia Australia Austria Bahamas Bahrain.... Bangladesh Barbados Belarus Belgium Belize Benin Bhutan Bolivia (Plurinational State of) Bosnia and Herzegovina Botswana Brazil Brunei Darussalam Bulgaria Burkina Faso Burundi Cabo Verde Cambodia Canada Central African Republic Chad Chile China Comoros Congo Cook Islands Costa Rica Côte d Ivoire

55 DESK REFERENCE 47 QUESTION 2: WHAT IS THE AREA OF NATURAL AND PLANTED FOREST AND HOW HAS IT CHANGED OVER TIME? Table 9. Other naturally regenerated forest Other naturally regenerated forest ( ha) Annual change rate trend % Croatia Cuba Cyprus Czech Republic Democratic People s Republic of Korea Democratic Republic of the Congo Denmark Djibouti Dominica Dominican Republic Ecuador Egypt.... El Salvador Equatorial Guinea Eritrea Estonia Ethiopia Falkland Islands (Malvinas)*.... Faroe Islands.... Fiji Finland France French Guiana French Polynesia Gabon Gambia Georgia Germany Ghana Gibraltar.... Greece Greenland.... Grenada Guadeloupe Guatemala

56 48 GLOBAL FOREST RESOURCES ASSESSMENT 25 QUESTION 2: WHAT IS THE AREA OF NATURAL AND PLANTED FOREST AND HOW HAS IT CHANGED OVER TIME? Table 9. Other naturally regenerated forest Other naturally regenerated forest ( ha) Annual change rate trend % Guinea Guinea-Bissau Guyana Haiti Holy See.... Honduras Hungary Iceland India Indonesia Iran (Islamic Republic of) Iraq Ireland Israel Italy Jamaica Japan Jordan Kazakhstan Kenya Kiribati Kuwait.... Lao People s Democratic Republic Latvia Leban Lesotho Liberia Libya.... Liechtenstein Lithuania Luxembourg Madagascar Malawi Malaysia Mali Malta....

57 DESK REFERENCE 49 QUESTION 2: WHAT IS THE AREA OF NATURAL AND PLANTED FOREST AND HOW HAS IT CHANGED OVER TIME? Table 9. Other naturally regenerated forest Other naturally regenerated forest ( ha) Annual change rate trend % Marshall Islands Martinique Mauritania Mauritius Mayotte Mexico Micronesia (Federated States of) Monaco.... Mongolia Montenegro Montserrat Morocco Mozambique Myanmar Namibia Nauru.... Nepal Netherlands New Caledonia New Zealand Nicaragua Niger Nigeria Niue Northern Mariana Islands.... Norway Oman.... Pakistan Panama Papua New Guinea Paraguay Peru Philippines Poland Portugal Puerto Rico

58 5 GLOBAL FOREST RESOURCES ASSESSMENT 25 QUESTION 2: WHAT IS THE AREA OF NATURAL AND PLANTED FOREST AND HOW HAS IT CHANGED OVER TIME? Table 9. Other naturally regenerated forest Other naturally regenerated forest ( ha) Annual change rate trend % Qatar.... Republic of Korea Republic of Moldova Réunion Romania Russian Federation Rwanda Saint Martin (French part) r Saint Pierre and Miquelon Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Saint-Barthélemy.... Samoa San Mari.... Sao Tome and Principe Saudi Arabia Senegal Serbia Seychelles Sierra Leone Singapore Slovakia Slovenia Solomon Islands Somalia South Africa Spain Sri Lanka Sudan Suriname Svalbard and Jan Mayen Islands Swaziland Sweden Switzerland Syrian Arab Republic Tajikistan

59 DESK REFERENCE 5 QUESTION 2: WHAT IS THE AREA OF NATURAL AND PLANTED FOREST AND HOW HAS IT CHANGED OVER TIME? Table 9. Other naturally regenerated forest Other naturally regenerated forest ( ha) Annual change rate trend % Thailand The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia Timor-Leste Togo Tokelau.... Tonga Trinidad and Tobago Tunisia Turkey Turkmenistan Uganda Ukraine United Arab Emirates.... United Kingdom 344 United Republic of Tanzania United States of America United States Virgin Islands Uruguay Uzbekistan Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Viet Nam Wallis and Futuna Islands Western Sahara Yemen Zambia Zimbabwe * A dispute exists between the governments of Argentina and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland concerning sovereignty over the Falkland Islands (Malvinas).

60 52 GLOBAL FOREST RESOURCES ASSESSMENT 25 QUESTION 2: WHAT IS THE AREA OF NATURAL AND PLANTED FOREST AND HOW HAS IT CHANGED OVER TIME? Table. Planted forest Planted forest ( ha) Annual change rate trend % Albania Algeria Angola Argentina Armenia Australia Austria Bahamas.... Bahrain r r r Bangladesh Barbados r r r Belarus Belgium Belize Benin Bhutan Bolivia (Plurinational State of) Bosnia and Herzegovina Botswana.... Brazil Brunei Darussalam Bulgaria Burkina Faso Burundi Cabo Verde Cambodia Cameroon Canada Central African Republic Chad Chile China Colombia Comoros Congo

61 DESK REFERENCE 53 QUESTION 2: WHAT IS THE AREA OF NATURAL AND PLANTED FOREST AND HOW HAS IT CHANGED OVER TIME? Table. Planted forest Planted forest ( ha) Annual change rate trend % Cook Islands Costa Rica Côte d Ivoire Croatia Cuba Cyprus Czech Republic Democratic People s Republic of Korea Democratic Republic of the Congo Denmark Djibouti.... Dominica r r r r Dominican Republic Ecuador Egypt El Salvador Equatorial Guinea r r r r Eritrea Estonia Ethiopia Falkland Islands (Malvinas)*.... Faroe Islands r r r r r Fiji Finland France French Guiana French Polynesia Gabon Gambia Georgia Germany Ghana Gibraltar.... Greece

62 54 GLOBAL FOREST RESOURCES ASSESSMENT 25 QUESTION 2: WHAT IS THE AREA OF NATURAL AND PLANTED FOREST AND HOW HAS IT CHANGED OVER TIME? Table. Planted forest Planted forest ( ha) Annual change rate trend % Greenland r r r r r Grenada r r r r r Guadeloupe Guatemala Guinea Guinea-Bissau r r Guyana Haiti Holy See.... Honduras. Hungary Iceland India Indonesia Iran (Islamic Republic of) Iraq Ireland Israel Italy Jamaica Japan Jordan Kazakhstan Kenya Kiribati.... Kuwait Kyrgyzstan Lao People s Democratic Republic Latvia Leban 2..8 Lesotho Liberia Libya Liechtenstein r r r r r Lithuania

63 DESK REFERENCE 55 QUESTION 2: WHAT IS THE AREA OF NATURAL AND PLANTED FOREST AND HOW HAS IT CHANGED OVER TIME? Table. Planted forest Planted forest ( ha) Annual change rate trend % Luxembourg Madagascar Malawi Malaysia Mali Malta r r r r r Marshall Islands Martinique Mauritania Mauritius Mayotte r r r r Mexico Micronesia (Federated States of) Monaco.... Mongolia Montenegro Montserrat.... Morocco Mozambique Myanmar Namibia r r r Nauru.... Nepal Netherlands New Caledonia New Zealand Nicaragua Niger Nigeria Niue r r.. Northern Mariana Islands Norway Oman Pakistan Panama

64 56 GLOBAL FOREST RESOURCES ASSESSMENT 25 QUESTION 2: WHAT IS THE AREA OF NATURAL AND PLANTED FOREST AND HOW HAS IT CHANGED OVER TIME? Table. Planted forest Planted forest ( ha) Annual change rate trend % Papua New Guinea Paraguay Peru Philippines Poland Portugal Puerto Rico Qatar.... Republic of Korea Republic of Moldova Réunion Romania Russian Federation Rwanda Saint Lucia Saint Pierre and Miquelon.... Saint Vincent and the Grenadines.. Saint-Barthélemy.... Samoa San Mari.... Sao Tome and Principe.... Saudi Arabia.... Senegal Serbia Seychelles Sierra Leone Singapore.... Slovakia Slovenia Solomon Islands Somalia South Africa Spain Sri Lanka Sudan

65 DESK REFERENCE 57 QUESTION 2: WHAT IS THE AREA OF NATURAL AND PLANTED FOREST AND HOW HAS IT CHANGED OVER TIME? Table. Planted forest Planted forest ( ha) Annual change rate trend % Suriname Svalbard and Jan Mayen Islands Swaziland Sweden Switzerland Syrian Arab Republic Tajikistan Thailand The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia Timor-Leste Togo Tokelau.... Tonga Trinidad and Tobago Tunisia Turkey Turkmenistan.... Uganda Ukraine United Arab Emirates United Kingdom 276 United Republic of Tanzania United States of America Uruguay Uzbekistan Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Viet Nam Wallis and Futuna Islands r r r r Western Sahara.... Yemen.... Zambia Zimbabwe * A dispute exists between the governments of Argentina and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland concerning sovereignty over the Falkland Islands (Malvinas).

66 58 GLOBAL FOREST RESOURCES ASSESSMENT 25 QUESTION 2: WHAT IS THE AREA OF NATURAL AND PLANTED FOREST AND HOW HAS IT CHANGED OVER TIME? Table. Other naturally regenerated and planted forest 25 Other naturally regenerated forest ( ha) Planted forest ( ha) of which introduced species Total of which naturalized of which status Total introduced species status Albania Algeria Angola Argentina Armenia Australia Austria Bahamas 55 Bahrain Bangladesh Barbados 6 2 r 3 Belarus Belgium Belize Benin Bhutan Bolivia (Plurinational State of) Bosnia and Herzegovina Botswana 84 Brazil Brunei Darussalam 4 3 Burkina Faso Burundi 6 2 Cabo Verde Cambodia Canada Central African Republic Chad Chile China Colombia 7 Comoros Congo Cook Islands 4

67 DESK REFERENCE 59 QUESTION 2: WHAT IS THE AREA OF NATURAL AND PLANTED FOREST AND HOW HAS IT CHANGED OVER TIME? Table. Other naturally regenerated and planted forest 25 Other naturally regenerated forest ( ha) Planted forest ( ha) Total of which introduced species of which naturalized status Total of which introduced species Costa Rica Côte d Ivoire Croatia Cuba Cyprus 29 3 Czech Republic Democratic People s Republic of Korea Democratic Republic of the Congo Denmark Djibouti 6 Dominica 7 r Dominican Republic Ecuador Egypt El Salvador Equatorial Guinea 568 r Eritrea Estonia Ethiopia Falkland Islands (Malvinas)* Faroe Islands r r Fiji Finland 522 r France French Guiana French Polynesia 5 Gabon Gambia 486 Georgia Germany Ghana Gibraltar Greece Greenland r r status

68 6 GLOBAL FOREST RESOURCES ASSESSMENT 25 QUESTION 2: WHAT IS THE AREA OF NATURAL AND PLANTED FOREST AND HOW HAS IT CHANGED OVER TIME? Table. Other naturally regenerated and planted forest 25 Other naturally regenerated forest ( ha) Planted forest ( ha) Total of which introduced species of which naturalized status Total of which introduced species Grenada 4 r Guadeloupe Guatemala Guinea Guinea-Bissau 97 Guyana Haiti Holy See Honduras 435 Hungary Iceland India Indonesia Iran (Islamic Republic of) Iraq 8 5 Ireland Israel Italy Jamaica Japan Jordan Kazakhstan Kenya Kiribati 2 Kuwait 6 Kyrgyzstan 47 3 Lao People s Democratic Republic Latvia Leban Lesotho Liberia Libya 27 Liechtenstein 5 r Lithuania status

69 DESK REFERENCE 6 QUESTION 2: WHAT IS THE AREA OF NATURAL AND PLANTED FOREST AND HOW HAS IT CHANGED OVER TIME? Table. Other naturally regenerated and planted forest 25 Other naturally regenerated forest ( ha) Planted forest ( ha) Total of which introduced species of which naturalized status Total of which introduced species Luxembourg Madagascar Malawi Malaysia Mali Malta r Marshall Islands Martinique Mauritania Mauritius Mayotte 4 3 r r 3 Mexico Micronesia (Federated States of) 2 4 Monaco Mongolia 3 3 Montenegro Montserrat 3 Morocco Mozambique Myanmar Namibia 699 r Nauru Nepal Netherlands New Caledonia New Zealand Nicaragua Niger Nigeria Niue 2 r r Northern Mariana Islands 22 Norway Oman 2 Pakistan 362 status

70 62 GLOBAL FOREST RESOURCES ASSESSMENT 25 QUESTION 2: WHAT IS THE AREA OF NATURAL AND PLANTED FOREST AND HOW HAS IT CHANGED OVER TIME? Table. Other naturally regenerated and planted forest 25 Other naturally regenerated forest ( ha) Planted forest ( ha) Total of which introduced species of which naturalized status Total of which introduced species Panama Papua New Guinea Paraguay Peru Philippines Poland Portugal Puerto Rico Qatar Republic of Korea Republic of Moldova 47 2 Réunion Romania Russian Federation Rwanda Saint Lucia Saint Martin (French part) r 2 Saint Pierre and Miquelon 3 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 27 Saint-Barthélemy Samoa San Mari Sao Tome and Principe 27 Saudi Arabia 67 Senegal Serbia Seychelles Sierra Leone Singapore Slovakia Slovenia Solomon Islands Somalia South Africa status

71 DESK REFERENCE 63 QUESTION 2: WHAT IS THE AREA OF NATURAL AND PLANTED FOREST AND HOW HAS IT CHANGED OVER TIME? Table. Other naturally regenerated and planted forest 25 Other naturally regenerated forest ( ha) Planted forest ( ha) Total of which introduced species of which naturalized status Total of which introduced species Spain Sri Lanka Sudan Suriname Svalbard and Jan Mayen Islands 3 3 Swaziland Sweden Switzerland Tajikistan Thailand The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia status Timor-Leste Togo Tokelau Tonga 4 Trinidad and Tobago Tunisia Turkey Turkmenistan 423 Uganda Ukraine United Arab Emirates 323 United Republic of Tanzania United States of America United States Virgin Islands 8 3 Uruguay Uzbekistan Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Viet Nam Wallis and Futuna Islands 5 2 Western Sahara 77 Yemen 549 Zambia Zimbabwe * A dispute exists between the governments of Argentina and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland concerning sovereignty over the Falkland Islands (Malvinas).

72 64 GLOBAL FOREST RESOURCES ASSESSMENT 25 QUESTION 2: WHAT IS THE AREA OF NATURAL AND PLANTED FOREST AND HOW HAS IT CHANGED OVER TIME? Table 2. Mangroves Mangroves ( ha) Total...of which planted status trend Afghanistan Albania Algeria 2 2 Andorra 3 3 Angola Anguilla r r r r r Antigua and Barbuda Aruba r r r r r Australia Austria 3 3 Azerbaijan 3 3 Bahamas Bahrain r r r r r Bangladesh Barbados r r r 2 2 Belarus 3 3 Belgium 3 3 Belize Benin 2 Bermuda r r r r r Bolivia (Plurinational State of) Bosnia and Herzegovina 3 3 Botswana Brazil British Virgin Islands Brunei Darussalam Bulgaria 3 3 Burkina Faso 3 3 Burundi Cabo Verde 3 3 Cambodia Cameroon Canada 3 3 Cayman Islands Central African Republic Chad Chile

73 DESK REFERENCE 65 QUESTION 2: WHAT IS THE AREA OF NATURAL AND PLANTED FOREST AND HOW HAS IT CHANGED OVER TIME? Table 2. Mangroves Mangroves ( ha) Total...of which planted status trend China Comoros r r r r r Congo 5 5 Cook Islands Costa Rica Côte d Ivoire 2 Croatia 3 3 Cuba Cyprus 3 3 Czech Republic Democratic People s Republic of Korea Democratic Republic of the Congo Denmark 3 3 Djibouti Dominican Republic Ecuador Egypt r r r r r El Salvador Equatorial Guinea Eritrea Estonia Ethiopia 3 3 Falkland Islands (Malvinas)* Faroe Islands 3 3 Fiji Finland 3 3 France 3 3 French Guiana Gabon Gambia r Georgia 3 3 Germany 3 3 Ghana Gibraltar Greece Greenland 3 3

74 66 GLOBAL FOREST RESOURCES ASSESSMENT 25 QUESTION 2: WHAT IS THE AREA OF NATURAL AND PLANTED FOREST AND HOW HAS IT CHANGED OVER TIME? Table 2. Mangroves Mangroves ( ha) Total...of which planted status trend Grenada r r r r r Guadeloupe Guam Guatemala r r 2 2 Guernsey 3 3 Guinea Guinea-Bissau Guyana r r 2 2 Haiti Holy See Honduras Hungary 3 3 Iceland 3 3 India Indonesia Iran (Islamic Republic of) Iraq Ireland 3 3 Isle of Man 3 3 Israel 3 3 Italy 3 3 Jamaica r r 2 2 Jersey 3 3 Jordan Kazakhstan 3 3 Kenya Kiribati r r r r r Kuwait r r r r r Kyrgyzstan 3 3 Lao People s Democratic Republic 3 3 Latvia 3 3 Leban 3 2 Lesotho 3 3 Liberia Libya 3 3 Liechtenstein Lithuania 3 3

75 DESK REFERENCE 67 QUESTION 2: WHAT IS THE AREA OF NATURAL AND PLANTED FOREST AND HOW HAS IT CHANGED OVER TIME? Table 2. Mangroves Mangroves ( ha) Total...of which planted status trend Luxembourg 3 3 Madagascar Malaysia r 3 3 Mali 3 3 Malta Marshall Islands r r r r r 3 3 Martinique Mauritania r r r r r r Mauritius r r r r r r r r r r 2 2 Mayotte 3 Mexico Micronesia (Federated States of) Monaco 3 3 Mongolia 3 3 Montenegro 3 3 Montserrat Morocco 3 3 Mozambique Myanmar Namibia 3 3 Nauru Nepal 3 3 Netherlands 3 3 Netherlands Antilles** New Caledonia New Zealand Nicaragua Niger Nigeria Niue Northern Mariana Islands r r r r r Norway 3 3 Occupied Palestinian Territory 3 3 Oman Pakistan Palau 47 2 Panama

76 68 GLOBAL FOREST RESOURCES ASSESSMENT 25 QUESTION 2: WHAT IS THE AREA OF NATURAL AND PLANTED FOREST AND HOW HAS IT CHANGED OVER TIME? Table 2. Mangroves Mangroves ( ha) Total...of which planted status trend Papua New Guinea Paraguay Peru r r 3 3 Philippines Poland Portugal 3 3 Puerto Rico Qatar Republic of Korea 3 3 Republic of Moldova Réunion Romania Russian Federation 3 3 Rwanda Saint Kitts and Nevis r r r r 2 2 Saint Lucia r r r r r 2 2 Saint Martin (French part) r 2 2 Saint Pierre and Miquelon Saint Vincent and the Grenadines r r r r r Saint-Barthélemy San Mari Sao Tome and Principe r r r r r Saudi Arabia Senegal Serbia Seychelles Sierra Leone Singapore 3 Slovakia Slovenia Solomon Islands Somalia South Africa South Sudan Spain 3 3 Sri Lanka Sudan

77 DESK REFERENCE 69 QUESTION 2: WHAT IS THE AREA OF NATURAL AND PLANTED FOREST AND HOW HAS IT CHANGED OVER TIME? Table 2. Mangroves Mangroves ( ha) Total...of which planted status trend Suriname r r Svalbard and Jan Mayen Islands 3 3 Swaziland 3 3 Sweden 3 3 Switzerland 3 3 Syrian Arab Republic Tajikistan 3 3 Thailand The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia Timor-Leste Togo Tokelau Tonga 4 Trinidad and Tobago Tunisia 3 3 Turkey 3 3 Turkmenistan Turks and Caicos Islands Tuvalu r r r r r Uganda Ukraine 3 3 United Arab Emirates United Kingdom United Republic of Tanzania United States of America Uruguay Uzbekistan Vanuatu Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Viet Nam Wallis and Futuna Islands r r r r r r 2 Western Sahara Yemen Zambia 3 3 Zimbabwe 3 3 * A dispute exists between the governments of Argentina and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland concerning sovereignty over the Falkland Islands (Malvinas). ** Sum of Bonaire, Saint Estatius and Saba, Curaçao and Sint Maarten (Dutch part).

78 Production

79 DESK REFERENCE QUESTION 3: WHAT ARE THE STOCKS AND GROWTH RATES OF THE FORESTS AND HOW HAVE THEY CHANGED? Table Growing Growing stock stock in in forest forest and and other other wooded wooded land land Table Forest Forest Other wooded wooded land land Other Coniferous Coniferous (million m m33)) (million Broadleaved Broadleaved (million m m33)) (million Total Total (million m m33)) (million status status Total Total (million m m33)) (million /ha m33/ha m Afghanistan 2 6 Albania Algeria Angola Argentina Azerbaijan 49 3 Bangladesh Belarus Belgium Belize Benin Bhutan Bosnia and Herzegovina Botswana Bulgaria Burkina Faso Burundi 33 2 Cabo Verde 3 44 Cambodia Cameroon Central African Republic Chad 89 8 Chile China American Samoa Armenia Austria Bolivia (Plurinational State of) Brazil Brunei Darussalam /ha m33/ha m r Croatia Cuba r 3 Comoros Congo Costa Rica Côte d Ivoire Cyprus

80 72 GLOBAL FOREST RESOURCES ASSESSMENT 25 QUESTION 3: WHAT ARE THE STOCKS AND GROWTH RATES OF THE FORESTS AND HOW HAVE THEY CHANGED? Table 3. Growing stock in forest and other wooded land 25 Total (million m 3 ) m 3 /ha Forest Coniferous (million m 3 ) Broadleaved (million m 3 ) Other wooded land Total (million m 3 ) m 3 /ha status Czech Republic Democratic People s Republic of Korea Democratic Republic of the Congo Denmark Djibouti r 32 Dominican Republic Ecuador Egypt 9 2 r Equatorial Guinea Estonia Ethiopia Falkland Islands (Malvinas)* Faroe Islands Finland France French Guiana Gabon Gambia Georgia Germany Ghana Gibraltar Greece Greenland Guadeloupe r 26 r 2 2 Guam Guatemala Guinea Guinea-Bissau Guyana Haiti Holy See Honduras Hungary Iceland r r r r 3 India

81 DESK REFERENCE 73 QUESTION 3: WHAT ARE THE STOCKS AND GROWTH RATES OF THE FORESTS AND HOW HAVE THEY CHANGED? Table 3. Growing stock in forest and other wooded land 25 Total (million m 3 ) m 3 /ha Forest Coniferous (million m 3 ) Broadleaved (million m 3 ) Other wooded land Total (million m 3 ) m 3 /ha status Indonesia Iran (Islamic Republic of) Ireland Israel Italy Jamaica r Jordan 3 3 Kazakhstan Kenya Kyrgyzstan Lao People s Democratic Republic Latvia Leban Lesotho 3 65 Liberia Libya Liechtenstein Lithuania Luxembourg Madagascar Malawi Malaysia Mali Malta r 23 Marshall Islands Martinique Mauritania Mauritius r 28 Mexico Micronesia (Federated States of) Monaco Mongolia r 2 Montenegro r 3 Morocco Mozambique Myanmar Namibia

82 74 GLOBAL FOREST RESOURCES ASSESSMENT 25 QUESTION 3: WHAT ARE THE STOCKS AND GROWTH RATES OF THE FORESTS AND HOW HAVE THEY CHANGED? Table 3. Growing stock in forest and other wooded land 25 Total (million m 3 ) m 3 /ha Forest Coniferous (million m 3 ) Broadleaved (million m 3 ) Other wooded land Total (million m 3 ) m 3 /ha status Nauru Nepal Netherlands New Caledonia New Zealand Nicaragua Niger 3 Nigeria Northern Mariana Islands 48 Norway Pakistan Palau Panama r Papua New Guinea Peru Philippines Poland Puerto Rico r 43 3 Qatar Republic of Korea Republic of Moldova Réunion 7 95 r 7 2 Romania Russian Federation Rwanda Saint Lucia Saint-Barthélemy San Mari Sao Tome and Principe Saudi Arabia Senegal Serbia Seychelles Sierra Leone Slovakia Slovenia Solomon Islands 28 95

83 DESK REFERENCE 75 QUESTION 3: WHAT ARE THE STOCKS AND GROWTH RATES OF THE FORESTS AND HOW HAVE THEY CHANGED? Table 3. Growing stock in forest and other wooded land 25 Total (million m 3 ) m 3 /ha Forest Coniferous (million m 3 ) Broadleaved (million m 3 ) Other wooded land Total (million m 3 ) m 3 /ha status Somalia South Africa Spain r 3 Sri Lanka r 3 2 Sudan Suriname Svalbard and Jan Mayen Islands 3 Swaziland Sweden Switzerland Tajikistan Thailand The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia Tokelau Tonga 56 Tunisia Turkey Turkmenistan 5 4 Uganda Ukraine United Arab Emirates 6 49 r 25 United Kingdom United Republic of Tanzania United States of America United States Virgin Islands 33 3 Uruguay Uzbekistan Viet Nam Wallis and Futuna Islands 37 r 2 48 Western Sahara Yemen Zambia Zimbabwe * A dispute exists between the governments of Argentina and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland concerning sovereignty over the Falkland Islands (Malvinas).

