THE IMPORTANCE OF FAMILY FORESTS

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "THE IMPORTANCE OF FAMILY FORESTS"

Transcription

1 THE IMPORTANCE OF FAMILY FORESTS 1 Do you own at least one acre of tree-covered land? If yes, congratulations! Whether you call it your woods, woodland, woodlot, forest, forestland, or something else, you are the owner of a FAMILY FOREST. You may be surprised to learn that family forests, as a group, make up over one-third of forestland in the U.S. (and almost half of forestland in Minnesota, Wisconsin, and Michigan). An average Lake State s family forest is 24 acres (9.7 ha), although the size ranges from 1 to over 1,000 acres (0.4 to 405 ha or more). In Ontario, 18.8 million acres (7.6 million ha) of forestland are privately owned, including many family forests. FAMILY FOREST OWNERS are a diverse group of landowners with a wide range of values and interests. But you share at least one important thing with all your fellow family forest owners: your forested land provides a host of values to you and to society as a whole. How do your reasons for owning land compare with other family forest owners, and how do they tie in with society at large urban residents, business and government leaders, non-profit organizations, and others far removed from the countryside? This fact sheet provides an overview of both the personal benefits of family forests (including lifestyle, recreation, income, and employment opportunities) and the public benefits (such as clean air and water, timber products, and climate regulation). We also discuss how an increasing tax burden, issues surrounding intergenerational transfer of land, the spread of invasive species, and land development threaten to reduce the benefits of family forests. 2 FAMILY FORESTS Family forests (sometimes called family-owned woodlands) are generally defined as occupying at least one acre of land and being owned by individuals, married couples, or family estates and trusts rather than corporations. 1 Your family forest is part of a large North American forest ecosystem that stretches across Canada and the U.S. WHAT ARE THE BENEFITS OF FAMILY FOREST OWNERSHIP? Family forests are important to their owners for a variety of reasons. Your reason for owning forestland is likely a personal decision one 1 Source: Butler, B.J. and E.C. Leatherberry America s family forest owners. Journal of Forestry 102(7):4 9. Available at: FAMILY FOREST OWNER TOOLBOX 1

2 that might be difficult to describe or fit into a category. The following reasons for owning forestland are offered as examples that might fit your situation either in the past, present, or future. Also, you likely receive multiple benefits from your forest. Some of these benefits might include, in no particular order: lifestyle, recreation, income, and employment. LIFESTYLE Enjoying a morning cup of coffee on your back porch, out of sight (and sound) from your nearest neighbor, and far from the long line of commuters inching their way down a congested freeway. Being serenaded by the calls of warblers, cardinals, and chickadees as the sun first peeks through the nearby tree canopy. Witnessing a sunset on a pristine lake. Sound familiar? These scenarios, and others like them, represent a lifestyle choice and an important benefit to many owners of family forests, whether large or small. For many people, solitude, privacy, protecting nature, and developing a family legacy are key ingredients in their lives. A forested area, whether it includes a full-time residence or serves as a getaway, may provide you with an opportunity to break from the rat race and engage in a lifestyle more appealing to your values and beliefs. RECREATION Whether it is sitting in a tree stand waiting for a trophy buck or canoeing on a tree-lined lake in hopes of a strike, recreational opportunities are a big draw for many forest owners. In addition to hunting and fishing, other action-oriented endeavors that might attract you or family members to the forest include hiking, skiing, riding (snowmobiles, horses, mountain bikes), mushroom hunting, and more. Another segment of family forest owners enjoys more passive activities, such as wildlife viewing, birding, photography, painting, drawing, and picnicking. Recreation is often the hook that entices landowners like you to adopt forestry practices that will enhance the recreational experience. (See Fact Sheet 9) INCOME Saw logs, pulpwood, firewood, and other timber products provide periodic income to many owners (see Fact Sheet 5). In fact, the majority of timber harvests in the U.S. occur on private woodlands, 2 providing income to landowners. Although few family forest owners manage their forests exclusively or even primarily for timber products, the removal of trees often helps to achieve other objectives. Cutting trees selectively can be used for many (often overlapping) goals, such as building access trails, establishing wildlife food plots, creating scenic vistas, encouraging the growth of desirable tree species, and beautifying the landscape. All of these actions can increase the vitality of your family forest. A common way for family forest owners to generate income is to lease adjacent productive farmland, such as pastures or cropland, to neighboring farmers. Other family forest owners like the cash 2 In 2006, 91 percent of timber harvests came from private lands (industrial and non-industrial). Source: Chapter 6 of Forest Resources of the U.S. (2007): 2

3 flow provided by lease arrangements for activities such as hunting (see Fact Sheet 9). Establishing a conservation easement or enrolling eligible property in programs involving cost-share payments, such as the Conservation Reserve Program (CRP), are other examples of income-producing activities (see Fact Sheet 3). Regardless of the economic activity, income generation including investment potential is an important reason for some families to own and manage forestland. EMPLOYMENT Does your land provide opportunities for self-employment or jobs for others? Landowners often produce timber products from forestland in combination with products from adjacent lands (such as livestock, poultry, vegetables, berries, grains, hay, and straw), which can provide full- or part-time employment. Specific forestry-based enterprises that support on-site employment include Christmas tree farming, maple syrup production, and small-scale sawmilling (particularly with portable mills) and lumber sales. Some family forest owners have invested in overnight lodging such as cabins to support the growing demand for bed and breakfast-type operations. Interest is growing in these forest- and farm-based enterprises, particularly ones that provide a source of income and employment opportunities (see Fact Sheets 5-10). WHAT ARE THE BENEFITS OF FAMILY FORESTS TO SOCIETY? In addition to your personal goals and values, family forests benefit your community, the nation, and the global environment. Actions you take today with your land, such as keeping tracts of forest intact, can have long-lasting impacts for society. FOREST PRODUCTS The list of products from forests and wood fiber is seemingly endless 2x4s, sheathing, flooring, cabinets, furniture, paper, cardboard, maple syrup, and more (see Fact Sheets 5 and 6). In the U.S., the raw material for these and related products is primarily sourced from family forests (63 percent in 2001). 2 In Minnesota, Wisconsin, and Michigan, over 50 percent of timber harvests (by volume) occur on family forestlands, resulting in local job creation and the accompanying economic benefits of manufacturing, marketing, and distributing wood and paper products. WILDLIFE Many wildlife species depend on forests in the Great Lakes region. Some, such as deer, bear, moose, turkey, and grouse, depend on the forest year-round. Other species, such as migratory songbirds and some waterfowl, use the forests during their critical nesting season. Although wildlife is a public resource, the enjoyment and recreation provided by both game and non-game species depend heavily on the vitality of the forest and the quality and quantity of habitat provided by landowners like you. Also, even though you do not own the wildlife, you do control land access, which plays a critical link in society s goal to conserve and manage this natural resource (see Fact Sheet 9). FAMILY FOREST OWNER TOOLBOX 3

