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1 United States Department of Agriculture Forest Service Pacific Northwest Research Station Resource Bulletin PNW-RB-199 January 1994 Production, Prices, Employment, and Trade in Northwest Forest Industries, Second Quarter 1993 Debra D. Warren

2 ABSTRACT Warren, Debra D Production, prices, employment, and trade in Northwest forest industries, second quarter Resour. Bull. PNW-RB-199. Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station. 128 p. Provides current information on lumber and plywood production and prices; employment in the forest industries; international trade in logs, lumber, and plywood; volume and average prices of stumpage sold by public agencies; and other related items. Keywords: Forestry business economics, lumber prices, plywood prices, timber volume, stumpage prices, employment (forest products industries), marketing (forest products), imports and exports (forest products). PREFACE This report presents current information on the timber situation in Alaska, Washington, Oregon, California, Montana, Idaho, and British Columbia, including data on lumber and plywood production and prices; timber harvest; employment in forest products industries; international trade in logs, pulpwood, chips, lumber, and plywood; log prices in the Pacific Northwest; volume and average prices of stumpage sold by public agencies; and other related items. Cooperation in supplying data has been received from the following sources: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Forest Inventory and Economics Research Staff in Washington, DC; Washington State Department of Natural Resources and Employment Security Department; Oregon State Department of Forestry and Department of Employment; California State Department of Employment and Department of Conservation; Montana State Forester and State Employment Service; Idaho State Department of Public Lands and Department of Employment; Alaska State Department of Labor and Department of Natural Resources of the Division of Lands; U.S. Department of Commerce; U.S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Land Management and Bureau of Indian Affairs; British Columbia Department of Industrial Development, Trade, and Commerce; and a number of private industry associations, firms, and individuals. The valuation definition used in the export statistics is the value at the seaport or border port of exportation. It is based on the selling price (or cost if not sold) and includes inland freight, insurance, and other charges to the port of exportation. Seattle Customs District includes all coastal and inland ports in the State of Washington, except Longview and Vancouver. Columbia-Snake Customs District includes all Oregon ports and Longview and Vancouver, Washington. Anchorage Customs District is the State of Alaska. San Francisco Customs District includes Monterey and all ports north of Monterey, California. The statistical data are from secondary sources and are brought together to make such information more readily available. Sources are indicated for each table and can be contacted directly for means used in data collection. Readers are cautioned that unit values should not be interpreted as accurate indicators of prices. Unit values for individual trade flows, especially those involving small volumes, frequently vary widely within a year, across origins or destinations, and through time. AUTHOR DEBRA D. WARREN is an economist, Pacific Northwest Research Station, Suite 2, 1221 SW Yamhill, Portland, OR. The mailing address is P.O. Box 389, Portland, OR The phone number is 53/

3 Tables Included in This Series of Reports and Frequency of Updates TABLE NUMBER TABLE TITLE FREQUENCY OF UPDATE Lumber and Plywood Production and Prices U.S. softwood lumber and structural panel board production, Lumber production in Northwest States, Softwood lumber production in the Inland region, by species, Lumber production in the coast region, by species, Quartedy AnnualS, second quarter AnnualS, second quarter Annually, second quarter Softwood structural panel board production in the United States, by State, Annually, fourth quarter Softwood lumber and plywood production in British Columbia, Wholesale prices of selected lumber products, Wholesale prices of selected softwood plywood products, Annually, second quarter Quarterly Quarterly Percentage of total volume and f.o.b, mill prices for Douglas-fir lumber, coast mills, Quarterly Percentage of total volume for ponderosa pine lumber, inland mills, F.O.B. mill prices for ponderosa pine lumber, inland mills, Percentage of total volume and f.o.b, mill prices for hem-fir lumber, inland mills, Percentage of total volume and f.o.b, mill prices for hem-fir lumber, coast mills, Average prices for domestic and exported alder, western region, Quarterly Quarterly Quarterly Quarterly Quarterly Timber Harvest 15 Washington and Oregon timber harvest by ownership, Annually, third quarter 16 British Columbia timber harvest, Annually, third quarter

4 Tables Included in This Series of Reports (continued) TABLE NUMBER TABLE TITLE FREQUENCY OF UPDATE 17 Montana and Idaho timber harvest by ownership, Alaska timber harvest by ownership, California timber harvest by ownership, Annually, third quarter Annually, third quarter Annually, third quarter Employment in Forest Products Industries 2 Employment in forest products industries in Washington and Oregon, " Total nonagricultural employment and employment in forest products industries in Washington and Oregon, Employment in forest products industries in California and Alaska, Employment in forest products industries in Montana and Idaho, Quarterly Quarterly Quarterly Quarterly Log, Pulpwood, and Chip Exports and imports 24 Volume of softwood log exports from Seattle and Columbia-Snake Customs Districts by species and destination, Value of softwood log exports from Seattle and Columbia-Snake Customs Districts by species and destination, Average value of softwood logs exported from Seattle and Columbia-Snake Customs Districts by species and destination, Volume and average value of softwood log exports from the San Francisco Customs District by species and destination, Volume and average value of softwood log exports from Anchorage Customs District by species and destination, Volume and average value of log exports by port, species, and destination, Seattle Customs District, Volume and average value of log exports by port, species, and destination, Seattle Customs District, second quarter 1993 Quarterly Quarterly Quarterly Quarterly Quarterly Annually, fourth quarter Quarterly

5 Tables Included in This Series of Reports (continued) TABLE NUMBER TABLE TITLE FREQUENCY OF UPDATE 31 Volume and average value of log exports by port, species, and destination, Columbia-Snake Customs District, Volume and average value of log exports by port, species, and destination, Columbia- Snake Customs District, second quarter Volume and average value of log exports by port, species, and destination, San Francisco Customs Distdct, Volume and average value of log exports by port, species, and destination, San Francisco Customs District, second quarter Volume and average value of log exports by port, species, and destination, Anchorage Customs District, Volume and average value of log exports by port, species, and destination, Anchorage Customs District, second quarter Volume and average value of hardwood log exports from Seattle, Columbia-Snake, Anchorage, and San Francisco Customs Districts, Volume and average value of alder log exports from the Seattle Customs District, Volume and average value of log exports from southern Califomia ports by species, Volume and averagevalue of softwood log exports to Canada from the Great Falls Customs District, Volume of log exports from British Columbia ports by species and destination, Average value of log exports from British Columbia ports by species and destination, Volume and average value of softwood log imports of all species from Canada into Washington and Oregon, Volume and average value of pulpwood imports from Canada into the Seattle Customs District, Annually, fourth quarter Quarterly Annually, fourth quarter Quarterly Annually, fourth quarter Quarterly Quarterly Quarterly Quarterly Quarterly Annually, fourth quarter Annually, fourth quarter Quarterly Quarterly

6 Tables Included in This Series of Reports (continued) TABLE NUMBER TABLE TITLE FREQUENCY OF UPDATE 45 Volume of pulp exports by selected grades from Seattle, Columbia-Snake, Anchorage, and San Francisco Customs Districts, Average value of pulp exports by selected grades from Seattle, Columbia-Snake, Anchorage, and San Francisco Customs Districts, Volume and average value of chips exported from the Seattle, Columbia-Snake, San Francisco, and Anchorage Customs Districts, Quarterly Quarterly Quarterly Lumber, Plywood, and Veneer Exports 48 Volume of softwood lumber exports from Seattle and Columbia-Snake Customs Districts by species and destination, Value of softwood lumber exports from Seattle and Columbia-Snake Customs Districts by species and destination, Average value of softwood lumber exports from Seattle and Columbia-Snake Customs Districts by species and destination, Volume and average value of softwood lumber exports from southern Califomia ports by species and destination, Volume and average value of softwood lumber exports from northem Califomia ports by species and destination, Volume and average value of softwood lumber exports from Anchorage Customs District by species and destination, Volume and average value of lumber exports by port, species, and destination, Seattle Customs District, Volume and average value of lumber exports by port, species, and destination, Seattle Customs District, second quarter Volume and average value of lumber exports by port, species, and destination, Columbia-Snake Customs District, 1992 Quarterly Quarterly Quarterly Quarterly Quarterly Quarterly Annually, fourth quarter Quarterly Annually, fourth quarter

7 Tables Included in This Series of Reports (continued) TABLE NUMBER TABLE TITLE FREQUENCY OF UPDATE 57 Volume and average value of lumber exports by port, species, and destination, Columbia-Snake Customs District, second quarter Volume and average value of lumber exports by port, species, and destination, San Francisco Customs District, Volume and average value of lumber exports by port, species, and destination, San Francisco Customs District, second quarter Volume and average value of lumber exports by port, species, and destination, Anchorage Customs District, Volume and average value of lumber exports by port, species, and destination, Anchorage Customs District, second quarter Volume and average value of softwood lumber exports to Canada from the Great Falls Customs District, Volume and average value of hardwood lumber exports from Seattle, Columbia-Snake, Anchorage, and San Francisco Customs Districts, Volume of lumber exports from British Columbia ports by species and destination, Average value of lumber exports from British Columbia ports by species and destination, * Volume of all species of lumber imports into the Seattle Customs District, * Average value of all species of lumber imports into the Seattle Customs District, * Volume of all species of lumber imports into the Columbia-Snake Customs District, * Average value of all species of lumber imports into the Columbia-Snake Customs District, Volume and average value of plywood exports from Seattle and Columbia-Snake Customs Districts by destination, Volume and average value of plywood exports from California, Quarterly Annually, fourth quarter Quartedy Annually, fourth quarter Quarterly Quarterly Quarterly Annually, fourth quarter Annually, fourth quarter Quarterly Quarterly Quarterly Quarterly Quarterly Quarterly

8 Tables Included in This Series of Reports (continued) TABLE NUMBER TABLE TITLE FREQUENCY OF UPDATE 72 Volume and average value of veneer exports from Seattle and Columbia-Snake Customs Districts by destination, Quarterly ~mber Cut and Sold by Public Agencies 73 Volume of timber sold on publicly owned or managed land, Montana and Idaho, Average stumpage prices of timber sold on publicly owned or managed lands, Montana and Idaho, * Volume of sawtimber sold on National Forests by selected species, Northern Region, Quadedy Quarterly Quarterly Average stumpage prices for sawtimber sold on National Forests by selected species, Northern Region, Volume and average value of timber harvested on the National Forests of the Northern Region, 1993 Quarterly Quartedy 78* Volume of sawtimber sold on National Forests by selected species, Intermountain Region, Average stumpage prices for sawtimber sold on National Forests by selected species, Intermountain Region, Volume and average value of timber harvested on the National Forests of the Intermountain Region, Volume of timber sold on publicly owned or managed lands in Califomia, Average stumpage prices of timber sold on publicly owned or managed lands in Califomia, * Volume of sawtimber sold on National Forests by selected species, Pacific Southwest Region, Average stumpage prices for sawtimber sold on National Forests by selected species, Pacific Southwest Region, Volume and average value of timber harvested on the National Forests of the Pacific Southwest Region, Monthly stumpage volume and average value of timber sold on National Forest lands in Washington and Oregon, Quartedy Quarterly Quarterly Quartedy Quartedy Quarterly Quartedy Quarterly Quarterly

9 Tables Included in This Series of Reports (continued) TABLE NUMBER TABLE TITLE FREQUENCY OF UPDATE 87 Volume of timber sold on publicly owned or managed lands, Washington and Oregon, Average stumpage pdces of timber sold on publicly owned or managed lands, Washington and Oregon, * Volume of sawtimber sold on National Forests by selected species, Pacific Northwest Region, Average stumpage prices for sawtimber sold on National Forests by selected species, Pacific Northwest Region, Volume and average value of timber harvested on the National Forests of the Pacific Northwest Region, Volume and average stumpage price of selected species sold on the National Forests of the Pacific Northwest Region, Volume of timber sold on publicly owned or managed lands in Alaska, Average stumpage prices of timber sold on publicly owned or managed lands in Alaska, * Volume of sawtimber sold on National Forests. by selected species, Alaska Region, Average stumpage prices for sawtimber sold on National Forests by selected species, Alaska Region, Volume and average value of all species of all timber products sold from the USDA Forest Service Regions of the Western United States, Volume and average value of all species of timber harvested from the USDA Forest Service Regions of the Westem United States, Volume and average value received in British Columbia on timber billed from tree farm licenses, timber sale harvesting licenses, and timber sale licenses other than small business sales, by species and by coast and interior, Quarterly Quarterly Quarterly Quarterly Quarterly Quarterly Quarterly Quadedy Quarterly Quarterly Quarterly Quarterly Annually, second quarter

10 Tables Included in This Sedes of Reports (continued) TABLE NUMBER TABLE TITLE FREQUENCY OF UPDATE Uncut Volume Under Contract 1 Uncut volume under contract on National Forest lands in Montana, Idaho, California, Oregon, and Washington, Funded fiscal year sale program volume on National Forest lands in Oregon and Washington, Annually, second quarter Annually, fourth quarter 12 Sale quantity and uncut volume under contract on Bureau of Land Management lands in Oregon, Allowable annual cut and uncut volume under contract on Oregon State lands, Annually, second quarter Annually, second quarter 14 Allowable cut and uncut volume under contract on Washington State lands, Annually, second quarter Small Business Set-Aside Sales 15 Small business set-aside sales and total sales on the National Forests, Pacific Northwest Region, Volume and average value of timber sold on set-aside sales on the National Forests, Pacific Northwest Region, Quarterly Quarterly * Denotes new table added this year.

11 Figures Included in This Series of Reports and Frequency of Updates PAGE NUMBER FIGURE TITLE Figure 1-Employment in forest products industry, Washington and Oregon, Figure 2--Log exports from Seattle and Columbia-Snake Customs Districts, Figure 3--Log exports from San Francisco and Anchorage Customs Districts, Figure 4--Lumber exports from Seattle and Columbia- Snake Customs Districts, Figure 5-Lumber exports from San Francisco and Anchorage Customs Districts, Figure 6--Average stumpage price for sawtimber sold on National Forests, Pacific Northwest Region Figure 7--Average value of all timber products sold from Forest Service Regions of the Western United States FREQUENCY OF UPDATE Annually, fourth quarter Annually, fourth quarter Annually, fourth quarter Annually, fourth quarter Annually, fourth quarter Annually, fourth quarter Annually, fourth quarter

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13 Western Lumber Production and Prices Softwood lumber production A total of 18.8 billion board feet of softwood lumber was produced in the Western United States in 1992, and the total U.S. figure was 34.5 billion board feet (table 1). Total softwood lumber production in the second quarter of 1993 was 8.1 billion board feet, and 4.3 of that was produced in the West. Most lumber prices increase Average wholesale prices rose in 1992 for selected lumber products (table 7). Compared with first quarter 1993 average values, second quarter changes ranged from a 11.9-percent increase for no. 2 shop ponderosa pine boards, to a 28.9-percent decrease for spruce-pine-fir, standard and better. Plywood Production and Prices Plywood production increases United States softwood structural panel board production in 1992, at 25,38 million square feet (3/8-inch basis), increased 3.1 percent from Production in the second quarter of 1993 was up slightly from first quarter (table 1). Wholesale prices of selected plywood products increased significantly from 1991 to Second quarter 1993 prices averaged a percent decrease (table 8) over first quarter prices. Employment in Forest Products Industries Employment numbers fall in 1992 The number of persons employed in the lumber and wood products industries decreased in 1992 in Alaska, Washington, Oregon, and California (tables 2 and 22). A new table (table 21) shows the forest industry employment compared with total employment numbers. In Oregon and Washington, there were 1.9 direct jobs per million board feet of timber harvested in 1992 (using the harvest figure from table 15). Log, Pulp, and Chip Exports Washington and Oregon log exports decrease in 1992 Log exports from Washington and Oregon ports totaled 2,181.7 million board feet in 1992, as compared to 2,542.4 million board feet in In the second quarter of 1993, Washington Customs District exported 29.5 million board feet of logs to all countries, and Oregon Customs District exported 27.2 (table 24).

14 Log prices up sharply Softwood log exports from Washington and Oregon ports averaged $1,83.97 (per thousand board feet) in the second quarter of 1993, up from the 1992 average of $ The values increased for all log exports going to Japan, China, and South Korea (table 26). Log exports decrease in California, increase in Alaska San Francisco Customs District exported 77. percent fewer logs in 1992 than in 1991 (table 27); the volume also dropped sharply from first to second quarter The Anchorage Customs District exported.6 percent more logs in 1992 than in 1991 (table 28), and the volume nearly tripled from first to second quarter Pulp volumes fluctuate slightly The four western customs districts showed only minor fluctuations in pulp export volumes from 1991 to 1992 (table 45). Average value of pulp exports mostly down Most customs districts indicated a decrease in the average values for both grades of pulp exports from 1991 to 1992 (table 46). Second quarter 1993 prices remained fairly stable. Chip exports increase in three customs districts Seattle Customs District was the only district with a decrease in the volume of chip exports in the second quarter of Average values of chips remain fairly stable except for the Anchorage Customs District (table 47); the average value jumped from $21.73 in 1992 to $ in the second quarter of Lumber, Plywood, and Veneer Exports Volume of lumber exports falls substantially The lumber export figures showed dramatic drops for all four western customs districts from 1991 to 1992 (tables 48, 52, and 53). The Columbia-Snake Customs District had a decrease of 16.3 percent from 1991, and the Seattle Customs District dropped 18.9 percent for the same period. For the second quarter of 1993, however, the total volume of lumber exports was comparable to the first quarter. 2

15 Average value of lumber higher In the Seattle and Columbia-Snake Customs Districts, the average value of lumber exports rose from $ (per thousand board feet) in 1992 to $67.61 in the second quarter of 1993 (table 5). California (tables 51 and 52) and Alaska (table 53) lumber export prices also increased. Softwood plywood export volumes are down The Seattle and Columbia-Snake Customs Districts exported 39.3 percent less softwood plywood in 1992 than in Most plywood export values increased in the second quarter of 1993 (table 7). Softwood veneer exports increase in 1992 Compared with 1991, softwood veneer exports were up 6.5 percent in Oregon and Washington in 1992 (table 72). Veneer export values remained pretty much the same for the second quarter of Timber Sold by Forest Service Regions Sold volume in Northern Region is down for 1992 The amount of timber sold in Montana and northern Idaho dropped 1.5 percent from 1991 to 1992 (table 73). The average values for all owners increased from $94.95 in 1991 to $ in 1992 (table 74). Sold volume rises in northern California on National Forest lands In 1992, the volume of timber sold on National Forest lands in northern California increased 69.7 percent from the 1991 total (table 81). The average value of timber sold on USDA Forest Service lands dropped from $152.1 in 1991 to $ in 1992 (table 82). Sold volume in Washington and Oregon decreases Oregon and Washington showed a decrease of 42.3 percent in the amount of timber sold on public lands from 1991 to 1992 (table 87). Average prices have increased so far in 1993 (table 88). Alaska shows huge increase In 1992, the v~olume of timber sold on Alaska public lands increased percent over 1991 (table 93).