84 76 GLOBAL FOREST RESOURCES ASSESSMENT 25 QUESTION 3: WHAT ARE THE STOCKS AND GROWTH RATES OF THE FORESTS AND HOW HAVE THEY CHANGED? Table 4. Trends in forest growing stock Growing stock (million m 3 o.b.) Annual change rate trend m 3 /yr m 3 /yr % m 3 /yr m 3 /yr Afghanistan Albania Algeria American Samoa Angola Argentina Armenia Austria Azerbaijan Bangladesh Belarus Belgium Belize Benin Bhutan Bolivia (Plurinational State of) Bosnia and Herzegovina Botswana Brazil Brunei Darussalam Bulgaria Burkina Faso Burundi Cabo Verde Cambodia Cameroon Canada 4732 Central African Republic Chad Chile China

85 DESK REFERENCE 77 QUESTION 3: WHAT ARE THE STOCKS AND GROWTH RATES OF THE FORESTS AND HOW HAVE THEY CHANGED? Table 4. Trends in forest growing stock Growing stock (million m 3 o.b.) Annual change rate trend m 3 /yr m 3 /yr m 3 /yr m 3 /yr % Comoros Congo Costa Rica Côte d Ivoire Croatia Cuba Cyprus Czech Republic Democratic People s Republic of Korea Democratic Republic of the Congo Denmark Djibouti r r r r r Dominican Republic Ecuador Egypt Equatorial Guinea Estonia Ethiopia Falkland Islands (Malvinas)*.... Faroe Islands.... Finland France French Guiana Gabon Gambia Georgia Germany Ghana Gibraltar.... Greece Greenland....

86 78 GLOBAL FOREST RESOURCES ASSESSMENT 25 QUESTION 3: WHAT ARE THE STOCKS AND GROWTH RATES OF THE FORESTS AND HOW HAVE THEY CHANGED? Table 4. Trends in forest growing stock Growing stock (million m 3 o.b.) Annual change rate trend m 3 /yr m 3 /yr m 3 /yr m 3 /yr % Grenada Guadeloupe Guam Guatemala Guinea Guinea-Bissau Guyana Haiti Holy See.... Honduras Hungary Iceland r r r r India Indonesia Iran (Islamic Republic of) Ireland Israel Italy Jamaica Japan Jordan Kazakhstan Kenya Kyrgyzstan Lao People s Democratic Republic Latvia Leban Lesotho Liberia Libya Liechtenstein

87 DESK REFERENCE 79 QUESTION 3: WHAT ARE THE STOCKS AND GROWTH RATES OF THE FORESTS AND HOW HAVE THEY CHANGED? Table 4. Trends in forest growing stock Growing stock (million m 3 o.b.) Annual change rate trend m 3 /yr m 3 /yr m 3 /yr m 3 /yr % Lithuania Luxembourg Madagascar Malawi Malaysia Mali Malta r r r r r Marshall Islands Martinique Mauritania Mauritius Mexico Micronesia (Federated States of) Monaco.... Mongolia Montenegro Morocco Mozambique Myanmar Namibia Nauru.... Nepal Netherlands New Caledonia New Zealand Nicaragua Niger Nigeria Northern Mariana Islands Norway Pakistan

88 8 GLOBAL FOREST RESOURCES ASSESSMENT 25 QUESTION 3: WHAT ARE THE STOCKS AND GROWTH RATES OF THE FORESTS AND HOW HAVE THEY CHANGED? Table 4. Trends in forest growing stock Growing stock (million m 3 o.b.) Annual change rate trend m 3 /yr m 3 /yr m 3 /yr m 3 /yr % Palau Panama Papua New Guinea Peru Philippines Poland Portugal Puerto Rico Qatar.... Republic of Korea Republic of Moldova Réunion Romania Russian Federation Rwanda Saint Lucia Saint-Barthélemy.... San Mari.... Sao Tome and Principe Saudi Arabia Senegal Serbia Seychelles Sierra Leone Slovakia Slovenia Solomon Islands Somalia South Africa Spain Sri Lanka

89 DESK REFERENCE 8 QUESTION 3: WHAT ARE THE STOCKS AND GROWTH RATES OF THE FORESTS AND HOW HAVE THEY CHANGED? Table 4. Trends in forest growing stock Growing stock (million m 3 o.b.) Annual change rate trend m 3 /yr m 3 /yr m 3 /yr m 3 /yr % Sudan Suriname Svalbard and Jan Mayen Islands Swaziland Sweden Switzerland Tajikistan Thailand The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia Tokelau.... Tonga Trinidad and Tobago Tunisia Turkey Turkmenistan Uganda Ukraine United Arab Emirates United Kingdom United Republic of Tanzania United States of America United States Virgin Islands r r r Uruguay Uzbekistan Viet Nam Wallis and Futuna Islands Western Sahara Yemen Zambia Zimbabwe * A dispute exists between the governments of Argentina and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland concerning sovereignty over the Falkland Islands (Malvinas).

90 82 GLOBAL FOREST RESOURCES ASSESSMENT 25 QUESTION 3: WHAT ARE THE STOCKS AND GROWTH RATES OF THE FORESTS AND HOW HAVE THEY CHANGED? Table 5. Trends in other wooded land growing stock Growing stock (million m 3 ) Annual change rate trend m 3 /yr m 3 /yr % m 3 /yr m 3 /yr Albania r.5 Algeria r American Samoa.... Argentina Armenia Austria Brazil Brunei Darussalam r.8 r.7 r.2 r.6 Burkina Faso Burundi Cameroon Chad China Comoros r r r r r Congo Croatia r Czech Republic Denmark Dominican Republic Egypt r r r r r Equatorial Guinea r.7.. r.5 r. Estonia r.5 r.6 r.6 r.5 Ethiopia Falkland Islands (Malvinas)*.... Faroe Islands.... Finland r.5 French Guiana Gambia Germany Gibraltar.... Greenland.... Guadeloupe r r r r r Guam.... Guatemala Guernsey.... Guinea-Bissau Guyana Holy See.... Hungary 3.. Iceland r r r r r

91 DESK REFERENCE 83 QUESTION 3: WHAT ARE THE STOCKS AND GROWTH RATES OF THE FORESTS AND HOW HAVE THEY CHANGED? Table 5. Trends in other wooded land growing stock Growing stock (million m 3 ) Annual change rate trend m 3 /yr m 3 /yr m 3 /yr m 3 /yr Isle of Man.... Jamaica Jersey.... Kazakhstan r... r.4 Kenya Kiribati.... Kuwait.... Kyrgyzstan 2.. Lao People s Democratic Republic Latvia r Leban r.5 Lesotho Libya Lithuania r r. Madagascar Malaysia Maldives.. Mali Malta.... Marshall Islands.... Mauritania Mauritius r r r Micronesia (Federated States of).... Monaco.... Mongolia r Montenegro 2 2 r r Morocco r r r r r.6 r 2.9 r 4.6 r 6.6 Mozambique Namibia Nauru.... Nepal Netherlands New Zealand Niger Northern Mariana Islands.... Norway Occupied Palestinian Territory.... Palau Panama r.6..7 %

92 84 GLOBAL FOREST RESOURCES ASSESSMENT 25 QUESTION 3: WHAT ARE THE STOCKS AND GROWTH RATES OF THE FORESTS AND HOW HAVE THEY CHANGED? Table 5. Trends in other wooded land growing stock Growing stock (million m 3 ) Annual change rate trend m 3 /yr m 3 /yr m 3 /yr m 3 /yr Philippines Portugal 2 2 Republic of Moldova r Réunion Romania 5 Russian Federation Rwanda Saint Lucia.. Saint-Barthélemy.... San Mari.... Saudi Arabia Senegal Serbia Sierra Leone Slovenia South Africa Spain r.2 r.9 r.6 r.8 Sri Lanka r r 2.. Sudan Svalbard and Jan Mayen Islands Swaziland Sweden r.6 Switzerland 3 r.6 r.3 Tajikistan Tokelau.... Trinidad and Tobago 2 2 r. r.9 Tunisia Turkey Uganda Ukraine 2.. United Arab Emirates r r r r r r...7 United Republic of Tanzania United States of America Uzbekistan 5 Wallis and Futuna Islands r.4 r.4 r.5 r.4 Yemen Zambia Zimbabwe.... * A dispute exists between the governments of Argentina and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland concerning sovereignty over the Falkland Islands (Malvinas). %

93 DESK REFERENCE 85 QUESTION 3: WHAT ARE THE STOCKS AND GROWTH RATES OF THE FORESTS AND HOW HAVE THEY CHANGED? Table 6. Growing stock composition 2 Growing stock composition (% of total growing stock) 2 most common species 4 most common species 6 most common species 8 most common species most common species Albania 7 9 Algeria Argentina Armenia Austria Bangladesh Belarus Belgium Benin Bhutan Bulgaria Central African Republic China Comoros Congo Croatia Czech Republic Denmark Egypt Equatorial Guinea Estonia Finland France Georgia Germany Guam Guinea-Bissau Hungary Iceland India Indonesia Iran (Islamic Republic of)

94 86 GLOBAL FOREST RESOURCES ASSESSMENT 25 QUESTION 3: WHAT ARE THE STOCKS AND GROWTH RATES OF THE FORESTS AND HOW HAVE THEY CHANGED? Table 6. Growing stock composition 2 Growing stock composition (% of total growing stock) 2 most common species 4 most common species 6 most common species 8 most common species most common species Ireland Israel Italy Jamaica Japan Kazakhstan Kenya Kyrgyzstan Lao People s Democratic Republic Latvia Leban Lithuania Luxembourg Madagascar Malaysia Marshall Islands Mauritania Mauritius Mexico Micronesia (Federated States of) Mongolia Montenegro Morocco Myanmar Nepal Netherlands New Zealand Nicaragua Northern Mariana Islands Norway Pakistan Philippines

95 DESK REFERENCE 87 QUESTION 3: WHAT ARE THE STOCKS AND GROWTH RATES OF THE FORESTS AND HOW HAVE THEY CHANGED? Table 6. Growing stock composition 2 Growing stock composition (% of total growing stock) 2 most common species 4 most common species 6 most common species 8 most common species most common species Poland Puerto Rico Republic of Korea Réunion Romania Russian Federation Saint Lucia Senegal Serbia Seychelles Slovakia Slovenia South Africa Spain Sudan Suriname Sweden Switzerland Tajikistan Tunisia Turkey Turkmenistan Ukraine United Kingdom United Republic of Tanzania United States of America United States Virgin Islands Uzbekistan Viet Nam Zambia Zimbabwe

96 88 GLOBAL FOREST RESOURCES ASSESSMENT 25 QUESTION 3: WHAT ARE THE STOCKS AND GROWTH RATES OF THE FORESTS AND HOW HAVE THEY CHANGED? Table 7. Net annual increment in forest Net annual increment (m 3 per hectare and year) Total...of which coniferous...of which broadleaved status trend Austria Bangladesh Belarus Belgium Bulgaria Burkina Faso.2 2 China Croatia Cuba Cyprus Czech Republic Denmark Equatorial Guinea Estonia Falkland Islands (Malvinas)* Finland France French Guiana Gambia.2 Georgia Germany Ghana 4. Gibraltar Guadeloupe.. Holy See Hungary Iceland Indonesia Iran (Islamic Republic of) Ireland.5 3 Italy Japan Kenya Latvia Lithuania Malaysia Mali Mauritania.8..8

97 DESK REFERENCE 89 QUESTION 3: WHAT ARE THE STOCKS AND GROWTH RATES OF THE FORESTS AND HOW HAVE THEY CHANGED? Table 7. Net annual increment in forest Net annual increment (m 3 per hectare and year) Total...of which coniferous...of which broadleaved status trend Mauritius Monaco Mongolia Montenegro Morocco Nauru Netherlands New Zealand Norway Philippines Poland Puerto Rico Qatar Republic of Korea Romania Russian Federation Saint-Barthélemy San Mari Sao Tome and Principe Serbia Slovakia Slovenia Spain Svalbard and Jan Mayen Islands Swaziland Sweden Switzerland Tokelau Tunisia Turkey Ukraine United Kingdom United Republic of Tanzania United States of America United States Virgin Islands Uruguay Uzbekistan Viet Nam * A dispute exists between the governments of Argentina and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland concerning sovereignty over the Falkland Islands (Malvinas).

98 9 GLOBAL FOREST RESOURCES ASSESSMENT 25 QUESTION 3: WHAT ARE THE STOCKS AND GROWTH RATES OF THE FORESTS AND HOW HAVE THEY CHANGED? Table 8. Biomass stock in forest and other wooded land 25 Forest (million tonnes) Other wooded land (million tonnes) Total status Dead wood status Total Aboveground biomass Belowground biomass Aboveground biomass Belowground biomass Dead wood Afghanistan 63 8 Albania Algeria American Samoa 3 Angola Argentina Armenia Austria Bangladesh Belarus Belgium Belize Benin Bhutan Bolivia (Plurinational State of) Bosnia and Herzegovina 9 46 Botswana Brazil Brunei Darussalam Bulgaria Burkina Faso Burundi Cabo Verde 9 Cambodia Cameroon Central African Republic Chad Chile China Colombia Comoros r.2. r. Congo Costa Rica 37 3 Côte d Ivoire Croatia Cuba Cyprus 6 2

99 DESK REFERENCE 9 QUESTION 3: WHAT ARE THE STOCKS AND GROWTH RATES OF THE FORESTS AND HOW HAVE THEY CHANGED? Table 8. Biomass stock in forest and other wooded land 25 Forest (million tonnes) Other wooded land (million tonnes) Total Aboveground biomass Belowground biomass status Dead wood status Total Aboveground biomass Belowground biomass Dead wood Czech Republic Democratic People s Republic of Korea Democratic Republic of the Congo Denmark Djibouti r r Dominican Republic Ecuador Egypt Equatorial Guinea Estonia Falkland Islands (Malvinas)*.... Faroe Islands.... Finland France French Guiana French Polynesia Gabon Gambia Georgia Germany Ghana Gibraltar.... Greece Greenland.... Guadeloupe r r. Guam Guatemala Guernsey.... Guinea Guinea-Bissau Guyana Haiti 9 2 Holy See.... Honduras 5 2 Hungary Iceland r

100 92 GLOBAL FOREST RESOURCES ASSESSMENT 25 QUESTION 3: WHAT ARE THE STOCKS AND GROWTH RATES OF THE FORESTS AND HOW HAVE THEY CHANGED? Table 8. Biomass stock in forest and other wooded land 25 Forest (million tonnes) Other wooded land (million tonnes) Total Aboveground biomass Belowground biomass status Dead wood status Total Aboveground biomass Belowground biomass Dead wood India Indonesia Iran (Islamic Republic of) Isle of Man.... Israel 8 2 r Italy Jamaica Jersey.... Jordan Kazakhstan Kenya Kiribati.... Kuwait.... Kyrgyzstan r r Lao People s Democratic Republic Latvia Leban Lesotho Liberia Libya Liechtenstein r Lithuania Luxembourg 7 2 Madagascar Malawi Malaysia Mali Malta r r.... Marshall Islands 5 4 r.... Martinique Mauritania Mauritius Mexico r Micronesia (Federated States of) r.... Monaco.... Montenegro r Morocco

101 DESK REFERENCE 93 QUESTION 3: WHAT ARE THE STOCKS AND GROWTH RATES OF THE FORESTS AND HOW HAVE THEY CHANGED? Table 8. Biomass stock in forest and other wooded land 25 Forest (million tonnes) Other wooded land (million tonnes) Total Aboveground biomass Belowground biomass status Dead wood status Total Aboveground biomass Belowground biomass Dead wood Mozambique Myanmar Namibia Nauru.... Nepal Netherlands New Caledonia New Zealand Nicaragua Niger Nigeria Northern Mariana Islands 6 5 r.... Norway Occupied Palestinian Territory.... Pakistan Palau r Panama Papua New Guinea Peru Philippines Poland Puerto Rico Qatar Republic of Korea Republic of Moldova 53 2 Réunion 3 2 r Romania Russian Federation Rwanda Saint-Barthélemy.... San Mari.... Sao Tome and Principe 3 3 Saudi Arabia Senegal Serbia Seychelles 8 6 Sierra Leone

102 94 GLOBAL FOREST RESOURCES ASSESSMENT 25 QUESTION 3: WHAT ARE THE STOCKS AND GROWTH RATES OF THE FORESTS AND HOW HAVE THEY CHANGED? Table 8. Biomass stock in forest and other wooded land 25 Forest (million tonnes) Other wooded land (million tonnes) Total Aboveground biomass Belowground biomass status Dead wood status Total Aboveground biomass Belowground biomass Dead wood Slovakia Slovenia Solomon Islands Somalia South Africa Spain Sri Lanka Sudan Suriname Svalbard and Jan Mayen Islands Swaziland Sweden Switzerland Tajikistan r.6. Thailand The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia Tokelau.... Tonga 2 r Tunisia Turkey Turkmenistan 8 8 Uganda Ukraine United Arab Emirates r United Kingdom United Republic of Tanzania United States of America United States Virgin Islands 2 r 3 3 Uzbekistan Viet Nam Wallis and Futuna Islands r r.2.2 Western Sahara Yemen Zambia Zimbabwe * A dispute exists between the governments of Argentina and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland concerning sovereignty over the Falkland Islands (Malvinas).

103 DESK REFERENCE 95 QUESTION 3: WHAT ARE THE STOCKS AND GROWTH RATES OF THE FORESTS AND HOW HAVE THEY CHANGED? Table 9. Trends in living forest biomass Living forest biomass (million tonnes) Annual change ( t/yr) trend By area Tonnes/ha Afghanistan Albania Algeria American Samoa Angola Argentina Armenia Australia Austria Bangladesh Belarus Belgium Belize Benin Bhutan Bolivia (Plurinational State of) Bosnia and Herzegovina Botswana Brazil Brunei Darussalam Bulgaria Burkina Faso Burundi Cabo Verde Cambodia Cameroon Canada Central African Republic Chad Chile China Colombia

104 96 GLOBAL FOREST RESOURCES ASSESSMENT 25 QUESTION 3: WHAT ARE THE STOCKS AND GROWTH RATES OF THE FORESTS AND HOW HAVE THEY CHANGED? Table 9. Trends in living forest biomass Living forest biomass (million tonnes) Annual change ( t/yr) trend By area Tonnes/ha Comoros Congo Costa Rica Côte d Ivoire Croatia Cuba Cyprus Czech Republic Democratic People s Republic of Korea Democratic Republic of the Congo Denmark Djibouti Dominican Republic Ecuador Egypt Equatorial Guinea Estonia Ethiopia Falkland Islands (Malvinas)*.... Faroe Islands.... Finland France French Guiana French Polynesia Gabon Gambia Georgia Germany Ghana Gibraltar.... Greece

105 DESK REFERENCE 97 QUESTION 3: WHAT ARE THE STOCKS AND GROWTH RATES OF THE FORESTS AND HOW HAVE THEY CHANGED? Table 9. Trends in living forest biomass Living forest biomass (million tonnes) Annual change ( t/yr) trend By area Tonnes/ha Greenland.... Grenada Guadeloupe Guam Guatemala Guinea Guinea-Bissau Guyana Haiti Holy See.... Honduras Hungary Iceland r r India Indonesia Iran (Islamic Republic of) Ireland Israel Italy Jamaica Japan Jordan Kazakhstan Kenya Kyrgyzstan Lao People s Democratic Republic Latvia Leban Lesotho Liberia Libya Liechtenstein

106 98 GLOBAL FOREST RESOURCES ASSESSMENT 25 QUESTION 3: WHAT ARE THE STOCKS AND GROWTH RATES OF THE FORESTS AND HOW HAVE THEY CHANGED? Table 9. Trends in living forest biomass Living forest biomass (million tonnes) Annual change ( t/yr) trend By area Tonnes/ha Lithuania Luxembourg Madagascar Malawi Malaysia Mali Malta r r r r 346 Marshall Islands Martinique Mauritania Mauritius Mexico Micronesia (Federated States of) Monaco.... Mongolia Montenegro Morocco Mozambique Myanmar Namibia Nauru.... Nepal Netherlands New Caledonia New Zealand Nicaragua Niger Nigeria Northern Mariana Islands Norway Pakistan Palau

107 DESK REFERENCE 99 QUESTION 3: WHAT ARE THE STOCKS AND GROWTH RATES OF THE FORESTS AND HOW HAVE THEY CHANGED? Table 9. Trends in living forest biomass Living forest biomass (million tonnes) Annual change ( t/yr) trend By area Tonnes/ha Panama Papua New Guinea Peru Philippines Poland Portugal Puerto Rico Qatar.... Republic of Korea Republic of Moldova Réunion Romania Russian Federation Rwanda Saint-Barthélemy.... San Mari.... Sao Tome and Principe Saudi Arabia Senegal Serbia Seychelles Sierra Leone Slovakia Slovenia Solomon Islands Somalia South Africa Spain Sri Lanka Sudan Suriname Svalbard and Jan Mayen Islands 3....

108 GLOBAL FOREST RESOURCES ASSESSMENT 25 QUESTION 3: WHAT ARE THE STOCKS AND GROWTH RATES OF THE FORESTS AND HOW HAVE THEY CHANGED? Table 9. Trends in living forest biomass Living forest biomass (million tonnes) Annual change ( t/yr) trend By area Tonnes/ha Swaziland Sweden Switzerland Tajikistan Thailand The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia Tokelau.... Tonga Trinidad and Tobago Tunisia Turkey Turkmenistan Uganda Ukraine United Arab Emirates United Kingdom United Republic of Tanzania United States of America United States Virgin Islands r Uzbekistan Viet Nam Wallis and Futuna Islands Western Sahara Yemen Zambia Zimbabwe * A dispute exists between the governments of Argentina and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland concerning sovereignty over the Falkland Islands (Malvinas).