4 CLEAN AIR Most people, busily going about day-to-day activities, give little or no thought to the air they breathe. However, family forests are a major source of clean air. Through photosynthesis, trees absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and release oxygen (one tree can absorb more than 10 lbs (4.5 kg) of carbon dioxide each year; see Fact Sheet 4). Forests also filter dust particles and automotive exhaust from the air and absorb pollutants like sulfur dioxide and ozone. Positive impacts occur both locally and far away, due to the effects of atmospheric currents. CLEAN WATER Globally, three-quarters of useable freshwater supplies come from forested areas. With abundant rivers and streams (not to mention the Great Lakes!), Minnesota, Wisconsin, Michigan, and Ontario make significant contributions to the world s supply of freshwater. Forested watersheds provide clean drinking water for millions of people in North America. Forests also regulate water flow, reducing the risk of flooding for homes, businesses, and other properties. Your family forest as part of the larger Great Lakes forest region is vital to keeping a balanced hydrological cycle for everyone. SOIL CONSERVATION Tree roots stabilize soil, and leaves intercept rainfall, thus preventing compaction and erosion of bare soil. Also, forests play a large part in soil formation, including the buildup of organic matter. History is clear: civilizations that deforested their landscapes and used non-sustainable land practices experienced devastating loss of soils, crops, and human lives (e.g., China s Loess Plateau and the African nation of Madagascar). The Coon Creek Soil Erosion Control Project, started during the Dust Bowl in 1933 near La Crosse, Wisconsin, is an example of a successful effort to control erosion. The project demonstrated that family farms, including forests, could protect the soils within a property and neighboring soils in a watershed and beyond. AESTHETICS AND RECREATION Your family forest is likely enjoyed by the public for its scenic benefits, including attractive landscape features and open space sought by tourists and commuters alike. Many family forests also provide recreational opportunities to relatives, friends, and lease-holders (see Fact Sheet 9). CULTURAL, ARTISTIC, SPIRITUAL, HIS- TORICAL, AND EDUCATIONAL BENEFITS Family forests contain a wealth of resources that can inform citizens about past cultures, including the role of nature in national symbols, architecture, art work, religious practices, and historic events. Natural systems such as forests are used for educational purposes, including school field trips and scientific research. 4

5 CLIMATE REGULATION Forests influence the greenhouse effect through carbon storage and oxygen cycling thus impacting the climate both locally and globally. Forests are recognized as a primary regulator of climate through their effects on temperature and precipitation. The future well-being of the global population is tied to the protection and wise management of forested landscapes, including your family forest (see Fact Sheet 4). OTHER BENEFITS Other direct benefits of your family forest include the pollination of wild and agricultural plant species, storage and recycling of nutrients, abatement of noise pollution, maintenance of biological and genetic diversity (including the potential for the discovery of new drugs and pharmaceuticals), and the growing of important sources of food and energy. WHAT ARE SOME PRESSURES ON FAMILY FORESTS? TAXES Inheritance, income, and property taxes are likely big concerns for you. In the U.S., the future of federal inheritance tax rates has created uncertainty and anxiety among many landowners. The rise in property taxes in both Ontario and the Lake States, to help local tax authorities generate additional income, has also had negative impacts on some family forest owners. The bottom line is that an increasing (or uncertain) tax rate is pushing many family forest owners to sell their woodlands or convert them to non-forest uses. INTERGENERATIONAL TRANSFER OF LAND Your children or grandchildren might have different objectives for your land. In a Wisconsin study, two-thirds of offspring were not raised on the land including the family forest; 90 percent didn t live on the land; 80 percent didn t live near the land; and over half said they didn t want to be involved in the management of their family forest. 3 However, 90 percent of offspring expected to inherit the land. A threat to the future of these forests is that almost 50 percent of offspring cited the cost of medical care as a key condition that might force them to sell family forestland. (Interestingly, offspring ranked ecosystem markets second only to tax relief as an important tool for managing the family forest; see Fact Sheets 2 and 3). Clearly, issues surrounding intergenerational transfer of land are an added pressure on maintaining family forests. INVASIVE SPECIES Perhaps you have seen your family forest degraded by invasive species unwanted plants or animals that can take over whole areas. Invasive species are usually thought of as non-native species (such as European buckthorn and the emerald ash borer), but they can also be native to North America (such as ironwood, prickly ash, or even white-tailed deer when they overbrowse young trees). Regardless of their origin, invasive species can dramatically change a forest and displace native species. 3 FAMILY FOREST OWNER TOOLBOX 5

