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18 NGABANG PONTIANAK SOSOK PUSAT DAMAI Kapuas River MUARABEDUA SANGGAU NANGA PINOH SINTANG Melawi River PUTUSSIBAU KALIMANTAN TIMUR KALIMANTAN TENGAH N Km PROVINCIAL BOUNDARY KABUPATEN BOUNDARY

19 Land classification Area according to RTRWP Bappeda Kalbar 1 (ha) % of total land area Area of forest lands according to Min. of Forestry 2 (ha) % of total land area 1. Protected Areas a. Protected areas Protection forest Peat areas Water infiltration areas b. Nature reserves & national parks Nature reserves Marine park and other waters Mangrove Recreation park Total Cultivated areas a. Forest Limited production forest Permanent production forest Conversion production forest (sub-total) ( ) ( ) (39.7) b. Non-forest Wetland Mining lands Other uses Dryland Tourism Housing, industry, etc (sub-total) ( ) Total Total West Kalimantan

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40 River KUALATUNGKAL Trans Sumatera RIAU GUNUNG TIGAPULUH NATIONAL PARK BUNGO TEBO Rimbobujang Batang Tungkal Merlung Tebingtinggi TANJUNG JABUNG BERBAK NATIONAL PARK SUMATERA BARAT Muarabuat MUARABUNGO Highway hari River JAMBI Lubukpauh KERINCI SEBLAT NATIONAL PARK LAKE KERINCI BANGKO SAROLANGUN - BANGKO GUNUNG DUABELAS BIOSPHERE RESERVE Tembesi River BATANG HARI N Km PROVINCIAL BOUNDARY KABUPATEN BOUNDARY NATIONAL PARKS BENGKULU SUMATERA SELATAN

41 River Batang hari Batang hari River River N Tembesi Km JAMBI LOWLAND FOREST SAME BUT LOGGED OVER SECONDARY, DERIVED TYPES MAINLY SCRUBBY MOSAIC, RUBBER PLANTATIONS, SMALLHOLDERS & SECONDARY GROWTH ORCHARDS, COCONUTS, OFTEN MIXED WITH PADDY FIELDS MOSAIC OF DRYLAND RICE FOOD CROPS (SHIFTING CULTIFATION) & SECONDARY GROWTH RUBBER PLANTATION GRASSLAND OR SHRUB SAVANNAS TALL PEAT SWAMP FOREST AS ABOVE, LOGGED OVER SECONDARY SHRUBBY TYPES LOW PEAT SWAMP FOREST ON THICK PEAT, INCLUDING POLE FOREST

42 RIVER BATANG HARI JAMBI CITY RIVER TEMBESI N Km AREA FOR AGRICULTURAL & NON-AGRICULTURAL USE PRODUCTION FOREST LIMITED PRODUCTION FOREST PROTECTED FOREST - PEAT SWAMP PETROLEUM MINING AREA BUKIT DUABELAS BIOSPHERE RESERVE BOTANICAL FOREST RESERVE BERBAK NATIONAL PARK DURIAN LUNCUK NATURE RESERVE

43 Land classification Area RTRWP (BAPPEDA) 1996 (ha) % of total land area Area of lands (ha) (Min. For.) % of total land area I. Protected Areas a. Protected areas Protection forest Peat areas Beach and riverbank b. Parks and Reserves National parks Recreation parks (included) Research forests Nature reserves Mangrove areas Total II. Cultivated and human use areas a. Forest Prodn forest (perm) Prodn forest (ltd) *(Total prodn forest *Conversion forest (included) (incl.) ) 8.91 Total forest estate HPH Area HTI Area Total b. Non-forest *Licensed estate crops area Total Agric. and Non-Agric land (includes settlements, industries, etc.) Total Human Use Areas Total Area of Province (from latest maps)

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52 RIVER HARI BATANG JAMBI CITY N Km IDT VILLAGES KEMITRAAN OR PARTNERSHIP ESTATES

53 BATANG HARI RIVER JAMBI CITY RIVER TEMBESI N Km AREA OF NUMEROUS FIRES AREA OF ACTIVE FIRES

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57 SOUTH SULAWESI CENTRAL SULAWESI RIVER S.LASOLO SOUTHEAST SULAWESI PROVINCIAL BOUNDARY KABUPATEN BOUNDARY N Km KOLAKA KENDARI TINANGGEA Location of Teak Forest KAMBARA RAHA P. KABAENA P. MUNA P. BUTON BAUBAU