109 DESK REFERENCE QUESTION 3: WHAT ARE THE STOCKS AND GROWTH RATES OF THE FORESTS AND HOW HAVE THEY CHANGED? Table 2. Carbon stock in forest and other wooded land 25 Forest carbon stock (million tonnes) Other wooded land (million tonnes) Dead wood Litter Soil status Aboveground biomass Belowground biomass Aboveground biomass Belowground biomass Dead wood Litter Soil Afghanistan 3 8 Albania Algeria American Samoa 2 r Angola Argentina Armenia Austria Bangladesh Belarus Belgium Belize Benin Bhutan Bosnia and Herzegovina Botswana Brazil Brunei Darussalam r r 3 Bulgaria Burkina Faso Burundi Cabo Verde 4 r 3 Cambodia Cameroon Central African Republic Chad Chile China Colombia Comoros r r 2 r r r Congo Costa Rica 253 r 9 3 Côte d Ivoire Croatia Cuba Cyprus 3 4 5

110 2 GLOBAL FOREST RESOURCES ASSESSMENT 25 QUESTION 3: WHAT ARE THE STOCKS AND GROWTH RATES OF THE FORESTS AND HOW HAVE THEY CHANGED? Table 2. Carbon stock in forest and other wooded land 25 Forest carbon stock (million tonnes) Other wooded land (million tonnes) Aboveground biomass Belowground biomass Dead wood Litter Soil status Aboveground biomass Belowground biomass Dead wood Litter Soil Czech Republic Democratic People s Republic of Korea Democratic Republic of the Congo Denmark Djibouti r r r r Dominican Republic Ecuador Egypt 6 r 3 r r r Equatorial Guinea Estonia Falkland Islands (Malvinas)* Faroe Islands Finland r 478 France French Guiana French Polynesia 7 3 r 2 Gabon Gambia r 3 Georgia Germany Ghana Gibraltar Greece 64 8 Greenland Guadeloupe 2 r 7 2 r r r Guam r Guatemala Guernsey Guinea Guinea-Bissau r 4 Guyana Haiti 4 r 5 Holy See Honduras Hungary Iceland r r 4 3 r 2

111 DESK REFERENCE 3 QUESTION 3: WHAT ARE THE STOCKS AND GROWTH RATES OF THE FORESTS AND HOW HAVE THEY CHANGED? Table 2. Carbon stock in forest and other wooded land 25 Forest carbon stock (million tonnes) Other wooded land (million tonnes) Aboveground biomass Belowground biomass Dead wood Litter Soil status Aboveground biomass Belowground biomass Dead wood Litter Soil India Indonesia Iran (Islamic Republic of) Isle of Man Israel 4 r r 4 Italy Jamaica Jersey Jordan 2 r r 3 Kazakhstan Kenya Kiribati Kyrgyzstan 3 4 r r r r 9 75 Lao People s Democratic Republic Latvia r 2 7 Leban r 3 5 r r 2 4 Lesotho 2 2 r 3 3 Liberia Libya 5 r r Liechtenstein r r Lithuania r r 3 8 Luxembourg Madagascar Malawi Malaysia Mali Malta r r Marshall Islands 2 r Martinique 7 2 r r r Mauritania Mauritius 2 r 3 r r r Mexico r Micronesia (Federated States of) 6 4 r Monaco Montenegro r r r Morocco r r r 2 2

112 4 GLOBAL FOREST RESOURCES ASSESSMENT 25 QUESTION 3: WHAT ARE THE STOCKS AND GROWTH RATES OF THE FORESTS AND HOW HAVE THEY CHANGED? Table 2. Carbon stock in forest and other wooded land 25 Forest carbon stock (million tonnes) Other wooded land (million tonnes) Aboveground biomass Belowground biomass Dead wood Litter Soil status Aboveground biomass Belowground biomass Dead wood Litter Soil Mozambique Myanmar Namibia Nauru Nepal Netherlands New Caledonia New Zealand Nicaragua Niger Nigeria Northern Mariana Islands 2 r Norway Occupied Palestinian Territory Pakistan Palau 8 2 r 3 Panama Papua New Guinea Philippines Poland Puerto Rico Qatar Republic of Korea Republic of Moldova 25 6 Réunion 5 r 2 r Romania r 2 Russian Federation Rwanda 34 8 r Saint-Barthélemy San Mari Sao Tome and Principe 6 2 r 3 Saudi Arabia Senegal Serbia Seychelles 3 r 2 Sierra Leone r 3

113 DESK REFERENCE 5 QUESTION 3: WHAT ARE THE STOCKS AND GROWTH RATES OF THE FORESTS AND HOW HAVE THEY CHANGED? Table 2. Carbon stock in forest and other wooded land 25 Forest carbon stock (million tonnes) Other wooded land (million tonnes) Aboveground biomass Belowground biomass Dead wood Litter Soil status Aboveground biomass Belowground biomass Dead wood Litter Soil Slovakia Slovenia r r r 2 Solomon Islands Somalia South Africa Spain Sri Lanka r r Sudan Suriname Svalbard and Jan Mayen Islands 3 Swaziland Sweden r Switzerland r r r 6 Tajikistan 2 r 32 r r 4 Thailand The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia 48 3 r Tokelau Tonga Tunisia r r 8 7 Turkey Turkmenistan Uganda Ukraine United Arab Emirates 5 2 r r r United Kingdom United Republic of Tanzania United States of America United States Virgin Islands r r 3 Uzbekistan Viet Nam Wallis and Futuna Islands r r r r r r r Western Sahara 25 8 Yemen Zambia Zimbabwe * A dispute exists between the governments of Argentina and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland concerning sovereignty over the Falkland Islands (Malvinas).

114 6 GLOBAL FOREST RESOURCES ASSESSMENT 25 QUESTION 3: WHAT ARE THE STOCKS AND GROWTH RATES OF THE FORESTS AND HOW HAVE THEY CHANGED? Table 2. Carbon stock in living forest biomass Living forest biomass (million tonnes) Annual change rate By area trend Tonnes/ tonnes/ % tonnes/ % tonnes/ % tonnes/ % ha yr yr yr yr Afghanistan Albania Algeria American Samoa Angola Argentina Armenia Australia Austria Bangladesh Belarus Belgium Belize Benin Bhutan Bolivia (Plurinational State of) Bosnia and Herzegovina Botswana Brazil Brunei Darussalam Bulgaria Burkina Faso Burundi Cabo Verde Cambodia Cameroon Canada Central African Republic Chad Chile China

115 DESK REFERENCE 7 QUESTION 3: WHAT ARE THE STOCKS AND GROWTH RATES OF THE FORESTS AND HOW HAVE THEY CHANGED? Table 2. Carbon stock in living forest biomass Living forest biomass (million tonnes) Annual change rate trend By area 25 Tonnes/ ha tonnes/ yr % tonnes/ yr % tonnes/ yr % tonnes/ yr % Colombia Comoros Congo Costa Rica Côte d Ivoire Croatia Cuba Cyprus Czech Republic Democratic People s Republic of Korea Democratic Republic of the Congo Denmark Djibouti r r r r r Dominican Republic Ecuador Egypt Equatorial Guinea Estonia Ethiopia Falkland Islands (Malvinas)* Faroe Islands Finland France French Guiana French Polynesia Gabon Gambia Georgia Germany Ghana Gibraltar

116 8 GLOBAL FOREST RESOURCES ASSESSMENT 25 QUESTION 3: WHAT ARE THE STOCKS AND GROWTH RATES OF THE FORESTS AND HOW HAVE THEY CHANGED? Table 2. Carbon stock in living forest biomass Living forest biomass (million tonnes) Annual change rate trend By area 25 Tonnes/ ha tonnes/ yr % tonnes/ yr % tonnes/ yr % tonnes/ yr % Greece Greenland Grenada Guadeloupe Guam Guatemala Guinea Guinea-Bissau Guyana Haiti Holy See Honduras Hungary Iceland r r r r India Indonesia Iran (Islamic Republic of) Ireland Israel Italy Jamaica Japan Jordan Kazakhstan Kenya Kyrgyzstan Lao People s Democratic Republic Latvia Leban Lesotho Liberia

117 DESK REFERENCE 9 QUESTION 3: WHAT ARE THE STOCKS AND GROWTH RATES OF THE FORESTS AND HOW HAVE THEY CHANGED? Table 2. Carbon stock in living forest biomass Living forest biomass (million tonnes) Annual change rate trend By area 25 Tonnes/ ha tonnes/ yr % tonnes/ yr % tonnes/ yr % tonnes/ yr % Libya Liechtenstein r Lithuania Luxembourg Madagascar Malawi Malaysia Mali Malta r r r r r Marshall Islands Martinique Mauritania Mauritius Mexico Micronesia (Federated States of) Monaco Mongolia Montenegro Morocco Mozambique Myanmar Namibia Nauru Nepal Netherlands New Caledonia New Zealand Nicaragua Niger Nigeria Northern Mariana Islands

118 GLOBAL FOREST RESOURCES ASSESSMENT 25 QUESTION 3: WHAT ARE THE STOCKS AND GROWTH RATES OF THE FORESTS AND HOW HAVE THEY CHANGED? Table 2. Carbon stock in living forest biomass Living forest biomass (million tonnes) Annual change rate trend By area 25 Tonnes/ ha tonnes/ yr % tonnes/ yr % tonnes/ yr % tonnes/ yr % Norway Pakistan Palau Panama Papua New Guinea Peru Philippines Poland Portugal Puerto Rico Qatar Republic of Korea Republic of Moldova Réunion Romania Russian Federation Rwanda San Mari Sao Tome and Principe Saudi Arabia Senegal Serbia Seychelles Sierra Leone Slovakia Slovenia Solomon Islands Somalia South Africa Spain Sri Lanka

119 DESK REFERENCE QUESTION 3: WHAT ARE THE STOCKS AND GROWTH RATES OF THE FORESTS AND HOW HAVE THEY CHANGED? Table 2. Carbon stock in living forest biomass Living forest biomass (million tonnes) Annual change rate trend By area 25 Tonnes/ ha tonnes/ yr % tonnes/ yr % tonnes/ yr % tonnes/ yr % Sudan Suriname Svalbard and Jan Mayen Islands 3 Swaziland Sweden Switzerland Tajikistan Thailand The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia Tokelau Tonga Trinidad and Tobago Tunisia Turkey Turkmenistan Uganda Ukraine United Arab Emirates United Kingdom United Republic of Tanzania United States of America United States Virgin Islands r r r Uzbekistan Viet Nam Wallis and Futuna Islands Western Sahara Yemen Zambia Zimbabwe * A dispute exists between the governments of Argentina and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland concerning sovereignty over the Falkland Islands (Malvinas).

120 2 GLOBAL FOREST RESOURCES ASSESSMENT 25 QUESTION 4: WHAT IS THE STATUS OF FOREST PRODUCTION AND HOW HAS IT CHANGED OVER TIME? Table 22. Production forest Forest area designated for production ( ha) Annual change rate trend % Afghanistan.... Albania Algeria American Samoa.... Angola Argentina Armenia Australia Austria Bahrain.... Bangladesh Belarus Belgium Belize Benin Bhutan Bolivia (Plurinational State of) Bosnia and Herzegovina Botswana Brazil Brunei Darussalam Bulgaria Burundi Cabo Verde Cambodia Cameroon Canada Central African Republic Chad Chile China Comoros Congo Cook Islands....

121 DESK REFERENCE 3 QUESTION 4: WHAT IS THE STATUS OF FOREST PRODUCTION AND HOW HAS IT CHANGED OVER TIME? Table 22. Production forest Forest area designated for production ( ha) Annual change rate trend % Costa Rica Côte d Ivoire Croatia Cuba Cyprus Czech Republic Democratic People s Republic of Korea Democratic Republic of the Congo Denmark Djibouti.... Dominican Republic Ecuador Egypt r El Salvador Equatorial Guinea Eritrea Estonia Ethiopia Falkland Islands (Malvinas)*.... Faroe Islands.... Fiji Finland France 693 French Guiana French Polynesia Gabon Gambia Georgia Ghana Gibraltar.... Greece Greenland.... Grenada r r r r..

122 4 GLOBAL FOREST RESOURCES ASSESSMENT 25 QUESTION 4: WHAT IS THE STATUS OF FOREST PRODUCTION AND HOW HAS IT CHANGED OVER TIME? Table 22. Production forest Forest area designated for production ( ha) Annual change rate trend % Guadeloupe Guam.... Guatemala Guinea Guinea-Bissau Guyana Haiti Holy See.... Honduras Hungary Iceland India Indonesia Iran (Islamic Republic of) Iraq.... Ireland Israel Italy Jamaica Jordan.... Kazakhstan.... Kenya Kiribati.... Kuwait.... Kyrgyzstan.... Lao People s Democratic Republic Latvia Leban 8 8 Lesotho Liberia Libya.... Liechtenstein Lithuania

123 DESK REFERENCE 5 QUESTION 4: WHAT IS THE STATUS OF FOREST PRODUCTION AND HOW HAS IT CHANGED OVER TIME? Table 22. Production forest Forest area designated for production ( ha) Annual change rate trend % Luxembourg Madagascar Malawi Malaysia Mali.... Malta.... Marshall Islands.... Martinique Mauritania.... Mauritius Mexico Micronesia (Federated States of).... Monaco.... Mongolia Montenegro Montserrat.... Morocco Mozambique Myanmar Namibia.... Nauru.... Nepal Netherlands New Zealand Nicaragua Niger Nigeria Northern Mariana Islands.... Norway Oman Pakistan Palau Panama

124 6 GLOBAL FOREST RESOURCES ASSESSMENT 25 QUESTION 4: WHAT IS THE STATUS OF FOREST PRODUCTION AND HOW HAS IT CHANGED OVER TIME? Table 22. Production forest Forest area designated for production ( ha) Annual change rate trend % Papua New Guinea Paraguay Peru Philippines Poland Portugal Qatar.... Republic of Korea Republic of Moldova.... Réunion Romania Russian Federation Rwanda Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Lucia Saint Pierre and Miquelon Saint-Barthélemy.... Samoa San Mari.... Saudi Arabia.... Senegal Serbia Seychelles Sierra Leone Singapore.... Slovakia Slovenia Solomon Islands Somalia South Africa Spain Sri Lanka Sudan Suriname

125 DESK REFERENCE 7 QUESTION 4: WHAT IS THE STATUS OF FOREST PRODUCTION AND HOW HAS IT CHANGED OVER TIME? Table 22. Production forest Forest area designated for production ( ha) Annual change rate Svalbard and Jan Mayen Islands trend Swaziland Sweden Switzerland Syrian Arab Republic Tajikistan Thailand % The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia Timor-Leste Togo Tokelau.... Tonga Trinidad and Tobago Tunisia Turkey Turkmenistan.... Tuvalu.... Uganda Ukraine United Arab Emirates.... United Republic of Tanzania United States of America Uruguay Uzbekistan Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Viet Nam Wallis and Futuna Islands r r r r r Yemen.... Zambia Zimbabwe * A dispute exists between the governments of Argentina and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland concerning sovereignty over the Falkland Islands (Malvinas).

126 8 GLOBAL FOREST RESOURCES ASSESSMENT 25 QUESTION 4: WHAT IS THE STATUS OF FOREST PRODUCTION AND HOW HAS IT CHANGED OVER TIME? Table 23. Multiple-use forest Forest area designated for multiple use ( ha) Annual change rate trend % Afghanistan Algeria American Samoa Angola.... Argentina Armenia Australia Austria Bahrain.... Bangladesh Barbados 6 Belarus Belgium Belize Benin Bhutan Bolivia (Plurinational State of) Bosnia and Herzegovina.... Botswana Brazil Brunei Darussalam.... Bulgaria Burkina Faso Burundi.... Cabo Verde.... Cambodia Cameroon Canada Central African Republic Chad.... Chile China Comoros

127 DESK REFERENCE 9 QUESTION 4: WHAT IS THE STATUS OF FOREST PRODUCTION AND HOW HAS IT CHANGED OVER TIME? Table 23. Multiple-use forest Forest area designated for multiple use ( ha) Annual change rate trend % Congo Cook Islands Costa Rica Côte d Ivoire.... Croatia Cuba.... Cyprus Czech Republic 747 Democratic People s Republic of Korea Democratic Republic of the Congo Denmark Djibouti Dominican Republic Ecuador Egypt El Salvador Equatorial Guinea Eritrea.... Estonia Ethiopia Falkland Islands (Malvinas)*.... Faroe Islands Fiji Finland France 6868 French Guiana Gabon Gambia Georgia Germany Ghana.. Gibraltar....

128 2 GLOBAL FOREST RESOURCES ASSESSMENT 25 QUESTION 4: WHAT IS THE STATUS OF FOREST PRODUCTION AND HOW HAS IT CHANGED OVER TIME? Table 23. Multiple-use forest Forest area designated for multiple use ( ha) Annual change rate trend % Greece.. Greenland Grenada.... Guadeloupe Guam Guatemala Guinea Guinea-Bissau.... Guyana Haiti Holy See.... Honduras. Iceland India Indonesia Iran (Islamic Republic of).... Iraq.... Ireland Israel Italy.... Jamaica Japan Jordan.... Kazakhstan Kenya.... Kiribati.... Kuwait.... Kyrgyzstan.... Lao People s Democratic Republic Latvia Leban 9 9 Lesotho Liberia....

129 DESK REFERENCE 2 QUESTION 4: WHAT IS THE STATUS OF FOREST PRODUCTION AND HOW HAS IT CHANGED OVER TIME? Table 23. Multiple-use forest Forest area designated for multiple use ( ha) Annual change rate trend % Libya.... Liechtenstein.... Lithuania Luxembourg Madagascar Malawi.... Malaysia Mali Malta.... Marshall Islands Martinique Mauritania Mauritius Micronesia (Federated States of) Monaco.... Mongolia.... Montenegro Montserrat Morocco Mozambique Myanmar Namibia Nauru.... Nepal Netherlands New Zealand Nicaragua Niger Nigeria.... Northern Mariana Islands Norway Oman.... Pakistan

130 22 GLOBAL FOREST RESOURCES ASSESSMENT 25 QUESTION 4: WHAT IS THE STATUS OF FOREST PRODUCTION AND HOW HAS IT CHANGED OVER TIME? Table 23. Multiple-use forest Forest area designated for multiple use ( ha) Annual change rate trend % Palau Panama Papua New Guinea Peru Philippines.... Portugal Qatar.... Republic of Korea Republic of Moldova Réunion Romania Russian Federation Rwanda Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Lucia Saint Pierre and Miquelon Saint-Barthélemy.... Samoa San Mari.... Saudi Arabia Senegal Serbia Seychelles Sierra Leone Singapore Slovakia Solomon Islands.... Somalia South Africa South Sudan 757 Spain Sri Lanka Sudan....

131 DESK REFERENCE 23 QUESTION 4: WHAT IS THE STATUS OF FOREST PRODUCTION AND HOW HAS IT CHANGED OVER TIME? Table 23. Multiple-use forest Forest area designated for multiple use ( ha) Annual change rate trend % Suriname Svalbard and Jan Mayen Islands Sweden Switzerland Syrian Arab Republic Tajikistan Thailand.... The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia Timor-Leste.... Togo.... Tokelau.... Tonga.... Trinidad and Tobago Tunisia Turkey Turkmenistan.... Tuvalu.... Uganda Ukraine United Arab Emirates United Republic of Tanzania United States of America Uruguay.... Uzbekistan Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Viet Nam.... Wallis and Futuna Islands Yemen Zambia Zimbabwe * A dispute exists between the governments of Argentina and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland concerning sovereignty over the Falkland Islands (Malvinas).

132 24 GLOBAL FOREST RESOURCES ASSESSMENT 25 QUESTION 4: WHAT IS THE STATUS OF FOREST PRODUCTION AND HOW HAS IT CHANGED OVER TIME? Table 24. Total wood removals Total wood removals (million m 3 u.b.) Afghanistan Albania Algeria Andorra Angola Argentina Armenia Aruba r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r Australia Austria Azerbaijan Bahamas Bahrain r r r. r r Bangladesh Barbados Belarus Belgium Belize Benin Bhutan Bolivia (Plurinational State of) Bosnia and Herzegovina

133 DESK REFERENCE 25 QUESTION 4: WHAT IS THE STATUS OF FOREST PRODUCTION AND HOW HAS IT CHANGED OVER TIME? Table 24. Total wood removals Total wood removals (million m 3 u.b.) Botswana Brazil British Virgin Islands r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r Bulgaria Burkina Faso Burundi Cabo Verde Cambodia Cameroon Canada Central African Republic Chad Chile China Colombia Comoros Congo Cook Islands.... r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r Costa Rica Côte d Ivoire Cuba Cyprus

134 26 GLOBAL FOREST RESOURCES ASSESSMENT 25 QUESTION 4: WHAT IS THE STATUS OF FOREST PRODUCTION AND HOW HAS IT CHANGED OVER TIME? Table 24. Total wood removals Total wood removals (million m 3 u.b.) Czech Republic Democratic People s Republic of Korea Democratic Republic of the Congo Denmark Djibouti Dominica Dominican Republic Ecuador Egypt El Salvador Equatorial Guinea Eritrea Estonia Ethiopia Falkland Islands (Malvinas)* r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r Faroe Islands Finland France French Guiana French Polynesia r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r Gabon

135 DESK REFERENCE 27 QUESTION 4: WHAT IS THE STATUS OF FOREST PRODUCTION AND HOW HAS IT CHANGED OVER TIME? Table 24. Total wood removals Total wood removals (million m 3 u.b.) Gambia Georgia Germany Ghana Gibraltar Greece Greenland Guadeloupe Guatemala Guinea Guinea-Bissau Guyana Haiti Holy See Honduras Hungary Iceland r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r India Indonesia Iran (Islamic Republic of) Iraq Ireland

136 28 GLOBAL FOREST RESOURCES ASSESSMENT 25 QUESTION 4: WHAT IS THE STATUS OF FOREST PRODUCTION AND HOW HAS IT CHANGED OVER TIME? Table 24. Total wood removals Total wood removals (million m 3 u.b.) Israel Italy Jamaica Japan Jordan Kenya Kiribati r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r Kuwait Lao People s Democratic Republic Latvia Leban Lesotho Liberia Libya Liechtenstein Lithuania Luxembourg Madagascar Malawi Malaysia Mali Malta

137 DESK REFERENCE 29 QUESTION 4: WHAT IS THE STATUS OF FOREST PRODUCTION AND HOW HAS IT CHANGED OVER TIME? Table 24. Total wood removals Total wood removals (million m 3 u.b.) Martinique Mauritania Mauritius Mayotte Mexico Micronesia (Federated States of). r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r Mongolia Montenegro Morocco Mozambique Myanmar Namibia Nepal Netherlands New Caledonia New Zealand Nicaragua Niger Nigeria Niue r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r Norfolk Island r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r Norway

138 3 GLOBAL FOREST RESOURCES ASSESSMENT 25 QUESTION 4: WHAT IS THE STATUS OF FOREST PRODUCTION AND HOW HAS IT CHANGED OVER TIME? Table 24. Total wood removals Total wood removals (million m 3 u.b.) Oman Pakistan Panama Papua New Guinea Paraguay Peru Philippines Poland Portugal Qatar r r r r r r r r r r r r Republic of Korea Republic of Moldova Réunion Romania Russian Federation Rwanda Saint Lucia Saint Pierre and Miquelon r r r r r r r Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Samoa San Mari Sao Tome and Principe

139 DESK REFERENCE 3 QUESTION 4: WHAT IS THE STATUS OF FOREST PRODUCTION AND HOW HAS IT CHANGED OVER TIME? Table 24. Total wood removals Total wood removals (million m 3 u.b.) Saudi Arabia Senegal Serbia Seychelles Sierra Leone Singapore.3 Slovakia Slovenia Solomon Islands Somalia South Africa South Sudan 4.38 Spain Sri Lanka Suriname Swaziland Sweden Switzerland Syrian Arab Republic Tajikistan Timor-Leste Togo

140 32 GLOBAL FOREST RESOURCES ASSESSMENT 25 QUESTION 4: WHAT IS THE STATUS OF FOREST PRODUCTION AND HOW HAS IT CHANGED OVER TIME? Table 24. Total wood removals Total wood removals (million m 3 u.b.) Tokelau Tonga r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r Trinidad and Tobago Tunisia Turkey Turkmenistan r r r r r r r r Turks and Caicos Islands r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r Uganda Ukraine United Arab Emirates United Kingdom United Republic of Tanzania United States of America Uruguay Uzbekistan Vanuatu Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Viet Nam Wallis and Futuna Islands r r r r r r r Yemen Zambia Zimbabwe * A dispute exists between the governments of Argentina and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland concerning sovereignty over the Falkland Islands (Malvinas).