6 DEVELOPMENT Expansion of shopping centers, housing subdivisions, industrial areas, utility and travel corridors, recreational facilities, and cropland all put pressure on family forest owners to sell, divide, or convert property. Unrestricted development can also cause taxes to rise. Whether land development is for commercial, residential, or agricultural use, the conversion of forests to other land uses reduces or eliminates many of the personal and societal benefits described in this fact sheet. WHERE CAN I GET MORE INFORMATION? This report summarizes results from the U.S. Forest Service s National Woodland Owner Survey, conducted between 2002 and 2006: Butler, B Family Forest Owners of the United States, Gen. Tech. Rep. NRS-27. Newtown Square, PA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Northern Research Station. Available at: These journal articles provide overviews of ecosystem benefits (described further in Fact Sheet 3): de Groot, R.S A typology for the classification, description and valuation of ecosystem functions, goods and services. Ecological Economics 41(3): Available at: portal.nceas.ucsb.edu/working_group/ebm-matrix/pdf-reprints/de%20groot_2002. pdf Fisher, B., Turner, R. K., and Morling, P Defining and classifying ecosystem services for decision making. Ecological Economics 68(3): Available at: giee/publications/bfisher_definingclassifying_ecosystemsvcs_2009.pdf The following handbooks were published for Wisconsin and Minnesota by the Aldo Leopold Foundation and the American Forest Foundation: Swenson, S My Healthy Woods: A Handbook for Family Woodland Owners, Managing Woods in Southwest Wisconsin. Swenson, S My Healthy Woods: A Handbook for Family Woodland Owners, Managing Woods in Southeast Minnesota. Both books are available for purchase at: For additional information on the Great Lakes Forest Alliance, including topics not addressed in this series of fact sheets, see: 6 Copyright Great Lakes Forest Alliance

Internet:

Internet: Comments or questions? Please contact us: USDA Forest Service National Woodland Owner Survey 160 Holdsworth Way Amherst, MA 01003 Toll-Free Telephone: (855) 233-3372 Fax: (413) 545-1860 Internet: www.fia.fs.fed.us/nwos

More information

4 CONSERVED LANDS, PUBLIC LANDS, AND OTHER RECREATIONAL OPPORTUNITIES

4 CONSERVED LANDS, PUBLIC LANDS, AND OTHER RECREATIONAL OPPORTUNITIES 4 CONSERVED LANDS, PUBLIC LANDS, AND OTHER RECREATIONAL OPPORTUNITIES At the time of this study, there are approximately 2,300 acres of conservation land in Grantham, or 12% of the land area. The Town

More information

COUNTY COMPREHENSIVE PLAN

COUNTY COMPREHENSIVE PLAN 86 : Policy Statement Lewis County has an abundance of natural resources, including water, wind, soils, and wildlife. Together with our citizens, they form a unique ecosystem that must be preserved and

More information

Chapter 4 Agricultural Resources of Juniata and Mifflin Counties

Chapter 4 Agricultural Resources of Juniata and Mifflin Counties Chapter 4 Agricultural Resources of Juniata and Mifflin Counties Agricultural Resources of Juniata and Mifflin Counties Introduction Juniata and Mifflin Counties have significant farmland nestled between

More information

The Social and Economic Importance of Canada s Privately Owned Forest Lands

The Social and Economic Importance of Canada s Privately Owned Forest Lands The Social and Economic Importance of Canada s Privately Owned Forest Lands Key Points n Private forests make up 6% of Canada s 402 million ha of forested land and 13% of the managed forest. n Private

More information

Unit A: Introduction to Forestry. Lesson 1: Defining Forests

Unit A: Introduction to Forestry. Lesson 1: Defining Forests Unit A: Introduction to Forestry Lesson 1: Defining Forests 1 Terms Commercial forestry Forest Forestry Log Native forest Old-growth forest Pulpwood Regrowth forest Silviculture Tree farm 2 What is a forest?

More information

Kentucky Woodland Owners:

Kentucky Woodland Owners: Kentucky Woodland Owners: Who They Are and the Challenges They Face by Billy Thomas Kentucky has some of the most diverse woodlands in the United States with over one hundred tree species naturally occurring

More information

14. Sustainable Forestry Principals

14. Sustainable Forestry Principals 14. Sustainable Forestry Principals Fish River Lakes Concept Plan Addendum Materials April 2018 14. SUSTAINABLE FORESTRY PRINCIPLES In response to our discussion with LUPC Staff and others on the topic

More information

State Forest Management: Pennsylvania

State Forest Management: Pennsylvania State Forest Management: Pennsylvania April 14, 2010 Jim Grace Deputy Secretary for State Parks and Forestry Pennsylvania DCNR PENNSYLVANIA M Pennsylvania s Forests 16.6 million ac.(6.7 million ha.) of

More information

Section 3: Land Management and Conservation

Section 3: Land Management and Conservation Section 3: Land Management and Conservation Preview Classroom Catalyst Objectives Land Management Farmlands Rangelands Problems on the Range Maintaining the Range Forest Lands Section 3: Land Management

More information

Private Forest Management

Private Forest Management Private Forest Management The actions you take on your land can help support broader goals for forests in your region. Professional forestry advice. A little advice goes a long way! The DNR, Soil & Water

More information

Where Funds are Spent

Where Funds are Spent Page 1 of 10 DNR FY 2014-15 Budget 2013 Legislative Session Where Funds are Spent The DNR is organized into seven operating divisions, or programs, for managing where funds are spent. The Divisions are

More information

Understanding tropical deforestation

Understanding tropical deforestation Understanding tropical deforestation By NASA, adapted by Newsela staff on 03.13.17 Word Count 1,466 Level 1170L Two logging trucks on the Kalabakan-Sapulot-Road take heavy tropical timber logs to the log

More information

The purpose of this game is to gather information about this very important agricultural commodity. Materials Needed: Preparation Needed:

The purpose of this game is to gather information about this very important agricultural commodity. Materials Needed: Preparation Needed: BRANCHING OUT IN WORKING FORESTS Created by Debra Wagner Background: Healthy forests assure us of sustainable wood production, they are vital for fresh air, wildlife habitat, clean water, enjoyable outdoor

More information

Woody biomass harvesting on private lands: Capturing opportunity and minimizing impact