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17 TABLES AND FIGURES

18 Table 1-U.S. softwood lumber and structural panel board production, U.S. softwood lumber production U.S. softwood Total Southern structural Year softwood Western pine Other panel board lumber region a region softwoods production b... Million board feet... Million feet, 3/8-inch basis January February March Total, 1st quarter April May June Total, 2d quarter 23,787 13,724 8,754 1,39 17,15 29,726 18,52 1,181 1,543 2,926 31,174 18,985 1,674 1,515 22,446 31,321 19,68 1,73 1,523 23,129 35,273 21,915 11,678 1,68 25,911 38,235 23,942 12,473 1,82 27,752 38,13 23,638 12,676 1,816 27,567 37,545 23,212 12,544 1,789 27,153 35,791 21,175 12,911 1,75 27,77 33,161 19,75 12,57 1,579 24,539 34,526 18,782 14,16 1,638 25,38 2,688 1,441 1, ,1 2,751 1,458 1, ,13 2,867 1,579 1, ,281 8,36 4,478 3, ,34 2,823 1,564 1, ,143 2,541 1,363 1, ,148 2,726 1,352 1, ,154 8,9 4,279 3, ,445 July August September Total, October November December Total, 1993 total a Includes western, inland, and California redwood regions. b Since January 1983, structural panel board includes plywood, waferboard, and oriented strand board (OSB). Before 1983, statistics refer to plywood production in the United States. Source: Western Wood Products Association, Portland, Oregon, and American Plywood Association, Tacoma, Washington.

19 Table 2-Lumber production in Northwest States, (In million board feet) Year Washington Oregon Califomia a Montana Idaho ,59 4,682 2, , ,821 6,579 3,574 1,316 1, ,697 7,22 3,891 1,387 1, ,419 7,211 4,168 1,445 1, ,132 8,149 4,865 1,563 1, ,645 8,846 5,48 1,64 2, ,48 8,61 5,671 1,558 2, ,274 8,512 5,32 1,567 2, ,919 7,511 4,981 1,459 2, ,82 6,595 4,216 1,362 1, ,72 6,2 3,997 1,455 1,958 a Includes 1 mill in Nevada. Source: Western Wood Products Association, Portland, Oregon.

20 CO Table 3-Softwood lumber production in the inland region, by species, a (In million board feet) Idaho Douglas-fir All Ponderosa white Sugar and Engelmann Lodgepole Other Year softwoods pine pine pine larch Hem-fir b spruce pine softwoods ,681 2, ,59 1, ,488 3, ,851 1, ,992 3, ,95 1, ,276 3, ,5 1, ,482 3, ,33 2, ,47 3, ,683 2, ,395 3, ,731 2, ,348 3, ,683 2, ,452 3, ,455 2, ,51 3, ,374 2, ,263 2, ,285 2, a Includes eastem Washington, eastern Oregon, Califomia (except redwood region), Nevada, Idaho, Montana, Wyoming, Utah, Colorado, Arizona, New Mexico, and a portion of South Dakota. b Western hemlock and white fir. Before 1979, hemlock was included in "Other softwoods"; since 1979, hemlock is included in "Hem-fir." The historical data are revised to reflect this changel Source: Westem Wood Products Association, Portland, Oregon.

21 Table 4-Lumber production in the coast region, by species, a (In million board feet) All Douglas- Westem Incense- Year species fir Hem-fir b redcedar cedar Pine Other softwoods Hardwoods ,743 3,57 1, ,934 5,88 1, ,329 5,538 1, ,62 5,449 1, ,412 6,479 1, ,354 7,64 1, ,29 6,727 2, ,811 6,662 1, ,751 5,794 1, ,98 5,136 1, ,948 4,973 1, a Includes western Washington and western Oregon. b Western hemlock and white fir combined. Source: Western Wood Products Association, Portland, Oregon. t,d

22 Table 5-Softwood a structural panel board production in the United States, by State, (In million square feet, 3/8-inch basis) Montana, Idaho, and Southern Year Total Oregon Washington California Colorado States b Northern States c 1 g82 16,42.6 5, , , ,767. 6,719. 1, ,152. 9, , , , ,131. 1, , ,75.3 1, , , , , , , , ,1.4 8, , , , ,22.8 7,85.4 1, , , ,94.3 6, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,44. 15, ,3. 1, ,955. 2, , , , ,16.8 3,8.9 3,512.2 a Since January 1983, structural panel board includes plywood, waferboard, and oriented strand board (OSB). Before 1983, statistics refer to plywood production in the United States. b Includes Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, North Carolina, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Texas, and Virginia. c Includes Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, New Hampshire, New York, and Wisconsin. Source: American Plywood Association. Table 6-Softwood lumber and plywood production in British Columbia, Softwood lumber production Year Total Coast Interior... Million board feet... Softwood plywood production Million ft 2, 3/8-inch basis ,944 3,2 6,942 1, ,43 4,14 8,93 1, ,78 3,93 9,175 1, ,4 3,996 1,8 1, ,335 3,753 9,582 1, ,888 4,674 11,214 2, ,572 4,583 1,989 2, ,236 4,14 11,96 2, ,186 3,787 1,399 1, ,39 3,466 9,843 1, ,141 3,516 1,625 1,754 Source: Statistics Canada, Ottawa, Canada. 1

23 Table 7-Wholesale prices of selected lumber products, (In dollars per thousand board feet) Year Douglas-fir Fir-larch Spruce-pine-fir std. and btr., Ponderosa pine Ponderosa pine, std. and btr., std. and btr., 2 by 4 RL, boards, no. 3, no. 2 shop, 2 by 4 RL, 2 by 4 RL, 8/2', KD, 1 by 12 RL, KD, 6/4 RWRL, $2S, 8/2', KD, 8/2', KD, net, f.o.b, mill net, f.o.b, mill net, f.o.b, mill net, f.o.b, mill net, f.o.b, mill January February , March , Average, I st quarter Apdl May June Average, 2d quarter , , , , , July August September Average, October November December Average, 1993 average... 2d quarter 1993 change, in percent... From: 1 st quarter d quarter Source: Random Lengths Publications, Inc. 11

24 Table 8-Wholesale prices of selected softwood plywood products, (In dollars per thousand square feet) Year Sheathing, southern Sheathing, western (west) a exterior, Sanded, westem exterior, 3/8-inch, 3/8-inch, CD, interior, 1/4-inch, CD, net f.o.b, mill net f.o.b, mill AD, net f.o.b, mill January February March Average, 1st quarter Apdl May June Average, 2d quarter Ju~ August September Average, October November December Average, 1993 average From: 1st quarter d quarter d quarter 1993 change, in percent a Texas, Louisiana, and Arkansas. Source: Random Lengths Publications, Inc. 12

25 Table 9-Percentage of total volume and f.o.b, mill prices for Douglas-fir lumber, coast mills, a (Volume in thousand board feet; price in dollars per thousand board feet) D selects Structural Heavy Light C selects and shop items framing framing Utility Economy Year Percent Price Percent Price Percent Price Percent Price Percent Price Percent Price Percent Price Total volume, all grades ,551, ,752, ,168, ,927, ,584, t ,975, ,691, , ,659, , ,38, , ,674, , ,57,869 1st quarter.1 1, ,373 2d quarter.1 1, , average a Figures are a volume-weighted average of green and dry surfaced and rough grades. Source: Data are compiled by Western Wood Products Association from copies of invoices submitted to the Association by mills accounting for about 65 to 7 percent of the region's production; individual groupings from Pacific Northwest Research Station.

26 Table 1--Percentage of total volume for ponderosa pine lumber, inland mills, " (In thousand board feet) 4/4 selects and 1 shop 5/4 and thicker moulding and shops 4/4 commons and 8/4 std. & btr. Low value C and btr. 3 com. 3 com. C and 4 in. Mldg in. 4 in. No. 3 5 com. Total btr. D D D 1 and com. 2 com. 8/4 4 com. and and volume, Year 6-12 in. 12 in. 6-1 in. 4 in. shop btr. shop shop shop Shopout 12 in. 4-1 in. dim in. util. econ. all grades ,488, ,876, ,97, ,18, ,164, ,331, ,252, ,24, ,45, ,789, ,643,951 1st quarter ,925 2d quarter , total a Figures are a volume-weighted average of green and dry surfaced and rough grades. Source: Data are compiled by Western Wood Products Association from copies of invoices submitted to the association by mills accounting for about 8 percent of the region's production; individual groupings from Pacific Northwest Research Station.

27 Table 11--F.O.B. mill prices for ponderosa pine lumber, inland mills, (In dollars per thousand board feet) 4/4 selects and -1 shop 5/4 and thicker moulding and shops 4/4 commons and 8/4 std. & btr. Low value C and 3 com. 3 com. C and 4 in. MIdg in. 4 in. btr. D D D 1 and corn. 2 com. 8/4 4 com. Year 6-12 in. 12 in. 6-1 in. 4in. shop btr. shop shop shop Shopout 12 in. 4-1 in. dim in. No. 3 5 com. and and util. econ , ,214 1, , ,363 1, , , ,59 1,169 1, , ,563 1,336 1, , ,892 1,51 1, , ,85 1,523 1, , ,478 1, , ,335 1, , ,749 1,484 1, , st quarter 2,91 1,777 1,476 1, ,163 1,152 1, d qua~er 2,544 2,176 1,874 1, ,982 1,39 1, average Source: Data are compiled by Western Wood Products Association from copies of invoices submitted to the association by mills accounting for about 8 percent of the region's production; individual groupings from Pacific Northwest Research Station.

28 Table 12-Percentage of total volume and f.o.b, mill prices for hem-fir lumber, inland mills, a (Volume in thousand board feet; price in dollars per thousand board feet) Structural Heavy Ught Moulding Shop items framing framing Utility Economy Year Percent Price Percent Price Percent Price Percent Price Percent Price Percent Price Percent Price Total volume, all grades st quarter 1.1 1, d quarter 1.5 1, , ,622 1,65,13 1,11,286 1,382,74 1,562,432 1,613,2 1,71,614 1,563,427 1,52,8 1,433,86 353, , average a Figures are a volume-weighted average of green and dry surfaced and rough grades. Source: Data are compiled by Western Wood Products Association from copies of invoices submitted to the Association by mills accounting for about 8 percent of the region's production; individual groupings from Pacific Northwest Research Station.

29 Table 13--Percentage of total volume and f.o.b, mill prices for hem-fir lumber, coast mills, a (Volume in thousand board feet; price in dollars per thousand board feet) D selects Structural Heavy Light C selects and shop items framing framing Utility Economy Year Percent Price Percent Price Percent Price Percent Price Percent Price Percent Price Percent Price Total volume, all grades , , , , ,, ,11, , , , , ,463 1st quarter ,562 2d quarter , average a Figures are a volume-weighted average of green and dry surfaced and rough grades, Source: Data are compiled by Western Wood Products Association from copies of invoices submitted to the Association by mills accounting for approximately 65 to 7 percent of the region's production; individual groupings from Pacific Northwest Research Station.

30 Table 14-Average prices for domestic and exported alder, western region, (Prices in dollars per thousand board feet, f.o.b, mill) Domestic alder Exported alder Year and 1 by 4 green 4/4 select quarter pallet stock and better Logs Lumber NA NA NA NA : 1st quarter d quarter , , , , , , average , ,35.2 1st quarter , d quarter , , , average NA = not available. Source: Weekly Hardwood Review and U.S. Department of Commerce. 18

31 Table 15-Washington and Oregon timber harvest by ownership, (In million board feet, Scribner scale) Bureau Bureau State and National of Land of Indian year Private State Forest Management Affairs Other public Total Washington: , , , , , , , , ,561 1,13 1, , ,989 1,64 1, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , a ,18 Oregon: 1 g82 3, , , , , , , , , , , , , ,85 1, , , ,451 1, , , ,487 1, , , ,37 1, , , , , , , , , , ,731 a Less than 1 million board feet. Source: Washington Department of Natural Resources and Oregon Department of Forestry. 19

32 Table 16-British Columbiatimber harvey, (In thousand cubic meters) Year Coast" Interior b Total a Comprises the Vancouver Forest District and 1/2 of Prince Rupert Forest District. b Comprises Cariboo, Kamloops, Nelson, and Prince George Forest Districts and 1/2 of Prince Rupert Forest District. Source: Ministry of Forests Annual Report, Province of British Columbia (respective years). 2

33 Table 17-Montana and Idaho timber harvest by ownership, (In million board feet, Scribner scale) Bureau Bureau State and of Indian of Land year Private State Affairs Management National Forest Total Montana: , , , , , , , , ,79.8 Idaho: ,3.4 1,23.3 1, , , ,69.7 1,725. 1,66.9 1,99.2 1, ,88.1 1,664.5 Source: Respective agencies. 21

34 Table 18-Alaska timber harvest by ownership, (In thousand board feet, Scdbner scale) Bureau of Land Management Bureau of Year State Private Indian Affairs Free use Cut Total National Forest Tongass Chugach To~l Total , , , , , , , , , , , , , O , , O 675 6, , ,536 64, , , ,114 26, , , , , ,96 271, , , ,2 13,31 352,231 83,316 47,62 1,185 48, ,344 69, ,86 1,96, , 1, 474, 1,33,37 325,464 1,35 326, , ,348 2, ,321 1,19,236 Source: Respective agencies. Table 19-California timber harvest by ownership, (In million board feet, Scdbner scale) Year Private State Bureau of Indian Affairs Bureau of Land Management National Forest a Total , , , ,676 3, , ,559 3, , ,626 4, , ,963 4, , ,969 4, , ,161 4, , ,24 4, , ,53 4, ,65 38 b ,336 3, , b32 9 1,26 3,214 a Includes sawtimber, poles, posts, fuelwood, cull logs, and other miscellaneous convertible products. b Fiscal year basis. Source: Respective agencies. 22

35 Table 2-Employment in forest products industries in Washington and Oregon, 1982o93 (In thousands of persons) Washington and Oregon Washington Oregon Lumber and Paper and Lumber and Paper and Lumber and Paper and wood allied wood alfied wood allied Year Total products products Total products products Total products products ,7 13, , , January ,8 February March Average, 1 st quarter April May June Average, 2d quarter July August September Average, October November December Average, 1993 average From: 1 st qtr d qtr d quarter 1993 change in employment Note: "Lumber and wood products" and "Paper and allied products" columns may not add to "Total" because of rounding. Source: State employment agencies. Includes both covered and noncovered employment. The lumber and wood products industry includes logging, lumber, plywood, poles and piling, and miscellaneous wood products (excluding furniture). The paper and allied products industry includes pulp, paper, paperboard, and building board products. Data are based on place of residence. 23

36 Figure 1--Employment in forest products industry, Washington and Oregon, Washington Oregon ~ ' l ~ " l ~ ; ] ~ ; I ~ ~ 1 ~ ; ; ; ; I i I i Thousands of persons [] lumber and wood [] paper and allied I I I 4 6 8

37 Table 21-Total nonagricultural employment and employment in forest products industries in Washington and Oregon, (In thousands of persons) Washington and Oregon Washington Oregon Forest Forest Forest Year Total industries Total industries Total industries 199 3, , , , , , , , , January 3, , , February 3, , , March 3, , , Average, 1 st quarter 3, , , April 3, , , May 3, , , June 3, , , Average, 2d quarter 3, , , July August September Average, October November December Average, 1993 average Source: State employment agencies, includes both covered and.noncovered employment. The forest industries include the categories of lumber and wood products and paper and allied products. Data are based on place of residence. 25

38 Table 22-Employment in forest products industries in California and Alaska, (In thousands of persons) Califomia Alaska Lumber and Paper and Lumber and Paper and Year Total wood products allied products Total wood products allied products , , ,1 2,2, January R84.1 R44.6 R February R84.2 R44.6 R ,9 March R84.8 R45.1 R39, Average, 1 st quarter R84.4 R44.8 R April May June ,7 2.8,9 Average, 2d quarter July August September Average, October November December Average, 1993 average From: 1st quarter d quarter d quarter 1993 change in employment , R = revised. Note: "Lumber and wood products" and "Paper and allied products" columns may not add to "Total" because of rounding. Source: State employment agencies. Data are based on place of residence, 26

39 Table 23-Employment in forest products industries in Montana and Idaho, (In thousands of persons) Montana Idaho Lumber and Paper and Lumber and Paper and Year wood products allied products Total wood products allied products a a a a a a , a a 16,2 14, a a a January 8.3 a February 8.3 a March 8.1 a Average, 1st quarter 8.2 a April 7.8 a May 7.8 a June 8.4 a Average, 2d quarter 8. a July August September Average, October November December Average, 1993 average From: 1st quarter d quarter d quarter 1993 change in employment a a.1.1 Note: "Lumber and wood products" and "Paper and allied products" columns for Idaho may not add to "Total" because of rounding. a W'rthheld to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies. Source: State employment agencies. Data are based on place of residence. 27