141 DESK REFERENCE 33 QUESTION 4: WHAT IS THE STATUS OF FOREST PRODUCTION AND HOW HAS IT CHANGED OVER TIME? Table 25. Woodfuel removals Total woodfuel removals (million m 3 u.b.) Afghanistan Albania Algeria Andorra Angola Argentina Armenia Aruba r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r Australia Austria Azerbaijan r r r r r r r r r Bahamas Bahrain r r r. r r Bangladesh Barbados r Belarus Belgium Belize Benin Bhutan Bolivia (Plurinational State of) Bosnia and Herzegovina

142 34 GLOBAL FOREST RESOURCES ASSESSMENT 25 QUESTION 4: WHAT IS THE STATUS OF FOREST PRODUCTION AND HOW HAS IT CHANGED OVER TIME? Table 25. Woodfuel removals Total woodfuel removals (million m 3 u.b.) Botswana Brazil British Virgin Islands r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r Bulgaria Burkina Faso Burundi Cabo Verde Cambodia Cameroon Canada Central African Republic Chad Chile Colombia Comoros Congo Cook Islands.... r r r r r r Costa Rica Côte d Ivoire Cuba Cyprus r r r r.. r r r Czech Republic

143 DESK REFERENCE 35 QUESTION 4: WHAT IS THE STATUS OF FOREST PRODUCTION AND HOW HAS IT CHANGED OVER TIME? Table 25. Woodfuel removals Total woodfuel removals (million m 3 u.b.) Democratic People s Republic of Korea Democratic Republic of the Congo Denmark Djibouti Dominica Ecuador Egypt El Salvador Equatorial Guinea Eritrea Estonia Ethiopia Falkland Islands (Malvinas)* r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r Faroe Islands Finland France French Guiana French Polynesia r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r Gabon Gambia Georgia

144 36 GLOBAL FOREST RESOURCES ASSESSMENT 25 QUESTION 4: WHAT IS THE STATUS OF FOREST PRODUCTION AND HOW HAS IT CHANGED OVER TIME? Table 25. Woodfuel removals Total woodfuel removals (million m 3 u.b.) Germany Ghana Gibraltar Greece Greenland Guadeloupe Guatemala Guinea Guinea-Bissau Guyana Haiti Holy See Honduras Hungary Iceland r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r India Iran (Islamic Republic of) Iraq Ireland Israel r r r r r r r r r r r Italy Jamaica

145 DESK REFERENCE 37 QUESTION 4: WHAT IS THE STATUS OF FOREST PRODUCTION AND HOW HAS IT CHANGED OVER TIME? Table 25. Woodfuel removals Total woodfuel removals (million m 3 u.b.) Japan Jordan Kenya Kiribati r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r Kuwait Lao People s Democratic Republic Latvia Lesotho Liberia Libya Liechtenstein r r r r r r r r r r r Lithuania Luxembourg Madagascar Malawi Malaysia Mali Malta Martinique Mauritania Mauritius.2 r r

146 38 GLOBAL FOREST RESOURCES ASSESSMENT 25 QUESTION 4: WHAT IS THE STATUS OF FOREST PRODUCTION AND HOW HAS IT CHANGED OVER TIME? Table 25. Woodfuel removals Total woodfuel removals (million m 3 u.b.) Mayotte Mexico Micronesia (Federated States of). r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r Mongolia Montenegro Morocco Mozambique Myanmar Namibia Nepal Netherlands New Caledonia New Zealand Nicaragua Niger Nigeria Niue r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r Norfolk Island r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r Norway Oman Pakistan

147 DESK REFERENCE 39 QUESTION 4: WHAT IS THE STATUS OF FOREST PRODUCTION AND HOW HAS IT CHANGED OVER TIME? Table 25. Woodfuel removals Total woodfuel removals (million m 3 u.b.) Panama Paraguay Philippines Poland Portugal Qatar r r r r r r r r r r r r Republic of Korea Republic of Moldova Réunion Romania Russian Federation Rwanda Saint Lucia Saint Pierre and Miquelon r r r r r r r Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Samoa San Mari Sao Tome and Principe Saudi Arabia Senegal Serbia

148 4 GLOBAL FOREST RESOURCES ASSESSMENT 25 QUESTION 4: WHAT IS THE STATUS OF FOREST PRODUCTION AND HOW HAS IT CHANGED OVER TIME? Table 25. Woodfuel removals Total woodfuel removals (million m 3 u.b.) Seychelles r r r r r r r r r r r r Sierra Leone Singapore. Slovakia Slovenia Solomon Islands Somalia South Africa South Sudan 4.38 Spain Sri Lanka Suriname r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r Swaziland Sweden Switzerland Syrian Arab Republic Tajikistan Timor-Leste Togo Tokelau Tonga r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r Trinidad and Tobago

149 DESK REFERENCE 4 QUESTION 4: WHAT IS THE STATUS OF FOREST PRODUCTION AND HOW HAS IT CHANGED OVER TIME? Table 25. Woodfuel removals Total woodfuel removals (million m 3 u.b.) Tunisia Turkey Turkmenistan r r r r r r r r Turks and Caicos Islands r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r Uganda Ukraine United Arab Emirates United Kingdom United Republic of Tanzania United States of America Uruguay Uzbekistan Vanuatu Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) r. r.... r. Viet Nam Wallis and Futuna Islands Yemen Zambia Zimbabwe * A dispute exists between the governments of Argentina and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland concerning sovereignty over the Falkland Islands (Malvinas).

150 Protective functions and selective ecosystem services

151 DESK REFERENCE QUESTION 5: HOW MUCH FOREST AREA IS MANAGED FOR PROTECTION OF SOIL AND WATER AND ECOSYSTEM SERVICES? Table 26. Protection of soil and water 25 Protection of soil and water ( ha) status...of which Total* Production of clean water Coastal Desertification stabilization control Avalanche control Erosion, flood protection Other Albania 3 Algeria 43 Australia Austria Bangladesh Barbados r r 3 3 Belarus 59 Belgium 68 3 Benin 2522 Bhutan 2755 Botswana Brazil Bulgaria Burkina Faso Burundi Cambodia Cameroon Canada Chile 6382 China Chad Comoros 36 Croatia Cuba Cyprus 58 Czech Republic Denmark 2 Dominican Republic 23 2 Ecuador Egypt 34 El Salvador 4 Estonia Falkland Islands (Malvinas)** Faroe Islands Finland French Guiana French Polynesia Gabon

152 44 GLOBAL FOREST RESOURCES ASSESSMENT 25 QUESTION 5: HOW MUCH FOREST AREA IS MANAGED FOR PROTECTION OF SOIL AND WATER AND ECOSYSTEM SERVICES? Table 26. Protection of soil and water 25 Protection of soil and water ( ha) Total* Production of clean water Coastal stabilization...of which Desertification control Avalanche control Erosion, flood protection Other status Gambia 6 Georgia 22 3 Ghana 353 Gibraltar Greenland Grenada Guadeloupe Guatemala 84 3 Guinea Guyana Haiti Holy See Hungary Iceland Indonesia 397 Iran (Islamic Republic of) 8727 Iraq 66 Ireland Isle of Man 3 Israel Italy Jamaica Japan Kenya Kyrgyzstan Lao People s Democratic Republic Latvia Liberia Libya 27 Liechtenstein 2 Lithuania Madagascar 73 Malawi Malaysia Mali 3737 Malta Martinique 49

153 DESK REFERENCE 45 QUESTION 5: HOW MUCH FOREST AREA IS MANAGED FOR PROTECTION OF SOIL AND WATER AND ECOSYSTEM SERVICES? Table 26. Protection of soil and water 25 Protection of soil and water ( ha) Total* Production of clean water Coastal stabilization...of which Desertification control Avalanche control Erosion, flood protection Other status Mauritania 39 r 39 r Mauritius 7 6 r 7 4 Mayotte 6 r Mexico Monaco Mongolia Morocco Mozambique Myanmar 2625 Nauru Nepal 65 2 Netherlands New Zealand Nicaragua 8 3 Niger Norway 436 Oman r r Pakistan Panama 92 3 Paraguay 3 Philippines Poland Portugal Qatar Republic of Korea r 97 r 3 Republic of Moldova 4 Romania Russian Federation Rwanda 52 Saint Lucia 3 Saint Martin (French part) r r 2 Saint Pierre and Miquelon 3 Saint-Barthélemy San Mari Senegal 35 3 Serbia Seychelles 7 2 Sierra Leone

154 46 GLOBAL FOREST RESOURCES ASSESSMENT 25 QUESTION 5: HOW MUCH FOREST AREA IS MANAGED FOR PROTECTION OF SOIL AND WATER AND ECOSYSTEM SERVICES? Table 26. Protection of soil and water 25 Protection of soil and water ( ha) Total* Production of clean water Coastal stabilization...of which Desertification control Avalanche control Erosion, flood protection Other status Singapore 3 Slovakia Slovenia Solomon Islands 64 Somalia South Africa Spain Sri Lanka Sudan Suriname Svalbard and Jan Mayen Islands 3 Swaziland r r Sweden Switzerland Tajikistan Thailand Timor-Leste Togo 46 Tokelau Tonga Tunisia 4 Turkey Tuvalu Ukraine United Arab Emirates United Kingdom 362 United Republic of Tanzania United States of America Uruguay Uzbekistan Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Viet Nam 52 2 Wallis and Futuna Islands r Yemen 549 Zambia Zimbabwe * Includes all areas designated for protection, regardless whether they are primarily designated or t. ** A dispute exists between the governments of Argentina and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland concerning sovereignty over the Falkland Islands (Malvinas).

155 DESK REFERENCE 47 QUESTION 5: HOW MUCH FOREST AREA IS MANAGED FOR PROTECTION OF SOIL AND WATER AND ECOSYSTEM SERVICES? Table 27. Ecosystem services, cultural or spiritual values 25 Forest area ( ha) Total* Public recreation Carbon storage or sequestration...of which Spiritual or cultural services Other status Algeria 5 5 Australia Austria Bangladesh Belarus Belgium Benin 259 Bhutan Botswana 2 Brazil Bulgaria 2 3 Canada China Croatia 45 Cuba Cyprus 58 Czech Republic Denmark Ecuador Estonia 7 3 Falkland Islands (Malvinas)** Faroe Islands Finland Georgia Gibraltar Greenland Guadeloupe r r 2 Guatemala Guyana Holy See Hungary Iceland

156 48 GLOBAL FOREST RESOURCES ASSESSMENT 25 QUESTION 5: HOW MUCH FOREST AREA IS MANAGED FOR PROTECTION OF SOIL AND WATER AND ECOSYSTEM SERVICES? Table 27. Ecosystem services, cultural or spiritual values 25 Forest area ( ha) Total* Public recreation Carbon storage or sequestration...of which Spiritual or cultural services Other status Indonesia Iran (Islamic Republic of) 46 Isle of Man 3 Israel Jamaica Japan Kenya Kyrgyzstan Lao People s Democratic Republic Latvia Liechtenstein Lithuania Madagascar 686 Malawi Malaysia Mali 32 Martinique 49 Mauritania Mauritius 4 Mayotte 6 Mexico Monaco Mongolia Morocco Mozambique Nauru Netherlands New Zealand Panama Poland Qatar Republic of Korea

157 DESK REFERENCE 49 QUESTION 5: HOW MUCH FOREST AREA IS MANAGED FOR PROTECTION OF SOIL AND WATER AND ECOSYSTEM SERVICES? Table 27. Ecosystem services, cultural or spiritual values 25 Forest area ( ha) Total* Public recreation Carbon storage or sequestration...of which Spiritual or cultural services Other status Romania Russian Federation Saint Lucia Saint Pierre and Miquelon 3 3 Saint-Barthélemy San Mari Serbia Sierra Leone Singapore 3 Slovakia Slovenia Somalia South Africa Sri Lanka Suriname Svalbard and Jan Mayen Islands 3 Swaziland Sweden Switzerland Tajikistan Thailand Tokelau Turkey Ukraine United Arab Emirates United States of America Uzbekistan Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Wallis and Futuna Islands 3 Zambia Zimbabwe ˆ * Includes all areas designated for protection, regardless whether they are primarily designated or t. ** A dispute exists between the governments of Argentina and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland concerning sovereignty over the Falkland Islands (Malvinas).

158 5 GLOBAL FOREST RESOURCES ASSESSMENT 25 QUESTION 5: HOW MUCH FOREST AREA IS MANAGED FOR PROTECTION OF SOIL AND WATER AND ECOSYSTEM SERVICES? Table 28. Protection and ecosystem services Forest area ( ha) Ecosystem services, cultural or spiritual Protection of soil and water values trend trend Albania Algeria Australia Austria Bangladesh Barbados r r r Belarus Belgium Benin Bhutan Botswana 2 2 Brazil Bulgaria Burkina Faso r r r 2 Burundi Cambodia Cameroon Canada Chad Chile China Comoros Croatia Cuba Cyprus Czech Republic Denmark Dominican Republic Ecuador Egypt El Salvador Estonia Falkland Islands (Malvinas)* Faroe Islands Finland France French Guiana French Polynesia

159 DESK REFERENCE 5 QUESTION 5: HOW MUCH FOREST AREA IS MANAGED FOR PROTECTION OF SOIL AND WATER AND ECOSYSTEM SERVICES? Table 28. Protection and ecosystem services Forest area ( ha) Ecosystem services, cultural or spiritual Protection of soil and water values trend trend Gabon Gambia Georgia Germany Ghana Gibraltar Greenland Grenada Guadeloupe 32 r Guatemala Guinea Guyana Haiti Holy See Hungary Iceland Indonesia Iran (Islamic Republic of) Iraq Isle of Man Israel 5 6 Italy Jamaica Japan Kenya Kyrgyzstan Lao People s Democratic Republic Latvia Liberia Libya Liechtenstein Lithuania Madagascar Malawi Malaysia Mali Malta Martinique 49 49

160 52 GLOBAL FOREST RESOURCES ASSESSMENT 25 QUESTION 5: HOW MUCH FOREST AREA IS MANAGED FOR PROTECTION OF SOIL AND WATER AND ECOSYSTEM SERVICES? Table 28. Protection and ecosystem services Forest area ( ha) Ecosystem services, cultural or spiritual Protection of soil and water values trend trend Mauritania Mauritius Mayotte 6 6 Mexico Monaco Mongolia Morocco Mozambique Myanmar Nauru Nepal Netherlands New Zealand Nicaragua Niger Norway Oman r Pakistan Panama Paraguay 544 Philippines Poland Portugal Qatar Republic of Korea Republic of Moldova Romania Russian Federation Rwanda Saint Lucia Saint Martin (French part) r Saint Pierre and Miquelon Saint-Barthélemy San Mari Senegal Serbia Seychelles

161 DESK REFERENCE 53 QUESTION 5: HOW MUCH FOREST AREA IS MANAGED FOR PROTECTION OF SOIL AND WATER AND ECOSYSTEM SERVICES? Table 28. Protection and ecosystem services Forest area ( ha) Ecosystem services, cultural or spiritual Protection of soil and water values trend trend Sierra Leone Singapore Slovakia Slovenia Solomon Islands Somalia South Africa Spain Sri Lanka Sudan Suriname Svalbard and Jan Mayen Islands 3 3 Swaziland r r r r r Sweden Switzerland Tajikistan Thailand Timor-Leste Togo Tokelau Tonga Tunisia Turkey Tuvalu Ukraine United Kingdom United Republic of Tanzania United States of America Uruguay Uzbekistan Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Viet Nam Wallis and Futuna Islands r 3 Yemen Zambia Zimbabwe * A dispute exists between the governments of Argentina and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland concerning sovereignty over the Falkland Islands (Malvinas).

162 Biodiversity and conservation

163 DESK REFERENCE QUESTION 6: HOW MUCH FOREST AREA IS PROTECTED AND DESIGNATED FOR THE CONSERVATION OF BIODIVERSITY AND HOW HAS IT CHANGED OVER TIME? Table 29. Conservation of biodiversity Forest area designated for conservation of biodiversity ( ha) Afghanistan Annual change rate 99-2 trend % 2-2 % % %. Albania Algeria Angola Argentina Australia Austria Bahrain Bangladesh r r r Barbados Belarus Belgium Belize American Samoa Benin Bhutan Bolivia (Plurinational State of) Bosnia and Herzegovina Botswana Brazil Brunei Darussalam Bulgaria Burkina Faso Burundi Cambodia Cameroon Cabo Verde Canada Central African Republic Chad Chile China Colombia Comoros

164 56 GLOBAL FOREST RESOURCES ASSESSMENT 25 QUESTION 6: HOW MUCH FOREST AREA IS PROTECTED AND DESIGNATED FOR THE CONSERVATION OF BIODIVERSITY AND HOW HAS IT CHANGED OVER TIME? Table 29. Conservation of biodiversity Forest area designated for conservation of biodiversity ( ha) Annual change rate trend % Congo Cook Islands.... Costa Rica Côte d Ivoire Croatia Cuba Cyprus Czech Republic Democratic People s Republic of Korea Democratic Republic of the Congo Denmark Djibouti.... Dominican Republic Ecuador Egypt El Salvador Equatorial Guinea Eritrea Estonia Ethiopia.... Falkland Islands (Malvinas)*.... Faroe Islands.... Fiji Finland France 3257 French Guiana French Polynesia Gabon Gambia Georgia Germany Ghana Gibraltar.... Greece

165 DESK REFERENCE 57 QUESTION 6: HOW MUCH FOREST AREA IS PROTECTED AND DESIGNATED FOR THE CONSERVATION OF BIODIVERSITY AND HOW HAS IT CHANGED OVER TIME? Table 29. Conservation of biodiversity Forest area designated for conservation of biodiversity ( ha) Annual change rate trend % Greenland.... Grenada Guadeloupe Guam.... Guatemala Guinea Guinea-Bissau Guyana Haiti Holy See.... Honduras Hungary Iceland India Indonesia Iran (Islamic Republic of) Iraq Ireland Israel Italy Jamaica Japan 4 Jordan Kazakhstan Kiribati r r r r r Kuwait.... Kyrgyzstan Lao People s Democratic Republic Latvia Leban Lesotho.... Liberia Libya.... Liechtenstein

166 58 GLOBAL FOREST RESOURCES ASSESSMENT 25 QUESTION 6: HOW MUCH FOREST AREA IS PROTECTED AND DESIGNATED FOR THE CONSERVATION OF BIODIVERSITY AND HOW HAS IT CHANGED OVER TIME? Table 29. Conservation of biodiversity Forest area designated for conservation of biodiversity ( ha) Annual change rate trend % Lithuania Luxembourg.... Madagascar Malawi Malaysia Mali Malta r r r r r Marshall Islands.... Martinique Mauritania Mauritius Mayotte Mexico Micronesia (Federated States of).... Monaco.... Mongolia Montenegro Montserrat.... Morocco Mozambique Myanmar Namibia Nauru.... Nepal Netherlands New Caledonia New Zealand Nicaragua Niger Nigeria Northern Mariana Islands.... Norway Oman.... Pakistan

167 DESK REFERENCE 59 QUESTION 6: HOW MUCH FOREST AREA IS PROTECTED AND DESIGNATED FOR THE CONSERVATION OF BIODIVERSITY AND HOW HAS IT CHANGED OVER TIME? Table 29. Conservation of biodiversity Forest area designated for conservation of biodiversity ( ha) Annual change rate trend % Panama Papua New Guinea Paraguay Peru Philippines Poland Portugal Qatar.... Republic of Korea Republic of Moldova Réunion Romania Russian Federation Rwanda.... Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Lucia Saint Martin (French part) Saint Pierre and Miquelon Saint-Barthélemy.... Samoa San Mari.... Saudi Arabia.... Senegal Serbia Seychelles Sierra Leone Singapore Slovakia Slovenia Solomon Islands Somalia.... South Africa Spain Sri Lanka

168 6 GLOBAL FOREST RESOURCES ASSESSMENT 25 QUESTION 6: HOW MUCH FOREST AREA IS PROTECTED AND DESIGNATED FOR THE CONSERVATION OF BIODIVERSITY AND HOW HAS IT CHANGED OVER TIME? Table 29. Conservation of biodiversity Forest area designated for conservation of biodiversity ( ha) Annual change rate trend % Sudan Suriname Svalbard and Jan Mayen Islands Swaziland Sweden Switzerland Syrian Arab Republic.. Tajikistan Thailand Timor-Leste Togo Tokelau.... Tonga Trinidad and Tobago Tunisia Turkey Turkmenistan Tuvalu.. Uganda Ukraine United Arab Emirates.... United Kingdom 29 United Republic of Tanzania United States of America Uruguay Uzbekistan Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Viet Nam Wallis and Futuna Islands.... Yemen.... Zambia Zimbabwe * A dispute exists between the governments of Argentina and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland concerning sovereignty over the Falkland Islands (Malvinas).

169 DESK REFERENCE 6 QUESTION 6: HOW MUCH FOREST AREA IS PROTECTED AND DESIGNATED FOR THE CONSERVATION OF BIODIVERSITY AND HOW HAS IT CHANGED OVER TIME? Table 3. Forest area within protected areas Forest area within protected areas ( ha) Annual change rate trend % Albania Algeria American Samoa.... Angola Argentina Australia Austria Bangladesh Belarus Belgium Benin Bhutan Bolivia (Plurinational State of) Botswana Brazil Brunei Darussalam Bulgaria Burkina Faso Burundi Cabo Verde Cambodia Cameroon Canada Central African Republic Chile China Colombia Comoros.... Congo Costa Rica 355 Côte d Ivoire Croatia Cuba Cyprus Czech Republic

170 62 GLOBAL FOREST RESOURCES ASSESSMENT 25 QUESTION 6: HOW MUCH FOREST AREA IS PROTECTED AND DESIGNATED FOR THE CONSERVATION OF BIODIVERSITY AND HOW HAS IT CHANGED OVER TIME? Table 3. Forest area within protected areas Forest area within protected areas ( ha) Annual change rate Democratic People s Republic of Korea Democratic Republic of the Congo trend Denmark Djibouti.... Ecuador Egypt El Salvador Equatorial Guinea Eritrea Estonia Falkland Islands (Malvinas)*.... Fiji Finland France 488 French Guiana French Polynesia Gabon Gambia Georgia Germany Ghana Gibraltar.... Greece Grenada Guadeloupe Guatemala Guinea Guinea-Bissau 3 Guyana Haiti Holy See.... Honduras Hungary Iceland r %

171 DESK REFERENCE 63 QUESTION 6: HOW MUCH FOREST AREA IS PROTECTED AND DESIGNATED FOR THE CONSERVATION OF BIODIVERSITY AND HOW HAS IT CHANGED OVER TIME? Table 3. Forest area within protected areas Forest area within protected areas ( ha) Annual change rate trend % India Indonesia Iran (Islamic Republic of) Ireland Israel Italy Jamaica Japan 4 Jordan Kenya Kyrgyzstan Latvia Leban Lesotho Liberia Liechtenstein Lithuania Madagascar Malawi Malaysia Mali Malta r r r r r Martinique Mauritius Mayotte 2 Mexico Monaco.... Mongolia Montenegro Montserrat..... Morocco Mozambique Myanmar Namibia

172 64 GLOBAL FOREST RESOURCES ASSESSMENT 25 QUESTION 6: HOW MUCH FOREST AREA IS PROTECTED AND DESIGNATED FOR THE CONSERVATION OF BIODIVERSITY AND HOW HAS IT CHANGED OVER TIME? Table 3. Forest area within protected areas Forest area within protected areas ( ha) Annual change rate trend % Nauru.... Nepal Netherlands New Zealand Nicaragua Niger Nigeria Norway Panama Papua New Guinea Paraguay Peru Philippines Poland Portugal Qatar.... Republic of Korea Republic of Moldova Réunion Romania Russian Federation Rwanda Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Lucia Saint Martin (French part) r 2 Saint Pierre and Miquelon Saint-Barthélemy.... San Mari.... Saudi Arabia Senegal Serbia Seychelles Sierra Leone Singapore

173 DESK REFERENCE 65 QUESTION 6: HOW MUCH FOREST AREA IS PROTECTED AND DESIGNATED FOR THE CONSERVATION OF BIODIVERSITY AND HOW HAS IT CHANGED OVER TIME? Table 3. Forest area within protected areas Forest area within protected areas ( ha) Annual change rate trend % Slovakia Slovenia Solomon Islands.... Somalia.... South Africa Spain Sudan Suriname Svalbard and Jan Mayen Islands Swaziland Sweden Switzerland Syrian Arab Republic Tajikistan Thailand Tokelau.... Tonga 2 Tunisia Turkey Uganda Ukraine United Kingdom 29 United Republic of Tanzania United States of America Uruguay Uzbekistan Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Viet Nam Wallis and Futuna Islands r.... Yemen Zambia Zimbabwe * A dispute exists between the governments of Argentina and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland concerning sovereignty over the Falkland Islands (Malvinas).