Woody biomass harvesting on private lands: Capturing opportunity and minimizing impact Woody biomass harvesting on private lands: Capturing opportunity and minimizing impact Tricia Knoot, John Tyndall, Jesse Randall, and Julie Blanchong Dept. Natural Resource Ecology & Management Tri-state

More information

RURAL NYS Eco-Regions Open Space

RURAL NYS Eco-Regions Open Space EXTRA CREDIT OPTIONS Remember to review the options distributed in class posted on the home page They add points directly to your final average http://www.geo.hunter.cuny.edu/courses/geog 383.19/extra_credit.html

More information

Public Lands In-Depth Version 1.1, 3/29/2018

Public Lands In-Depth Version 1.1, 3/29/2018 Public Lands In-Depth Version 1.1, 3/29/2018 This document is a comprehensive collection of data and information about Minnesota s public lands, focusing on the state lands managed by the DNR. It details

More information

The Fish River Chain of Lakes Concept Plan

The Fish River Chain of Lakes Concept Plan The Fish River Chain of Lakes Concept Plan Overview and Summary December 2014 THE FISH RIVER CHAIN OF LAKES The Fish River chain of lakes in northern Aroostook County is as special as any place in the

More information

Forests in the Farm Bill Coalition. Photo: David Harvey, Dixfield, Maine. Forest Priorities for the 2012 Farm Bill

Forests in the Farm Bill Coalition. Photo: David Harvey, Dixfield, Maine. Forest Priorities for the 2012 Farm Bill Forests in the Farm Bill Coalition Photo: David Harvey, Dixfield, Maine Forest Priorities for the 2012 Farm Bill January 2011 Congress and the Administration must work to ensure that the Farm Bill provides

More information

The Fish River Chain of Lakes Concept Plan

The Fish River Chain of Lakes Concept Plan The Fish River Chain of Lakes Concept Plan Overview and Summary May 2017 THE FISH RIVER CHAIN OF LAKES THE CONCEPT PLAN The Fish River chain of lakes in northern Aroostook County is as special as any place

More information

The New Economies of the Redwood Region in the 21 st Century 1

The New Economies of the Redwood Region in the 21 st Century 1 The New Economies of the Redwood Region in the 21 st Century 1 William Stewart 2 Abstract The redwood region of California has experienced a number of major land use changes over the past one hundred and

More information

private lands partnerships

private lands partnerships A guide to private lands partnerships to conserve Florida wildlife Mark A. Trainor, Rogue Eye Photography David Moynahan Landowner Assistance Program Partnerships with private landowners to conserve Florida

More information

Background information on Biodiversity, Ecosystem Services and Human Well-being

Background information on Biodiversity, Ecosystem Services and Human Well-being Background information on Biodiversity, Ecosystem Services and Human Well-being Glossary: Biodiversity: The variability among living organisms from all sources including, inter alia, terrestrial, marine

More information

Recommended Resources: The following resources may be useful in teaching this

Recommended Resources: The following resources may be useful in teaching this Unit A: Introduction to Forestry Lesson 1: Defining Forests Student Learning Objectives: Instruction in this lesson should result in students achieving the following objectives: 1. Define a forest. 2.

More information

11. Prioritizing Farmlands for Future Protection

11. Prioritizing Farmlands for Future Protection 11. Prioritizing Farmlands for Future Protection Identification of Important Farmlands in Putnam County I n order to implement this Plan successfully, Putnam County decision-makers will have to take advantage

More information

Unit A: Introduction to Forestry. Lesson 3: Recognizing the Importance of Forests

Unit A: Introduction to Forestry. Lesson 3: Recognizing the Importance of Forests Unit A: Introduction to Forestry Lesson 3: Recognizing the Importance of Forests 1 Terms Forest Forest canopy Piling Pulpwood Timberland Total forest land Urban forestry Veneer Reserved forest land 2 What

More information

Value of native bees to agriculture

Value of native bees to agriculture Value of native bees to agriculture Native bees pollinated approximately $3 billion of crops in the year 2000 There are approximately 4,000 species of native bees in North America, hundreds of which contribute

More information

Managing Our Ecosystems

Managing Our Ecosystems Managing Our Ecosystems Managing Our Ecosystems Pranab Mukhopadhyay Goa University South Asian Network for Development and Environmental Economics Kathmandu, Nepal Session 12: ECONOMIC INSTRUMENTS FOR

More information

SOCIAL AND HEALTH BENEFITS

SOCIAL AND HEALTH BENEFITS 1. Why do communities make a special effort to conserve trees? The reasons to conserve trees are numerous. Trees and forests evoke emotions that cannot be quantified. They form biological communities that

More information

EFFECTS OF LENGTH OF OWNERSHIP ON FORESTLAND MANAGEMENT AND USES ON THE CUMBERLAND PLATEAU OF TENNESSEE

EFFECTS OF LENGTH OF OWNERSHIP ON FORESTLAND MANAGEMENT AND USES ON THE CUMBERLAND PLATEAU OF TENNESSEE Abstract EFFECTS OF LENGTH OF OWNERSHIP ON FORESTLAND MANAGEMENT AND USES ON THE CUMBERLAND PLATEAU OF TENNESSEE Zhimei Guo Department of Forestry, Wildlife and Fisheries University of Tennessee Knoxville,

More information

My St. Croix Woods: New Approaches to Landowner Engagement in the St. Croix

My St. Croix Woods: New Approaches to Landowner Engagement in the St. Croix My St. Croix Woods: New Approaches to Landowner Engagement in the St. Croix Nicole Butler, Landowner Outreach Assistant, St. Croix River Association The St. Croix River flows more than 160 miles along

More information

Foresters. and the Care of Your Land WHAT FORESTERS CAN DO FOR YOU HOW TO FIND AND SELECT A FORESTER