40 Table 24-Volume of softwood log exports from Seattle and Columbia-Snake Customs Districts by species and destination, (In million board feet, Scribner scale) From both customs districts From Seattle Customs District From Columbia-Snake Customs Distdct Pod. Year and DoU~lraS- Western Other DoU~lraS-Western Other Douglas- Western Orford. quarter Total hemlock softwoods Total hemlock softwoods Total hemlock cedar Other softwoods TO ALL COUNTRIES , , , , , , , , , , ,4.1 1, , , , ,78.1 1,61.7 1, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,34.1 1, , , , , ,8.4 1, , , , , , , : 1st qtr d~r d qtr th qtr total 1st qtr. 2d qtr. 34:1 qtr. 4th qtr. 2, , , t~al TO JAPAN , , , , , , , ,48.6 1, , ,21.3 1, , , , , , , , , , : 1st qtr d qtr d qtr th qtr total 1, , st qtr d qtr d qtr. 4th qtr total TO CANADA , ~ O 1992: Istqtr ~r O qt~ th ~r t~al 1st qtr. 2d qtr. 3d qtr. 4th qtr total 28

41 Table 24-Volume of softwood log exports from Seattle and Columbia-Snake Customs Districts by species and destination, (continued) (In million board feet, Scribner scale) From both customs distdcts From Seattle Customs Distdct From Columbia-Snake Customs District Port- Yeer and quarter Total Douglas.- fir Western hemlock Other softwoods Total Douglasnr Western hemlock Other softwoods Total Doulasfir Western hemlock Orfordcedar Other softwoods TO SOUTH KOREA : 1St qtr I 2d qtr :1 qtr I th qtr total st qtr t 2d qtr. 3d qtr h qlr total TO PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA , , : 1st qtr d qtr d qtr th qtr t total st qtr t.8.3 2d qtr d qtr. 4th qtr total Source: U.S. Department of Commeme. Columbia-Snake Customs DIstflct includes all Oregon ports and Longview and Vancouver, Washington. Seattle Customs Distdct includes all coastal and inland ports in the State of Washington, except Longview and Vancouver. Data are compiled from Department of Commerce records at the end of each quarter. 29

42 Figure 2--Log exports from Seattle and Columbia-Snake Customs Districts, t.,o O Seattle Columbia-Snake ~\\\\\\\\~... i..i... i.i!... i~\~,~\\\\\\~... i.i.i...!i I i i ~\\\\\\\\~..i ~....~\\\\~...!... i... I... N ~\\\~... ii... I... i~ I I I I I I I I Billion board feet []to Japan E~to all other countries

43 Table 25-Value of softwood log exports from Seattle and Columbia-Snake Customs Districts by species and destination, (In thousand dollars) From both customs districts From Seaffie Customs Di=d~ From Columbia-Snake Customs Distdct Port- Year and quarter Total Dou~]lasnr Western Other hemlock softwoods Total Dou~lles-.r Western hemlock Other softwoods Total Doujqlasfir Western Otfordhemlock cedar Other softwoods TO ALL COUNTRIES ,14,99 6, ,68 52,868 65,89 299, ,48 41,517 4~9,82 3,73 79,2 18,719 11, ,436 5, ,838 65,413 58, , ,346 5, , ,867 58,492 11,7 14, , , ,511 57, , , ,277 45, , ,59 5,234 14,148 12, , , ,567 49,14 586, , ,543 37, ,495 38,741 51,24 14,166 11, ,58 567, ,698 53, ,88 256, ,871 42, ,493 31,725 44,827 11,82 1, ,245,3 751, ,96 85, , , ,685 63, , ,23 64,275 18,73 22, ,725,868 1,78,6 492, ,482 1,32, , ,483 89, , ,965 98,7 35,233 29, ,724,771 1,76,55 493,39 123,111 1,46, ,83 384,73 94, ,577 59,422 18,679 31,846 28, ,681,85 1,93, ,374 14,487 1,14,33 592, ,177 72, ,547 51,58 15,197 29,12 31, ,445, , ,87 13, , , ,552 52,417 62,66 464,15 87,254 24,272 27, : 1st qtr. 329,994 22,475 87,938 21, , ,29 73,948 14,78 115,48 94,185 13,99 1,66 5,267 2d qtr. 361, ,928 76,923 19,58 229,35 162,628 65,543 11, ,54 112,3 11,38 5,889 2,485 3d qtr. 412, ,749 73,576 23, , ,123 69,617 11, ,88 152,626 13,959 7,274 6,21 4th qtr. 395, ,947 98,514 19,72 226, ,422 78,247 1, , ,525 2,267 4,115 5, total 1,498,848 1,77,1 336,961 84,797 94, , ,355 47, , ,636 59,596 18,884 18,181 1st qtr. 496, ,223 13,63 25,978 28, ,41 8,15 14, ,618 18,813 22,958 5,548 6,299 2d qtr. 3d qtr. 539, , ,74 23,289 38, ,219 12,872 15,472 23, ,957 28,22 2,791 5,26 4th qtr total TO JAPAN , , ,395 39, ,647 19, ,734 32, , ,847 64,661 18,679 7, ,48 331, ,7o8 45, , , ,812 34, , ,5 5,896 11,7 lo,52o , , ,55 34,194 32,8 148,37 125,837 28, , ,114 36,713 13,946 5, , ,858 36,35 45,9"26 158,14 146,356 28,661 36,515 34, , , ,57 183,95 114,588 23,355 29,35 256, ,14 L:~2, ,83 34,444 31,768 13,965 11,59 5,36 7, ,37 612, ,611 59, ,61 27,675 18,76 42,86 424, ,653 48,536 17,537 17, ,75,863 1,3o2, ,888 97, , ,526 76,4 82,811 57, ,64 332,581 45, ,36 226,472 54,36 57,149 54,94 567, ,38 456,948 52,7 55,54 33,559 3,8 22,4 25,663 19S 1,264, , ,989 71, , , ,418 42, ,67 439,219 5,571 27,391 29, : 1,76,65 86,21 195,914 73, ,156 42, ,818 27,82 486,496 43,666 37,96 21,289 24,444 1st qtr. 258,7 2,249 43,828 13,93 158, ,66 36,322 7,41 99,669 85,643 7,56 1,427 5,93 2d qtr. 31, ,967 44,293 13, , ,54 37,157 6, ,25 11,463 7,136 5,71 1,95 3d qtr. 364,537 32,51 42,346 19, , ,213 34,911 7,87 165, ,297 7,435 6,857 4,954 4th qtr. 313, ,56 45,921 13, , ,534 37,79 4, ,61 127,972 8,212 3,786 5, total 1,246,492 1,9, ,387 6, ,14 538, ,98 26,58 535,478 47,375 3,289 17,771 17,43 1 st qtr. 443, ,278 67,467 19, ,24 18,16 55,74 8,34 199, ,118 11,727 5,467 5,977 2d qtr. 432, ,93 76,39 12, ,762 16,44 61,442 5,916 24, ,499 14,948 2,775 3,45 3d qtr. 4th qtr total TO CANADA , , , , , , , , , , , ,615 1,27 11, ,578 1,55 1, , , , , , , , , , ,379 5,424 4, ,379 5,424 4, , ,447 1,472 8, ,447 1, ,174 1,193 6,863 1,118 9,174 1,193 6,863 1, : 1st qtr d qtr d qtr th qtr oo 1992 total 1, , st qtr d qtro d qtr. 4th qtr total 31

44 Table 25-Value of softwood log exports from Seattle and Columbia-Snake Customs Districts by species and destination, (continued) (In thousand dollars) From both customs districts From Seattle Customs District From Columbia-Snake Customs District Port- Year and quarter Total DoU~lraS- Western Other hemlock softwoods Total DoU~lraS- Western hemlock Other softwoods Total DOUl~as- Western Orfordhemlock cedar Other softwoods TO SOUTH KOREA ,415 9,169 61,95 6,151 66,657 8,136 53,187 5,334 9,758 1,33 7, ,776 5,481 67,356 11,939 76,77 4,63 62,197 9,88 8, ,159 2, ,339 1,723 66,588 9,26 68,951 1,358 6, , , , ,611 2,83 73,284 9,59 75,78 1,695 66,483 6,9 1,533 1,18 6, , ,498 2,99 79,18 8,547 82,152 2,612 71,15 8,432 8, , ,745 4,952 14, ,289 3,871 93,149 15,269 14,456 1,8 11, , ,84 6,21 162,541 23,53 163,755 4, ,25 21,884 28,47 1,588 25,291-1, ,548 6, ,826 27,68 172,51 8,94 14,425 25,982 44, ,41 1, ,42 8, ,56 19, ,129 4,88 142,339 18,91 53,273 3,384 49, ,895 6, ,554 15, ,473 2, ,29 14,43 52,422 3,685 47,345 ~ 1, : 1st qtr. 48, ,64 6,473 41, ,27 6,473 6, ,334 2d qtr. 29,52 1,5 25,454 3,16 25, ,838 2,885 4, , d qtr. 24, ,65 2,112 17, ,126 2,17 6, , th qtr. 4,695 2,14 34,229 4,452 29,18 1,187 23,477 4,354 11, , total 142,838 3, ,938 16,51 113,72 2,173 95,712 15,817 29,136 1,676 27, st qtr. 32,671 2,772 24,732 5,167 21,715 1,699 14,897 5,119 1,956 1,73 6, d qtr. 65,652 4,593 54,693 6,366 53,651 3,52 44,581 6,18 12,1 1,541 1, d qtr. 4th qtr total TO PEOPLE'S REPURUC OF CHINA ,78 158,699 42,476 5,93 138,219 99,194 36,212 2,813 68,859 59,55 6,264 3, , ,616 51,464 7, ,982 11,449 49,93 5,44 55,476 51,167 2,371 1, , ,224 56,673 9,72 184,41 128,413 5,731 4,897 8,928 7,811 5,942 4, , ,344 81,64 9,23 195, ,736 71,825 5,63 117,14 13,69 9, , ,472 11,633 6,184 5, ,869 69,348 56,57 2,95 447,64 41,284 3,614 2, , ,984 41,361 3,39 123,661 84,867 37,12 1,673 34,723 29,116 4,241 1, , ,151 78,648 6, ,54 22,915 6,973 4, , ,236 17, , , ,35 2,786 2,478 11,98 97,616 1,179 2,33 58,265 47,42 1, ,786 15,37 11,234 3,411 16,54 97,341 6,64 3,135 58,246 52,695 5, , ,457 1,953 4,864 87,689 74,788 8,335 4,566 55,585 52,669 2, : 1 st qtr. 2,912 19,356 1, ,675 11,119 1,556-6,237 8,237 2d qtr. 19,458 1,97 7,151 1,337 17,54 9,667 6,523 1,314 1,954 1, d qtr. 21,4 1,854 9, ,27 5,481 9, ,373 5, th qtr. 39,316 2,122 16, ,487 1,597 17, ,829 9,525 1, total 11,85 61,32 36,641 3,142 74,693 36,864 34,79 3,12 26,392 24,438 1, st qtr. 19,387 7,925 1, ,237 4,414 9, ,15 3,611 1, d qtr. 38,719 17,194 17,955 3,57 25,926 8,64 14,613 2,59 12,793 8,59 3, ,61 3d qtr. 4th qtr total Note: Individual columns may not add to totals because of rounding. Source: U.S. Department of Commerce. The valuation definition used in the export statistics is the value at the seapod or border port of exportation. It is based on the selling pdce (or cost if not sold) and includes inland freight, insurance, and other charges to the port of exportation. Data are compiled from Department of Commerce records at the end of each quarter. 32

45 Table 26-Average value of softwood logs exported from Seattle and Columbia-Snake Customs Districts by species and destination, (In dollars per thousand board feet, Scribner scale) From both customs districts From Seattle Customs District From Columbia-Snake Customs District Pod. Year and DoU~lraS- Western Other Douglas- Western Other Douf~ar- Western Orford- Other quarter Total hemlock soflwoods Total fir hemlock softwoods Total hemlock cedar softwoods TO ALL COUNTRIES : 1st qtr. 2d qtr. 3d qtr. 41h qtr ~ ~ , ~ O4 1, , ,8 1, , , , , , , , , , avg , : 1st qtr. 2d qtr. 3d qtr. 4th qtr , , , ,6.5 1,62.8 1,158, , , , , avg. TO JAPAN : 1st qtr. 2d qtr. 3d qtr. 4th qtr , , , , , , , , , , , , , , avg st qtr ,16.7 2dqtr. 1, , , (I qtr. h qtr , , , , , , , avg. TO CANADA : ls1 qtr. 2d qtr. 3<:1 qtr. 41h qtr. 224, , , , , " , , ; 2~.4:; 242, o o avg st qtr. 2d qtr. 3d qtr. 4th qtr. 345,4 -* avg. 33

46 Table 26-Average value of softwood logs exported from Seattle and Columbia-Snake Customs Districts by species and destination, (continued) (in dollars per thousand board feet, Scribner scale) From both customs districts From Seattle Customs District From Columbia-Snake Customs District Port- Year and Dou~]las- Western Other DoU~lraS- Western Other Douglas- Western Orfordquader Total nr hemlock softwoods Total hemlock softwoods Total hemlock cedar Other softwoods TO SOUTH KOREA : 1St qtr d qtr Q d qtr th qtr avg st qtr , d qtr , d qtr. 4th qtr. ~.~ ~.~ ~7.~ ~.~ ~.67 ~.~ ~1.~ 6~.~ 4~.~ ~ , avg. TO PEOPLE'S REPUBUC OF CHINA g g , , : 1st qtr d qtr d qfr th qtr , avg st qtr d qtr d qfr. 4th qtr avg. Source: u.s. Department of Commerce. The valuation definition used In the export statistics is the value at the seaport or border pod of exportation. It is based on the selling pdce (or cost if not sold) and includes inland freight, insurance, and other charges to the port of exportation. Data are compiled from Department of Commerce records at the end of each quarter. 34

47 Table 27-Volume and average value of softwood log exports from the San Francisco Customs District by species and destination, (In thousand board feet, Scribner scale) Port-Or'ford- Other Total Douglas-fir cedar softwoods Year and Average Average Average Average quarter Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value TO ALL COUNTRIES , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,. 52, , , , , , , , , , o21 5,14 1, , st quarter 9, ,753 1,4.56-7, d quarter 4,823 1, ,68 2, , , total and average value TO JAPAN , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,14 1,5.86 5, st quarter 4, ,753 1,4.56 2, d quarter 2,692 1, ,68 2, , <:1 quarter 1993 total and average value TO PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA , , , , , , , , , , , , ,~ 26. 3, , , , , , ,. 6, , , , , , , st quarter 2, , d quarter 15 1, , total and average value Source: U.S. Department of Commerce. Data are compiled from Department of Commerce records at the end of each quarter. 35

48 Figure 3--Log exports from San Francisco and Anchorage Customs Districts, C~ San Francisco H Anchorage I I I I I D to Japan H M I H H H.i.i.lii.i i i.i?iii i i i iil i i i i i i i i i ~\\\"~ i ii!! iiiiii i i~\~!!i i i i i ~,,\\\~ i i!! i i iii ~,,\\~"~ I I I I I I Million board feet L'~to all other countries

49 Table 28-Volume and average value of softwood log exports from Anchorage Customs District by species and destination, (Volume in thousand board feet, Scribner scale; value in dollars per thousand board feet) All species Hemlock Redcedar Spruce Year and Average Average Average Average quarter Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value TO ALL COUNTRIES , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , st qua~er 63, , , , d quarter 186, , , , total and average value TO JAPAN , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , st quarter 51, , , , d quarter 17, , , ,246 1, total and average value TO PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , st quarter d quarter 11, total and average value Source: U.6. Department of Commerce. Data are compiled from Department of Commerce records at the end of each quarter. 37

50 Table 29-Volume and average value of log exports by port, species, and destination, Seattle Customs District, 1992 (Volume in thousand board feet, Scribner scale; value in dollars per thousand board feet) Destination People's Republic All countries Japan of China Korea Canada Port and Average Average Average Average Average species Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value Aberdeen-Hoquiam: Douglas-fir 181, , , , Port-Orford-cedar 115 1, , Redcedar 19, ,183 1, , Hemlock 248, , ,68 452,73 19, Spruce 6, , ,318 3P Other softwoods All softwoods 457, , , , All hardwoods Red alder Anacortes: Douglas-fir 33, , Redcedar Hemlock 7, , , , Other softwoods 114 1, , All softwoods 4, , , , Hardwoods Everett: Douglas-fir 135, , , Port-Orford-cedar 228 1, , Redcedar 4, , , Hemlock 82, , , , Spruce 1, Other softwoods 6, , All softwoods 229, , , , All hardwoods 9, , , Red alder Port Angeles: Douglas-fir 41, , Redcedar 1, , , Hemlock 99, , , , Spruce 8, , , Other softwoods 1, , All softwoods 152, , , , All hardwoods 1, , ,48.15 Red alder 1, Seattle: Douglas-fir 1, , , Port-Orford-cedar 115 1, Redcedar Hemlock 3, , Spruce 1, Other softwoods 3, , All softwoods 1, , , All hardwoods 6,36 2,6.29 1,529 2, , ,889 2, Red alder 182 1, ,