174 66 GLOBAL FOREST RESOURCES ASSESSMENT 25 QUESTION 6: HOW MUCH FOREST AREA IS PROTECTED AND DESIGNATED FOR THE CONSERVATION OF BIODIVERSITY AND HOW HAS IT CHANGED OVER TIME? Table 3. Conservation and protected forest areas Forest area ( ha) Conservation of biodiversity Forest area within protected areas trend trend Afghanistan Albania Algeria American Samoa Angola Argentina Australia Austria Bahrain Bangladesh Barbados r r r Belarus Belgium Belize Benin Bhutan Bolivia (Plurinational State of) Bosnia and Herzegovina Botswana Brazil Brunei Darussalam Bulgaria Burkina Faso Burundi Cabo Verde Cambodia Cameroon Canada Central African Republic Chad Chile China Colombia Comoros

175 DESK REFERENCE 67 QUESTION 6: HOW MUCH FOREST AREA IS PROTECTED AND DESIGNATED FOR THE CONSERVATION OF BIODIVERSITY AND HOW HAS IT CHANGED OVER TIME? Table 3. Conservation and protected forest areas Forest area ( ha) Conservation of biodiversity Forest area within protected areas trend trend Congo Cook Islands Costa Rica Côte d Ivoire Croatia Cuba Cyprus Czech Republic Democratic People s Republic of Korea Democratic Republic of the Congo Denmark Djibouti Dominican Republic Ecuador Egypt El Salvador Equatorial Guinea Eritrea Estonia Ethiopia Falkland Islands (Malvinas)* Faroe Islands Fiji Finland France French Guiana French Polynesia Gabon Gambia Georgia Germany Ghana Gibraltar Greece

176 68 GLOBAL FOREST RESOURCES ASSESSMENT 25 QUESTION 6: HOW MUCH FOREST AREA IS PROTECTED AND DESIGNATED FOR THE CONSERVATION OF BIODIVERSITY AND HOW HAS IT CHANGED OVER TIME? Table 3. Conservation and protected forest areas Forest area ( ha) Conservation of biodiversity Forest area within protected areas trend trend Greenland Grenada Guadeloupe Guam Guatemala Guinea Guinea-Bissau Guyana Haiti Holy See Honduras Hungary Iceland 3 r 3 India Indonesia Iran (Islamic Republic of) Iraq Ireland Israel Italy Jamaica Japan 4 4 Jordan Kazakhstan Kenya Kiribati r r r r r Kuwait Kyrgyzstan Lao People s Democratic Republic Latvia Leban Lesotho Liberia Libya

177 DESK REFERENCE 69 QUESTION 6: HOW MUCH FOREST AREA IS PROTECTED AND DESIGNATED FOR THE CONSERVATION OF BIODIVERSITY AND HOW HAS IT CHANGED OVER TIME? Table 3. Conservation and protected forest areas Forest area ( ha) Conservation of biodiversity Forest area within protected areas trend trend Liechtenstein Lithuania Luxembourg Madagascar Malawi Malaysia Mali Malta r r r r r r r r r r Marshall Islands Martinique Mauritania Mauritius Mayotte 5 2 Mexico Micronesia (Federated States of) Monaco Mongolia Montenegro Montserrat Morocco Mozambique Myanmar Namibia Nauru Nepal Netherlands New Caledonia New Zealand Nicaragua Niger Nigeria Northern Mariana Islands Norway Oman

178 7 GLOBAL FOREST RESOURCES ASSESSMENT 25 QUESTION 6: HOW MUCH FOREST AREA IS PROTECTED AND DESIGNATED FOR THE CONSERVATION OF BIODIVERSITY AND HOW HAS IT CHANGED OVER TIME? Table 3. Conservation and protected forest areas Forest area ( ha) Conservation of biodiversity Forest area within protected areas trend trend Pakistan Panama Papua New Guinea Paraguay Peru Philippines Poland Portugal Qatar Republic of Korea Republic of Moldova Réunion Romania Russian Federation Rwanda Saint Kitts and Nevis 2 2 Saint Lucia Saint Martin (French part) r Saint Pierre and Miquelon 2 2 Saint-Barthélemy Samoa San Mari Saudi Arabia 3 3 Senegal Serbia Seychelles Sierra Leone Singapore Slovakia Slovenia Solomon Islands Somalia South Africa Spain

179 DESK REFERENCE 7 QUESTION 6: HOW MUCH FOREST AREA IS PROTECTED AND DESIGNATED FOR THE CONSERVATION OF BIODIVERSITY AND HOW HAS IT CHANGED OVER TIME? Table 3. Conservation and protected forest areas Forest area ( ha) Conservation of biodiversity Forest area within protected areas trend trend Sri Lanka Sudan Suriname Svalbard and Jan Mayen Islands 3 3 Swaziland Sweden Switzerland Syrian Arab Republic Tajikistan Thailand Timor-Leste Togo Tokelau Tonga Trinidad and Tobago Tunisia Turkey Turkmenistan Tuvalu Uganda Ukraine United Arab Emirates United Kingdom United Republic of Tanzania United States of America Uruguay Uzbekistan Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Viet Nam Wallis and Futuna Islands r Yemen Zambia Zimbabwe * A dispute exists between the governments of Argentina and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland concerning sovereignty over the Falkland Islands (Malvinas).

180 Disturbance

181 DESK REFERENCE QUESTION 7: WHAT IS THE AREA OF FOREST AFFECTED BY WOODY INVASIVE SPECIES? Table 32. Area affected by woody invasive species 25-2 Forest area affected by woody invasive species ( ha) 25 2 status trend Austria Belgium 5 5 Botswana 5 China Annual change rate 25-2 % Croatia Cuba Denmark French Polynesia Cyprus Germany Ghana Gibraltar Guadeloupe Guyana 3 2. Holy See. Hungary Indonesia Iran (Islamic Republic of) Ireland Israel Italy Jamaica 25 Japan r Leban 3. Madagascar. Martinique 2 Mauritania Mauritius 4 Monaco

182 74 GLOBAL FOREST RESOURCES ASSESSMENT 25 QUESTION 7: WHAT IS THE AREA OF FOREST AFFECTED BY WOODY INVASIVE SPECIES? Table 32. Area affected by woody invasive species 25-2 Forest area affected by woody invasive species ( ha) 25 2 status trend Annual change rate 25-2 % Montenegro 2 2. Morocco. Netherlands Norway 3 3. Oman 4 Portugal Qatar. Réunion 4 2 Romania Russian Federation San Mari. Serbia Seychelles Slovakia Slovenia South Africa Spain Sudan Svalbard and Jan Mayen Islands 3 3. Swaziland Sweden 3 3. Switzerland 3 3. Tonga r r. 8.4 Tunisia Ukraine United States of America Wallis and Futuna Islands 2..5

183 DESK REFERENCE 75 QUESTION 8: HOW MUCH FOREST AREA IS DAMAGED EACH YEAR? Table 33. Total land area burned Land area burned* ( ha) Afghanistan Albania Algeria Angola Argentina Armenia 4 r r r r r 9 r r Australia Austria r r r Azerbaijan Bahamas r r r r 2 r r Bangladesh Barbados r r r r Belgium r r r r 2 Belize 3 r Benin Bhutan Bolivia (Plurinational State of) Bosnia and Herzegovina r Botswana Brazil Bulgaria Burkina Faso Burundi Cabo Verde r r r r r r r r Cambodia Cameroon Canada Central African Republic Chad Chile China Colombia Comoros r r r 2 r r r Congo Costa Rica Côte d Ivoire Croatia Cuba Cyprus Democratic People s Republic of Korea

184 76 GLOBAL FOREST RESOURCES ASSESSMENT 25 QUESTION 8: HOW MUCH FOREST AREA IS DAMAGED EACH YEAR? Table 33. Total land area burned Land area burned* ( ha) Democratic Republic of the Congo Denmark Dominican Republic Ecuador r r 3 r 2 Egypt El Salvador Equatorial Guinea r r Eritrea Ethiopia French Guiana Faroe Islands Gabon Gambia Germany Ghana Greece Greenland Guadeloupe r r r r r Guam r r r Guatemala Guinea Guinea-Bissau Guyana 2 r r r r Haiti Honduras Hungary Iceland 7 r r r r Indonesia Iran (Islamic Republic of) Iraq Isle of Man r Israel r 6 Italy Jamaica Jordan r r r r r Kazakhstan Kenya Kiribati Kuwait 2 r Kyrgyzstan

185 DESK REFERENCE 77 QUESTION 8: HOW MUCH FOREST AREA IS DAMAGED EACH YEAR? Table 33. Total land area burned Land area burned* ( ha) Lao People s Democratic Republic Latvia r r 4 r r r r r Leban r r 5 r 3 r Lesotho Liberia 2 r 2 r 2 2 Libya r Lithuania Luxembourg Madagascar Malawi Malaysia 2 r 2 2 r r Mali Martinique 43 Mauritania Mauritius r r r r r r r r r r Mexico Mongolia r r r r r r r r r Morocco Mozambique Myanmar Namibia Nepal Netherlands r r r r r r r r r r New Zealand Nicaragua Niger Nigeria Northern Mariana Islands r r r Oman r r r r r Pakistan Panama Papua New Guinea Paraguay Peru 2 r Philippines Poland Portugal Republic of Moldova Romania Russian Federation

186 78 GLOBAL FOREST RESOURCES ASSESSMENT 25 QUESTION 8: HOW MUCH FOREST AREA IS DAMAGED EACH YEAR? Table 33. Total land area burned Land area burned* ( ha) Rwanda Saint Vincent and the Grenadines r r r Sao Tome and Principe r Saudi Arabia Senegal Serbia r r r r Sierra Leone Slovenia 3 r 2 r Somalia South Africa Spain Sudan Suriname r r 8 r 7 r r r Swaziland Sweden Syrian Arab Republic Tajikistan Thailand The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia Timor-Leste r 3 5 Togo Trinidad and Tobago r r r Tunisia r r r r 2 r 2 3 Turkey Turkmenistan Turks and Caicos Islands r r r Uganda Ukraine United Arab Emirates United Kingdom 2 r United Republic of Tanzania United States of America Uruguay Uzbekistan r r r r r r r r r r Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Viet Nam Western Sahara r r Yemen r r r r r r r Zambia Zimbabwe *Includes forest area burned. r

187 DESK REFERENCE 79 QUESTION 8: HOW MUCH FOREST AREA IS DAMAGED EACH YEAR? Table 34. Total forest area burned Forest area burned ( ha) Afghanistan. r. r...2 r.. Albania.2 r r Algeria Angola Argentina Armenia.4 r r.3 r r r Australia Austria.2 r r.. r.... Azerbaijan Bahamas r Bangladesh Barbados... r..... r Belarus Belgium r.. r r.. r.. Belize 4.8 r Benin Bhutan Bolivia (Plurinational State of) Bosnia and Herzegovina Botswana Brazil Bulgaria Burundi Cambodia Cameroon Canada Central African Republic Chad Chile China Colombia Comoros..... Congo Costa Rica Côte d Ivoire Croatia

188 8 GLOBAL FOREST RESOURCES ASSESSMENT 25 QUESTION 8: HOW MUCH FOREST AREA IS DAMAGED EACH YEAR? Table 34. Total forest area burned Forest area burned ( ha) Cuba Cyprus Czech Republic Democratic People s Republic of Korea Democratic Republic of the Congo Denmark Dominican Republic Ecuador r.4 r. 2.9 Egypt El Salvador Equatorial Guinea.... r.... Estonia r r r Ethiopia.2.8. Falkland Islands (Malvinas)* Faroe Islands Finland France French Guiana Gabon r.2.4 Gambia Georgia. r.4.8 r Germany Ghana Gibraltar Greece r.. Greenland Grenada r Guadeloupe r..2 r Guam... r Guatemala Guinea Guinea-Bissau Guyana r.4 r.2 Haiti r Holy See

189 DESK REFERENCE 8 QUESTION 8: HOW MUCH FOREST AREA IS DAMAGED EACH YEAR? Table 34. Total forest area burned Forest area burned ( ha) Honduras Hungary Iceland.. r.... India Indonesia Iran (Islamic Republic of) Iraq. r r Ireland r Isle of Man r Israel Italy Japan Kazakhstan Kenya Kiribati Kyrgyzstan r... r.. r.. Lao People s Democratic Republic Latvia Leban Lesotho.3.4 r.... r.. Liberia.5.9 r r.2.3 Libya r Lithuania r..3 r.3 r Luxembourg Madagascar Malawi Malaysia r.5 Mali Malta.... r.. r.. Martinique. Mauritania r.4 r r r. r r Mauritius Mayotte r r r r.. r r Mexico Monaco Montenegro

190 82 GLOBAL FOREST RESOURCES ASSESSMENT 25 QUESTION 8: HOW MUCH FOREST AREA IS DAMAGED EACH YEAR? Table 34. Total forest area burned Forest area burned ( ha) Morocco Mozambique Myanmar Namibia Nepal Netherlands r r r New Zealand Nicaragua Niger Nigeria Northern Mariana Islands r r r Norway Oman Pakistan.2 r Panama Papua New Guinea Peru.7 r Philippines Poland Portugal Qatar Republic of Korea Republic of Moldova Réunion r r.. r Romania Russian Federation Rwanda r Saint Vincent and the Grenadines r r Saint-Barthélemy San Mari Sao Tome and Principe Senegal Serbia r r r r Sierra Leone Slovakia Slovenia

191 DESK REFERENCE 83 QUESTION 8: HOW MUCH FOREST AREA IS DAMAGED EACH YEAR? Table 34. Total forest area burned Forest area burned ( ha) Somalia r.. South Africa Spain Sri Lanka r Sudan Suriname r r r Svalbard and Jan Mayen Islands Swaziland Sweden Switzerland.5 r r..2 r r r.2 r Syrian Arab Republic r.. r Tajikistan Thailand The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia Timor-Leste Togo Tokelau Trinidad and Tobago Tunisia Turkey Turkmenistan r Turks and Caicos Islands r Uganda Ukraine United Kingdom United Republic of Tanzania United States of America Uruguay Uzbekistan r r. r r r r.. r Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Viet Nam Yemen Zambia Zimbabwe 5. * A dispute exists between the governments of Argentina and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland concerning sovereignty over the Falkland Islands (Malvinas).

192 Measuring progress towards sustainable forest management (SFM)

193 DESK REFERENCE NATIONAL-SCALE PROGRESS TOWARDS SFM QUESTION : WHAT FOREST POLICY AND REGULATORY FRAMEWORK EXISTS TO SUPPORT IMPLEMENTATION OF SUSTAINABLE FOREST MANAGEMENT (SFM)? Table 35. Policies supporting SFM* National Regional Provincial/state Local Total Public Private Total Public Private Total Public Private Total Public Private Afghanistan Albania Algeria Angola Anguilla Antigua and Barbuda Argentina Armenia Aruba Australia Austria Azerbaijan Bahrain Bangladesh Belarus Belgium Benin Bermuda Bhutan Bolivia (Plurinational State of) Botswana Brazil British Virgin Islands Bulgaria Burkina Faso Burundi Cabo Verde Cambodia Cameroon Canada Cayman Islands Central African Republic Chad 85

194 86 GLOBAL FOREST RESOURCES ASSESSMENT 25 QUESTION : WHAT FOREST POLICY AND REGULATORY FRAMEWORK EXISTS TO SUPPORT IMPLEMENTATION OF SUSTAINABLE FOREST MANAGEMENT (SFM)? Table 35. Policies supporting SFM* National Regional Provincial/state Local Total Public Private Total Public Private Total Public Private Total Public Private Chile China Colombia Cook Islands Costa Rica Croatia Cuba Cyprus Czech Republic Democratic People s Republic of Korea Democratic Republic of the Congo Denmark Dominican Republic Ecuador El Salvador Equatorial Guinea Estonia Falkland Islands (Malvinas)** Faroe Islands Finland France French Guiana Gabon Gambia Georgia Germany Ghana Gibraltar Greenland Guadeloupe Guatemala Guinea Guyana Holy See Honduras Hungary

195 DESK REFERENCE 87 QUESTION : WHAT FOREST POLICY AND REGULATORY FRAMEWORK EXISTS TO SUPPORT IMPLEMENTATION OF SUSTAINABLE FOREST MANAGEMENT (SFM)? Table 35. Policies supporting SFM* National Regional Provincial/state Local Total Public Private Total Public Private Total Public Private Total Public Private Iceland India Indonesia Iran (Islamic Republic of) Iraq Ireland Isle of Man Israel Italy Jamaica Japan Jordan Kenya Kyrgyzstan Lao People s Democratic Republic Latvia Leban Liberia Liechtenstein Lithuania Madagascar Malawi Malaysia Mali Malta Marshall Islands Martinique Mauritania Mauritius Mayotte Mexico Monaco Mongolia Montenegro Morocco Mozambique

196 88 GLOBAL FOREST RESOURCES ASSESSMENT 25 QUESTION : WHAT FOREST POLICY AND REGULATORY FRAMEWORK EXISTS TO SUPPORT IMPLEMENTATION OF SUSTAINABLE FOREST MANAGEMENT (SFM)? Table 35. Policies supporting SFM* National Regional Provincial/state Local Total Public Private Total Public Private Total Public Private Total Public Private Myanmar Namibia Nauru Nepal Netherlands Netherlands Antilles*** New Caledonia New Zealand Nicaragua Niger Nigeria Norfolk Island Norway Oman Pakistan Panama Papua New Guinea Paraguay Peru Philippines Pitcairn Poland Portugal Qatar Republic of Korea Réunion Romania Russian Federation Rwanda Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Lucia Saint Martin (French part) San Mari Sao Tome and Principe Senegal Serbia Seychelles

197 DESK REFERENCE 89 QUESTION : WHAT FOREST POLICY AND REGULATORY FRAMEWORK EXISTS TO SUPPORT IMPLEMENTATION OF SUSTAINABLE FOREST MANAGEMENT (SFM)? Table 35. Policies supporting SFM* National Regional Provincial/state Local Total Public Private Total Public Private Total Public Private Total Public Private Sierra Leone Singapore Slovakia Slovenia Solomon Islands Somalia South Africa South Sudan Spain Sri Lanka Sudan Suriname Swaziland Sweden Switzerland Tajikistan Thailand Togo Tokelau Trinidad and Tobago Tunisia Turkey Tuvalu Uganda Ukraine United Kingdom United Republic of Tanzania United States of America Uruguay Uzbekistan Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Viet Nam Wallis and Futuna Islands Zambia Zimbabwe * Public and private refer to forest ownership. ** A dispute exists between the governments of Argentina and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland concerning sovereignty over the Falkland Islands (Malvinas). *** Sum of Bonaire, Saint Estatius and Saba, Curaçao and Sint Maarten (Dutch part).

198 9 GLOBAL FOREST RESOURCES ASSESSMENT 25 QUESTION : WHAT FOREST POLICY AND REGULATORY FRAMEWORK EXISTS TO SUPPORT IMPLEMENTATION OF SUSTAINABLE FOREST MANAGEMENT (SFM)? Table 36. Legislation and regulations supporting SFM* National Regional Provincial/state Local Total Public Private Total Public Private Total Public Private Total Public Private Afghanistan Albania Algeria Angola Anguilla Antigua and Barbuda Argentina Armenia Aruba Australia Austria Azerbaijan Bahrain Bangladesh Belarus Belgium Benin Bermuda Bhutan Bolivia (Plurinational State of) Botswana Brazil British Virgin Islands Bulgaria Burkina Faso Burundi Cabo Verde Cambodia Cameroon Canada Cayman Islands Central African Republic Chad Chile China Colombia

199 DESK REFERENCE 9 QUESTION : WHAT FOREST POLICY AND REGULATORY FRAMEWORK EXISTS TO SUPPORT IMPLEMENTATION OF SUSTAINABLE FOREST MANAGEMENT (SFM)? Table 36. Legislation and regulations supporting SFM* National Regional Provincial/state Local Total Public Private Total Public Private Total Public Private Total Public Private Cook Islands Costa Rica Croatia Cuba Cyprus Czech Republic Democratic People s Republic of Korea Democratic Republic of the Congo Denmark Dominican Republic Ecuador El Salvador Equatorial Guinea Estonia Falkland Islands (Malvinas)** Faroe Islands Finland France French Guiana Gabon Gambia Georgia Germany Ghana Gibraltar Greenland Guadeloupe Guatemala Guinea Guyana Holy See Honduras Hungary Iceland India

200 92 GLOBAL FOREST RESOURCES ASSESSMENT 25 QUESTION : WHAT FOREST POLICY AND REGULATORY FRAMEWORK EXISTS TO SUPPORT IMPLEMENTATION OF SUSTAINABLE FOREST MANAGEMENT (SFM)? Table 36. Legislation and regulations supporting SFM* National Regional Provincial/state Local Total Public Private Total Public Private Total Public Private Total Public Private Indonesia Iran (Islamic Republic of) Iraq Ireland Isle of Man Israel Italy Jamaica Japan Jordan Kenya Kyrgyzstan Lao People s Democratic Republic Latvia Leban Liberia Liechtenstein Lithuania Madagascar Malawi Malaysia Mali Malta Marshall Islands Martinique Mauritania Mauritius Mayotte Mexico Monaco Mongolia Montenegro Morocco Mozambique Myanmar

201 DESK REFERENCE 93 QUESTION : WHAT FOREST POLICY AND REGULATORY FRAMEWORK EXISTS TO SUPPORT IMPLEMENTATION OF SUSTAINABLE FOREST MANAGEMENT (SFM)? Table 36. Legislation and regulations supporting SFM* National Regional Provincial/state Local Total Public Private Total Public Private Total Public Private Total Public Private Namibia Nauru Nepal Netherlands Netherlands Antilles*** New Caledonia New Zealand Nicaragua Niger Nigeria Norfolk Island Norway Oman Pakistan Panama Papua New Guinea Paraguay Peru Philippines Pitcairn Poland Portugal Qatar Republic of Korea Réunion Romania Russian Federation Rwanda Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Lucia Saint Martin (French part) San Mari Senegal Serbia Seychelles Sierra Leone

202 94 GLOBAL FOREST RESOURCES ASSESSMENT 25 QUESTION : WHAT FOREST POLICY AND REGULATORY FRAMEWORK EXISTS TO SUPPORT IMPLEMENTATION OF SUSTAINABLE FOREST MANAGEMENT (SFM)? Table 36. Legislation and regulations supporting SFM* National Regional Provincial/state Local Total Public Private Total Public Private Total Public Private Total Public Private Singapore Slovakia Slovenia Solomon Islands Somalia South Africa South Sudan Spain Sri Lanka Sudan Suriname Swaziland Sweden Switzerland Tajikistan Thailand Togo Tokelau Trinidad and Tobago Tunisia Turkey Tuvalu Uganda Ukraine United Kingdom United Republic of Tanzania United States of America Uruguay Uzbekistan Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Viet Nam Wallis and Futuna Islands Zimbabwe * Public and private refer to forest ownership. ** A dispute exists between the governments of Argentina and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland concerning sovereignty over the Falkland Islands (Malvinas). *** Sum of Bonaire, Saint Estatius and Saba, Curaçao and Sint Maarten (Dutch part).