Foresters. and the Care of Your Land WHAT FORESTERS CAN DO FOR YOU HOW TO FIND AND SELECT A FORESTER Foresters and the Care of Your Land WHAT FORESTERS CAN DO FOR YOU HOW TO FIND AND SELECT A FORESTER YourWoods Your woods are a complex, living ecosystem that are constantly changing. Trees grow, and trees

More information

COLORADO FOREST LEGACY PROGRAM APPLICATION FOR 2019 FUNDS

COLORADO FOREST LEGACY PROGRAM APPLICATION FOR 2019 FUNDS COLORADO FOREST LEGACY PROGRAM APPLICATION FOR 2019 FUNDS The Colorado Forest Legacy Program purpose is to protect environmentally important private forest areas that are threatened by conversion to non-forest

More information

A PLANNER S S GUIDE FOR OAK WOODLANDS

A PLANNER S S GUIDE FOR OAK WOODLANDS A PLANNER S S GUIDE FOR OAK WOODLANDS Prepared by The University of California Integrated Hardwood Range Management Program Fall, 2009 This Powerpoint presentation was prepared by the University of California

More information

Riparian Vegetation Protections. Heritage Tree Protection

Riparian Vegetation Protections. Heritage Tree Protection PLACER Protections in place: Oak Tree Retention/ Replacement Requirements General Plan Language Specific Voluntary Rural Design require preservation of native trees and groves through replacement and dedication

More information

Natural Resource Management of Pipeline Infrastructure

Natural Resource Management of Pipeline Infrastructure Natural Resource Management of Pipeline Infrastructure Dan Devlin Director, Bureau of Forestry www.dcnr.state.pa.us Connection between Pipelines & DCNR Commonwealth s forests Fragmentation or reduction

More information

Proposed Wildlife Habitat Restoration Project At Walking Iron Wildlife Area August 6, 2015

Proposed Wildlife Habitat Restoration Project At Walking Iron Wildlife Area August 6, 2015 Proposed Wildlife Habitat Restoration Project At Walking Iron Wildlife Area August 6, 2015 Walking Iron County Wildlife Area is 898 acres situated in the Town of Mazomanie between Walking Iron County Park

More information

The USDA. Farm Bill:

The USDA. Farm Bill: The USDA Farm Bill: What is in it for woodland owners? Why is the 2008 Farm Bill important to me? As the owner of forested property or woodlands, you may qualify for landowner assistance under the 2008

More information

Making a Plan for Your Woods

Making a Plan for Your Woods Making a Plan for Your Woods Oak in the Driftless Workshop Dylan Bell, DNR Forester September 29, 2018 Overview of Today Why a management plan? What is a management plan? What is in a management plan?

More information

Woodland Planning for Success

Woodland Planning for Success Woodland Planning for Success Why Do I Need a Forest Management Plan? 20 th Annual Tri-State Forest Stewardship Conference 2014 Wade Conn Natural Resources Conservation Service State Forester Champaign,

More information

United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) Highlights of various programs. Wetlands Reserve program (WRP)

United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) Highlights of various programs. Wetlands Reserve program (WRP) Funding Sources: (USDA) United States Department of Agriculture The following is a listing of the various funding sources offered to farmers by the USDA. Each source shows the eligibility, what it will

More information

The Marsh Project: An Ecosystem Services Approach to NEPA Project Planning

The Marsh Project: An Ecosystem Services Approach to NEPA Project Planning The Marsh Project: An Ecosystem Services Approach to NEPA Project Planning Photo Credit: Carina Rosterolla, Crescent RD US Forest Service, Deschutes NF, Crescent Ranger District Presenter: Tim Foley, Project

More information

ON-FARM CONSERVATION: Resource Inventory Checklist

ON-FARM CONSERVATION: Resource Inventory Checklist ON-FARM CONSERVATION: Resource Inventory Checklist The Resource Inventory Checklist focuses on current agricultural land use, farm infrastructure and natural resources. This worksheet will help you assess

More information

Private Woodland Owners - Meeting the Stewardship Challenge

Private Woodland Owners - Meeting the Stewardship Challenge Private Woodland Owners - Meeting the Stewardship Challenge Authors: Erin Neave (conference presenter), Neave Resource Management, Nepean, Ontario, Canada (neavee@igs.net) Doug Wolthausen (co-author),

More information

Valuing New Jersey s Natural Capital:

Valuing New Jersey s Natural Capital: Valuing New Jersey s Natural Capital: An Assessment of the Economic Value of the State s Natural Resources April 2007 State of New Jersey New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection Jon S. Corzine,

More information

Agricultural Economic Development Plan

Agricultural Economic Development Plan Agricultural Economic Development Plan (Agricultural and Farmland Protection Plan) and Farmland Protection Board Shepstone Management Company Cornell Cooperative Extension of Broome County Broome County

More information

HARDIN COUNTY APPRAISAL DISTRICT PRODUCTIVITY GUIDELINES

HARDIN COUNTY APPRAISAL DISTRICT PRODUCTIVITY GUIDELINES HARDIN COUNTY APPRAISAL DISTRICT PRODUCTIVITY GUIDELINES 1. To qualify for an agricultural use or timber use, special valuation, a property must be currently devoted principally (the most important or

More information

Chapter 13: Forests, Parks an Landscapes

Chapter 13: Forests, Parks an Landscapes Chapter 13: Forests, Parks an Landscapes Modern Conflicts over Forestland and Forest Resources In recent decades forest conservation has become an international cause NA Pacific Northwest Tropical rain

More information

MANAGING CARBON DIOXIDE THROUGH FORESTRY

MANAGING CARBON DIOXIDE THROUGH FORESTRY MANAGING CARBON DIOXIDE THROUGH FORESTRY Gary Kaster, American Electric Power Mike Rodenberg, DTE Energy Eric Kuhn, Cinergy Paul Pike, Ameren John Kinsman, Edison Electric Institute USDA Greenhouse Gas

More information

Green - Green Space & Habitat

Green - Green Space & Habitat Green - Green Space & Habitat Healthy and resilient ecosystems. Why green space and habitat matter: People, plants and wildlife all depend on healthy habitat. Green space makes our city more livable. It