51 Table 29-Volume and average value of log exports by port, species, and destination, Seattle Customs District, 1992 (continued) (Volume in thousand board feet, Scribner scale; value in dollars per thousand board feet) Destination People's Republic All countries Japan of China Korea Canada Port and Average Average Average Average Average species Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value Tacoma: Douglas-fir 364, , , Port-Orford-cedar 96 1, , Redcedar 2, , Hemlock 113, , , , Spruce 2, , Other softwoods 11, , All softwoods 494, , , , All hardwoods 1,61 1, ,265 1, Red alder Other ports: a Douglas-fir 3, , Redcedar Hemlock 1, , Spruce 2, , Other softwoods 2, , All softwoods 8, , , All hardwoods Red alder Total: Douglas-fir 761, , , , , Port-Orford-cedar 555 1, , , Redcedar 27, ,151 1, , Hemlock 556, , , , , Spruce 21, , , , Other softwoods 26, , , , All softwoods 1,393, , , , , All hardwoods 28,959 1, ,698 1, ,999 1, Red alder 3, , a Bellingham, Blaine, Laurier, Lynden, Oroville, and Sumas. Source: U.S. Department of Commerce. 39

52 Table 3-Volume and average value of log exports by port, species, and destination, Seattle Customs District, second quarter 1993 (Volume in thousand board feet, Scribner scale; value in dollars per thousand board feet) Destination People's Republic All countries Japan of China Korea Canada Port and Average Average Average Average Average species Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value Aberdeen-Hoquiam: Douglas-fir 3,574 1, ,961 1, ,478 1,27.9 Redcedar 3, Hemlock 59,553 1, ,31 1, , Spruce 3, , Other softwoods , All softwoods 96,764 1, ,569 1, , All hardwoods 189 1, Red aider , , ,95 1,9.4-1, ,44 1, , Anacortes: Douglas-fir 2,88 1, ,88 1, Hemlock 114 1, , All softwoods 2,22 1, ,22 1, w u Everett: Douglas-fir 27,823 1, ,43 1, , Redcedar 1, , Hemlock 2, ,666 1,4.42 1, Spruce 329 1, , other softwoods 2, All softwoods 51,721 1,3.2 35,479 1, , All hardwoods 3, ,59 1, Red alder , , , , , , Olympia: Douglas-fir 1,68 1, ,68 1, Hemlock ~ - - Port Angeles: Douglas-fir 8,752 1, ,217 1, Redcedar 647 1, Hemlock 19, ,38 1, , Spruce 2,537 1,3.61 1,181 1, Other softwoods All softwoods 32,238 1, ,221 1, , All hardwoods 1, Red alder 1, , ,6.12-5, , , , Seattle: Douglas-fir Port-Orford-cedar 13 1, Redcedar Spruce Other softwoods 1, All softwoods 1, All hardwoods 3,235 2, ,235 2, Red alder m ,48 2,

53 Table 3-Volume and average value of log exports by port, species, and destination, Seattle Customs District, second quarter 1993 (continued) (Volume in thousand board feet, Scribner scale; value in dollars per thousand board feet) Destination People's Republic All countries Japan of China Korea Canada Port and Average Average Average Average Average species Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value Tacoma: Douglas-fir 76,476 1, ,989 1, , Redcedar Hemlock 22, , , Spruce 535 1, , Other softwoods 2, , All softwoods 11,67g 1, ,67 1, , , All hardwoods 4,944 1,44.7 3,58 1, Red alder 19 1, Other ports: a Douglas-fir 1,628 1, ,386 1, Redcedar Hemlock 385 1,O , Other softwoods All softwoods 2,924 1,1.58 1,663 1, ,149 All hardwoods g Total: Douglas-fir 148,683 1, ,257 1, , , Port-Orford-cedar 13 1, Redcedar 5, , , Hemlock 122, , , ,761 1, Spruce 7, ,666 1,1.92 2, , Other softwoods 7, , , All softwoods 29,587 1, ,587 1, , , ,149 All hardwoods 13,44 1, ,532 1, ,294 1, Red alder 2, , m N a Bellingham, Blaine, Lynden, Oroville, and Sumas. Source: U.S. Department of Commerce. 41

54 u o.. o. Table 31-Volume and average value of log exports by port, species, and destination, Columbia- Snake Customs District, 1992 (Volume in thousand board feet, Scribner scale; value in dollars per thousand board feet) Destination People's Republic All countries Japan of China Korea Taiwan Port and Average Average Average Average Average species Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value Astoria: Douglas-fir 7, , ,77.18 Redcedar 6 1, , Hemlock 22, , , Spruce Other softwoods 2, , All softwoods 31, , , Coos Bay: Douglas-fir 12, , , Port-Orford-cedar 8,919 1, ,919 1, Hemlock 5, , , Spruce Other softwoods 299 1, , All softwoods 117, , , All hardwoods 99 1, Longview (Washington): Douglas-fir 257, , , Redcedar 433 1, , Hemlock 29, , , , Spruce Other softwoods 9, , All softwoods 297, , , , ,19 All hardwoods 42 1, Newport: Douglas-fir 8, , Hemlock 8, , , Spruce Other softwoods All softwoods 17, , , Portland: Douglas-fir 257, , , , Port-Orford-cedar 814 1, , Redcedar 17 1, , Hemlock 51, , , Spruce Other softwoods 11, , All softwoods 322, , , , ,288 All hardwoods 1,213 1, , , Red alder , Total: Douglas-fir 634, , , , Port-Offord~edar 9,733 1, ,142 1, Redcedar 69 1, , Hemlock 117, , , , Spruce 2, , Other softwoods 23, , All softwoods 787, , , , ,397 All hardwoods 1,355 1, , , Red alder , , , , , , , Source: U.S. Department of Commerce. 42

55 Table 32-Volume and average value of log exports by port, species, and destination, Columbia- Snake Customs District, second quarter 1993 (Volume In thousand board feet, Scribner scale; value in dollars per thousand board feet) Destination People's Republic All countries Japan of China Korea Taiwan Port and Average Average Average Average Average species Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value Astoria: Douglas-fir 175 1, , Hemlock 5, , All softwoods 6, , Coos Bay: Douglas-fir 27,4 1, ,564 1, , ,272.9 Port-Orford-cedar , , Hemlock 5, , , Spruce 1, , All softwoods 34,2 1,8. 23,518 1, , ,272.9 All hardwoods 3 1, ,437.9 Longview (Washington): Douglas-fir 99,538 1, ,186 1,2.84 5,981 1, , Port-Orford-cedar 131 1, , Hemlock 14, , , Spruce 1,29 1, ,17 1, , Other softwoods 2, , , All softwoods 118,11 1, ,123 1, ,819 1,5.3 5, All hardwoods Newport: Douglas-fir 2,166 1, ,166 1, Hemlock Spruce Other softwoods All softwoods 3,4 1,2.99 3,4 1, Portland: Douglas-fir 38,753 1, ,752 1, ,52.37 Port-Orford-cedar 96 1, , , Redcedar Hemlock 5,81 1, ,114 1, ,696 1, Spruce Other softwoods 598 1, , , All softwoods 45,536 1, ,579 1, ,732 1, ,242.4 All hardwoods 687 2, , , , Red alder 13 2, Total: Douglas-fir 168,2 1, ,668 1, , , , Port-Orford-cedar 412 6, , , Redcedar Hemlock 32, , , , Spruce 2, , , , Other softwoods 3, , , , All softwoods 27,219 1, ,621 1, , , ,1 1,271.2 All hardwoods 89 1, , , , Red alder 13 2, Source: U.S. Department of Commerce. 43

56 Table 33-Volume and average value of log exports by port, species, and destination, San Francisco Customs District, 1992 (Volume in thousand board feet, Scribner scale; value in dollars per thousand board feet) Destination People's Republic All countries Japan of China Korea Taiwan Port and Average Average Average Average Average species Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value Eureka: Other softwoods Oakland: Redcedar , Hemlock 12 1, , Other softwoods 6, , All softwoods 6, , Hardwoods 3,82 2, ,41 2, , , Richmond: Douglas-fir Other softwoods All softwoods 1, , Sacramento: Douglas-fir 3, , Other softwoods 4, , All softwoods 8, , San Francisco: Douglas-fir 1,98 1, ,98 1, Other softwoods 1 1, , All softwoods 1,18 1, ,18 1, Hardwoods Total: Douglas-fir 5,14 1,5.86 5,14 1, Redcedar , Hemlock 12 1, , Other softwoods 12, , All softwoods 17, , Hardwoods 3,99 2, ,418 2, , , Source: U.S. Department of Commerce. 44

57 Table 34-Volume and average value of log exports by port, species, and destinauon, San Francisco Customs District, second quarter 1993 (Volume in thousand board feet, Scribner scale; value in dollars per thousand board feet) Destination People's Republic All countries Japan of China Korea Taiwan Port and Average Average Average Average Average species Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value Eureka: Douglas-fir 2,68 2, ,68 2, Port-Orford-cedar 35 7, , O - Hemlock Other softwoods All softwoods 2,48 1, ,48 1, Oakland: Port-Orford-cedar 11 1, Other softwoods 2, , , All softwoods 2, , , All hardwoods 1,33 2, , , , , , N San Francisco: All hardwoods 79 1, , Total: Douglas-fir 2,68 2, ,68 2, Port-Orford-cedar 47 5, , Hemlock Other softwoods 2, , All softwoods 4,848 1, ,692 1, , All hardwoods 1,49 2, , , , , , N N Source: U.S. Department of Commerce. 45

58 Table 35-Volume and average value of log exports by port, species, and destination, Anchorage Customs District, 1992 (Volume in thousand board feet, Scribner scale; value in dollars per thousand board feet) Destination People's Republic All countries Japan of China Korea Canada Port and Average Average Average Average Average species Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value Anchorage: Redcedar Hemlock 29, , , , Spruce 9, , , , Other softwoods 1, , All softwoods 12, , , , Hardwoods 77 2, , Dalton Cache: Hemlock 1, , Spruce 5, , All softwoods 6, , Juneau: Hemlock 41, , , Spruce 23, , , Other softwoods 51 1, , All softwoods 65, , , Ketchikan: Redcedar 46, , , Hemlock 14, , , , Spruce 12, , , Other softwoods 42, , All softwoods 332, , , , Hardwoods 7 1, Sand Point: Spruce Skagway: Spruce 2, , Wrangell: Redcedar Hemlock Spruce Other softwoods 2, , All softwoods 3, , Total: Redcedar 47, , , Hemlock 212, , , , Spruce 225, , , , Other softwoods 46, , All softwoods 531, , , , Hardwoods 84 2, , , , ,4 43 4,47 7 N , , N Source: U.S. Department of Commerce. 46

59 Table 36-Volume and average value of log exports by port, species, and destination, Anchorage Customs District, second quarter 1993 (Volume in thousand board feet, Scribner scale; value in dollars per thousand board feet) Destination People's Republic All countries Japan of China Korea Canada Port and species Average Average Average Average Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume Average value Anchorage: Douglas-fir Hemlock 17, , , Spruce 38, , , , All softwoods 56, , , , Juneau: Redcedar 1, Hemlock 21, , , Spruce 9,791 1, ,54 1, Other softwoods All softwoods 32, , , Ketchikan: Douglas-fir Redcedar 23, , , Hemlock 38, , , Spruce 18,38 1, ,498 1, , Other softwoods 11,667 1, ,84 1, All softwoods 91, ,993 1,.85-28, Skagway: Spruce 4, ,49 551, , , w w N N Wrangell: Other softwoods 618 2, , Total: Douglas-fir Redcedar 24, , , Hemlock 78, , , Spruce 7, ,246 1, , , Other softwoods 12,394 1, ,422 1, All softwoods 186, , , , , , Source: U.S. Department of Commerce. 47

60 Table 37-Volume and average value of hardwood log exports from Seattle, Columbia- Snake, Anchorage, and San Francisco Customs Districts, (Volume in thousand board feet, Scribner scale; value in dollars per thousand board feet) Seattle Columbia-Snake Anchorage San Francisco Customs DIstdct Customs Dlstdct Customs Dlstdct Customs District Year and Average Average Average Average quarter Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value TO ALL COUNTPJES , , ,442 5~ O , ,9o , , ,gO 1, , ,63 1,152 1, , , , , , , , , , ,435 1, ,94 1,7.53 3,613 1, , ,28 1, , , ,932 1, : 1st quarter 1,673 1, , , d quader 7,821 1, , ,189 1, , , , ,72.8 4,684 1, , , total 26,975 1,27.4 1,355 1, , ,99 2, tst quarter 8,147 1, , ,356 2, d quarter 13,371 1, , ,49 2, total TO JAPAN t 982 1, , , , , , , , , , , ,633 1, , , , , , , , , ,217 1, ,417 1, ,64 1, , ,867 1, ,115 1, ,963 1" ,3 1, : 1st quarter 5,569 1, , , d quarter 4,264 1, , , ,~ , , ,17 1, , , tot~ 13,844 1, , ,418 2, st quarter 5,619 1, , , d quader 6,511 1, , , total TO PEOPLE'S REPUBUC OF CHINA , , , ,5. t , , : 1st quarter d quader total st quarter d quarter total Source: U.S. Department of Commeme. The veluatlon definition used In the export statistics I= the value at the seaport or border port of expodation. It is based on the selling pdce (or coat if not sold) Including Inland frelght, Insurance, and other chmgse to the port of expodation. Data are compiled from Depadment of Commerce records at the end of each quarter. 48

61 Table 38-Volume and average value of alder log exports from the Seattle Customs District, (Volume in thousand board feet, Sorlbner scale; value in dollars per thousand board feet) Destination South All countries Japan Korea Taiwan Year and Average Average Average Average quarter Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value 199 6, , , , , , , : 1st quarter 1, d quarter , total 3, , st quarter 1, d quarter 2, , , total Source: U.S. Department of Commerce. 49

62 Table 39-Volume and average value of log exports from southern California ports by species, (Volume In thousand board feet, Sorlbner scale; value In dollars per thousand board feet) Other Total Douglas-fir softwoods Hardwoods Year and Average Aver.age Average Average quarter Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,44 1, ,434 1, , ,76 1, ,683 1, , ,645 1, : 1 st quarter 2,768 1, ,928 1, d quarter 2,763 1, ,14 1, , , , ,712 1, ,1 2, total 9,874 1, , ,963 1, st quarter 1,485 1, ,1 2, d quarter 2,12 1, ,658 1, total Source: U.S. Department of Commerce. Data are compiled from Department of Commerce records at the end of each quarter. Revisions that may have been made after this time are not shown. Southern California consists of the San Diego and Los Angeles Customs Districts and includes all ports south of Monterey, California. 5

63 Table 4-Volume and average value of softwood log exports to Canada from the Great Falls Customs District, " (Volume in thousand board feet, Scribner scale; value In dollars per thousand board feet) All species Douglas-fir Other softwoods Year and Average Average Average quarter Volume value Volume value Volume value , , : 1st quarter d quarter total and average value 1, st quarter 1, d quarter total and average value a Great Falls Customs District includes all ports in Montana and Idaho. Source: U.S. Department of Commerce. The valuation definition used in the export statistics is the value at the seaport or border port of exportation. It is based on the selling price (or cost if not so(d) and includes inland freight, insurance, end other charges to the port of exportation. Data are compiled from Department of Commerce records at the end of each quarter. 51

64 Table 41-Volume of log exports from British Columbia ports by species and destination, (In thousand board feet, British Columbia log scale) Total, Douglas- Other Year all species fir Hemlock Cedar Spruce softwoods Hardwoods TO ALL COUNTRIES ,892 48,192 75,731 38,5 4,446 37,87 13, , , ,137 22,565 54,9 52,679 47, a75, , ,89 41,112 8,871 54,293 al 3, ,955 29, ,322 31,625 81, ,189 11, ,372 3, ,775 6, , ,843 2, ,438 7,93 383,776 7,18 129,74 19,94 33, ,967 6, ,428 9, ,38 8,817 24, ,514 4,26 273,68 6,821 57,572 72,53 15, ,528 4,592 14,437 4,194 39,934 17,37 7, ,47 1, ,638 2,9 41,82 5,496 1, ,58 8, ,85 4,43 54,292 8,673 2,568 TO JAPAN ,457 8,25 51,63 23,459 29,86 16, ,211 55,266 13,641 2,32 39,997 21, a46,68 88, ,23 29,619 69,434 39,28 %, ,464 12, ,618 13,431 54,897 75, , ,119 3,741 96,488 79,779 1, ,785 6, ,358 6,263 15,53 14,699 3, ,249 2, ,439 4,923 82,759 34,1 5 7, ,2 1, ,64 1 5,32 49,36 11,523 3, ,616 2,53 99,25 3,775 38,896 13, , ,735 1,413 39,161 3, ,518 5, ,566 2,92 5, TO UNITED STATES ,9 1,524 23,241 1,75 5,695 2,44 2, ,55 11,31 59, ,777 25,649 3, a11,263 8,167 73,12 6,867 8,426 8,752 a4, ,515 1,4 3,73 12,961 23,988 25,124 2, , ,75 1,852 8,759 15,1 63 1, ,65 24, ,663 15,937 2, ,658 3,289 52,31 4,72 2,684 7,464 3, ,744 1,854 6,927 1,347 7,263 49, ,389 2,517 1, , , , , ,345 2,124 23, ,473 7, TO PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA ,689 38,463 3,787 8, ,354 57,913 3,96 5,286 44, a171,75 35, ,46 3,1 6,333 a4, ,273 16,259 58, ,224 13,377 7, ,613 3,133 38, ,942 14,61 15, , ,451 3,5 25,17 25, , ,172 1,7 14,945 9, ,631 1,596 5,519 2, a Does not include all hardwoods. Source: Statistics Canada, Vancouver, B.C., "Canadian Exports Cleared Through B.C. Custom Ports." 52

65 Table 42-Average value of log exports from British Columbia ports by species and destination, (In dollars per thousand board feet, Canadian dollars) Total, Douglas- Other Year all species fir Hemlock Cedar Spruce softwoods Hardwoods TO ALL COUNTRIES , NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA TO JAPAN , NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA TO UNITED STATES NA NA 1,46.32 NA NA NA ,23.42 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA , NA NA NA NA NA NA , NA NA NA NA NA NA TO PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA NA NA NA - NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA -- not available. Source: Statistics Canada, Vancouver, B.C., "Canadian Exports Cleared Through B.C. Custom Ports." 53