58 Forest land use classification Area (ha) according to BPS 1997a % of total land area Area (ha) according to BPS Sultra 1996 % of total land area Protection forest Park and recreation forest Limited production forest Non-convertible forest Convertible production forest Total

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64 Disadvantages of HTI Swakelola Reduces land available for farming (especially for young families) Percentage of respondents* 28 Provides only temporary income 15 Poorly maintained after establishment Destroys existing forest when established Poorly planned and supervised 8 Villagers get no rights of land or tree ownership People from other villages are used to maintain Increases distance one must travel to harvest forest products Wage promised was not equivalent to the wage received Wild boar hide in the teak 5 Reduces water flows and dries up springs

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79 Oil Palm Area by Producer Category Private Government Smallholders Palm Oil Production by Producer Category Production (000 tons) Private Government Smallholders Year

80 Province Area (hectares) Smallholders Government Estate Private Estate Total North Sumatra Riau West Kalimantan South Sumatra D.I. Aceh Jambi West Sumatra South Sulawesi South Kalimantan East Kalimantan Lampung Bengkulu Central Kalimantan Irian Jaya West Java Central Sulawesi Total Description Indonesia Malaysia Thailand Basic Wage Direct Overhead Indirect Overhead Housing Costs Total Province Average establishment cost (million Rp) 2 Average amount borrowed Percentage of cost borrowed Percentage of companies surveyed No. of foreign companies Percentage of cost borrowed by foreign companies (avg) PMDN 3 PIR Trans KKPA 4 West Kalimantan % 18 of 26 0 of % East Kalimantan % 11 of 14 3 of 7 nil - Central Kalimantan % 8 of 10 2 of 6 nil - South Sumatra % 14 of 22 nil 3 88% Total: 4 provinces % 51 of 72 5 of %

81 Year Price (US$/ton) Crude Palm Oil Palm Kernel Oil Returns per tonne of palm oil exported from Indonesia, US$ per tonne CPO PKO* Year Producer Country Average Growth %/yr Malaysia (53%) (53%) (54%) (51%) (51%) (50%) Indonesia (23%) (25%) (25%) (27%) (28%) (29%) Nigeria (6%) (5%) (5%) (5%) (4%) (4%) Ivory Coast (2%) (2%) (2%) (2%) (2%) (2%) Colombia (2%) (2%) (2%) (2%) (3%) (2%) Thailand (2%) (2%) (2%) (2%) (2%) (2%) PNG (2%) (2%) (2%) (2%) (1%) (1%) Other (9%) (9%) (9%) (9%) (8%) (9%) 3.58 Total

82 Year Total population (million) Per capita consumption (kgs/yr) % growth per year Total (tons) % growth per year Average Industry type CPO consumption per year (tons) Change Cooking oil Bath & laundry soaps Margarine Oleochemical Total Oil Description Unit Growth 1 % Soybean oil Volume 000 ton 15,840 15,716 16,727 17,844 18,713 19,610 19,779 Share % Annual increase % Palm oil Volume 000 ton 11,301 11,602 12,243 13,259 14,530 14,712 15,492 Share % Annual % increase Sunflower oil Volume 000 ton 7,955 8,383 8,223 7,746 7,696 8,495 8,953 Share % Annual % increase Rapeseed oil Volume 000 ton 8,730 8,847 9,459 9,274 9,623 10,368 11,332 Share % Annual increase % Coconut oil Volume 000 ton 3,054 3,222 2,895 2,935 3,072 3,189 3,132 Share % Annual increase %

83 Year Production Consumption Surplus/Deficit (000 tons) (000 tons)

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85 Location Number of applications Percentage of total applications Area (ha) Percentage of total area Sumatra Kalimantan Sulawesi Maluku Irian Jaya West Nusa Tenggara Total Province Outstanding applications Applications agreed in principle Forest land already released No. Area (ha) No. Area (ha) No. Area (ha) Aceh North Sumatra Riau West Sumatra Jambi Bengkulu South Sumatra Lampung West Kalimantan East Kalimantan Central Kalimantan South Kalimantan North Sulawesi Central Sulawesi Southeast Sulawesi South Sulawesi NTB Maluku Irian Jaya Total

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