More information

REQUEST FOR CONSULTANCY JUNE 1, 2018 PORTLAND, MAINE

REQUEST FOR CONSULTANCY JUNE 1, 2018 PORTLAND, MAINE REQUEST FOR CONSULTANCY JUNE 1, 2018 PORTLAND, MAINE Sebago Clean Waters is an innovative new initiative that seeks to accelerate the pace of forest conservation and water protection in the Sebago Lake

More information

COUNTY COMPREHENSIVE PLAN

COUNTY COMPREHENSIVE PLAN COUNTY COMPREHENSIVE PLAN Lewis County N E W Y O R K O c t o b e r 6, 2 0 0 9 AGRICULTURE & FORESTRY AREAS Lewis County's economic history has been tied closely to the area s abundant supply of water,

More information

ASSESSING THE DIRECTION OF THE FOREST RESOURCE

ASSESSING THE DIRECTION OF THE FOREST RESOURCE ASSESSING THE DIRECTION OF THE FOREST RESOURCE C U R T W I L S O N - R E G I O N A L F O R E S T R Y L E A D E R N O R T H E A S T R E G I O N - G R E E N B A Y, W D N R J U N E 2 0 1 2 QUESTIONS FOR TODAY

More information

FACT Sustainable forestry is vital to Oregonians way of life and rural economy.

FACT Sustainable forestry is vital to Oregonians way of life and rural economy. Oregon Professional Loggers Harvest. Manage. Reforest. FACT Sustainable forestry is vital to Oregonians way of life and rural economy. FACT America s most productive forests, and most effective environmental

More information

Sunlight. Air. The sun provides light, energy, and warmth. It also affects the weather on Earth.

Sunlight. Air. The sun provides light, energy, and warmth. It also affects the weather on Earth. Sunlight The sun provides light, energy, and warmth. It also affects the weather on Earth. Sunlight is important on a farm, because the growing plants require the sun or a source of light energy to make

More information

Environmental Spring Review Part 2

Environmental Spring Review Part 2 1 1. The mechanization of many jobs, which resulted in major population shifts from rural areas to urban areas occurred during a. The cold war post WWII b. Ecosystem services c. Industrial Revolution d.

More information

Chapter 13: Connecting Latinos With Nature

Chapter 13: Connecting Latinos With Nature Recreation Visitor Research: Studies of Diversity Chapter 13: Connecting Latinos With Nature Deborah Chavez 1 Abstract Experts around the world have identified ecosystem services that benefit humans. Ecosystem

More information

A FOREST POLICY FOR NEW ZEALAND

A FOREST POLICY FOR NEW ZEALAND A FOREST POLICY FOR NEW ZEALAND Cherishing our trees and forests, which enhance our well-being, our environment and our prosperity Abstract Five long-term policies are presented to recognise, protect and

More information

Rogue Basin Ecological Integrity Assessment and Climate Change Management Interactions

Rogue Basin Ecological Integrity Assessment and Climate Change Management Interactions Rogue Basin Ecological Integrity Assessment and Climate Change Management Interactions Jimmy Kagan OSU PSU UO Ecological Integrity Measures (by area) Land management status Landscape features Habitat characteristics

More information

Section 6.1: A Changing Landscape. Name: Block: Date:

Section 6.1: A Changing Landscape. Name: Block: Date: Section 6.1: A Changing Landscape Name: Block: Date: 1. Our daily activities impact the quality of Earth s natural resources:,, a. These activities are:,, 2. The Effect of Human Activity :Agriculture a.

More information

Riparian Forest Buffer Panel (Bay Area Incentive Programs)

Riparian Forest Buffer Panel (Bay Area Incentive Programs) Program Buffer Incentive Program Virginia Agricultural BMP Cost- Share Program Virginia Agricultural BMP Cost- Share Program Practice Woodland Buffer Filter Area Loafing Lot Management System Incentive,

More information

For Preview Only. Michigan s Land, Air, and Water. Poster Activity Land, Air, and Water

For Preview Only. Michigan s Land, Air, and Water. Poster Activity Land, Air, and Water Poster Activity Land, Air, and Water Subject/Target Grade 3rd Grade Social Studies Duration 2-3 Class Periods Materials per class Michigan s Land, Air, and Water poster Land, Air, and Water PPT Michigan

More information

THE MISSISSIPPI RIVER TRUST

THE MISSISSIPPI RIVER TRUST THE MISSISSIPPI RIVER TRUST Operates as a land trust in six states along the Lower Mississippi River. Primary tool is the conservation easement, which allows willing landowners to protect important ecological

More information

Multiple Benefits From Forest Management

Multiple Benefits From Forest Management Summary A forest with its trees, plant cover, forest litter, and organic matter functions like a giant filtering system. Water is collected from rain and snowfall and stored in the ground or slowly percolates

More information

Chapter 1: Preparing a Woodland Stewardship Plan. What will you do with your woodland? Some landowners choose to let nature take its course.

Chapter 1: Preparing a Woodland Stewardship Plan. What will you do with your woodland? Some landowners choose to let nature take its course. 1 Chapter 1: Preparing a Woodland Stewardship Plan John G. DuPlissis, Forestry Outreach Specialist, University of Wisconsin Stevens Point Melvin J. Baughman, Extension Forester, University of Minnesota

More information

Chapter 1: Preparing a Woodland Stewardship Plan

Chapter 1: Preparing a Woodland Stewardship Plan 1 Chapter 1: Preparing a Woodland Stewardship Plan John G. DuPlissis, Forestry Outreach Specialist, University of Wisconsin Stevens Point Melvin J. Baughman, Extension Forester, University of Minnesota

More information

INTRODUCTION TO HOBBY FARMING AND WATER QUALITY

INTRODUCTION TO HOBBY FARMING AND WATER QUALITY SECTION ONE INTRODUCTION TO HOBBY FARMING AND WATER QUALITY This is a handbook for owners of Hobby Farms - small scale farms operated primarily as a residential lifestyle - to provide their owners with