66 Table 43-Volume and average value of softwood log imports of all specles from Canada Into Washlngton and Oregon, (Volume in thousand board feet, Scribner scale; value in dollars per thousand board feet) Year and Average quarter Volume value , , , , , , , , , , : 1st quarter 2, d quarter 5, , , ~total and average value 27, st quarter 2d quarter 18,745 9, total and average value Source: U.S. Department of Commerce. Value is declared value at port of entry. Data are compiled from Department of Commerce records at the end of each quarter. 54

67 Table 44-Volume and average value of pulpwood Imports from Canada into the Seattle Customs District, Chipped pulpwood Roundwood pulpwood Year and Average Average quarter Volume vame Volume va~ue Short tons a Dollars Cords b Dollars ,247, , ,427, ,53, , , , , , , , , , , : 1 ~ quarter 84, d quarter 12, dquarter 185, , g92 total and average value 51, lstquarter 88, d quarter 65, total and average value a Dry-weight basis. b Green-weight basis. Source: U.S. Department of Commerce. Data are compiled from Department of Commerce records at the end of each quarter. 55

68 Table 45-Volume of pulp exports by selected grades from Seattle, Columbia-Snake, Anchorage, and San Francisco Customs Districts, (Volume in thousand short tons) Seattle Columbia-Snake Anchorage San Francisco Customs Dlstrlct Customs District Customs District Customs Dlstdot Year and DissoMng Paper DtssoMng Paper DlssoMng Paper DlssoMng Paper quarter grade grades grade grades grade grades grade grades TO ALL COUNTRIES Q , , st quarter d quarter total 1st quarter 2(I quarter 3<1 quarter , o7 26, total TO JAPAN : 1st quader 2d quarter , total 1st quarter 2d quarter 4th quartet' total 56

69 Table 45-Volume of pulp exports by selected grades from Seattle, Columbia-Snake, Anchorage, and San Francisco Customs Districts, (continued) (Volume in thousand short tons) Seattle Columbia-Snake Anchorage San Francisco Customs District Customs District Customs Distdct Customs Dlstdct Year and Die~Nlng Paper Dimmlvlng Paper Dls~K~Ivlng Paper DlssoMng Paper quester grade grades grade grade9 grade grades grade grades TO SOUTH KOREA 19~ ~ 19~ 17.9 ~` ~ ~ ~ On ~ ~ , ~ ~ ~.9 19~ 17.8 I~., ~ n ~. 72~ 1~ ~ : lstqu~er.3 ~ ~.8 ~qu~er ~ ~ , ~qu~er.4 ~ ~.3 4thqua~er.1 ~. ~ total 1st quarter 2d quarter ~ O.O.O total TO WESTERN EUROPE : 1st quarter 2d qumler , , , O.O total 1st quarter 2d quarter total Note: Columns may not add to totals because of rounding. Source: U.S. Department of Commerce. 57

70 Table 46-Average value of pulp exports by selected grades from Seattle, Columbia- Snake, Anchorage, and San Francisco Customs Districts, (Value in dollars per short tons) Se~le Columbia-Snake Anchorage San Francisco Customs District Customs District Customs DIstdct Customs District Year and DlssoMng Paper Dissolving Paper DlssoMng Paper DlssoMng Paper quarter grade grades grade grades grade grades grade grades TO ALL COUNTRIES , Q , : I st quarter (:1 quarter average Q st quarter , d quarter average TO JAPAN ~ , , Q ,55 671, , , : 1st quarter d quarter , average st quarter d quarter average 58

71 Table 46-Average value of pulp exports by selected grades from Seattle, Columbia- Snake, Anchorage, and San Francisco Customs Districts, (continued) (Value in dollars per short tons) Seattle Columbia-Snake Anchorage San Francisco Customs Olstdct Customs Dlstdct Customs Dtstflct Customs Dlstdct Year and DlssoMng Paper DhmoMng Paper DIs~NIn 9 Paper DlssoMng Paper quarter grade grades grade grades grade grades grade grades TO SOUTH KOREA gg ~ : 1st quarter d quarter ~ ~ ~ g.~ 444.~ average st quarter d quarter h quarter average TO WESTERN EUROPE ~ ~ , G : 1 st quarter , ,92 2d quarter ,39 456,48 425, , " , average st quarter d quarter , average Source: U.S. Department of Commerce. 59

72 Table 47-Volume and average value of chips exported from the Seattle, Columbia-Snake, San Francisco, and Anchorage Customs Districts, (In short tons, on a dry-weight basis; value in dollars per short ton) Seattle Columbia-Snake San Francisco Anchorage Customs District Customs District Customs District Customs District Year and Average Average Average Average quarter Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value , ,914, , ,688, , ,632, , ,626, , ,577, , ,852, , ,15, , ,252, , ,81, , ,141, : 1 st quarter 142, , d quarter 151, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , total and average 1st quarter 2d quarter 583, ,766, , , , , , , , , , total and average Source: U.S. Department of Commerce. The valuation definition used in the export statistics is the value at the seaport or border port of exportation. It Is based on the selling price (or cost If not sold) and Includes inland freight, Insurance, and other charges to the port of exportation. Seattle Customs District includes all ports in the State of Washington, except Longview and Vancouver. Columbia.Snake Customs District includes all Oregon ports and Longview and Vancouver, Washington. San Francisco Customs District includes all coastal and inland ports in the State of California from Monterey north. The Anchorage Customs District is the State of Alaska. 6

73 Table 48-Volume of softwood lumber exports from Seattle and Columbia-Snake Customs Districts by species and destination, a (In thousand board feet) From both customs districts From Seattle Customs Distdct From Columbia-Snake Customs District Other Other Other Year and Douglas- Western soft- Douglas- Western soft- Douglas- Western softquarter Total fir hemlock woods Total fir hemlock woods Total fir hemlock woods TO ALL COUNTRIES ,41 419,263 36,91 162, , ,49 237, , ,445 32,214 69,727 43, ,22,55 512, ,49 213, , , , ,91 469,378 36,685 72,117 36, ,59 496, , , , ,44 181,66 14, ,32 375,15 95,968 55, , ,536 32, , ,322 15, , , ,814 32, ,679 43, ,151, , ,61 234, , , , ,59 44, ,1 97,146 36, ,452, , ,78 29,32 918,12 234, , , , ,221 18,855 64, ,817, , ,75 436,41 1,46,56 329, , ,8 77, , , , ,944,49 946, , ,71 1,2, ,94 366, , , ,447 17, , ,579, ,779 42, , ,188 3, , ,57 693,95 442,644 19,582 14, ,43,94 725,621 37, ,574 76, ,O1 253,77 235,88 669, ,129 97, : 1st qtr. 294,18 148,374 8,74 65,66 172,214 67,247 56,215 48, ,966 81,127 24,525 16,314 2d qtr. 275,35 162,455 59,568 53, ,718 58,999 43,483 35, ,632 13,456 16,85 18,91 3d qtr. 3,75 177,87 68,257 54, ,453 59,41 52,64 4, , ,397 15,853 14,247 4th qtr. 37, ,597 73,17 65, ,7 58,88 57,144 38, ,428 19,789 15,873 26, total 1st qtr. 2d qtr. :kl q~r. 4th qtr. 1,177,48 657, , , ,86 244,463 29, ,177 56, ,769 72,136 75,417 37,57 167,78 7,145 7, ,247 62,467 51,37 45, ,323 14,611 18,838 24,874 37,81 172,737 65,852 68,492 16,753 59,368 49,269 52, , ,369 16,583 16, total TO JAPAN ,221 94,161 26,844 59, ,5 41,819 21,775 39,96 13,721 52,342 59,69 19, ,42 113, ,524 79, ,75 57,82 191,152 66, ,292 56,67 63,372 12, ,272 99, , ,218 45, ,411 58, ,54 53,881 87,831 26, ,12 97, ,675 92, ,871 3,93 172,25 63,736 25,249 66,598 19,47 29, ,49 129, , , ,58 78, ,745 89, ,91 51,274 94,783 28, , , ,91 152,89 879, , ,89 115, ,758 45,19 88,821 37, ,3, ,87 526, , , , , , ,88 117, ,82 63, ,9, , , ,19 691,984 26, , ,47 398, ,33 16,389 68, , , ,65 213, , , , ,334 28, ,gO 14,77 48, ,42 311,72 341, , , , , , , , ,14 55, : 1st qtr. 181,446 78,197 69,38 34,211 19,896 37,42 47,389 25,87 71,55 4,777 21,649 9,124 2d qtr. 168,187 84,5 54,391 29,296 93,868 35,39 39,173 19,656 74,319 49,461 15,218 9,64 3d qtr. 194,367 1,81 61,671 31,895 19,461 39,249 47,13 23,82 84,96 61,552 14,541 8,813 4th qtr. 196,18 97,259 65, ,371 41,9 51,822 23,649 78,89 55,359 13,829 9,621 T 1992 total 1st qtr. 2d qtr. 3d qtr. 4th qtr. 74,179 36,757 25, ,671 43, ,68 185,514 91,474 39,583 27,149 65,237 37,197 21,891 18,519 63,616 38,756 17,393 36,643 45,183 25,567 13,498 71,876 18,433 13, ,776 97,37 56,66 46, ,318 39,878 4,884 34,556 84,458 57,159 15,182 12, total 61

74 Table 48--Volume of softwood lumber exports from Seattle and Columbia-Snake Customs Districts by species and destination, a (continued) (In thousand board feet) From both customs districts From Seattle Customs District From Columbia-Snake Customs District Other Other Year and Douglas- Western soft- Douglas- Western soft- Douglas- Western quarter Total fir hemlock woods Total fir hemlock woods Total fir hemlock Other softwoods TO CANADA ,189 5,773 11,127 58,289 12,189 5,773 11,127' 58,289 O ,763 72,133 9,733 88,897 17,763 72,133 9,733 88,897 O ,979 45,825 7,559 58,795 19,979 45,625 7,559 56, ,951 52,845 6,127 59, ,936 52,83 6,127 59, ,9 59,174 9,948 81, ,9 59,174 9,948 81,887 O ,89 55,492 11,112 87,25 153,89 55,492 11,112 87, ,84 86,295 19,8 89, ,84 86,295 19,8 89, ,978 12,218 18,73 9,688 21,978 12,218 18,73 9, ,397 11,752 16,86 8,559 27,397 11,752 16,86 8, ,9 91, 9,41 49, ,9 91, 9,41 49,859 O 1992: 1st qtr. 41,555 26,44 2,261 12,89 41,555 26,44 2,261 12,89 2d qtr. 29,2 19,125 1,26 8,869 29,2 19,125 1,26 8,869 3d qtr. 25,75 16,88 1,97 8,585 25,75 16,88 1,97 8,565 4th qtr. 21,914 11,334 2,12 8,478 21,914 11,334 2,12 8, total 1st qtr. 2d qtr. 3d qtr. 4th qtr. 118,418 72,951 6,667 38,8 118,418 72,951 6,667 38,8 35,634 2,844 2,71 12,8 35,634 2,844 2,71 12,8 28,162 15,523 1,364 11,275 28,162 15,523 1,364 t 1, t~al TO PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA ,248 2,248 2,248 2, ,42 7,42 7,42 7, ,564 34,28 6 9,35 43,564 34,28 6 9, ,49 13,998 2, ,41 13,998 2, ,282 3,o26 2, ,178 2,178 3,14 3, ,267 8, ,636 8, , , ,823 4, , , , , , , ,217 4, : 1st qtr. 4,16 2,41 1,615 4,16 2,41 1,615 2d qtr. 3d qtr. 4th qtr, 2, ,2 1, ,3 1,2 1, total 1st qtr. 2d qtr. 3d qtr. 4th qtr. 6, ,43 2, ,19 3,43 2, total a includes lumper classified as railroad crossties and not specified by species. Source: U.S. Depadment of Commerce. Data are compiled from Depadment of Commerce records at the end of each quarter. 62

75 Figure 4--Lumber exports from Seattle and Columbia-Snake Customs Districts, O~ Seattle Columbia-Snake ~~.!iiiii!ilii!!ii~\\\~ iii i!!i!i ii iri i ii~\\\\% ~ iii i!i ii ill i ii!i~\\\\\~ ii iii i iliiii iiiii~\\~" ~\~i!!! i i~ii!il iii ii! iiii ili iiiiiii:,~\~ ~ii iiiiii ii! iiii iii!iiiiii iiii.il! iiiii i~\\\\\~ ~\\\\\'-~!iiiii.iii il. i i i!.i ii.ill iii i!i~iiili ii~i iii.iii i!~'~~\\\\"~.~\\\~ii ii }i! iii!ili i ii iii ii! iii!)l! iiili iiiii~ii iii!i~\\~\\\\\\\~ ~iiiiiiiii!iiiiiiiii:iii:ii?i?ii:i:i:i:?ii=i~i:i:!~i ~\\\\\\~ ~\\%i i i., ii.ii i.!ii ii!!i! iiiiil.iii, iii i~\\\~~ ~iii!i.!ii! i!!i ii!i ~~"~ I J 1 I J J I 1 J Billion board feet []to Japan [~to all other countries 1.2

76 Table 49-Value of softwood lumber exports from Seattle and Columbia-Snake Customs Districts by species and destination, (In thousands of dollars) From both customs d~stricts From Seattle Customs District From Columbia-Snake Customs District Other Other Year and Douglas- Western soft- Douglas- Western soft- Douglas- Western quarter Total fir hemlock woods Total fir hemlock woods Total fir hemlock Other softwoods TO ALL COUNTRIES ,61 175,2tl 89,511 58, ,366 36,56 69,144 37,166 18, ,156 2,367 21, ,7 26,37 9,489 66, ,499 45,242 7,845 5, ,59 16,795 19,644 16, ,97 19,732 74,134 66,14 132,977 39,27 49,225 44, , ,525 24,99 21, ,17 158,986 89,17 55,14 13,839 34,168 57,877 38, , ,818 31,231 16, , , ,117 79, ,884 67, ,53 64, ,48 124,327 29,64 14, , , ,17 99, ,34 86, ,523 72, ,89 179,8 37,647 27, , ,275 28, , , , ,273 94, ,18 229,327 6,613 45, , ,99 22, ,15 399, , , , , ,241 72,844 71, ,65 49,866 17, , ,39 13, , , , ,948 49,154 64, , , ,9 154, , ,28 17,631 16,17 384, ,563 51,378 48, : 1st qtr. 155,589 87,135 34,651 33,83 82,12 34,66 23,127 24,99 73,487 53,69 11,524 8,894 2d qtr. 155,839 1,15 26,67 29,622 68,529 3,978 18,124 19,427 87,31 69,172 7,943 1,195 3d qtr. 164,18 14,84 29,28 3,24 74,129 31,66 21,597 2,926 89,979 73,198 7,683 9,98 4th qtr. 175,74 111,354 31,725 32,615 78,517 37,782 24,21 16,525 97,187 73,582 7,515 16, total 1st qtr. 2d qtr. 3d qtr. 4th qtr. 651, , , ,62 33, ,432 87,59 86, , ,21 34,665 44,277 18,611 15,645 34,127 4,839 85,862 36,132 24,257 25,473 94,749 69,513 9,87 15,366 25, ,11 37,236 42,595 97,552 39,193 28,166 3,193 18,38 86,98 9,7 12, total TO JAPAN ,281 29,748 77,542 21,98 81,284 11,752 55,66 13,872 46,997 17,996 21,882 8, ,571 33,469 77,244 26,858 98,18 16,73 59,386 22,721 39,391 17,395 17,858 4, ,595 3,899 64,837 27,859 74,996 13,82 41,97 19,224 48,598 17,97 22,867 8, ,536 28,966 83,125 29,445 82,653 8,795 53,681 2,177 58,883 2,171 29,444 9, ,32 44, ,59 44, ,34 26,55 14,771 34,28 56,999 17,961 28,288 1, ,166 68,37 176,838 56, ,752 51, ,28 41,876 62,414 16,74 3,629 15, ,915 9, ,37 73,89 235,227 54, ,758 51, ,688 36,542 57,612 22, ,59 151,281 23,488 96, ,497 74,99 135,184 64,45 176,562 76,372 68,34 31, , , ,635 99,751 25,943 69,69 19,698 72, ,2 57,57 46,937 27, , , ,131 96, ,958 68,819 97,849 63,29 155,967 73,816 49,282 32, : 1st qtr. 89,213 38,958 3,597 19,658 53,293 18,75 2,243 14,345 35,92 2,253 1,354 5,313 2d qtr. 84,388 43,539 23,959 16,89 45,592 18,172 16,437 1,983 38,796 25,367 7,522 5,97 3d qtr. 98,748 53,797 26,854 18,97 51,973 2,354 19,74 11,915 46,775 33,443 7,15 6,182 4th qtr. 16,216 55,824 28,811 2,581 59,255 23, 22,371 13,884 45,961 32,824 6,44 6, total 1st qtr. 2d qtr. 3d qtr. 4th qtr. 377, ,118 11,223 75,224 21,113 8,231 78,756 51, , ,887 31,467 24,98 117,419 61,514 31,436 24,469 57,435 2,258 21,843 15,334 59,984 41,256 9,593 9,135 13,661 67,837 32,72 3,14 71,675 26,548 24,392 2,735 58,986 41,289 8,328 9, total 64