203 DESK REFERENCE 95 QUESTION : IS THERE A NATIONAL PLATFORM THAT PROMOTES STAKEHOLDER PARTICIPATION IN FOREST POLICY DEVELOPMENT? QUESTION 2: WHAT IS THE FOREST AREA INTENDED TO BE IN PERMANENT FOREST LAND USE AND HOW HAS IT CHANGED OVER TIME? QUESTION 3: HOW DOES YOUR COUNTRY MEASURE AND REPORT PROGRESS TOWARDS SFM AT THE NATIONAL LEVEL? Table 37. National platform, stakeholders, permanent forest land use and reporting Existence of a national platform for stakeholder participation Permanent forest land use ( ha) Permanent forest land use and permanent forest estate in 2 Permanent % of forest forest status estate area ( ha) % of forest area Type of forest reporting used at national scale Criteria National and state of Other None Indicators the forest status reporting report Afghanistan Albania Algeria American Samoa Angola Anguilla Antigua and Barbuda Argentina Armenia Aruba Australia Austria Azerbaijan 8 8 Bahrain Bangladesh Belarus Belgium Benin Bermuda Bhutan Bolivia (Plurinational State of) 4 39 Bosnia and Herzegovina Botswana Brazil British Virgin Islands Brunei Darussalam Bulgaria Burkina Faso Burundi

204 96 GLOBAL FOREST RESOURCES ASSESSMENT 25 QUESTION : IS THERE A NATIONAL PLATFORM THAT PROMOTES STAKEHOLDER PARTICIPATION IN FOREST POLICY DEVELOPMENT? QUESTION 2: WHAT IS THE FOREST AREA INTENDED TO BE IN PERMANENT FOREST LAND USE AND HOW HAS IT CHANGED OVER TIME? QUESTION 3: HOW DOES YOUR COUNTRY MEASURE AND REPORT PROGRESS TOWARDS SFM AT THE NATIONAL LEVEL? Table 37. National platform, stakeholders, permanent forest land use and reporting Existence of a national platform for stakeholder participation Permanent forest land use ( ha) Permanent forest land use and permanent forest estate in 2 % of forest area status Permanent forest estate ( ha) % of forest area status Type of forest reporting used at national scale Criteria and Indicators reporting National state of the forest report Other None Cabo Verde Cambodia Cameroon Canada Cayman Islands Central African Republic Chad Chile China Colombia Congo Cook Islands Costa Rica Côte d Ivoire Croatia Cuba Cyprus Czech Republic Democratic People s Republic of Korea Democratic Republic of the Congo Denmark Djibouti 6 6 Dominican Republic Ecuador Egypt 7 7 El Salvador Equatorial Guinea Estonia

205 DESK REFERENCE 97 QUESTION : IS THERE A NATIONAL PLATFORM THAT PROMOTES STAKEHOLDER PARTICIPATION IN FOREST POLICY DEVELOPMENT? QUESTION 2: WHAT IS THE FOREST AREA INTENDED TO BE IN PERMANENT FOREST LAND USE AND HOW HAS IT CHANGED OVER TIME? QUESTION 3: HOW DOES YOUR COUNTRY MEASURE AND REPORT PROGRESS TOWARDS SFM AT THE NATIONAL LEVEL? Table 37. National platform, stakeholders, permanent forest land use and reporting Existence of a national platform for stakeholder participation Permanent forest land use ( ha) Permanent forest land use and permanent forest estate in 2 % of forest area status Permanent forest estate ( ha) % of forest area status Type of forest reporting used at national scale Criteria and Indicators reporting National state of the forest report Other None Falkland Islands (Malvinas)* Faroe Islands r r Finland France French Guiana Gabon Gambia Georgia Germany Ghana Gibraltar Greenland r r Guadeloupe Guam Guatemala Guernsey Guinea Guyana Holy See Honduras Hungary Iceland India Indonesia Iran (Islamic Republic of) Iraq Ireland Isle of Man 3 3 Israel

206 98 GLOBAL FOREST RESOURCES ASSESSMENT 25 QUESTION : IS THERE A NATIONAL PLATFORM THAT PROMOTES STAKEHOLDER PARTICIPATION IN FOREST POLICY DEVELOPMENT? QUESTION 2: WHAT IS THE FOREST AREA INTENDED TO BE IN PERMANENT FOREST LAND USE AND HOW HAS IT CHANGED OVER TIME? QUESTION 3: HOW DOES YOUR COUNTRY MEASURE AND REPORT PROGRESS TOWARDS SFM AT THE NATIONAL LEVEL? Table 37. National platform, stakeholders, permanent forest land use and reporting Existence of a national platform for stakeholder participation Permanent forest land use ( ha) Permanent forest land use and permanent forest estate in 2 % of forest area status Permanent forest estate ( ha) % of forest area status Type of forest reporting used at national scale Criteria and Indicators reporting National state of the forest report Other None Italy Jamaica Japan Jordan Kenya Kyrgyzstan Lao People s Democratic Republic Latvia Leban Lesotho Liberia Liechtenstein 7 7 Lithuania Luxembourg Madagascar Malawi Malaysia Mali Malta Marshall Islands Martinique Mauritania Mauritius Mayotte 8 8 Mexico Monaco Mongolia Montenegro

207 DESK REFERENCE 99 QUESTION : IS THERE A NATIONAL PLATFORM THAT PROMOTES STAKEHOLDER PARTICIPATION IN FOREST POLICY DEVELOPMENT? QUESTION 2: WHAT IS THE FOREST AREA INTENDED TO BE IN PERMANENT FOREST LAND USE AND HOW HAS IT CHANGED OVER TIME? QUESTION 3: HOW DOES YOUR COUNTRY MEASURE AND REPORT PROGRESS TOWARDS SFM AT THE NATIONAL LEVEL? Table 37. National platform, stakeholders, permanent forest land use and reporting Existence of a national platform for stakeholder participation Permanent forest land use ( ha) Permanent forest land use and permanent forest estate in 2 % of forest area status Permanent forest estate ( ha) % of forest area status Type of forest reporting used at national scale Criteria and Indicators reporting National state of the forest report Other None Montserrat Morocco Mozambique Myanmar Namibia Nauru Nepal Netherlands Netherlands Antilles** New Caledonia New Zealand Nicaragua Niger Nigeria Norfolk Island Norway Oman Pakistan Palau Panama Papua New Guinea Paraguay Peru Philippines Pitcairn Poland Portugal Puerto Rico Qatar

208 2 GLOBAL FOREST RESOURCES ASSESSMENT 25 QUESTION : IS THERE A NATIONAL PLATFORM THAT PROMOTES STAKEHOLDER PARTICIPATION IN FOREST POLICY DEVELOPMENT? QUESTION 2: WHAT IS THE FOREST AREA INTENDED TO BE IN PERMANENT FOREST LAND USE AND HOW HAS IT CHANGED OVER TIME? QUESTION 3: HOW DOES YOUR COUNTRY MEASURE AND REPORT PROGRESS TOWARDS SFM AT THE NATIONAL LEVEL? Table 37. National platform, stakeholders, permanent forest land use and reporting Existence of a national platform for stakeholder participation Permanent forest land use ( ha) Permanent forest land use and permanent forest estate in 2 % of forest area status Permanent forest estate ( ha) % of forest area status Type of forest reporting used at national scale Criteria and Indicators reporting National state of the forest report Other None Republic of Korea Réunion Romania Russian Federation Rwanda Saint Kitts and Nevis 2 2 Saint Lucia 2 2 Saint Martin (French part) r 2 r 2 Saint Pierre and Miquelon San Mari Sao Tome and Principe Senegal Serbia Seychelles Sierra Leone Singapore Slovakia Slovenia Solomon Islands Somalia South Africa South Sudan Spain Sri Lanka Sudan Suriname Swaziland Sweden 3 Switzerland

209 DESK REFERENCE 2 QUESTION : IS THERE A NATIONAL PLATFORM THAT PROMOTES STAKEHOLDER PARTICIPATION IN FOREST POLICY DEVELOPMENT? QUESTION 2: WHAT IS THE FOREST AREA INTENDED TO BE IN PERMANENT FOREST LAND USE AND HOW HAS IT CHANGED OVER TIME? QUESTION 3: HOW DOES YOUR COUNTRY MEASURE AND REPORT PROGRESS TOWARDS SFM AT THE NATIONAL LEVEL? Table 37. National platform, stakeholders, permanent forest land use and reporting Existence of a national platform for stakeholder participation Permanent forest land use ( ha) Permanent forest land use and permanent forest estate in 2 % of forest area status Permanent forest estate ( ha) % of forest area status Type of forest reporting used at national scale Criteria and Indicators reporting National state of the forest report Other None Syrian Arab Republic Tajikistan Thailand The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia Togo Tokelau Tonga Trinidad and Tobago Tunisia Turkey Tuvalu Uganda Ukraine United Arab Emirates United Kingdom United Republic of Tanzania United States of America Uruguay Uzbekistan Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Viet Nam Wallis and Futuna Islands 3 3 Yemen Zambia Zimbabwe * A dispute exists between the governments of Argentina and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland concerning sovereignty over the Falkland Islands (Malvinas). ** Sum of Bonaire, Saint Estatius and Saba, Curaçao and Sint Maarten (Dutch part).

210 22 GLOBAL FOREST RESOURCES ASSESSMENT 25 OPERATIONAL-SCALE PROGRESS TOWARDS SFM QUESTION 3: HOW DOES YOUR COUNTRY MEASURE AND REPORT PROGRESS TOWARDS SFM AT THE NATIONAL LEVEL? Table 38. Methods measuring progress towards SFM Expert estimate Forest inventory Other field assessments Updates to other sources Most recent year % of forest area Aerial/ remote sensing Ground plots Most recent year % of forest area Aerial/ remote sensing Ground plots Most recent year % of forest area Aerial/ remote sensing Ground plots Full coverage Temporary Permanent Periodic Continuous Temporary Permanent Periodic Continuous Temporary Permanent Periodic Sample based Full coverage Sample based Full coverage Sample based Continuous Most recent year % of forest area Algeria American Samoa 22 2 Andorra 23 Argentina 2 2 Armenia 993 Australia Austria Azerbaijan 23 Bangladesh Belarus Belgium Benin 27 Bhutan 24 Bolivia (Plurinational State of) Botswana Brazil

211 DESK REFERENCE 23 Expert estimate Most recent year % of forest area QUESTION 3: HOW DOES YOUR COUNTRY MEASURE AND REPORT PROGRESS TOWARDS SFM AT THE NATIONAL LEVEL? Table 38. Methods measuring progress towards SFM Forest inventory Other field assessments Updates to other sources Aerial/ remote sensing Ground plots Aerial/ remote sensing Ground plots Most recent year Aerial/ remote sensing Ground plots Periodic Continuous Most recent year % of forest area Periodic Continuous % of forest area Periodic Full coverage Sample based Temporary Permanent Full coverage Sample based Temporary Permanent Full coverage Sample based Temporary Permanent Continuous Most recent year % of forest area Bulgaria Burkina Faso Burundi 6 23 Cabo Verde Cambodia Cameroon Canada Chile China Colombia 4 23 Comoros 2 Congo Cook Islands Costa Rica Croatia 23 Cuba 2 2

212 24 GLOBAL FOREST RESOURCES ASSESSMENT 25 QUESTION 3: HOW DOES YOUR COUNTRY MEASURE AND REPORT PROGRESS TOWARDS SFM AT THE NATIONAL LEVEL? Table 38. Methods measuring progress towards SFM Expert estimate Forest inventory Other field assessments Updates to other sources Most recent year Aerial/ remote sensing Ground plots Aerial/ remote sensing Ground plots Aerial/ remote sensing Ground plots % of forest area Periodic Continuous Most recent year % of forest area Periodic Continuous Most recent year % of forest area Periodic Full coverage Sample based Temporary Permanent Full coverage Sample based Temporary Permanent Full coverage Sample based Temporary Permanent Continuous Most recent year % of forest area Cyprus Czech Republic Denmark 23 Dominican Republic Ecuador El Salvador Equatorial Guinea 99 2 Estonia Faroe Islands 23 Finland 22 France French Guiana Gabon Gambia 2 Georgia Germany 22 22

213 DESK REFERENCE 25 QUESTION 3: HOW DOES YOUR COUNTRY MEASURE AND REPORT PROGRESS TOWARDS SFM AT THE NATIONAL LEVEL? Table 38. Methods measuring progress towards SFM Expert estimate Forest inventory Other field assessments Updates to other sources Most recent year Aerial/ remote sensing Ground plots Aerial/ remote sensing Ground plots Aerial/ remote sensing Ground plots % of forest area Periodic Continuous Most recent year % of forest area Periodic Continuous Most recent year % of forest area Periodic Full coverage Sample based Temporary Permanent Full coverage Sample based Temporary Permanent Full coverage Sample based Temporary Permanent Continuous Most recent year % of forest area Ghana Greenland 23 Guadeloupe Guam Guatemala Guinea Guyana Holy See 23 Honduras 2 Hungary Iceland 23 India 24 Indonesia Iran (Islamic Republic of) Ireland 22 Isle of Man 23

214 26 GLOBAL FOREST RESOURCES ASSESSMENT 25 QUESTION 3: HOW DOES YOUR COUNTRY MEASURE AND REPORT PROGRESS TOWARDS SFM AT THE NATIONAL LEVEL? Table 38. Methods measuring progress towards SFM Expert estimate Forest inventory Other field assessments Updates to other sources Most recent year Aerial/ remote sensing Ground plots Aerial/ remote sensing Ground plots Aerial/ remote sensing Ground plots % of forest area Periodic Continuous Most recent year % of forest area Periodic Continuous Most recent year % of forest area Periodic Full coverage Sample based Temporary Permanent Full coverage Sample based Temporary Permanent Full coverage Sample based Temporary Permanent Continuous Most recent year % of forest area Israel Italy 25 Jamaica Japan Jersey 23 Kazakhstan 24 Kenya Kyrgyzstan Lao People s Democratic Republic Latvia Liberia Liechtenstein 23 Lithuania 23 Madagascar Malaysia Mali 23

215 DESK REFERENCE 27 QUESTION 3: HOW DOES YOUR COUNTRY MEASURE AND REPORT PROGRESS TOWARDS SFM AT THE NATIONAL LEVEL? Table 38. Methods measuring progress towards SFM Expert estimate Forest inventory Other field assessments Updates to other sources Most recent year Aerial/ remote sensing Ground plots Aerial/ remote sensing Ground plots Aerial/ remote sensing Ground plots % of forest area Periodic Continuous Most recent year % of forest area Periodic Continuous Most recent year % of forest area Periodic Full coverage Sample based Temporary Permanent Full coverage Sample based Temporary Permanent Full coverage Sample based Temporary Permanent Continuous Most recent year % of forest area Mauritania Mauritius Mexico 23 Monaco 23 Mongolia Montenegro Morocco 23 Mozambique Myanmar 2 23 Namibia 24 Nepal 24 Netherlands 24 New Zealand 22 Niger 4 26 Nigeria Norway 23

216 28 GLOBAL FOREST RESOURCES ASSESSMENT 25 QUESTION 3: HOW DOES YOUR COUNTRY MEASURE AND REPORT PROGRESS TOWARDS SFM AT THE NATIONAL LEVEL? Table 38. Methods measuring progress towards SFM Expert estimate Forest inventory Other field assessments Updates to other sources Most recent year Aerial/ remote sensing Ground plots Aerial/ remote sensing Ground plots Aerial/ remote sensing Ground plots % of forest area Periodic Continuous Most recent year % of forest area Periodic Continuous Most recent year % of forest area Periodic Full coverage Sample based Temporary Permanent Full coverage Sample based Temporary Permanent Full coverage Sample based Temporary Permanent Continuous Most recent year % of forest area 24 Occupied Palestinian Territory Oman 24 Pakistan 23 Palau 23 Panama Papua New Guinea 24 Paraguay Peru Philippines 23 2 Poland 22 Portugal 2 Puerto Rico 29 Qatar 23 Republic of Korea 22 Réunion Romania 22

217 DESK REFERENCE 29 QUESTION 3: HOW DOES YOUR COUNTRY MEASURE AND REPORT PROGRESS TOWARDS SFM AT THE NATIONAL LEVEL? Table 38. Methods measuring progress towards SFM Expert estimate Forest inventory Other field assessments Updates to other sources Most recent year Aerial/ remote sensing Ground plots Aerial/ remote sensing Ground plots Aerial/ remote sensing Ground plots % of forest area Periodic Continuous Most recent year % of forest area Periodic Continuous Most recent year % of forest area Periodic Full coverage Sample based Temporary Permanent Full coverage Sample based Temporary Permanent Full coverage Sample based Temporary Permanent Continuous Most recent year % of forest area Russian Federation Rwanda Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Lucia Saint Martin (French part) 999 Sao Tome and Principe Senegal Serbia r Seychelles Sierra Leone 986 Slovakia Slovenia 23 Somalia 2 South Africa South Sudan 23 Spain

218 2 GLOBAL FOREST RESOURCES ASSESSMENT 25 QUESTION 3: HOW DOES YOUR COUNTRY MEASURE AND REPORT PROGRESS TOWARDS SFM AT THE NATIONAL LEVEL? Table 38. Methods measuring progress towards SFM Expert estimate Forest inventory Other field assessments Updates to other sources Most recent year Aerial/ remote sensing Ground plots Aerial/ remote sensing Ground plots Aerial/ remote sensing Ground plots % of forest area Periodic Continuous Most recent year % of forest area Periodic Continuous Most recent year % of forest area Periodic Full coverage Sample based Temporary Permanent Full coverage Sample based Temporary Permanent Full coverage Sample based Temporary Permanent Continuous Most recent year % of forest area Sri Lanka 2 Sudan Suriname Swaziland Sweden Switzerland 23 Tajikistan Thailand Togo Trinidad and Tobago 73 2 Tunisia 2 22 Turkey 24 Tuvalu 23 Uganda 28 2 Ukraine United Arab Emirates 24

219 DESK REFERENCE 2 QUESTION 3: HOW DOES YOUR COUNTRY MEASURE AND REPORT PROGRESS TOWARDS SFM AT THE NATIONAL LEVEL? Table 38. Methods measuring progress towards SFM Expert estimate Forest inventory Other field assessments Updates to other sources Most recent year Aerial/ remote sensing Ground plots Aerial/ remote sensing Ground plots Aerial/ remote sensing Ground plots % of forest area Periodic Continuous Most recent year % of forest area Periodic Continuous Most recent year % of forest area Periodic Full coverage Sample based Temporary Permanent Full coverage Sample based Temporary Permanent Full coverage Sample based Temporary Permanent Continuous Most recent year % of forest area United Kingdom United Republic of Tanzania United States of America Uruguay Uzbekistan Vanuatu Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Viet Nam Wallis and Futuna Islands Yemen 24 Zambia Zimbabwe 5 998

220 22 GLOBAL FOREST RESOURCES ASSESSMENT 25 QUESTION 4: WHAT IS THE AREA OF FOREST UNDER A FOREST MANAGEMENT PLAN AND HOW IS THIS MONITORED? Table 39. Forest management plan 2 and monitoring Total ( ha) Forest area with management plan % of forest area...of which for Production Conservation ( ha) ( ha) status % forest management plan monitored annually status Requirements for forest management plans include Soil and water management High conservation value forest delineation Social consideration/ community involvement Afghanistan Albania Algeria Angola Anguilla Antigua and Barbuda Argentina 3 r 3 3 Armenia Aruba Australia Austria Azerbaijan Bahrain Bangladesh Belarus Belgium Benin Bermuda Bhutan Bolivia (Plurinational State of) Bosnia and Herzegovina Botswana r 3 Brazil British Virgin Islands Bulgaria Burkina Faso Burundi Cabo Verde Cambodia 3 3 Cameroon Canada Cayman Islands

221 DESK REFERENCE 23 QUESTION 4: WHAT IS THE AREA OF FOREST UNDER A FOREST MANAGEMENT PLAN AND HOW IS THIS MONITORED? Central African Republic Total ( ha) Table 39. Forest management plan 2 and monitoring Forest area with management plan % of forest area Production ( ha)...of which for Conservation ( ha) status % forest management plan monitored annually status Requirements for forest management plans include Soil and water management High conservation value forest delineation Social consideration/ community involvement Chad Chile r China Colombia Congo Cook Islands 9 Costa Rica Côte d Ivoire Croatia Cuba Cyprus Czech Republic Democratic People s Republic of Korea Democratic Republic of the Congo Denmark Dominican Republic Ecuador Egypt 4 6 El Salvador r r 25 Equatorial Guinea 363 Eritrea 4 3 Estonia Falkland Islands (Malvinas)* Faroe Islands Fiji 6 Finland France French Guiana Gabon Gambia Georgia

222 24 GLOBAL FOREST RESOURCES ASSESSMENT 25 QUESTION 4: WHAT IS THE AREA OF FOREST UNDER A FOREST MANAGEMENT PLAN AND HOW IS THIS MONITORED? Table 39. Forest management plan 2 and monitoring Total ( ha) Forest area with management plan % of forest area Production ( ha)...of which for Conservation ( ha) status % forest management plan monitored annually status Requirements for forest management plans include Soil and water management High conservation value forest delineation Social consideration/ community involvement Germany Ghana Gibraltar Greenland r r Guadeloupe Guam Guatemala 9 r Guinea Guinea-Bissau 5 7 Guyana Holy See Honduras Hungary Iceland India Indonesia Iran (Islamic Republic of) Iraq Ireland Isle of Man 3 3 Israel 2 78 Italy Jamaica r 3 Japan Jordan Kenya Kiribati r 2 Kyrgyzstan Lao People s Democratic Republic Latvia Lesotho 3 7 Liberia Liechtenstein 7 2 5

223 DESK REFERENCE 25 QUESTION 4: WHAT IS THE AREA OF FOREST UNDER A FOREST MANAGEMENT PLAN AND HOW IS THIS MONITORED? Table 39. Forest management plan 2 and monitoring Total ( ha) Forest area with management plan % of forest area Production ( ha)...of which for Conservation ( ha) status % forest management plan monitored annually status Requirements for forest management plans include Soil and water management High conservation value forest delineation Social consideration/ community involvement Lithuania Madagascar Malawi 3 3 Malaysia Mali Malta r Marshall Islands Martinique Mauritania Mauritius Mayotte Mexico Monaco Mongolia Montenegro Morocco Mozambique Myanmar Namibia Nauru Nepal Netherlands Netherlands Antilles** New Zealand Nicaragua Niger Nigeria Norfolk Island Norway Oman r 3 Pakistan Panama Papua New Guinea Paraguay

224 26 GLOBAL FOREST RESOURCES ASSESSMENT 25 QUESTION 4: WHAT IS THE AREA OF FOREST UNDER A FOREST MANAGEMENT PLAN AND HOW IS THIS MONITORED? Table 39. Forest management plan 2 and monitoring Total ( ha) Forest area with management plan % of forest area Production ( ha)...of which for Conservation ( ha) status % forest management plan monitored annually status Requirements for forest management plans include Soil and water management High conservation value forest delineation Social consideration/ community involvement Peru Philippines Pitcairn Poland Portugal Qatar Republic of Korea Réunion Romania Russian Federation Rwanda Saint Kitts and Nevis 2 2 Saint Lucia 3 Saint Martin (French part) Saint Pierre and Miquelon r r 3 r 2 Saint-Barthélemy San Mari Senegal Serbia Seychelles Sierra Leone Singapore Slovakia Slovenia Solomon Islands 2 2 Somalia South Africa South Sudan Spain Sri Lanka Sudan Suriname Swaziland

225 DESK REFERENCE 27 QUESTION 4: WHAT IS THE AREA OF FOREST UNDER A FOREST MANAGEMENT PLAN AND HOW IS THIS MONITORED? Table 39. Forest management plan 2 and monitoring Total ( ha) Forest area with management plan % of forest area Production ( ha)...of which for Conservation ( ha) status % forest management plan monitored annually status Requirements for forest management plans include Soil and water management High conservation value forest delineation Social consideration/ community involvement Sweden Switzerland Syrian Arab Republic 25 5 Tajikistan Thailand The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia Tokelau Tonga 3 Trinidad and Tobago Tunisia Turkey Tuvalu Uganda Ukraine United Arab Emirates United Kingdom United Republic of Tanzania United States of America United States Virgin Islands r 2 Uruguay Uzbekistan Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Viet Nam Wallis and Futuna Islands 3 3 Yemen Zambia Zimbabwe * A dispute exists between the governments of Argentina and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland concerning sovereignty over the Falkland Islands (Malvinas). ** Sum of Bonaire, Saint Estatius and Saba, Curaçao and Sint Maarten (Dutch part).

