Land Accounts in Indonesia

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Joshua Ray
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1 Land Accounts in Indonesia

2 outline! Background! Land Accounts in Indonesia! Technical issues faced and resolutions

46/2017 initiated by the Ministry of Environment and Forestry mandates BPS

3 Consideration Background Government Regulation on Environmental Economic Instruments (PP IELH) no. 46/2017 initiated by the Ministry of Environment and Forestry mandates BPS to prepare natural resource account and GDP / GRDP which takes into account the depletion of natural resources Implement SEEA CF 2012

4 SEEA and National Development Priorities Background RPJMN ( ) - Medium-term Development Plan

Background From MDGs to SDGs " Millennium Development

Development Goals / SDGs (2016-2030) " SDGs include: 3

169 target, 241 indicators One of important factor to

5 Background From MDGs to SDGs " Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) ends in 2015, replaced by Sustainable Development Goals / SDGs ( ) " SDGs include: 3 dimensions: economic, social, environmental 17 goals, 169 target, 241 indicators One of important factor to support the successful implementation of SDGs: DATA AVAILABILITY 5

6 Background 3 Dimentions of SDGs Social Economy Environmental Relationship between Environment and Economy? Need to compile INTEGRATED SYSTEM OF ENVIRONMENTAL AND ECONOMIC ACCOUNTS

7 Land Accounts in Indonesia Environmental Assets in SEEA Mineral & Energy Land Soil Timber Aquatic Biological Water Oil Cultivated timber Cultivated aquatic Surface water Natural gas Natural timber Natural aquatic Ground water Coal Soil water Non-metallic minerals Metallic minerals bauxite, tin, gold, silver, nickel ore 2016: Land Account of Sumatera (LC & LU physical asset accounts) 2017: Land Account for Indonesia (LC physical asset account)

8 Land Accounts in Indonesia Data Source Data Type Limitations Ministry of Environment and Forestry Geospatial Information Agency & National Land Agency Land Cover data Land cover and land use account of Land Use data (BIG only provide land use of Sumatera 2009 and 2012) Land value (not accessible from BPN) Sumatra, only available in physical units (2016)

9 Land Accounts in Indonesia Step to compile land account in Indonesia : Data Collected from Ministry of Environment and Forestry GIS Data Processed by Map Division in BPS Data in dbf format processed by Production Accounts Directorate shp file 23 land cover classes dbf file compile land account

10 Indonesia Land Cover Map,

11 Indonesia Land Cover Map,

12 Dissemination of Land Accounts in Indonesia 12

13 Land Cover Account of Indonesia,

14 Net Change Matrix of LC Account,

15 Net changes of Land Cover, Degraded peat swamp forest Degraded dryland forest Primary dryland forest Wetland shrub Savana Primary peat swamp forest Rice Transmigration Cloud Swamp Airport/seaport Water Coastal fish pond Shrub Primary mangrove Degraded mangrove Settlement Mining Dry cultivation Plantation forest Bare land Dry cultivation & shrub Perennial crops Forest cover decreased Land cover for economic purposes increased 15 (1,500,000) (1,000,000) (500,000) 0 500,000 1,000,000 1,500,000

Primary dryland forest 2. Degraded dryland forest 3. Primary mangrove 4.

16 Forest in Indonesia LC Classification There are 7 classes of forest in land cover classifications by Ministry of Environment and Forestry: 1. Primary dryland forest 2. Degraded dryland forest 3. Primary mangrove 4. Primary peat swamp forest 5. Plantation forest 6. Degraded mangrove, and 7. Degraded peat swamp forest 16

17 SDGs Goal 15 17

18 Percentage of Forest Area in Indonesia, (percent) SDGs Islands Islands Area (ha) Percentage of Forest Area (ha) Forest Area (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) Sumatera ,43 29,16 Jawa ,31 24,96 Kalimantan ,94 50,76 Sulawesi ,65 49,92 Bali-Nusa Tenggara ,83 40,24 Maluku ,21 64,87 Papua ,08 81,87 Indonesia ,45 50,45 18

19 Forest Loss in Indonesia Land Cover, SDGs Islands Islands Area (ha) Forest Loss Hectar Percentag e (1) (2) (3) (4) Sumatera ( ) (1,26) Jawa (44.703) (0,35) Kalimantan ( ) (2,19) Sulawesi ( ) (0,73) Bali-Nusa Tenggara ,41 Maluku (26.433) (0,34) Papua (84.204) (0,20) 19 Indonesia ( ) (1,00)

20 Forest Loss in Indonesia Land Cover, Kalimantan Sumatera Sulawesi Jawa Maluku Papua Bali-Nusa Tenggara (3.00) (2.00) (1.00)

21 Technical issues faced and resolution There is limitation of map accuracy, as a result we get different result in total area compare to official area # resolution: create statistical discrepancy classification Land use map is not yet available for whole country # land account coverage only for land cover Can t access Land value data due to confidentiality issue # only do land account in physical terms 21

TERIMA KASIH BADAN PUSAT STATISTIK Jl. Dr. Sutomo No. 6-8 Jakarta 10710 Telp.

22 TERIMA KASIH BADAN PUSAT STATISTIK Jl. Dr. Sutomo No. 6-8 Jakarta Telp. (021) , , Fax. (021) Homepage: bpshq@bps.go.id

Pilot ecosystem account for Indonesia peatlands in Sumatera and Kalimantan. Etjih Tasriah BPS-Statistics Indonesia

Pilot ecosystem account for Indonesia peatlands in Sumatera and Kalimantan Etjih Tasriah BPS-Statistics Indonesia SEEA IMPLEMENTATION IN INDONESIA 1990 BPS started to compile SISNERLING 2012 SEEA-CF was