77 Table 49--Value of softwood lumber exports from Seattle and Columbia-Snake Customs Districts by species and destination, a (continued) (In thousands of dollars) From both customs districts From Seattle Customs District From Columbia-Snake Customs District Other Other Year and Douglas- Western soft- Douglas- Western soft- Douglas- Wastem quarter Total fir hemlock woods Total fir hemlock woods Total fir hemlock Other softwoods TO CANADA ,671 13,648 3,536 14,55 31,67 t 13,648 3,536 14, ,175 2,39 3,297 2,836 44,175 2,39 3,297 2, t,348 13,68 2,534 15,745 31,348 13,68 2,534 15, ,657 15,738 2,98 13,821 31,648 15,729 2,98 13, ,582 19,187 3,327 18,69 4,582 19,187 3,327 18, ,8 18,682 3,952 2,166 42,8 18,682 3,952 2, ,557 3,555 6,931 26,72 63,557 3,555 6,931 26, ,948 39,814 6,57 3,627 76,948 39,814 6,57 3, ,744 41,888 6,99 29,947 78,744 41,888 6,99 29, ,43 43,723 3,73 18,977 66,43 43,723 3,73 18, : tst qtr. 19,274 13, ,133 19,274 13, ,133 2d qtr. 14,125 9, ,748 14,125 9, ,748 3d qtr. 13,11 t 8, ,82 t 3,t 11 8, ,82 4th qtr. 1,567 6, ,567 6,9 88 3, total 1st qtr. 2d qtr. 3d qtr. 4th qtr. 57~77 37,773 2,923 16,381 57,77 37,773 2,293 16,381 19,37 12,939 1,69 5,299 19,37 12,939 1,69 5,299 15,36 9, ,925 15,36 9, , total TO PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA ,381 2, ,381 2, ,914 8, , ,914 8, , ,784 3, ,743 3, , ,792 2, ,548 2, , , , , , , , , , , ,816-1, t : 1 st qtr. 1, , d qtr d qtr th qtr. 1, , tota/ 1st qtr. 2d qtr. 3d qtr. 4th qtr. 2, ,495 1, , ,495 1, total Note: Individual columns may not add to totals because of rounding. a Includes lumber classified as railroad crossties and not specified by species. Soume: U.S. Department of Commerce. Data are compiled from Department of Commerce records at the end of each quarter. 65

78 Table 5-Average value of softwood lumber exports from Seattle and Columbia-Snake Customs Districts by species and destination, a (In dollars per thousand board feet) From both customs districts From Seattle Customs District From Columbia-Snake Customs District Other Other Year and Douglas- Western soft- Douglas- Western soft- Douglas- Westem quarter Total fir hemlock woods Total fir hemlock woods Total fir hemlock Other softwoods TO ALL COUNTRIES , , , , , , : l=qtr , t dqtr ,6 555, dqtr , h qtr , average , st qtr , d qtr , d qtr. 4th qtr average TO JAPAN , , , , ,77 372, , ,3G , : tst qtr , dqtr dqtr ~hqtr average l~qtr , d qtr dqtr. 4th qtr, average 66

79 Table 5--Average value of softwood lumber exports from Seattle and Columbia-Snake Customs Districts by species and destination, (continued) (In dollars per thousand board feet) From both customs districts From Seattle Customs District From Columbia-Snake Customs District Other Other Year and Douglas- Western soft- Douglas- Western soft- Douglas- Western quarter Total fir hemlock woods Total fir hemlock woods Total fir hemlock Other softwoods TO CANADA , , , , , , : lstqt~ , dqtL , dqtr th qtr o 59. t992average , st qtr, d qtr d qtr. 4th qtr average TO PEOPLE'S REPUBUC OF CHINA , , ,46 395,8t , , , : 1st qtr , d qtl d qtr th qtr , , , o.. 5, , L:> , , ~ (X) average = qtr d qtr , d qtr. 41h qtr average a Includes lumber classified as railroad crossties and not specified by species. Soume: U.S. Department of Commerce. Data are compiled from Department of Commerce records at the end of each quarter. 67

80 Table 51-Volume and average value of softwood lumber exports from southern California ports by species and destination, a (Volume in thousand board feet; value in dollars per thousand board feet) Total Douglas-fir Other softwoods Year and Average Average Average quarter Volume value Volume value Volume value TO ALL COUNTRIES , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , : 1st quarter 54, , , d quarter 51, , , d quader , , , , , total and average value 223, , , st quader 43, , , d quarter 37, , , d quarler 4th quader 1993 total and average value TO JAPAN , , , , , , , , ,O , , : 1 st quader t, , d quader d quader 1, , , , "1, total and average value , st quarter 1, , <:1 quarter d quader 1993 total and average value a Southern California consists of the San Diego and Los Angeles Customs Districts and includes all ports south of Monterey, California. Soume: U.S. Department of Commerce. 68

81 Table 52-Volume and average value of softwood lumber exports from northern California ports by species and destination, a (Volume in thousand board feet; value in dollars per thousand board feet) Western Other Total Douglas-fir hemlock softwoods Year and Average Average Average Average quarter Volume value Volume value Volume vtdue Volume value TO ALL COUNTRIES , ,855 3, , , , , , , ,O , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , st quader 15, , , , d quader 16, , , , h quarter 1993 total and average value TO JAPAN 1982 ' 38, , , , , ~3 2, , , O, , , , , , , f , , , , , , , I , , , , , , , , , , , , , st quarter 6, , , d quader 6, ,2. 3, , d quader 4th quader 1993 total and average value TO PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA ! o M quader 44 8~ d quader ~quader 4thquader 1993 total and average value a Nodhern California consists of the San Francisco Customs District and includes Monterey, California, and all pods nodh of Monterey. Source: U.S. Depadment of Commerce. 69

82 Figure 5--Lumber exports from San Francisco and Anchorage Customs Districts, San Francisco Anchorage Hi iiii iii!i iiii iiiii i ili iiii ii Lq ~!ii iii!!iiiiiii i!ii!!ilq I I I Niiii!!!iiiii~ii~i!ii i~iil Niiii iil. i!i iiii i iii..i.i.iil ~ ~ i~i~...',...',...~i~..',...',..~...! ~i!i!!iii!! iii i iiii ii!iiiil ii H ~\\~i ~!..li!i..!~ii i... ~i!ii [~ D to Japan.I t I I I O Million board feet L~:~to all other countries

83 Table 53-Volume and average value of softwood lumber exports from Anchorage Customs Oistrict by species and destination, (Volume In thousand board feet; value in dollars per thousand board feet) Western 8~tka Other Totld hemlock spnjce Cedar softwoods Veto and Average Average Average Average Average quarter Volume value Vo4ume value Volume value Volume vajue Volume value TO ALL COUNTRIES , , , , , , , ,6"/' , , , ,t , , ,g , , , , , ,8f, ,7g 3g '/'~453 3~B.27 98, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , lilt quader 42, , , (:1 quader 43, , , <1 quarter 4th quader 1993 total and m~emge value TO JAPAN , , , g ,6~ , , , , , , ,981 2t~.77 58, , , , , , , , , , ,17 96, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , t quarter 41, , , d quarter 39, , , (I qumter 1993 total and average value TO SOUTH KOREA , ,oi , , , ,924 1, ,117.Q 1,243 1, , , , , , , , ,Q 1, ,486 1, st querier (:1ClUader 3,785 1,3.81 1, ,51 1, (:1 quarter 1993 total e.nd average value Source: U.S. Del~ut~nt of Commece. 71

84 Table 54-Volume and average value of lumber exports by port, species, and destination, Seattle Customs District, 1992 (Volume in thousand board feet; value in dollars per thousand board feet) Destination People's Republic All countries Japan of China Korea Canada Port and Average Average Average Average Average species Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value Aberdeen-Hoquiam: Douglas-fir 3, , Cedars , Hemlock 24, , , Spruce Other softwoods 7, , All softwoods 36, , , Red alder 7, , All hardwoods 9,469 1, ,469 1, Anacortes: Otherfirs Everett: Douglas-fir 1, , Hemlock 1, , All softwoods 3, , All hardwoods 1 1, ,18. Port Angeles: Douglas-fir Other firs Cedars 3 1, Other softwoods All softwoods All hardwoods 2 2, Seattle: Douglas-fir 61, , , Other firs 12, , Cedars 15, , Hemlock 67, , Spruce 6, , , Pines 11, , Redwood 1, Other softwoods 33, , , All softwoods 21, , , Red alder 26,915 1, ,28 1, All hardwoods 55,359 1, ,331 1, ,749 1, Tacoma: a Douglas-fir 96, , Other firs 12, , Cedars 2, , Hemlock 12, , ,69.3 Spruce 5, , Pines 12, , ,534.8 Redwood , Other softwoods 56, , All softwoods 288, , ,414.4 Red alder 9, , All hardwoods 13, ,37 1, , , , ,

85 Table 54--Volume and average value of lumber exports by port, species, and destination, Seattle Customs District, 1992 (continued) (Volume in thousand board feet; value in dollars per thousand board feet) Destination People's Republic All countries Japan of China Korea Canada Port and Average Average Average Average Average species Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value Other ports: b Douglas-fir 81, , , Other firs 12, , Cedars 13, , Hemlock 13, , , Spruce Pines 11, , , Redwood Other softwoods 24, , All softwoods 157, , , Red alder 998 1, All hardwoods 17,125 1, ,2. 15,933 1,9.29 Total: Douglas-fir 244, , , , Other firs 37, , , Cedars 31, , , , ' Hemlock 29, , , , Spruce 13, , , Pines 35, , , Redwood 1, , Other softwoods 122, , , , All softwoods 696, , , , Red alder 44,586 1, ,798 1, All hardwoods 95,549 1, ,185 1, ,596 1, ,961 1,12.13 a Includes a small amount exported from the Port of Olympia. b Bellingham, Blaine, Boundary, Danville, Frontier, Laurier, Lynden, Metaline Falls, Oroville, and Sumas. Source: U.S. Department of Commerce. 73

86 Table 55-Volume and average value of lumber exports by port, species, and destination, Seattle Customs District, second quarter 1993 (Volume In thousand board feet; value In dollars per thousand board feet) Destination People's Republic All countries Japan of China Korea Canada Port and Average Average Average Average Average species Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value Aberdeen-Hoquiam: Douglas-fir 3, , Hemlock 13, , Spruce 215 1,367, ,387, Other softwoods 1, , All softwoods 18, , All hardwoods Port Angeles: Douglas-fir Other firs Hemlock All softwoods All hardwoods Seattle: Douglas-fir 18, , Other firs 8, , Cedars 3,292 1, ,4 1, Hemlock 13, , , Spruce 3, , , Pines 2, , Redwood 86 2, , Other softwoods 8, , , All softwoods 58, , , Red alder 6,136 1, ,78 1, , All hardwoods 14,79 1, ,794 1, ,987 1,38.27 Tacoma: Douglas-fir 18, , Other firs 5, , Cedars u Hemlock 19, , Spruce 6, , , Pines 2, , Redwood 41 1, , Other softwoods 1, , All softwoods 62, , , Red alder 2,25 1,9.83 1,572 1, All hardwoods 4,344 1, ,79 1, , ,4.42 1,4.42 u N 74

87 Table 55-Volume and average value of lumber exports by port, species, and destination, Seattle Customs District, second quarter 1993 (continued) (Volume in thousand board feet; value in dollars per thousand board feet) Destination People's Republic All countries Japan of China Korea Canada Port and Average Average Average Average Average species Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value Other ports: a Douglas-fir 18, , Other firs 2, , Cedars 4, , , Hemlock 3, , , Spruce Pines 3, , Redwood Other softwoods 6, , , All softwoods 38, , , Red alder All hardwoods 4, , , Total: Douglas-fir 59, , , Other firs 16, , , Cedars 8, ,65 1, , Hemlock 49, , , , Spruce 1, , , Pines 8, , , Redwood 26 1, , Other softwoods 26, , , , All softwoods 178, , , , Red alder 8,371 1, ,352 1, , All hardwoods 23,35 1, ,551 1, ,122 1, , a Blaine, Boundary, Danville, Friday Harbor, Frontier, Kenmore Air Harbor, Laurier, Lynden, Oroville, and Sumas. Source: U.S. Department of Commerce. 75

88 M.. M u Table 56-Volume and average value of lumber exports by port, species, and destination, Columbia- Snake Customs District, 1992 (Volume in thousand board feet; value in dollars per thousand board feet) Destination People's Republic All countries Japan of China Korea Taiwan Port and Average Average Average Average Average species Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value Astoria: Cedars Pines Other softwoods All softwoods Coos Bay: Douglas-fir 152, , Other firs 2, , Cedars O Hemlock 2, , Spruce Pines 5, Redwood 1,468 1, , Other softwoods 6, All softwoods 172, , Red alder 54 1, All hardwoods 397 1, Longview (Washington): Douglas-fir 76, , Other firs 1, Cedars Hemlock 24, , Spruce Pmes 4, Redwood 314 1, , Other softwoods 8, , All softwoods 116, , Red alder All hardwoods Portland: Douglas-fir 199, , ,422 Other firs 17, , Cedars 7, Hemlock 56, , Spruce 1, Pines 11, , Redwood 934 1, , Other softwoods 35, , All softwoods 331, , ,877 Red alder 9,58 1, , ,291 All hardwoods 19,811 1, ,627 1, ,467 Total: Douglas-fir 428, , ,422 Other firs 21, , Cedars 7, Hemlock 84, , Spruce 2, , Pines 21, , Redwood 2,716 1, ,57 1, Other softwoods 51, , All softwoods 62, , ,877 Red alder 9,655 1, , O ,291 All hardwoods 2,32 1,88.1 9,627 1, , , ,7o Source: U.S. Department of Commerce. 76

89 Table 57-Volume and average value of lumber exports by port, species, and destination, Columbia- Snake Customs District, second quarter 1993 (Volume in thousand board feet; value In dollars per thousand board feet) Destination People's Republic All countries Japan of China Korea Taiwan Port and Average Average Average Average Average species Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value Coos Bay: Douglas-fir 34, , Other firs 1, Cedars 28 1, Hemlock Pines Redwood 46 1, ,225.8 Other softwoods 1, All softwoods 38, , Red alder 64 1, Longview (Washington): a Douglas-fir 9, , Other firs Hemlock 5, , Redwood 41 2, , Other softwoods 2, , All softwoods 17, , All hardwoods 3 3, Portland: Douglas-fir 69, , Other firs 5, , Cedars Hemlock 1, , Spruce 1, , Pines 3, , Redwood 815 1, ,59.98 Other softwoods 17, , All softwoods 18, , Red alder 2,945 1, , All hardwoods 6,131 1, ,292 1, Total: Douglas-fir 113, , Other firs 7, , Cedars Hemlock 16, , Spruce 1, , Pines 3, , Redwood 1,316 1, , Other softwoods 21, , All softwoods 165, , Red alder 3,9 1, , All hardwoods 6,197 1, ,292 1, , , , , , , , , a Includes a small amount exported from the Port of Vancouver. Source: U.S. Department of Commerce. 77

90 Table 58-Volume and average value of lumber exports by port, species, and destination, San Francisco Customs District, 1992 (Volume in thousand board feet; value in dollars per thousand board feet) Destination People's Republic All countries Japan of China Korea Talwan Port and Average Average Average Average species Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume Average value Eureka: Douglas-fir 15 1, Other firs 4 1, O - Spruce 3, Pines 9, Redwood 24, All softwoods 37, All hardwoods 69 1, Oakland: Douglas-fir 4, , other firs 3, , Cedars 5, , Hemlock 14, , Spruce Pines Redwood 1,89 1, , Other softwoods 1, ,41g All softwoods 41, , Red aider 61 1, , All hardwoods 9,193 1, ,96 1, ,.55 San Francisco: Douglas.fir 3, Other firs Cedars 7 1, Hemlock Spruce 1, Pines Redwood 2, other softwoods All softwoods 7, Red alder All hardwoods Other: Douglas-fir All hardwoods 12 1, , Total: Douglas-fir 8, , Other firs 3, , Cedars 5, , Hemlock 14, , Spruce 5, Pines 1, Redwood 27, , Other softwoods 1, , All softwoods 85, , Red alder 85 1, , All hardwoods 9,383 1, ,972 1, , O m n u N m u N Source: U.S. Department of Commerce. 78

91 Table 59-Volume and average value of lumber exports by port, specles, and destlnatlon, San Francisco Customs Dlstrlct, second quarter 1993 (Volume in thousand board feet; value in dollars per thousand board feet) Destination People's Republic All countries Japan of China Korea Taiwan Port and Average Average Average Average species Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume Average value Eureka: Douglas-fir 1, Spruce O - Redwood 6, All softwoods 8, O - Oakland: Douglas-fir 978 1, N Other firs Cedars 341 1, Hemlock 3, , Pines 179 1, , Redwood Other softwoods 2, , All softwoods 8, , Red aider 1,76 1, All hardwoods 4,41 1,372. 1,621 1, O w , O ,13.46 San Francisco: Douglas-fir 169 1, , Cedars 191 1, , Hemlock O - Pines Redwood 196 1, , Other softwoods All softwoods 1, , All hardwoods 14 1, Other: Douglas-fir 28 1, All hardwoods 99 1, , Total: Douglas-fir 2, , Other firs Cedars 532 1, Hemlock 3, , Spruce Pines Redwood 7, , Other softwoods 2, , All softwoods 18, , Red alder 1,76 1, All hardwoods 4,154 1, ,714 1, w , N ,13.46 Source: U.S. Department of Commerce. 79

92 Table 6-Volume and average value of lumber exports by port, species, and destination, Anchorage Customs District, 1992 (Volume in thousand board feet; value in dollars per thousand board feet) Destination People's Republic All countries Japan of China Korea Canada Port and Average Average Average Average species Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume Average value Anchorage: Firs 16 1, , Dalton Cache: All hardwoods Ketchikan: Firs 14 1, Cedars Hemlock 5, Spruce 33, All softwoods 84, All hardwoods 3 1, , , , ,496 1, , ,2 1, ,11.33 Valdez: All hardwoods Wrangell: Cedars Hemlock 3, ,831 Spruce 18, ,633 Other softwoods 2, ,358 All softwoods 51, , u Total: Firs 14 1, Cedars Hemlock 81, ,222 Spruce 52, ,372 Other softwoods 2, ,358 All softwoods 136, ,54 All hardwoods , , , , , M Source: U.S. Department of Commerce. 8