226 28 GLOBAL FOREST RESOURCES ASSESSMENT 25 QUESTION 5: HOW ARE STAKEHOLDERS INVOLVED IN THE MANAGEMENT DECISION-MAKING FOR PUBLICLY-OWNED FORESTS? Table 4. Stakeholder involvement at operational scale Stakeholder involvement Planning phase Operations phase Review of operations Afghanistan Albania Algeria Angola Anguilla Antigua and Barbuda Argentina 3 Armenia 3 Aruba Australia 3 Austria Azerbaijan Bahrain Bangladesh 2 Belarus 3 Belgium 3 Benin 3 Bermuda Bhutan 3 Bolivia (Plurinational State of) 2 Bosnia and Herzegovina Botswana Brazil 2 British Virgin Islands Bulgaria 3 Burkina Faso 3 Burundi 3 Cabo Verde Cambodia 3 Cameroon 3 Canada 3 Cayman Islands Central African Republic 3 Chad Chile 3 China 3

227 DESK REFERENCE 29 QUESTION 5: HOW ARE STAKEHOLDERS INVOLVED IN THE MANAGEMENT DECISION-MAKING FOR PUBLICLY-OWNED FORESTS? Table 4. Stakeholder involvement at operational scale Stakeholder involvement Planning phase Operations phase Review of operations Colombia 3 Congo 3 Cook Islands Costa Rica 2 Côte d Ivoire Croatia Cuba 3 Cyprus 3 Czech Republic 3 Democratic People s Republic of Korea Democratic Republic of the Congo Denmark 2 Dominican Republic 2 Ecuador 3 El Salvador Equatorial Guinea 3 Estonia Falkland Islands (Malvinas)* Faroe Islands Finland 3 France 3 French Guiana 3 Gabon 2 Gambia 3 Georgia 3 Germany 3 Gibraltar Greenland Guadeloupe 2 Guam Guatemala 3 Guinea Guyana 3 Holy See Honduras 2 Hungary 3

228 22 GLOBAL FOREST RESOURCES ASSESSMENT 25 QUESTION 5: HOW ARE STAKEHOLDERS INVOLVED IN THE MANAGEMENT DECISION-MAKING FOR PUBLICLY-OWNED FORESTS? Table 4. Stakeholder involvement at operational scale Stakeholder involvement Planning phase Operations phase Review of operations Iceland India 2 Indonesia 2 Iran (Islamic Republic of) 2 Iraq Ireland Isle of Man 3 Israel 3 Italy Jamaica 3 Japan 3 Jordan Kenya 3 Kyrgyzstan 2 Lao People s Democratic Republic 2 Latvia 2 Leban 3 Liberia 2 Liechtenstein Lithuania 3 Madagascar 3 Malawi 3 Malaysia 3 Mali 3 Malta Marshall Islands Martinique 2 Mauritania Mauritius 2 Mayotte 2 Mexico 3 Monaco Mongolia 3 Montenegro 3 Morocco 3 Mozambique 3

229 DESK REFERENCE 22 QUESTION 5: HOW ARE STAKEHOLDERS INVOLVED IN THE MANAGEMENT DECISION-MAKING FOR PUBLICLY-OWNED FORESTS? Table 4. Stakeholder involvement at operational scale Stakeholder involvement Planning phase Operations phase Review of operations Myanmar Namibia 2 Nauru Nepal 2 Netherlands Netherlands Antilles** New Zealand Nicaragua Niger 2 Nigeria 2 Norfolk Island Norway 3 Pakistan Panama 3 Papua New Guinea 3 Paraguay Peru 3 Philippines 3 Pitcairn Poland 3 Portugal 3 Qatar Réunion Romania Russian Federation 2 Rwanda 2 Saint Kitts and Nevis 3 Saint Lucia 2 Saint Martin (French part) 3 Saint Pierre and Miquelon 2 San Mari Senegal 3 Serbia 3 Seychelles 3 Sierra Leone 3 Singapore

230 222 GLOBAL FOREST RESOURCES ASSESSMENT 25 QUESTION 5: HOW ARE STAKEHOLDERS INVOLVED IN THE MANAGEMENT DECISION-MAKING FOR PUBLICLY-OWNED FORESTS? Table 4. Stakeholder involvement at operational scale Stakeholder involvement Planning phase Operations phase Review of operations Slovakia 3 Slovenia 3 Solomon Islands Somalia 3 South Africa 3 South Sudan 3 Spain Sri Lanka 3 Sudan 3 Suriname 3 Swaziland Sweden Switzerland 3 Tajikistan 3 Thailand 2 Togo 2 Tokelau Tonga Trinidad and Tobago 3 Tunisia 2 Turkey 3 Tuvalu Uganda 2 Ukraine 3 United Kingdom 3 United Republic of Tanzania 3 United States of America Uruguay 3 Uzbekistan 2 Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) 3 Viet Nam 3 Wallis and Futuna Islands 3 Zambia 3 Zimbabwe 3 * A dispute exists between the governments of Argentina and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland concerning sovereignty over the Falkland Islands (Malvinas). ** Sum of Bonaire, Saint Estatius and Saba, Curaçao and Sint Maarten (Dutch part).

231 DESK REFERENCE 223 QUESTION 6: WHAT IS THE AREA OF FOREST UNDER AN INDEPENDENTLY VERIFIED FOREST CERTIFICATION SCHEME? Table 4. Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) certification 2-24 Forest area ( ha) * 24* Argentina Australia Austria r r Belarus Belgium Belize Bolivia (Plurinational State of) Bosnia and Herzegovina Brazil Bulgaria Cambodia 3 Cameroon Canada Chile China Colombia 4 27 Congo Costa Rica Croatia Czech Republic Democratic Republic of the Congo 523 Denmark Ecuador Estonia Fiji 86 Finland r r r r 9 r France Gabon Germany Ghana Greece

232 224 GLOBAL FOREST RESOURCES ASSESSMENT 25 QUESTION 6: WHAT IS THE AREA OF FOREST UNDER AN INDEPENDENTLY VERIFIED FOREST CERTIFICATION SCHEME? Table 4. Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) certification 2-24 Forest area ( ha) * 24* Guatemala Guyana Honduras Hungary India r Indonesia Ireland Italy Japan Kenya r 3 Lao People s Democratic Republic Latvia Liechtenstein Lithuania Luxembourg Madagascar Malaysia Mayotte Mexico Mozambique Namibia Nepal Netherlands New Zealand Nicaragua Norway Panama Papua New Guinea Paraguay Peru Philippines 5 5 5

233 DESK REFERENCE 225 QUESTION 6: WHAT IS THE AREA OF FOREST UNDER AN INDEPENDENTLY VERIFIED FOREST CERTIFICATION SCHEME? Table 4. Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) certification 2-24 Forest area ( ha) * 24* Poland Portugal Republic of Korea Romania Russian Federation Serbia Slovakia Slovenia Solomon Islands South Africa Spain Sri Lanka Suriname Swaziland Sweden Switzerland Thailand Turkey Uganda Ukraine United Kingdom United Republic of Tanzania United States of America Uruguay Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Viet Nam Zambia Zimbabwe * Data provided by FSC.

234 226 GLOBAL FOREST RESOURCES ASSESSMENT 25 QUESTION 6: WHAT IS THE AREA OF FOREST UNDER AN INDEPENDENTLY VERIFIED FOREST CERTIFICATION SCHEME? Table 42. Programme for the Endorsement of Forest Certification (PEFC) 2-24 Forest area ( ha) Australia Austria Belarus Belgium Brazil Canada Chile Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France French Guiana 2425 Germany Ireland 376 Italy Latvia Luxembourg Malaysia Norway Poland Portugal Russian Federation Slovakia Slovenia Spain Sweden Switzerland United Kingdom United States of America

235 DESK REFERENCE 227 QUESTION 6: WHAT IS THE AREA OF FOREST UNDER AN INDEPENDENTLY VERIFIED FOREST CERTIFICATION SCHEME? Table 43. Domestic forest management certification 2-22 Country/area Domestic certification Forest area ( ha) Belarus National system Canada China Cuba Cuba Cuba Guadeloupe Indonesia Canadian Standards Association (CSA) China Forest Certification Scheme (CFCS) Certificación de Plantaciones Certificación Reconstrucción de Bosques Certificación Tratamientos Silviculturales Démarche qualité de l Office national des forêts vérifiée par le bureau Veritas Sistem Informasi Legalitas Kayu (SVLK) Israel Management plan Japan Mexico Mexico Sustainable Green Ecosystem Council (SGEC) Auditoría Técnica Preventiva (ATP) Certificación Nacional de Manejo Sustentable de Bosques (NMX) Tajikistan No name provided

236 Ecomics and livelihoods

237 DESK REFERENCE QUESTION 7: HOW MUCH MONEY DO GOVERNMENTS COLLECT FROM AND SPEND ON FORESTS? QUESTION 2: WHAT IS THE CONTRIBUTION OF FORESTRY TO GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT (GDP)? Table 44. Revenues, expenditures and contribution of forestry to GDP ( USD) Forest revenue 2 25 Gross value added from forestry Public expenditure Afghanistan Albania Algeria Angola 44 Argentina Armenia Year Australia Austria Azerbaijan Bahrain Total Bangladesh Belarus Belgium Bolivia (Plurinational State of) Bosnia and Herzegovina Belize Benin 3886 Bhutan Brunei Darussalam Bulgaria Burkina Faso Burundi Botswana Brazil Cabo Verde Cambodia Cameroon Chad Chile China Canada Central African Republic Colombia

UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS Office of Institutional Research and Planning

UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS Office of Institutional Research and Planning 10/13 TABLE 4-170 FALL - TOTAL 1,624 1,740 1,926 2,135 2,134 2,138 2,246 Male 927 968 1,076 1,191 1,188 1,179 1,262 Female 697 772 850 944 946 959 984 Undergraduate 685 791 974 1,181 1,189 1,217 1,281

More information

TABLE OF COUNTRIES WHOSE CITIZENS, HOLDERS OF DIPLOMATIC AND SERVICE PASSPORTS, REQUIRE/DO NOT REQUIRE VISAS TO ENTER BULGARIA

TABLE OF COUNTRIES WHOSE CITIZENS, HOLDERS OF DIPLOMATIC AND SERVICE PASSPORTS, REQUIRE/DO NOT REQUIRE VISAS TO ENTER BULGARIA TABLE OF COUNTRIES WHOSE CITIZENS, HOLDERS OF DIPLOMATIC AND SERVICE PASSPORTS, REQUIRE/DO NOT REQUIRE VISAS TO ENTER BULGARIA Last update: 26.06.2017 State Diplomatic passport Service passport 1 Afghanistan

More information

Appendix 2: Religious Diversity Index Scores and Religious Adherents by Region and Country

Appendix 2: Religious Diversity Index Scores and Religious Adherents by Region and Country 17 Appendix 2: Religious Diversity Index Scores and Religious Adherents by Region and Country Afghanistan 0.1 0.1 % 99.7 % < 0.1 % < 0.1 % < 0.1 % < 0.1 % < 0.1 % < 0.1 % 31,410,000 Albania 3.7 18.0 80.3

More information

SWISS PRESTIGE COSMETIC BRANDS International Country Brokerage Rights

SWISS PRESTIGE COSMETIC BRANDS International Country Brokerage Rights SWISS PRESTIGE COSMETIC BRANDS International Country Brokerage Rights Asia Bangladesh POSSIBLE POSSIBLE POSSIBLE POSSIBLE POSSIBLE POSSIBLE Bhutan POSSIBLE POSSIBLE POSSIBLE POSSIBLE POSSIBLE POSSIBLE

More information

El Salvador DHL Express December 11, Guatemala DHL Express December 11, Honduras DHL Express December 11, 2017

El Salvador DHL Express December 11, Guatemala DHL Express December 11, Honduras DHL Express December 11, 2017 North and Central America Belize DHL Express December 11, 2017 Canada DHL Express December 12, 2017 Canada Post Expedited December 8, 2017 Postal December 7, 2017 Costa Rica DHL Express December 11, 2017

More information

Prehospital providers

Prehospital providers Table A3: Post-crash response by country/area Provider training and certification Country/Area Universal access telephone number Trauma registry National assessment of emergency care system Prehospital

More information

Countries of the World Part Ii

Countries of the World Part Ii By Addison Publisher - Addison Publisher Release Date : 2013-05-25 Genre : Politics & Current Affairs FIle Size : 274.85 MB is Politics & Current Affairs This ebook Covers Facts of all Countries * Introduction

More information

ATT Status of ratifications and accessions

ATT Status of ratifications and accessions Total number of UN Member States 194 Total Number of Signatories 130 Total ratifications 83 Total accessions 3 Total number of States Parties 82 * * Cyprus, Georgia, Monaco and Zambia have deposited their

More information

Table A10. Separate vulnerable road users On existing roads. Promote investment in public transportation. Conducted by an independent assessor

Table A10. Separate vulnerable road users On existing roads. Promote investment in public transportation. Conducted by an independent assessor Table A10 SAFER MOBILITY BY COUNTRY / AREA Country/area Vehicles There are policies that Road audits Number of registered vehicles walking and cycling investment in public transportation Separate vulnerable

More information

Status of legislative progress for implementing CITES (updated on 2 July 2009)

Status of legislative progress for implementing CITES (updated on 2 July 2009) Parties with legislation in Category 1 SC58 Doc. 18 Annex / Anexo / Annexe 1 (English only / únicamente en inglés / seulement en anglais) Status of legislative progress for implementing CITES (updated

More information

Call rates, from Mar 08, 2018

Call rates, from Mar 08, 2018 Calls from EEA numbers ** Austria 0.0150 0.0300-0.4650 USD Belgium 0.0300-0.0450 0.0450 USD Bulgaria 0.0150-0.0250 0.0300 USD Croatia 0.0200 0.0700 USD Cyprus 0.0450-0.0500 0.0450-0.1650 USD Czech Republic

More information

Automatic Exchange of Information (AEI) List of Counterparty Jurisdictions for your accounts booked in Switzerland

Automatic Exchange of Information (AEI) List of Counterparty Jurisdictions for your accounts booked in Switzerland ab Automatic Exchange of Information (AEI) List of Counterparty Jurisdictions Afghanistan No Yes No Åland Islands Yes No Yes Albania No No No Algeria No Yes No American Samoa No Yes No Andorra Yes No Yes

More information

Automatic Exchange of Information (AEI)

Automatic Exchange of Information (AEI) Automatic Exchange of Information (AEI) List of Participating and s For your accounts booked in Singapore Disclaimer This document is not intended and cannot be used as a substitute for official AEI publications

More information

STATUS OF LEGISLATIVE PROGRESS FOR IMPLEMENTING CITES (UPDATED ON 1 MARCH 2013) PARTIES WITH LEGISLATION IN CATEGORY 1

STATUS OF LEGISLATIVE PROGRESS FOR IMPLEMENTING CITES (UPDATED ON 1 MARCH 2013) PARTIES WITH LEGISLATION IN CATEGORY 1 CoP16 Doc. 28 Annex 2 (Rev. 1) (English only / únicamente en inglés / seulement en anglais) STATUS OF LEGISLATIVE PROGRESS FOR IMPLEMENTING CITES (UPDATED ON 1 MARCH 2013) PARTIES WITH LEGISLATION IN CATEGORY

More information

WORLD TRADE REPORT 2004

WORLD TRADE REPORT 2004 APPENDIX Appendix Table 1 Final MFN bound tariff profiles of WTO Members (Percentage) Share of duty-free HS subheadings Share of non ad valorem duties Maximum ad valorem duty Share of national peak duties

More information

FSC Facts & Figures. August 1, 2018

FSC Facts & Figures. August 1, 2018 FSC Facts & Figures August 1, 2018 Global FSC-certified forest area North America 34.6% of total FSC-certified area ( 69,481,877 ha ) 253 certificates Europe 49.4% of total FSC-certified area ( 99,104,573

More information

MINISTRY OF EXTERNAL AFFAIRS, INTERNATIONAL TRADE AND CIVIL AVIATION SAINT LUCIA VISA REQUIREMENTS

MINISTRY OF EXTERNAL AFFAIRS, INTERNATIONAL TRADE AND CIVIL AVIATION SAINT LUCIA VISA REQUIREMENTS MINISTRY OF EXTERNAL AFFAIRS, INTERNATIONAL TRADE AND CIVIL AVIATION SAINT LUCIA VISA REQUIREMENTS COUNTRY/TERRITORY ENTRY VISA REQUIREMENTS Foreigners visiting Saint Lucia Saint Lucians going overseas

More information

FSC Facts & Figures. September 6, 2018

FSC Facts & Figures. September 6, 2018 FSC Facts & Figures September 6, 2018 Global FSC-certified forest area North America 34.5% of total FSC-certified area ( 69,584,479 ha ) 253 certificates Europe 49.4% of total FSC-certified area ( 99,747,108

More information

FSC Facts & Figures. June 1, 2018

FSC Facts & Figures. June 1, 2018 FSC Facts & Figures June 1, 2018 Global FSC-certified forest area North America 34.6% of total FSC-certified area ( 69,460,004 ha ) 242 certificates Europe 49.4% of total FSC-certified area ( 99,068,686

More information

FSC Facts & Figures. December 3, 2018

FSC Facts & Figures. December 3, 2018 FSC Facts & Figures December 3, 2018 Global FSC-certified forest area North America 34.5% of total FSC-certified area ( 69,285,190 ha ) 253 certificates Europe 50% of total FSC-certified area ( 100,482,414

More information

FSC Facts & Figures. November 2, 2018

FSC Facts & Figures. November 2, 2018 FSC Facts & Figures November 2, 2018 Global FSC-certified forest area North America 34.6% of total FSC-certified area ( 69,322,145 ha ) 256 certificates Europe 49.9% of total FSC-certified area ( 100,198,871

More information

FSC Facts & Figures. March 13, FSC F FSC A.C. All rights reserved

FSC Facts & Figures. March 13, FSC F FSC A.C. All rights reserved FSC Facts & Figures March 13, 2017 FSC F000100 0 FSC A.C. All rights reserved Global FSC-certified forest area North America 35.6% of total FSC-certified area ( 69,049,912 ha ) 248 certificates Europe

More information

FSC Facts & Figures. January 6, FSC F FSC A.C. All rights reserved

FSC Facts & Figures. January 6, FSC F FSC A.C. All rights reserved FSC Facts & Figures January 6, 2017 FSC F000100 0 FSC A.C. All rights reserved Global FSC-certified forest area North America 35.3% of total FSC-certified area ( 69,212,841 ha ) 248 certificates Europe

More information

FSC Facts & Figures. February 1, FSC F FSC A.C. All rights reserved

FSC Facts & Figures. February 1, FSC F FSC A.C. All rights reserved FSC Facts & Figures February 1, 2017 FSC F000100 0 FSC A.C. All rights reserved Global FSC-certified forest area North America 35.8% of total FSC-certified area ( 69,590,919 ha ) 249 certificates Europe

More information

FSC Facts & Figures. February 9, FSC F FSC A.C. All rights reserved

FSC Facts & Figures. February 9, FSC F FSC A.C. All rights reserved FSC Facts & Figures February 9, 2018 FSC F0001000 FSC A.C. All rights reserved Global FSC-certified forest area North America 34.5% of total FSC-certified area ( 68,976,317 ha ) 243 certificates Europe

More information

FSC Facts & Figures. April 3, FSC F FSC A.C. All rights reserved

FSC Facts & Figures. April 3, FSC F FSC A.C. All rights reserved FSC Facts & Figures April 3, 2018 FSC F0001000 FSC A.C. All rights reserved Global FSC-certified forest area North America 34.7% of total FSC-certified area ( 69,167,742 ha ) 242 certificates Europe 49.3%

More information

FSC Facts & Figures. January 3, FSC F FSC A.C. All rights reserved

FSC Facts & Figures. January 3, FSC F FSC A.C. All rights reserved FSC Facts & Figures January 3, 2018 FSC F0001000 FSC A.C. All rights reserved Global FSC-certified forest area North America 34.7% of total FSC-certified area ( 69,082,443 ha ) 245 certificates Europe

More information

FSC Facts & Figures. August 4, FSC F FSC A.C. All rights reserved

FSC Facts & Figures. August 4, FSC F FSC A.C. All rights reserved FSC Facts & Figures August 4, 2016 FSC F0001000 FSC A.C. All rights reserved Global FSC-certified forest area North America 35.9% of total FSC-certified area ( 68,725,419 ha ) 249 certificates Europe 47.7%

More information

FSC Facts & Figures. September 12, FSC F FSC A.C. All rights reserved

FSC Facts & Figures. September 12, FSC F FSC A.C. All rights reserved FSC Facts & Figures September 12, 2016 FSC F0001000 FSC A.C. All rights reserved Global FSC-certified forest area North America 35.8% of total FSC-certified area ( 68,217,276 ha ) 243 certificates Europe

More information

Production of biofuels and wastes Terajoules

Production of biofuels and wastes Terajoules Production of biofuels and wastes Terajoules Table 12 Table Notes The conversion of fuelwood (solid volume, 9.135 TJ/m3) is based on an average 20-30% moisture content of wood from an unspecified species.

More information

Supplement of Mitigation of agricultural emissions in the tropics: comparing forest landsparing options at the national level

Supplement of Mitigation of agricultural emissions in the tropics: comparing forest landsparing options at the national level Supplement of Biogeosciences, 12, 4809 4825, 2015 http://www.biogeosciences.net/12/4809/2015/ doi:10.5194/bg-12-4809-2015-supplement Author(s) 2015. CC Attribution 3.0 License. Supplement of Mitigation

More information

FSC Facts & Figures. December 1, FSC F FSC A.C. All rights reserved

FSC Facts & Figures. December 1, FSC F FSC A.C. All rights reserved FSC Facts & Figures December 1, 2017 FSC F0001000 FSC A.C. All rights reserved Global FSC-certified forest area North America 35.7% of total FSC-certified area ( 69,695,913 ha ) 248 certificates Europe

More information

FSC Facts & Figures. September 1, FSC F FSC A.C. All rights reserved

FSC Facts & Figures. September 1, FSC F FSC A.C. All rights reserved FSC Facts & Figures September 1, 2017 FSC F0001000 FSC A.C. All rights reserved Global FSC-certified forest area North America 34.9% of total FSC-certified area ( 69,014,953 ha ) 246 certificates Europe

More information

FSC Facts & Figures. October 4, FSC F FSC A.C. All rights reserved

FSC Facts & Figures. October 4, FSC F FSC A.C. All rights reserved FSC Facts & Figures October 4, 2017 FSC F0001000 FSC A.C. All rights reserved Global FSC-certified forest area North America 35.2% of total FSC-certified area ( 68,947,375 ha ) 246 certificates Europe

More information

Production of biofuels and wastes Terajoules

Production of biofuels and wastes Terajoules Production of biofuels and wastes Terajoules Table 12 Table Notes The conversion of fuelwood (solid volume, 9.135 TJ/m 3 ) is based on an average 20-30% moisture content of wood from an unspecified species.