More information

BRUNSWICK, VT MUNICIPAL DEVELOPMENT PLAN. Adopted. May 23,1995

BRUNSWICK, VT MUNICIPAL DEVELOPMENT PLAN. Adopted. May 23,1995 BRUNSWICK, VT MUNICIPAL DEVELOPMENT PLAN Adopted May 23,1995 Brunswick Selectmen: Brendan Whittaker, Chair Kenneth Hook Robert Hook Brunswick Planning Commission: James Bates, Chair Tim Meunier Donald

More information

2008 MICHIGAN LAND VALUES and Leasing Rates

2008 MICHIGAN LAND VALUES and Leasing Rates Michigan State University Department of Agricultural, Food, and Resource Economics Report No. 636 December 2008 2008 MICHIGAN LAND VALUES and Leasing Rates Eric Wittenberg, Extension Specialist Stephen

More information

Atlasof Biodiversity

Atlasof Biodiversity Atlasof Biodiversity Second Edition Atlasof Biodiversity Second Edition First published in 1997, the Chicago Wilderness Atlas of Biodiversity provides an introduction to our region s natural treasures.

More information

2011 MICHIGAN LAND VALUES and Leasing Rates

2011 MICHIGAN LAND VALUES and Leasing Rates Michigan State University Department of Agricultural, Food, and Resource Economics Report No. 642 November 2011 2011 MICHIGAN LAND VALUES and Leasing Rates Eric Wittenberg, Extension Specialist Stephen

More information

Recognizing the Importance of Forests

Recognizing the Importance of Forests Lesson B1 3 Recognizing the Importance of Forests Unit B. Plant Wildlife Management Problem Area 1. Introduction to Forestry Lesson 3. Recognizing the Importance of Forests New Mexico Content Standard:

More information

American Tree Farm System Management Plan Template

American Tree Farm System Management Plan Template American Tree Farm System Management Plan Template State Tree Farm # Tree Farm Property Location Tree Farm Name: Ownership 1 : County: Tax Map ID: Location 2 : State: GPS Coordinates: Tree Farmer Contact

More information

Parks, Trails, & Open Space

Parks, Trails, & Open Space Parks, Trails, & Open Space KEY PERFORMANCE MEASURES Acres of Parks, Trails, and Open Space Community Forest Coverage Forest Health Index Desired Outcome: Aspen s unique blend of natural resources provides

More information

Understanding Environmental Impacts of Horticulture

Understanding Environmental Impacts of Horticulture Lesson A1 3 Understanding Environmental Impacts of Horticulture Unit A. Horticultural Science Problem Area 1. Exploring the Horticulture Industry Lesson 3. Understanding Environmental Impacts of Horticulture

More information

ON-FARM CONSERVATION: Resource Inventory Checklist

ON-FARM CONSERVATION: Resource Inventory Checklist ON-FARM CONSERVATION: Resource Inventory Checklist The Resource Inventory Checklist focuses on current agricultural land use, farm infrastructure and natural resources. This worksheet will help you assess

More information

What extension methods do Southeastern United States family forest landowners prefer?

What extension methods do Southeastern United States family forest landowners prefer? What extension methods do Southeastern United States family forest landowners prefer? Brandon R. Kaetzel, Auburn University 19, Lawrence Teeter, Auburn University and Brett Butler, USDA Forest Service

More information

awetlands aprairie aforests ahabitat for Fish, Game & Wildlife

awetlands aprairie aforests ahabitat for Fish, Game & Wildlife Rec. H1 priority land habitats pp. 63-67 Priority areas identified in integrated mapping assessing critical land habitat and threats to habitat pp.33-63 o Mapping is scalable for use in localized areas

More information

ON-FARM CONSERVATION: RESOURCE INVENTORY CHECKLIST

ON-FARM CONSERVATION: RESOURCE INVENTORY CHECKLIST ON-FARM CONSERVATION: RESOURCE INVENTORY CHECKLIST American Farmland Trust s Farmland Information Center holds a collection of resources specifically created to help landowners navigate common issues including

More information

Phase II Message Testing Focus Group Participants

Phase II Message Testing Focus Group Participants Investigating Communication Strategies to Support Implementation of the American Woodcock Conservation Plan An Analysis of National Woodland Owner Survey Data for Bird Conservation Regions 14 and 28 and

More information

THE WATERSHED The watershed is an area of land that drains into a stream. This includes both the surface runoff and groundwater. Because a stream is m

THE WATERSHED The watershed is an area of land that drains into a stream. This includes both the surface runoff and groundwater. Because a stream is m Understanding Streams A stream is the product of its watershed. Good land use in the watershed will be reflected in the stream. MOST PEOPLE enjoy the captivating qualities of flowing water. But streams

More information

ON-FARM CONSERVATION: Resource Inventory Checklist

ON-FARM CONSERVATION: Resource Inventory Checklist ON-FARM CONSERVATION: Resource Inventory Checklist The Resource Inventory Checklist focuses on current agricultural land use, farm infrastructure and natural resources. This worksheet will help you assess

More information

1.1 Registered property owner 1.2 Plan author information. Roll number (19 digits) Property description Area (municipality, lot, concession)

1.1 Registered property owner 1.2 Plan author information. Roll number (19 digits) Property description Area (municipality, lot, concession) Stewardship plan This stewardship plan is for the 20-year period from with activities described for the 10-year period from Jan. 1, 2002 to Dec. 31, 2021 Jan. 1, 2002 to Dec. 31, 2011 Section 1: Property

More information

Katahdin Forest Management 2016 SFI Summary Audit Report

Katahdin Forest Management 2016 SFI Summary Audit Report Katahdin Forest Management 2016 SFI Summary Audit Report Introduction The SFI Program of Katahdin Forest Management of Millinocket, Maine has demonstrated continued conformance with the SFI 2015-2019 Standard