93 Table 61-Volume and average value of lumber exports by port, species, and destination, Anchorage Customs District, second quarter 1993 (Volume in thousand board feet; value in dollars per thousand board feet) Destination People's Republic All countries Japan of China Korea Canada Port and Average Average Average Average species Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume Average value Ketchikan: Hemlock 21, , , Spruce 8,98 1, , ,51 1, Pines All softwoods 3, , ,765 1,3.74 Red alder 34 1, , All hardwoods 92 1, , Skagway: All hardwoods Wrangell: Hemlock 5, , Spruce 8, , All softwoods 13, , Total: Hemlock 26, , , Spruce 17, , ,51 1, Pines All softwoods 43, , ,765 1,3.74 Red alder 34 1, , All hardwoods , = Source: U.S. Department of Commerce. 81

94 Table 62-Volume and average value of softwood lumber exports to Canada from the Great Falls Customs District, " (Volume in thousand board feet; value in dollars per thousand board feet) Western Other Total Douglas-fir hemlock softwoods Year and Average Average Average Average quarter Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , : 1st quarter 3, , , d quarter 4, , , , , ,8.26 1, , , , total 16, , , st quarter 4, , , d quarter 4, , , total a Great Falls Customs District includes all ports in Montana and Idaho. Source: U.S. Department of Commerce. 82

95 Table 63-Volume and average value of hardwood lumber exports from Seattle, Columbia-Snake, Anchorage, and San Francisco Customs Districts, (Volume in thousand board feet; value in thousands of dollars) Seattle Columbla-Snake Anchorage San Francisco Customs Distdct Customs Distrlot Customs Dlstd 't Customs Dlstdct Year and Average Average Average Average quarter Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value TO ALL COUNTRIES , , , , ,88 3, , , , , , , , , , ,6~ , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,363 1, , ,432 1, ,782 1, ~2 94,964 1, ,739 1, ,275 1,224. 1st quarter 24,859 1, ,257 1, ,564 1, d quarter 23,213 1, ,124 1, ,154 1, total TO JAPAN , , , , , , , , , ,69 72,32 2, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,41 1,~ ,97 1,4.32 4, ,778 1, , ,667 1, ,445 1, ,169 1, ,514 1, ,928 1, st quarter 1,535 1, ,91,5 1, ,277 1, d quader 9,551 1, ,292 1, ,369,57 1,714 1, (:1 quarter 1993 total TO PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA o oo o - e 333.= ,23, , , Ist quarter 35 1, d quarter total Source: U.S. Department of Commerce. 83

96 Table 64-Volume of lumber exports from British Columbia ports by species and destination, (In thousand board feet) Total, Douglas- Other Year all species fir Hemlock Cedars Spruces softwoods Hardwoods TO ALL COUNTRIES ,242,8,99 339,932 1,83,999 ~5,865 28,218 1,244,341 1, ,797, ,866 2,138,634 77, ,775 a 1,413,69 5, ,822, ,278 2,28,85 1,113, ,699 1,76,231 17, ,856,79 66,452 2,166, , ,34 2,,31 2, ,718,134 56,289 2,62,36 862,49 163,672 2,121,451 2, ,431, ,643 2,745, , ,83 3,133,596 5, ,22,632 NA NA NA NA NA 19, ,219,744 NA NA NA NA NA 2, ,726,16 654,941 2,681,382 1,12,124 18,91 6,268, ,478, ,594 2,19,779 1,39,977 99,26 6,49,756 NA ,384, ,128 2,22,278 1,4,424 95,363 7,546,73 NA TO JAPAN ,48,371 44, , ,9 66,79 13, ,952 33, , ,11 62, , ,658 37, , ,112 71, ,438 1, ,681 5, ,64 128,55 86, , ,224 56,7 492, ,21 94, ,816 1, ,333,78 112, ,98 122, ,364 25,898 2, ,453,419 NA NA NA NA NA 2, ,668,156 NA NA NA NA NA 1, ,669, ,84 829,11 163,34 98, , ,94, ,1 877, ,311 9,17 599,387 NA ,962,85 23, ,32 174,525 85,762 67,71 NA TO UNITED STATES b ,17, , ,513 43, , ,412 1, ,595,72 187, , , ,695 96,34 2, ,227, ,215 1,12,76 591,324 98,36 1,16,479 4, ,956,69 352,433 1,182, , ,979 1,623,348 2, ,825, ,617 1,16,14 65,72 63,164 1,651,33 1, ,68,711 34,153 1,162, ,127 96,371 2,368,393 2, ,948,832 NA NA NA NA NA 2, ,693,567 NA NA NA NA NA ,425,81 337,84 1,21, ,591 5,32, ,284, , ,279 86,12 4,485 5,442,876 NA ,287,22 355,154 68, ,916 3,51 6,511,224 NA TO PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA ,26 28, ,514 9, ,43 6, , 15,97 1, ,884 3,63 99, ,449 9, , , ,297 39, , , ,425 NA NA NA NA NA ,859 NA NA NA NA NA 199 3,143 1, , , , NA ,514 3,65 21, ,928 NA NA = not available. a Incomplete; does not include all "Other softwoods" or "Hardwoods." b Figures do not include shipments of railroad crossties. Source: Statistics Canada, Vancouver, B.C., "Canadian Exports Cleared Through B.C. Custom Ports." 84

97 Table 65-Average value of lumber exports from British Columbia ports by species and destination, (In Canadian dollars per thousand board feet) Total, Douglas- Other Year all species fir Hemlock Cedars Spruces softwoods Hardwoods TO ALL COUNTRIES NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA _ NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA TO JAPAN , NA NA NA NA NA 1, NA NA NA NA NA 1, NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA N~, NA NA NA NA NA NA TO UNITED STATES a NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA TO PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA , o9.9o 1,46. 3o6.96 1, NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 1991 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 1992 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA = not available. a Figures do not include shipments of railroad crossties. Source: Statistics Canada, Vancouver, B.C., "Canadian Exports Cleared Through B.C. Custom Ports." 85

98 Table 66-Volume of all species of lumber Imports into the Seattle Customs District, (Volume in thousand board feet, Scdbner scale) Countries of origin Year and All West New quarter countries Canada Chile Germany Zealand Russia Ukraine ,67,786 3,67, ,85,29 2,84, ,79,965 2,78, : 1st quarter 849,33 849, d quarter 822, , , , , ,4 1, total 3,252,358 3,249,597 2, st quarter 798, ,255 1,13, d quarter 818, ,992 1,8 9 3, total Source: U.S. Department of Commerce. 86

99 Table 67-Average value of all species of lumber imports into the Seattle Customs District, (Value in dollars per thousand board feet) Countries of origin Year and All West New quarter countries Canada Chile Germany Zealand Russia Ukraine , : 1st quarter d quarter m , , , , , ,5. 1, , total ,56. 1, st quarter d quarter , ,6.57 2, , m N 1993 total Source: U.S. Department of Commerce. 87

100 Table 68-Volume of all species of lumber Imports into the Columbia-Snake Customs District, (Volume in thousand board feet, Scdbner scale) Countries of origin Year and All New quarter countries Brazil Canada Chile Malaysia Zealand Russia Switzerland ,927 4, ,672 4, , , : 1st quarter 1, , d quarter 1, , , , , total 6, , lstquader 2, , d quarter 5,94 1, ,336 2, total Source: U,S. Department of Commerce. 88

101 Table 69-Average value of all species of lumber Imports Into the Columbla-Snake Customs Dlstrlct, (Value in dollars per thousand board feet) Countries of orlgln Year and All New quarter countries Brazil Canada Chile Malaysia Zealand Russia Switzerland , ,16. 1,(X).O 1,3.65-1, : 1st quarter , d quarter 1, ,29.7-1, , , , , total , , st quarter , d quarter 1, , , u 1993 total Source: U.S. Department of Commerce. 89

102 Table 7-Volume and average value of plywood exports from Seattle and Columbia-Snake Customs Districts by destination, (Volume in thousand square feet; value In dollars per thousand square feet) From both From Seattle From Columbia-Snake customs districts Customs Dlstdct Customs Distdct Softwood Hardwood Softwood Hardwood Softwood Hardwood 3/8-Inch surface 3/8-Inch surface 3/8-inch surface basis measure basis measure basis measure Year and vemg Average quarter Volume Avatue e Volume value Average Average Average Average Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value , , , , , , , , , , , ~ 1, , , , , , , , , , , st quarter 33, , d quarter 33, , TO ALL COUNTRIES 36, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , total TO JAPAN , , , , , , , , , ,(XX). 1, ,(XX) ,29~ , , , , , , , , , , , , , , st quarter 2, e , d quarter 3, , th querier 3, , , , , , , , , , , , , total TO WESTERN EUROPE , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , st quarter 15, , , d quarter 12, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , O 12, total Source: U.S. Department of Commerce. Columbia-Snake Customs District Includes all Oregon ports plus Longvlew and Vancouver, Washington. Seattle Customs Distdct includes all coastal and Inland ports In the State of Washington, except Longvle~N and Vancouver. 9

103 Table 71-Volume and average value of plywood exports from California, " (Volume in thousand square feet; value in dollars per thousand square feet) All California Northern California Southern Califomla All Softwood, 3/8-1nch Hardwood, surface Softwood, 3/8-Inch Hardwood, surface plywood basis measure basis measure Year and Average Average Average Average Average quarter Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value , , ,364 1, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , : 1st quarter 27, , , , d quarter 26, , , , , , , , , total 119, , , , , st quarter 23, , , , d quarter 19, , , total a Northern California is the San Francisco Customs District and includes all coastal and inland ports from Monterey north. Southern California consists of the San Diego and Los Angeles Customs Districts and includes all ports south of Monterey. Source: U.S. Department of Commerce. 91

104 Table 72-Volume and average value of veneer exports from Seattle and Columbia-Snake Customs Districts by destinstion, (Volume in thousand square feet; value in dollars per thousand square feet) From bo(h From Seattle From Columbla-Sna~e customl dlmk:ts Customs OIstrkd Customs 1s~d ~, Softwood, ~, Softv~od, Hardwood, 3/8-Inch surface 3/8-inch surface 3/8-Inch surface basts measure basis rneuum bl~ds measure Year and Aver~ Avemp Average quarter Volume wdue Volume wdue Volume wdue Average Average Average Volume wdue Volume value Volume vajue TO ALL COUNTRIES ~1, , , , ~., , , , L~8,1(] ,273 1~ , ,771 1~ ~4"F ,473 ~ , , , , , , , ,79Q 7/. ~, , , "r2., ~ 125, , NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA , :t, , , , , , , ,5~ , , , st que~er 38, ~ , ~ 36, d querier 52, , , , (:1 quader 4th qumter 82, , ,~ 28.7/ O3 138, , , , , , , , , , NA NA NA NA 4, , , , , , , , , , total 'TO JAPAN , , , , , , , , , O - 1, , , Q , , , , , , , , , , , ,65 7"7, HA NA HA HA NA NA NA NA , , , , Q, ~ 66, , , , , ,eO , Ist quarter 34, , , , d quarter 44,5Q , ,Q , :1 quarter 8, , , , , , , , , , , , NA NA NA NA 3, , , , , , , , total TO WESTERN EUROPE , O -- 7, , , , , ( , , , , , , , , NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA , , , , O - 3, , , st quarter d quarter -- O (:1 quarter O , , , , ,~ , , , NA NA NA NA , O total NA = not available. Source: U.S. Department of Commerce. Columbkl-Snalm Customs Dhltrk:t Includes all Oregon ports plus Longvtew and Vancouver, Washington. Seattle Customs Distdct Includes all coastal and Inland ports In the Stale of Washington, exc, e~ ~ and Vancouver. 92

105 Table 73-Volume of timber sold on publicly owned or managed lands, Montana and Idaho, (In thousand board.feet, Scribner scale) Agency Total 2d qtr. 1st qtr. 2d qtr. 3d qtr. 4th qtr, Total Montana: USDA Forest Service a 428,62 48,764 34, , ,288 81,447 15,451 59,775 U.S. Bureau of Land Manage. b 6,86 5,843 6,675 6,474 9, U.S. Bureau of Indian Affairs 5,383 7,112 65,976 44,296 45,126 1,984 3,59 1,264 State of Montana 42,35 43,949 31,427 26,722 26,644 3,52 7,68 3,26 Total 526, ,668 48, , ,718 87,461 26,753 64,719 Idaho: USDA Forest Service a 745, ,642 79, , ,71 122,55 123, ,423 U.S. Bureau of Land Manage. b 8,58 16,47 8,877 24,224 8,145 3, U.S. Bureau of Indian Affairs 2,718 7,31 1, ,645 State of Idaho 441,916 4,344 37, , , ,26 134, ,975 Total 1,197,918 1,222,73 1,26,418 1,17, , , , ,762 All public lands: USDA Forest Service a 1,173,288 1,27,46 1,13, , ,989 23, , ,198 U.S. Bureau of Land Manage. b 14,144 22,25 15,552 3,698 17,86 4, U.S. Bureau of Indian Affairs 53,11 77,422 67,181 44,854 46,771 1,984 3,59 1,264 State of Montana 42,35 43,949 31,427 26,722 26,644 3,52 7,68 3,26 State of Idaho 441,916 4,344 37, , , ,26 134, ,975 Total 1,724,484 1,751,371 1,434,861 1,439,31 1,287, , , ,48 a Convertible products only. b Does not include cull log sales. Source: Respective agencies listed. O CO

106 (O -b, Table 74-Average stumpage prices of timber sold on publicly owned or managed lands, Montana and Idaho, (In dollars per thousand board feet) Agency Average 2d qtr. 1st qtr. 2d qtr. 3d qtr. 4th qtr. Average Montana: USDA Forest Service a , U.S, Bureau of Land Manage. b , U.S. Bureau of Indian Affairs State of Montana 79, , Average , ,8 Idaho: USDA Forest Service a 56, , U,S. Bureau of Land Manage. b 78, , U.S. Bureau of Indian Affairs , State of Idaho 55, , Average 56, , All public lands: USDA Forest Service a 53, U.S. Bureau of Land Manage. b U.S. Bureau of indian Affairs 59, , State of Montana 79, State of Idaho 55, Average a Prices received for individual sales may vary significantly from the averages shown in this table because of differences in species mix, quality, road costs, logging and processing costs, size and length of sale, number of bidders, and other related price determinants. Prices for stumpage on National Forest lands are high bid value. Road costs and an allowance for sale-area betterment are included in the bid. b Does not include cull log prices. Source: Respective agencies listed.

107 Table 75-Volume of sawtimber sold on National Forests by selected species, Northern Region, (In thousand board feet, Scribner scale) Western Year and Douglas- Ponderosa white Lodgepole Engelmann Western True All quarter fir pine pine pine spruce hemlock Cedars Larch firs species ,767 14,66 25, ,29 43,99 18,718 29,467 61, ,115 65, ,868 22,984 24, ,34 35,262 1,273 39,655 58, ,342 65, : I st quarter 17, , ,227 1,544 58,377 2d quarter 26,352 3,464 2,858 24,422 11,578 3,778 2,3 11,52 13,78 112,4 24,659 4,112 1,311 54,17 7,92 22,212 2,38 8,911 13,516 15,467 19,5 4,3 3,651 12,29 2,352 2,11 2,153 5,317 11,948 65, total I st quarter 2d quarter 87,414 11,814 8, ,923 22,377 28,29 7,185 28,975 4, ,942 19,75 1,461 1,496 8,18 1,742 1,681 3,429 6,896 29,161 76,663 5, ,68 3, ,57 3,263 5,278 53, total Source: Forest Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture. Northem Region includes Montana, northeastem Washington, northern Idaho, North Dakota, and northwestem South Dakota. JD OI

108 .D Table 76-Average stumpage prices for sawtimber sold on National Forests by selected species, Northern Region, = 3 (In dollars per thousand board feet) Western Year and Douglas- Ponderosa white Lodgepole Engelmann Western True All quarter fir pine pine pine spruce hemlock Cedars Larch firs species : 1 st quarter d quarter average st quarter d quarter average a Prices received for individual sales may vary significantly from the averages shown in this table because of differences in species mix, quality, road costs, logging and processing costs, size and length of sale, number of bidders, and other related price determinants. Before 1984, prices for stumpage on National Forest lands are statistical high bids. The statistical high bid is defined as the bid price minus credits for road costs; it includes an allowance for sale-area betterment (K-V funds). Beginning in 1984, prices for stumpage on National Forest land are high bid value. Road costs and an allowance for sale-area betterment are included in the bid. Source: Forest Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture. Northern Region includes Montana, northeastem Washington, northem Idaho, North Dakota, and northwestem South Dakota.