More information

International Direct Dial Rates Destination Fixed / Mobile Dest Code Rates/Min (incl. GST)

International Direct Dial Rates Destination Fixed / Mobile Dest Code Rates/Min (incl. GST) Destination Fixed / Mobile Dest Code Rates/Min (incl. GST) AFGHANISTN Fixed 93 $2.96 ALASKA Fixed 1300 $0.16 ALBANIA Fixed 355 $0.41 ALGERIA Fixed 213 $2.96 ANDORRA Fixed 376 $0.54 ANGOLA Fixed 244 $1.16

More information

2017 CRITERIA USED FOR PRIORITIZING PARTICIPANTS TO RECEIVE TRAVEL ASSISTANCE TO ATTEND MEETINGS ORGANIZED BY THE IPPC SECRETARIAT

2017 CRITERIA USED FOR PRIORITIZING PARTICIPANTS TO RECEIVE TRAVEL ASSISTANCE TO ATTEND MEETINGS ORGANIZED BY THE IPPC SECRETARIAT 05 October 2017 2017 CRITERIA USED FOR PRIORITIZING PARTICIPANTS TO RECEIVE TRAVEL ASSISTANCE TO ATTEND MEETINGS ORGANIZED BY THE IPPC SECRETARIAT [1] The organization that employs an IPPC meeting participant

More information

Global Performance (Data in US Dollars)

Global Performance (Data in US Dollars) Global Performance (Data in US Dollars) May 2009 vs May Year to Date - May 2009 vs May 2009 2009 2009 Occ. ADR RevPAR 2009 2009 2009 Occ. ADR RevPAR Asia Pacific 55.4 65.1 117.86 139.04 65.26 90.47-14.9-15.2-27.9

More information

MAXIMUM MONTHLY STIPEND RATES FOR FELLOWS AND SCHOLARS Jul 2018 COUNTRY USD DSA MAX RES RATE MAX TRV RATE Effective % date Afghanistan $162 $1,701

MAXIMUM MONTHLY STIPEND RATES FOR FELLOWS AND SCHOLARS Jul 2018 COUNTRY USD DSA MAX RES RATE MAX TRV RATE Effective % date Afghanistan $162 $1,701 Afghanistan $162 $1,701 $2,552 01-Aug-07 Albania $147 $2,315 $3,473 01-Jan-05 * Algeria $258 $2,709 $4,064 01-Aug-07 * Angola $230 $2,415 $3,623 01-Aug-07 Antigua and Barbuda (1 Apr. - 30 $337 $3,539 $5,308

More information

MAXIMUM MONTHLY STIPEND RATES FOR FELLOWS AND SCHOLARS Jul 2017 COUNTRY USD DSA MAX RES RATE MAX TRV RATE Effective % date Afghanistan $162 $1,701

MAXIMUM MONTHLY STIPEND RATES FOR FELLOWS AND SCHOLARS Jul 2017 COUNTRY USD DSA MAX RES RATE MAX TRV RATE Effective % date Afghanistan $162 $1,701 Afghanistan $162 $1,701 $2,552 01-Aug-07 * Albania $147 $2,315 $3,473 01-Jan-05 * Algeria $223 $2,342 $3,512 01-Aug-07 Angola $400 $4,200 $6,300 01-Aug-07 Antigua and Barbuda (1 Apr. - 30 $337 $3,539 $5,308

More information

MAXIMUM MONTHLY STIPEND RATES FOR FELLOWS AND SCHOLARS Aug 2017 COUNTRY USD DSA MAX RES RATE MAX TRV RATE Effective % date Afghanistan $162 $1,701

MAXIMUM MONTHLY STIPEND RATES FOR FELLOWS AND SCHOLARS Aug 2017 COUNTRY USD DSA MAX RES RATE MAX TRV RATE Effective % date Afghanistan $162 $1,701 Afghanistan $162 $1,701 $2,552 01-Aug-07 Albania $147 $2,315 $3,473 01-Jan-05 * Algeria $222 $2,331 $3,497 01-Aug-07 Angola $400 $4,200 $6,300 01-Aug-07 Antigua and Barbuda (1 Apr. - 30 $337 $3,539 $5,308

More information

MAXIMUM MONTHLY STIPEND RATES FOR FELLOWS AND SCHOLARS Jan 2019 COUNTRY USD DSA MAX RES RATE MAX TRV RATE Effective % date Afghanistan $162 $1,701

MAXIMUM MONTHLY STIPEND RATES FOR FELLOWS AND SCHOLARS Jan 2019 COUNTRY USD DSA MAX RES RATE MAX TRV RATE Effective % date Afghanistan $162 $1,701 Afghanistan $162 $1,701 $2,552 01-Aug-07 Albania $151 $2,378 $3,567 01-Jan-05 * Algeria $257 $2,699 $4,048 01-Aug-07 Angola $230 $2,415 $3,623 01-Aug-07 #N/A Antigua and Barbuda (1 Apr. - 30 #N/A #N/A

More information

Global Performance (Data in US Dollars)

Global Performance (Data in US Dollars) Global Performance (Data in US Dollars) June 2007 vs June Year to Date - June 2007 vs June 2007 2007 2007 Occ. ADR RevPAR 2007 2007 2007 Occ. ADR RevPAR Asia Pacific 67.4 68.7 130.61 114.81 88.01 78.89-1.9

More information

MAXIMUM MONTHLY STIPEND RATES FOR FELLOWS AND SCHOLARS Jan 2018 COUNTRY USD DSA MAX RES RATE MAX TRV RATE Effective % date Afghanistan $162 $1,701

MAXIMUM MONTHLY STIPEND RATES FOR FELLOWS AND SCHOLARS Jan 2018 COUNTRY USD DSA MAX RES RATE MAX TRV RATE Effective % date Afghanistan $162 $1,701 Afghanistan $162 $1,701 $2,552 1-Aug-07 Albania $147 $2,315 $3,473 1-Jan-05 Algeria $210 $2,205 $3,308 1-Aug-07 Angola $400 $4,200 $6,300 1-Aug-07 Antigua and Barbuda (1 Apr. - 30 $337 $3,539 $5,308 1-Aug-07

More information

2018 CRITERIA USED FOR PRIORITIZING PARTICIPANTS TO RECEIVE TRAVEL ASSISTANCE TO ATTEND MEETINGS ORGANIZED BY THE IPPC SECRETARIAT

2018 CRITERIA USED FOR PRIORITIZING PARTICIPANTS TO RECEIVE TRAVEL ASSISTANCE TO ATTEND MEETINGS ORGANIZED BY THE IPPC SECRETARIAT 10 October 2018 2018 CRITERIA USED FOR PRIORITIZING PARTICIPANTS TO RECEIVE TRAVEL ASSISTANCE TO ATTEND MEETINGS ORGANIZED BY THE IPPC SECRETARIAT [1] The organization that employs an IPPC meeting participant

More information

Forest Stewardship Council

Forest Stewardship Council Global FSC Certified Businesses: by country PUERTO RICO 4 FINLAND 83 BAHRAIN GUATEMALA 29 MACEDONIA 3 VIETNAM 004 CONGO, THE REPUBLIC OF 5 NEW ZEALAND 287 KOREA, REPUBLIC OF 243 UGANDA 3 MONACO 4 EGYPT

More information

FSC Facts & Figures. December 1, FSC F FSC A.C. All rights reserved

FSC Facts & Figures. December 1, FSC F FSC A.C. All rights reserved FSC Facts & Figures December, 0 FSC F00000 FSC A.C. All rights reserved Global FSC certified forest area North America.9v of total FSC certified area m 67::08 ha I 47 certificates Europe 47.v of total

More information

Forest Stewardship Council

Forest Stewardship Council Global FSC certified area*: by region Africa CAMEROON CONGO, THE REPUBLIC OF GABON GHANA MOZAMBIQUE NAMIBIA SOUTH AFRICA SWAZILAND TANZANIA, UNITED UGANDA Asia CAMBODIA CHINA INDIA INDONESIA JAPAN KOREA,

More information

Pilot 2006 Environmental Performance Index

Pilot 2006 Environmental Performance Index Pilot 2006 Environmental Performance Index Yale Center for Environmental Law & Policy Yale University Center for International Earth Science Information Network (CIESIN) Columbia University In collaboration

More information

FSC Facts & Figures. November 15. FSC F FSC A.C. All rights reserved

FSC Facts & Figures. November 15. FSC F FSC A.C. All rights reserved FSC Facts & Figures November FSC F00000 FSC A.C. All rights reserved Global FSC certified forest area North America.u of total FSC certified area / 6.8.89 ha D 6 certificates Europe 8u of total FSC certified

More information

SOC 60. Quantitative Analysis I. Creating Pictures

SOC 60. Quantitative Analysis I. Creating Pictures SOC 60 Quantitative Analysis I Creating Pictures Introducing Statistics Descriptive vs. inferential statistics Preparing Data for Analysis Gather data Enter data Data matrix Clean data Lie Factor Lie

More information

3.0 The response of the United Nations system

3.0 The response of the United Nations system The response of the United Nations system 3.0 The response of the United Nations system 3.1 The need to set targets and to monitor progress towards achieving those targets There is a well recognized need

More information

Population Distribution by Income Tiers, 2001 and 2011

Population Distribution by Income Tiers, 2001 and 2011 1 Updated August 13, 2015: This new edition includes corrected estimates for Iceland, Luxembourg, Netherlands and Taiwan, and some related aggregated data. TABLE A1 Distribution by Income Tiers, 2001 and

More information

KYC - DOC ID VERIFICATION

KYC - DOC ID VERIFICATION KYC - DOC ID VERIFICATION Your solution to accurately and confidently verify customers document identification in real-time. Copyright 2018 FourStop GmbH. FourStop GmbH, Riehler Straße 19, 50668 Cologne,

More information

ABSTRACT SUBMISSION FORM: LACCCB 2018

ABSTRACT SUBMISSION FORM: LACCCB 2018 ABSTRACT SUBMISSION FORM: LACCCB 2018 Inaugural Latin America and Caribbean Congress for Conservation Biology 25-27 July 2018, St. Augustine Campus of the University of the West Indies, Trinidad & Tobago

More information

女性の政治参画促進について IPU 資料の更新 : 日本は世界 157 位 平成 28 年 5 月 13 日第 49 回男女共同参画会議辻村議員提出資料

女性の政治参画促進について IPU 資料の更新 : 日本は世界 157 位 平成 28 年 5 月 13 日第 49 回男女共同参画会議辻村議員提出資料 資料 3 女性の政治参画促進について IPU 資料の更新 : 日本は世界 157 位 平成 28 年 5 月 13 日第 49 回男女共同参画会議辻村議員提出資料 Women in Parliaments: World Classification The data in the table below has been compiled by the Inter-Parliamentary Union

More information

30 1 24 1 The Global Gender Gap Report 2017 (2017 11 2 114 2016 111 2015 101 100 65.7 7.8 144 123 58.0 114 99.1 74 98.0 1 2 3 女性国会議員比率ワールドランキング (2017 年 12 月 1 日現在 ) 衆議院につき 日本は 193 各国中 157 位 [10.1%] >>>

More information

20/06/2010. Subject: Chief Information Officer (D-2), Sector for Administration Paris (France) ADM-022. Sir/Madam,

20/06/2010. Subject: Chief Information Officer (D-2), Sector for Administration Paris (France) ADM-022. Sir/Madam, 20/06/2010 Ref.: CL/3930 Subject: Chief Information Officer (D-2), Sector for Administration Paris (France) ADM-022 Sir/Madam, I wish to inform you that I have decided to advertise the post of Chief Information

More information

Country CAPEXIL Description HS Codes Value Qty AFGHANISTAN TIS Asbestos cement pipes

Country CAPEXIL Description HS Codes Value Qty AFGHANISTAN TIS Asbestos cement pipes Country-wise and Item-wise Exports of Cement, Clinkers and Asbestos Cement Products Value Rs. Lakh Quantity in '000 Unit: Kgs Source: MoC Export Import Data Bank Country CAPEXIL Description HS Codes Value

More information

CONVENTION FOR THE UNIFICATION OF CERTAIN RULES FOR INTERNATIONAL CARRIAGE BY AIR DONE AT MONTREAL ON 28 MAY 1999

CONVENTION FOR THE UNIFICATION OF CERTAIN RULES FOR INTERNATIONAL CARRIAGE BY AIR DONE AT MONTREAL ON 28 MAY 1999 State CONVENTION FOR THE UNIFICATION OF CERTAIN RULES FOR INTERNATIONAL CARRIAGE BY AIR DONE AT MONTREAL ON 28 MAY 1999 Entry into force: The Convention entered into force on 4 November 2003. Status: 91

More information

Table A1: Presents summary statistics for all the variables used in the study.

Table A1: Presents summary statistics for all the variables used in the study. Supplementary Appendix for David A. Steinberg & Krishan Malhotra. The Effect of Authoritarian Regime Type on Exchange Rate Policy World Politics 66 (3). Table A1: Presents summary statistics for all the

More information

1 Controlling for non-linearities

1 Controlling for non-linearities 1 Controlling for non-linearities Since previous studies have found significant evidence for deaths from natural catastrophes to be non-linearly related to different measures of development (Brooks et

More information

Sustainable Forest Management (SFM)

Sustainable Forest Management (SFM) 11 Sustainable Forest Management (SFM) 27/10/2012 Exercise XXX LEARNING OBJECTIVES 2 At the end of this session participants will be able to: explain the Sustainable Forest Management and its factors,

More information

STRAIGHT TALK ABOUT BENCHMARKING REGIONAL ROLES. Webinar: June 23, 2016 Presented by Birches Group LLC

STRAIGHT TALK ABOUT BENCHMARKING REGIONAL ROLES. Webinar: June 23, 2016 Presented by Birches Group LLC STRAIGHT TALK ABOUT BENCHMARKING REGIONAL ROLES Webinar: June 23, 2016 Presented by Birches Group LLC Introduction Common Challenges A Way Forward A Brief Look at Regional Recruitment Wrap-Up and Q & A

More information

REFERENCE DATA SERIES No Edition. Energy, Electricity and Nuclear Power Estimates for the Period up to 2030

REFERENCE DATA SERIES No Edition. Energy, Electricity and Nuclear Power Estimates for the Period up to 2030 REFERENCE DATA SERIES No.1 2009 Edition Energy, Electricity and Nuclear Power Estimates for the Period up to 2030 REFERENCE DATA SERIES No. 1 ENERGY, ELECTRICITY AND NUCLEAR POWER ESTIMATES FOR THE PERIOD

More information

FedEx Global Third-Party Regions Macau

FedEx Global Third-Party Regions Macau FedEx Global Third-Party Regions For Payers in Effective June 18, 2012 Overview FedEx global third-party pricing provides the rates in Macanese pataca for international shipments of which the freight cost

More information

REFERENCE DATA SERIES No Edition. Energy, Electricity and Nuclear Power Estimates for the Period up to 2030

REFERENCE DATA SERIES No Edition. Energy, Electricity and Nuclear Power Estimates for the Period up to 2030 REFERENCE DATA SERIES No.1 2008 Edition Energy, Electricity and Nuclear Power Estimates for the Period up to 2030 REFERENCE DATA SERIES No. 1 ENERGY, ELECTRICITY AND NUCLEAR POWER ESTIMATES FOR THE PERIOD

More information

国際指標に示された 日本の男女共同参画の現状について 平成 29 年 3 月 24 日第 51 回男女共同参画会議辻村議員提出資料

国際指標に示された 日本の男女共同参画の現状について 平成 29 年 3 月 24 日第 51 回男女共同参画会議辻村議員提出資料 資料 4-1 国際指標に示された 日本の男女共同参画の現状について 平成 29 年 3 月 24 日第 51 回男女共同参画会議辻村議員提出資料 1 >>> VERSION FRANÇAISE Women in national parliaments The data in the table below has been compiled by the Inter-Parliamentary Union

More information

FedEx Global Third-Party Regions New Zealand

FedEx Global Third-Party Regions New Zealand FedEx Global Third-Party Regions For Payers in Effective June 18, 2012 Overview FedEx global third-party pricing provides the rates in dollar for international shipments of which the freight cost is to

More information

Summary for Policymakers

Summary for Policymakers Summary for Policymakers Yale Center for Environmental Law and Policy, Yale University Center for International Earth Science Information Network, Columbia University In collaboration with World Economic

More information

Puerto Rico 2019 SERVICES AND RATES

Puerto Rico 2019 SERVICES AND RATES SERVICES AND RATES FedEx International Solutions for your business Whether you are shipping documents to meet a deadline, saving money on a regular shipment or moving freight, FedEx offers a suite of transportation

More information

Unit 3: Constraints and Obstacles to Building a Professional Relationship

Unit 3: Constraints and Obstacles to Building a Professional Relationship Unit 3: Constraints and Obstacles to Building a Professional Relationship Learning Objectives Keeping it professional After studying this unit you should be able to: Identify some of the constraints and

More information

CONVENTION FOR THE UNIFICATION OF CERTAIN RULES FOR INTERNATIONAL CARRIAGE BY AIR DONE AT MONTREAL ON 28 MAY 1999

CONVENTION FOR THE UNIFICATION OF CERTAIN RULES FOR INTERNATIONAL CARRIAGE BY AIR DONE AT MONTREAL ON 28 MAY 1999 CONVENTION FOR THE UNIFICATION OF CERTAIN RULES FOR INTERNATIONAL CARRIAGE BY AIR DONE AT MONTREAL ON 28 MAY 1999 Entry into force: The Convention entered into force on 4 November 2003*. Status: 135 parties.

More information

Cotton: World Markets and Trade

Cotton: World Markets and Trade United States Department of Agriculture Foreign Agricultural Service Circular Series FOP - December Cotton: World Markets and Trade Unprecedented Daily Price Volatility Rules the Market Now Daily NY Nearby

More information

Global Total Compensation Measurement (TCM ) 2012

Global Total Compensation Measurement (TCM ) 2012 Consulting Global Compensation & Talent Global Total Compensation Measurement (TCM ) 2012 The largest compensation data coverage in the market to understand global pay practices. Global Total Compensation

More information

Puerto Rico 2014 SERVICES AND RATES

Puerto Rico 2014 SERVICES AND RATES SERVICES AND RATES FedEx International Solutions for your business Whether you are shipping documents to meet a deadline, saving money on a regular shipment or moving freight, FedEx offers a suite of transportation

More information

CONVENTION FOR THE UNIFICATION OF CERTAIN RULES FOR INTERNATIONAL CARRIAGE BY AIR DONE AT MONTREAL ON 28 MAY 1999

CONVENTION FOR THE UNIFICATION OF CERTAIN RULES FOR INTERNATIONAL CARRIAGE BY AIR DONE AT MONTREAL ON 28 MAY 1999 CONVENTION FOR THE UNIFICATION OF CERTAIN RULES FOR INTERNATIONAL CARRIAGE BY AIR DONE AT MONTREAL ON 28 MAY 1999 Entry into force: The Convention entered into force on 4 November 2003*. Status: 130 parties.

More information

CONVENTION FOR THE UNIFICATION OF CERTAIN RULES FOR INTERNATIONAL CARRIAGE BY AIR DONE AT MONTREAL ON 28 MAY 1999

CONVENTION FOR THE UNIFICATION OF CERTAIN RULES FOR INTERNATIONAL CARRIAGE BY AIR DONE AT MONTREAL ON 28 MAY 1999 State CONVENTION FOR THE UNIFICATION OF CERTAIN RULES FOR INTERNATIONAL CARRIAGE BY AIR DONE AT MONTREAL ON 28 MAY 1999 Entry into force: The Convention entered into force on 4 November 2003*. Status:

More information

Information concerning the programme and budget and other questions

Information concerning the programme and budget and other questions ILC.107/II International Labour Conference, 107th Session, 2018 Report II Information concerning the programme and budget and other questions Second item on the agenda: Programme and budget and other questions

More information

Note verbale dated 20 July 2005 from the Permanent Mission of Costa Rica to the United Nations addressed to the Secretary-General

Note verbale dated 20 July 2005 from the Permanent Mission of Costa Rica to the United Nations addressed to the Secretary-General United Nations Distr.: 26 July 2005 Original: English Fifty-ninth session Agenda items 53 and 55 Question of equitable representation on and increase in the membership of the Security Council and related

More information

Grow your cloud business with Microsoft Advanced Support for Partners

Grow your cloud business with Microsoft Advanced Support for Partners Grow your cloud business with Microsoft Advanced Support for Partners At Microsoft, we know that our success depends on yours. That s why we strive to align our products and services with your experiences

More information

Appendix F. Electricity Emission Factors

Appendix F. Electricity Emission Factors Appendix F. Electricity Emission Factors F.1 Domestic Electricity Emission Factors, 1999-2002 Region / MWh) Methane Nitrous Oxide (1) New York, Connecticut, Rhode Island, Massachusetts, Vermont, New Hampshire

More information

Policies on Spatial Distribution and Urbanization Data Booklet. United Nations

Policies on Spatial Distribution and Urbanization Data Booklet. United Nations Policies on Spatial Distribution ization Data Booklet United Nations Policies on Spatial Distribution ization The spatial distribution of the ization are closely linked to developmental challenges opportunities.

More information

Affordable and clean energy 7

Affordable and clean energy 7 Affordable and clean energy 7 Ensure access to affordable, reliable, sustainable, and modern energy for all Nearly 1.1 billion people had no access to electricity in 2014, and more than 3 billion had no

More information

Spring 2013 International Student Enrollment by Department, Education Level and Class

Spring 2013 International Student Enrollment by Department, Education Level and Class International Student Enrollment by Department, Education Level and Class Bachelors Non-Degree Total Masters Doctorate Non-Degree Professional Total Total College of Agricultural, Consumer and Environmental

More information

CONTRIBUTIONS

CONTRIBUTIONS CONTRIBUTIONS 2006-2016 DONOR DONOR TYPE RECEIVED AMOUNT United Kingdom Member State 891,296,240 Sweden Member State 665,864,678 Norway Member State 617,301,857 Netherlands Member State 613,527,000 Canada

More information

PRICING GUIDE UNITED KINGDOM DHL Express Excellence. Simply delivered.

PRICING GUIDE UNITED KINGDOM DHL Express Excellence. Simply delivered. PRICING GUIDE UNITED KINGDOM 2018 DHL Express Excellence. Simply delivered. 3.4 DHL Express 12:00 Pricing Guide United Kingdom 2018 How to use this Pricing Guide 1.0 Pricing Explained 2.0 Country Zoning

More information

Worksheet for world asbestos consumption calculations

Worksheet for world asbestos consumption calculations Worksheet for world asbestos consumption calculations Apparent consumption calculation made using production data available on 6-8-2015 from the USGS and trade data available on 6-5-2015 from the United

More information

Photos: FAO Mediabase

Photos: FAO Mediabase Photos: FAO Mediabase Chapter 6 CONCLUSIONS AND MAIN POLICY RECOMMENDATIONS This book has traced three challenges facing the land and water resources upon which agriculture relies: to increase food production

More information

SERVICE GUIDE 2018 DHL EXPRESS

SERVICE GUIDE 2018 DHL EXPRESS SERVICE GUIDE 2018 DHL EXPRESS 2 Service Guide DHL Express 2018 Service Guide DHL Express 2018 3 WELCOME TO THE WORLD OF DHL EXPRESS Logistics is more than transport alone. With our logistics services,

More information

2017 Energy Trilemma Index

2017 Energy Trilemma Index 2017 Energy Trilemma Index Benchmarking the Sustainability of National Energy Systems Name of presenter date and name of event Navigating the Energy Trilemma 2 2017 Trilemma Index Rankings - Overall Top

More information

Dentsu Inc. Investor Day Developing our global footprint

Dentsu Inc. Investor Day Developing our global footprint Dentsu Inc. Investor Day Developing our global footprint September 4, 2015 Tim Andree EVP, Member of the Board, Dentsu Inc. Executive Chairman Dentsu Aegis Network Innovating The Way Brands Are Built Dentsu

More information

World fertilizer trends and outlook to 2020 SUMMARY REPORT

World fertilizer trends and outlook to 2020 SUMMARY REPORT World fertilizer trends and outlook to 2020 SUMMARY REPORT World fertilizer trends and outlook to 2020 SUMMARY REPORT FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION OF THE UNITED NATIONS - Rome, 2017 The designations

More information

Findings from FAOSTAT user questionnaire surveys

Findings from FAOSTAT user questionnaire surveys Joint FAO/UNECE Working party On Forest Economics and Statistics 28 th session, Geneva, 2-4 May 2006 Agenda Item 6 Dissemination of outputs During the last decade FAO has carried out two FAO forest product

More information

Product Briefing Form Construction Software

Product Briefing Form Construction Software 200 Academy Drive Suite 120 Austin, TX 78704 Product Briefing Form Construction Software www.softwareadvice.com Software Advice, a Gartner company, is a trusted resource for software buyers. Our website,

More information

Belize FedEx International Priority. FedEx International Economy 3

Belize FedEx International Priority. FedEx International Economy 3 SERVICES AND RATES FedEx International Solutions for your business Whether you are shipping documents to meet a deadline, saving money on a regular shipment or moving freight, FedEx offers a suite of transportation

More information

Cotton: World Markets and Trade

Cotton: World Markets and Trade United States Department of Agriculture Foreign Agricultural Service Cotton: World Markets and Trade May Global Consumption Rises Above Production, Fall USDA s initial forecast for / shows world consumption

More information

Annexes World Bank country groupings and income classifications FAO-PPLPI Working Papers FAO-PPLPI Research Reports 159

Annexes World Bank country groupings and income classifications FAO-PPLPI Working Papers FAO-PPLPI Research Reports 159 Annexes 1. 2010 World Bank country groupings and income classifications 155 2. FAO-PPLPI Working Papers 157 3. FAO-PPLPI Research Reports 159 4. FAO-PPLPI Policy Briefs 161 155 Annex 1 2010 World Bank

More information

OzonAction. Compliance Assistance Programme (CAP) UN Environment Implementing Agency & Clearinghouse function Montreal Protocol since 1991

OzonAction. Compliance Assistance Programme (CAP) UN Environment Implementing Agency & Clearinghouse function Montreal Protocol since 1991 OzonAction UN Environment Implementing Agency & Clearinghouse function Montreal Protocol since 1991 OzonAction CAP mandate UN Environment became an Implementing Agency of Montreal Protocol s Multilateral

More information