More information

The Economic Importance of Vermont s Forests

The Economic Importance of Vermont s Forests The Economic Importance of Vermont s Forests North East State Foresters Association DECEMBER 24 * Forests dominate Vermont s landscape, covering over 78% of the state. Our forested ecosystem provides the

More information

Mohawk Trail Woodlands Partnership A Forest-Based Economic Development and Conservation Project

Mohawk Trail Woodlands Partnership A Forest-Based Economic Development and Conservation Project Mohawk Trail Woodlands Partnership A Forest-Based Economic Development and Conservation Project November 2015 Update Purpose: The intent of the Mohawk Trail Woodlands Partnership Project (MTWP) is to bring

More information

PART ONE: Habitat Planning Process: An Overview

PART ONE: Habitat Planning Process: An Overview PART ONE: Habitat Planning Process: An Overview PAGE x 1. CONSIDERATIONS BEFORE YOU DEVELOP A PLAN People own and value land for many reasons. Timber, firewood, bird watching, hiking, hunting, and many

More information

Introduction to Wildlife Management Property Tax Valuation. Shane Kiefer, CWB Director of Ecological Services

Introduction to Wildlife Management Property Tax Valuation. Shane Kiefer, CWB Director of Ecological Services Introduction to Wildlife Management Property Tax Valuation Shane Kiefer, CWB Director of Ecological Services What are your property management goals? Recreational enjoyment? Financial return? Conserve

More information

NEFA S MISSION CONTACT INFORMATION. State Foresters. USDA Forest Service. North East State Foresters Association

NEFA S MISSION CONTACT INFORMATION. State Foresters. USDA Forest Service. North East State Foresters Association NEFA S MISSION To encourage sound decisions about the management and use of forest resources in the NEFA region by identifying significant regional trends, broadening awareness of forest health and sustainability

More information

Forest Management Planning. Gary Koplun Service Forester NYSDEC

Forest Management Planning. Gary Koplun Service Forester NYSDEC Forest Management Planning Gary Koplun Service Forester NYSDEC Forest Management: Forest Forested Land Woods Woodlot Management practices harvesting, planting Health indicators growth rates, stocking Productivity

More information

DRAFT (July 2018) Butte County Oak Woodland Mitigation Ordinance

DRAFT (July 2018) Butte County Oak Woodland Mitigation Ordinance DRAFT (July 2018) Butte County Oak Woodland Mitigation Ordinance Contents XX 1 XX 2 XX 3 XX 4 XX 5 XX 6 XX 7 XX 8 XX 9 Title Findings Purpose Relationship to Other Laws, Regulations and Ordinances Applicability

More information

FOSS Ecoscenarios: Monongahela National Forest Page 1 of 6 INTRODUCTION

FOSS Ecoscenarios: Monongahela National Forest Page 1 of 6 INTRODUCTION FOSS Ecoscenarios: Monongahela National Forest Page 1 of 6 INTRODUCTION Biome: Temperate Deciduous Forest Monongahela National Forest is located in the Allegheny Mountains of West Virginia. This temperate

More information

Chapter 30. Conserving Earth s Biodiversity

Chapter 30. Conserving Earth s Biodiversity Chapter 30 Conserving Earth s Biodiversity Chapter 30 At a Glance What Is Conservation Biology? Why Is Biodiversity Important? Is Earth s Biodiversity Diminishing? What Are the Major Threats to Biodiversity?

More information

Tucker Slack Tucker Slack is a Senior Wildlife Biologist with Plateau Land & Wildlife Management stationed in the Pines & Prairies Region of east

Tucker Slack Tucker Slack is a Senior Wildlife Biologist with Plateau Land & Wildlife Management stationed in the Pines & Prairies Region of east Tucker Slack Tucker Slack is a Senior Wildlife Biologist with Plateau Land & Wildlife Management stationed in the Pines & Prairies Region of east Texas. Tucker was born and raised in Orange, TX, and graduated

More information

Phase III Watershed Implementation Plans

Phase III Watershed Implementation Plans Phase III Watershed Implementation Plans Including programmatic outcomes in your planning to provide co-benefits for your community and reduce pollution Rachel Felver Chesapeake Bay Program Director of

More information

Scientific Facts on. Forests

Scientific Facts on. Forests page 1/9 Scientific Facts on Forests Source document: FAO (2006) Summary & Details: GreenFacts Context - Forests cover a third of our planet's land. They provide raw materials, maintain biodiversity, protect

More information

Mill Creek Watershed PA RT N ERS HI P

Mill Creek Watershed PA RT N ERS HI P Mill Creek Watershed PA RT N ERS HI P A program of West Creek Conservancy www.millcreekpartnership.org Morgana Bluffs Nature Preserve and Learning Center By Boys and Girls Club of Cleveland, a proud conservancy

More information

Kansas Natural Resources and Environmental Management

Kansas Natural Resources and Environmental Management Kansas Natural Resources and Environmental Management Program Focus Team Action Plan 2017-2018 Situation AIR QUALITY and SMOKE MANAGEMENT There is pressure to improve air quality by better smoke management

More information

A Citizen s Guide to the Farm, Forest, and Open Space Act

A Citizen s Guide to the Farm, Forest, and Open Space Act A Citizen s Guide to the Farm, Forest, and Open Space Act RHODE ISLAND DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 235 Promenade Street, Providence, RI 02908-5767 401-222-3434 TDD 401-831-5508 Revised January

More information

AVALONIA LAND CONSERVANCY FEE LAND STEWARDSHIP PRINCIPLES

AVALONIA LAND CONSERVANCY FEE LAND STEWARDSHIP PRINCIPLES AVALONIA LAND CONSERVANCY FEE LAND STEWARDSHIP PRINCIPLES This document has been prepared for guidance in developing Property Management Plans for individual properties Avalonia owns in fee. It sets forth

More information