109 Table 77-Volume Region, 1993 and average value of timber harvested on the National Forests of the Northern (Volume in million board feet; value in dollars per thousand board feet) Beaverhead Bitterroot Clearwater Custer Deerlodge Average Average Average Average Average Quarter Volume value Volume value Volume vatue Volume value Volume value 1st qtr d qtr , d qtr. 4th qtr. Total Flathead Gallatin Helena Kootenai Lewis and Clark Average Average Average Average Averag e Volume vatue Volume vatue Volume value Volume value Volume vatue 1st qtr d qtr d qtr. 4th qtr. Total Lolo Nezperce Panhandle a Northern Idaho Montana Average Average Average Average Average Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value 1st qtr d qtr d qtr. 4th qtr. Total Northeastern Washington All Forests Average Average Volume value Volume vatue 1st qtr d qtr d qtr, 4th qtr. Total a Includes a small portion of the Forest that lies in northeastern Washington. Source: Forest Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture. Northern Region includes northern Idaho and Montana and a small portion of northeastern Washington. 97

110 Table 78-Volume Region, of sawtimber sold on National Forests by selected species, Intermountain (Volume in thousand board feet, Scribner scale) Year and Douglas- Lodgepole Ponderosa Engelmann True All quarter fir pine pine spruce Larch firs species 199 1,49 39,58 12,527 26, , , ,543 36,759 53,88 15, , , : 1st quarter 5,132 2,128 3,795 ~ 1,398 4,286 19,87 2d quarter 23,59 8,563 4,457 1,249 8,275 62,493 74,564 17,848 11,617 4,122 8,93 119,288 15,62 2,294 2, ,189 43, total 117,817 3,832 4,445 16, ,68 244,723 1st quarter 11,122 4,56 18, 6,353 18,672 62,921 2d quarter 26, ,32 6,6 12,761 89, total Source: Forest Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture. Intermountain Region includes eastern California, Nevada, Utah, and Wyoming. 98

111 Table 79-Average stumpage prices for sawtimber sold on National Forests by selected species, Intermountain Region, = (In dollars per thousand board feet) Year and Douglas- Lodgepole Ponderosa Engelmann True All quarter fir pine pine spruce Larch firs species : 1~ quarter d quarter average st quarter d quarter average a Prices received for individual sales may vary significantly from the averages shown in this table because of differences in species mix, quality, road costs, logging and processing costs, size and length of sale, number of bidders, and other related price determinants. Prices for stumpage on National Forest lands are high bid value. Road costs and an allowance for sale-a~ea betterment are included in the bid. Source: Forest Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture. Intermountain Region includes eastern California, Nevada, Utah, and Wyoming. 99

112 Table 8-Volume and average value of timber harvested on the National Forests of the Intermountain Region, 1993 (Volume in million board feet; value in dollars per thousand board feet) Ashley Boise Bridger Caribou Challis Average Average Average Average Average Quarter Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value 1st qtr d qtr d qtr. 4th qtr. Total Dixie F]shlake Humboldt Manti-Lasal Payette Average Average Average Average Average Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value 1st qtr d qtr cl qtr. 4th qtr. Total Salmon Sawtooth Targhee Toiyabe a Wasatch Average Average Average Average Average Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value 1st qtr d qtr d qtr. 4th qtr. Total Southern Idaho Nevada Utah b Wyoming All Forests Average Average Average Average Average Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value 1st qtr d qtr d qtr. 4th qtr. Total a Includes a small portion of the Forest that lies in California. b Includes a very small volume form the Uinta National Forest. Source: Forest Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture. Intermountain Region includes Idaho, Nevada, Utah, and Wyoming. 1

113 Table 81-Volume of timber sold on publicly owned or managed lands in California, (In thousand board feet, Scribner scale) Agency Total 2d qtr. 1st qtr. 2d qtr. 3d qtr. 4th qtr. Total USDA Forest Service a 2,27,116 1,44,482 1,585, ,711 1,238, ,338 39, ,826 U.S. Bureau of Land Manage. b 12,167 11,97 1,129 1,981 1,42 2,112 2,62 3,1 U.S. Bureau of Indian Affairs 7,185 48,871 18,468 NA 9,748 NA NA State of California 34,129 36,158 33,187 36,318 23,47 1,96 4,2 1, Total 2,73,412 1,495,732 1,678, 795,478 NA 137,292 NA NA NA = not available. a Convertible products only. Includes all of the Pacific Southwest Region and the portion of the Pacific Northwest Region in California. b Does not include cull log sales or volume given away through free use permits. Source: Respective agencies listed.

114 ro Table 82-Average stumpage prices of timber sold on publicly owned or managed lands in California, (In dollars per thousand board feet) Agency Average 2d qtr. 1st qtr. 2d qtr. 3d qtr. 4th qtr. Average USDA Forest Service a b U.S. Bureau of Land Manage. c U.S. Bureau of Indian Affairs NA NA NA State of California Average NA NA NA NA = not available. a Prices received for individual sales may vary significantly from the averages shown in this table because of differences in species mix, quality, road costs, logging and processing costs, size and length of sale, number of bidders, and other related price determinants. Prices for stumpage on National Forest lands are high bid value. Road costs and an allowance for sale-area betterment are included in the bid. b Includes all of the Pacific Southwest Region and the portion of the Pacific Northwest Region in California. Does not include cull log sales or volume given away through free use permits. Source: Respective agencies listed.

115 Table 83-Volume of sawtimber sold on National Forests by selected species, Pacific Southwest Region, (Volume in thousand board feet, Scribner scale) Ponderosa and Year and Douglas- Jeffrey Sugar Lodgepole True quarter fir pines pine pine Cedars firs species ,81 256,45 113,679 11,553 45, , , ,374 11,273 8,36 31, , ,255 22,5 52,41 2,11 18,36 283, : 1st quarter 4,142 15,563 5, ,199 25,484 2dquarter 12,6o6 25,175 8, ,398 3,815 3dqua~er 9,399 41,888 9,312 1,21 2,854 97,886 8, ,423 17,661 4,867 9, ,631 1,31,426 1,414, ,525 52,924 79, , , total 34,591 24,49 41,283 6,274 16,3 31, ,839 1st quarter 8,17 26,461 3, ,211 19,138 2d quarter 3,74 17,35 7, ,64 31,98 66,79 64, total Source: Forest Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture. Pacific Southwest Region includes California and Hawaii. 13

116 Table 84-Average stumpage prices for sawtimber sold on National Forests by selected species, Pacific Southwest Region, a (In dollars per thousand board feet) Ponderosa and Year and Douglas- Jeffrey Sugar Lodgepole True All quarter fir pines pine pine Cedars firs species , , , , : 1st quarter , d quarter dquarter average , ~ quarter 2d quarter 3dquarter ,3 495,41 219, average a Prices received for individual sales may vary significantly from the averages shown in this table because of differences in species mix, quality, road costs, logging and processing costs, size and length of sale, number of bidders, and other related price determinants. Before 1984, prices for stumpage on National Forest lands are statistical high bids. The statistical high bid is defined as the bid price minus credits for road costs; it includes an allowance for sale-area betterment (K-V funds). Beginning in 1984, prices for stumpage on National Forest lands are high bid value. Road costs and an allowance for sale-area betterment are included in the bid. Source: Forest Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture. Pacific Southwest Region includes California and Hawaii. 14

117 Table 85-Volume and average value of timber harvested on the National Forests of the Pacific Southwest Region, 1993 (Volume in million board feet; value in dollars per thousand board feet) Angeles Cleveland Eldorado Inyo Klamath a Average Average Average Average Average Quarter Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value 1st qtr d qtr d qtr. 4th qtr. Total Lassen Los Padres Mendocino Modoc Plumas Average Average Average Average Average Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value 1st qtr d qtr d qtr. 4th qtr. Total San Bernardino Sequoia Shasta Sierra Six Rivers Average Average Average Average Average Volume va=ue Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value 1st qtr d qtr d qtr. 4th qtr. Total Stanislaus Tahoe Trinity LTBMU b All Forests Average Average Average Average Average Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value 1st qtr d qtr d qtr. 4th qtr. Total a Includes a small portion of the Forest that lies in southern Oregon. b Lake Tahoe Basin Management Unit. Source: Forest Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture. Pacific Southwest Region includes California and Hawaii. 15

118 Table 86-Monthly stumpage volume and average value of timber sold on National Forest lands in Washington and Oregon, (Volume in million board feet; average value in dollars per thousand board feet) Pacific Northwest East side West side Region Year and Average Average Average month Volume value Volume value Volume value 1991: January a February a March April May June July Augu~ September October November December Total : January February March April May June , July August September October November December Total January February March April May June July August September October November December Total a Less than 1 million board feet. Source: Forest Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture. 16

119 Table 87-Volume of timber sold on publicly owned or managed lands, Washington and Oregon, (In thousand board feet, Scrlbner scale) Agency Total 2d qtr. 1st qtr. 2d qtr. 3d qtr. 4th qtr. Total Western Washington: USDA Forest Service a 313,92 913,998 91,442 71,422 14,558 1,12 6,356 U.S. Bur. Land Mgmt. U.S. Bur. Indian Aft. 22,52 45,75 83,584 3,446 3,426 2,262 3,498 State of Washington b 739,61 697, ,25 328,97 111, , ,265 Total 1,76,32 1,657, ,51 43, , ,24 143,119 Eastern Washington: USDA Forest Service a 312,43 437,47 13,184 83,41 23,944 6,567 36,13 U.S. Bur. Land Mgmt. 5,86 3,274 3,274 2 U.S. Bur. Indian Aft. 134,8 132,37 13,154 17,79 43,556 27,26 9,64 State of Washington b 1,59 61,2 67,255 48,131 13,83 21,759 18,25 Total 547,28 63, , ,525 84,64 55,352 83,815 Western Oregon: USDA Forest Service a 828,416 2,457,87 25,27 19,53 34,67 15,939 14,751 U.S. Bur. Land Mgmt. 73,59 1,82,971 52,921 28,434 16,619 3,39 9,182 U.S. Bur. Indian Aft. 5,7 6,76 18,7 2, State of Oregon 199,194 89, , ,717 43,737 12,13 8,852 Total 1,736,819 3,635, , ,955 94,423 31,378 32,949 Eastern Oregon: USDA Forest Service a 973,451 1,61, ,69 422,395 95, ,62 63,95 U.S. Bur. Land Mgmt. 15,812 42,695 4,83 19, U.S. Bur. Indian Aft. 92,38 7,543 55,36 5,53 29,26 State of Oregon 2,536 3,27 3,15 2,577 Total 1,84,189 1,178,425 7,29 444,482 95, ,345 93,21 All public lands: USDA Forest Service a 2,428,217 4,87,49 1,63,92 766, , , ,186 U.S. Bur. Land Mgmt. 719,321 1,125, ,411 51,218 19,893 3,54 9,22 U.S. Bur. Indian Aft. 254,59 255,36 287,798 14,276 46,982 52,818 42,562 State of Washington b 84,2 758, ,28 377,11 125, ,41 151,29 State of Oregon 21,73 92,49 18, ,294 43,737 12,13 8,852 Total 4,444,58 7,12,827 2,517,864 1,451,8 43,886 48,99 333,92 a Convertible products only. b Excludes sales under $2,. Source: Respective agencies listed. 17

120 Table 88-Average stumpage prices of timber sold on publicly owned or managed lands, Washington and Oregon, (In dollars per thousand board feet) Agency Total 2d qtr. 1st 2d qtr. 3d qtr. 4th qtr. Total Western Washington: USDA Forest Service a U.S. Bur. Land Mgmt U.S. Bur. Indian Aft State of Washington b Average Eastern Washington: USDA Forest Service a U.S. Bur. Land Mgmt U.S. Bur. Indian Aft State of Washington b Average Western Oregon: USDA Forest Service a U.S. Bur. Land Mgmt U.S. Bur. Indian Aft State of Oregon Average Eastern Oregon: USDA Forest Service a U.S. Bur. Land Mgmt U.S. Bur. Indian Aft State of Oregon Average All public lands: USDA Forest Service a U.S. Bur. Land Mgmt U.S. Bur. Indian Aft State of Washington b State of Oregon Average a Prices received for individual sales may vary significantly from the averages shown in this table because of differences in species mix, quality, road costs, logging and processing costs, size and length of sale, number of bidders, and other related price determinants. Prices for stumpage on National Forest land are high bid value. Road costs and an allowance for sale-area betterment are included in the bid. b Excludes sales under $2,. Source: Respective agencies listed. 18

121 Table 89-Volume of sawtimber sold on National Forests by selected species, Pacific Northwest Region, (Volume in thousand board feet, Scribner scale) Douglas-fir Ponderosa Year and quarter West side East side and Jeffrey pines Sugar pine White pine Lod.gepole Engelmann Sitka pine spruce spruce Western hemlock Cedars a Larch Noble fir and Shasta red fir Other true firs All species ,837,759 26, ,28 3,926 11,92 13,687 17,56 13,43 673, ,396 26,674 72, ,773, , ,176 22,116 11,5 129,758 15,462 7,25 564, ,254 3,969 41, ,74,34 276, ,47 25,137 11,67 144,28 12,365 8, ,458 95,38 18,682 54, ,491, , ,99 3,312 11,366 19,264 19,164 11, ,541 75,697 33,68 16, ,94, , ,884 29,79 2,618 93,677 21,984 14, , ,268 46,364 61, ,876,85 286,167 68,77 34,524 1,593 8,925 27,96 9, ,796 13,239 34, , ,79, ,44 643,546 39,436 1, ,398 39,222 1,232 33,541 99,38 66,38 49, , , ,393 17,288 5,891 69,981 3,314 2,358 1,717 33,95 38,834 24, ,931, ,73 513,635 25,35 6, ,96 24,965 3,36 278,68 71,847 69,441 41, ,78 94, ,38 1, ,157 11, ,324 8,551 25,92 9, : 1~ quarter 4,933 18,516 22, , , ,611 2d quarter 24,879 11,737 3, , ,298 1,773 4,29 1,254 19,445 17,448 31, , , ,265 3,93 46,12 22,497 28, , ,223 4,259 1, , , , , ,78 397,18 47,48 2, , ,952 7,115 2,935 11,77 29,953 4,33,374 4,21,457 4,54,833 3,531,98 4,859,978 4,26,52 4,267,356 1,982,321 4,27, , , ,378 18, , total 131,359 7, ,187 1, ,563 1, ,227 6,696 9,452 7,186 69, ,968 lstquarter 2d quarter 7,11 16, ,63 2, ,177 4, , ,565 19,715 21, ,471 2, ,887 17, ,15 74, total a Includes Port-Orford-cedar. Source: Forest Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture. Pacific Northwest Region includes Oregon and Washington and a small portion of northern California. D

122 O Table 9-Average stumpage prices for sawtimber sold on National Forests by selected species, Pacific Northwest Region, a (In dollars per thousand board feet) Douglas-fir Ponderosa Noble fir Other Year and West East and Jeffrey Sugar White Lod~epole Engelmann Sitka Western and Shar, ta true All quarter side side pines pine pine pins spruce spruce hemlock Cedars b Larch red fir firs species : 1st quarter d quarter average st quarter d quarter average a Prices for Ind:vidual sales may vary significantly from the averages shown in this table because of differences in species mix, quality, road costs, logging and pmcasstng costs, size and length of sale, number of bidders, and other related price determinants. Before 1984, prices for stumpage on National Forest lands are statistical high bids. The statistical high bid is defined as the bid price minus credits for road costs; it includes an allowance for sale-area betterment (K-V funds). Beginning in 1984, prices for stumpage on Na~onal Forest lands are high bid value. Road costs and an allowance for sale-area betterment are included in the bid. b Includes Port-Orford-cadar. Source: Forest Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture. Pacific Northwest Region includes Oregon and Washington and a small portion of northern California.

123 j Figure 6--Average stumpage price for sawtimber sold on National Forests, Pacific Northwest Region # West-side Douglas-fir Ponderosa pine -- Western hemlock --"-Other true firs i 2. " " ". / l ~" \ ~ 1 I I I I I I I I I I

124 Table 91-Volume and average value of timber harvested on the National Forests of the Pacific Northwest Region, 1993 (Volume in million board feet; value in dollars per thousand board feet) Colvllle Daschutes Fremont Glfford Plnchof Malheur Average Average Average Average " Average Quarter Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value Ist qtr d qtr d qtr. 4th qtr. Total Mount Baker- Snoqualmie Mount Hood Ochoco Okanogan Olympic Average Average Average Average Average Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value 1st qtr. 2d qtr. 3d qtr. 4th ~r Total Rogue River a Sisklyou e SIuslaw Umatilla Umpqua Average Average Average Average Average Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value 1st qtr. 2d qtr. 3d qtr. 4th qtr Total Western Wallowa-Whlt man Wenatchee Willamette Wlnema Oregon Average Average Average Average Average Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value 1st qtr. 2d qtr. 3<1 qtr. 4th qtr Total Eastern Western Eastern Northern Art Oregon Washington Washington California Forests Average Average Average Average Average Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value 1st qtr d qtr ~"~4.25 3d qtr. 4th qtr. Total a Includes a small podion of the Forest that lles In northern California. Source: Forest Ser~ce, U.S. Department of Agricullura. Pacific Northwest Region includes Oregon and Washington and a small portion of northern California. 112

125 Table 92--Volume and average stumpage price of selected species sold on the National Forests of the Pacific Northwest Region, 1993 a b (Volume in thousand board feet, Scribner scale; value in dollars per thousand board feet) West side Douglas-fir East side Ponderosa and Western Jeffrey pines hemlock True firs c All species National Forest Volume Value Volume Value Volume Value Volume Value Volume Value Volume Value Western Oregon: Mount Hood- 1st quarter 2d quarter 4, , , , Totaland average Rogue Riverlstquarter 2d quarter , , Total and average Siskiyou-- 1st quarter 2d quarter Total and average Siuslaw- 1st quarter 2d quarter Total and average Umpqua- 1st quarter 2d quarter Total and average Willamette-- 1st quarter 2d quarter 1, , , Total and average All western Oregon: 1st quarter 2d quarter 6, o , , , , Total and average Western Washington: Gifford Pinchot-- tst quarter 2d quarter , , , Total and average Mount Baker-Snoqualmie-- 1st quarter 2d quarter Total and average Olympic- 1st quarter 2d quarter 4, ,39 34.~ 7, ~ Total and average 113

126 Table 92--Volume and average stumpage price of selected species sold on the National Forests of the Pacific Northwest Region, 1993 b (continued) (Volume in thousand board feet, Scribner scale; value in dollars per thousand board feet) West side Douglas-fir East side Ponderosa and Western Jeffrey pines hemlock True firs c All species National Forest Volume Value Volume Value Volume Value Volume Value Volume Value Volume Value All western Washington: 1st quarter , d quarter 1, , , th quartet" Total and average All western Oregon and western Washington: 1st quarter 2d quarter 7, , , , , , Total and average Eastern Oregon; Deschutes-- 1st quarter 2d quarter 41h quarter , O - 1, O - O Total and average Fremont- 1st quarter 2d quarter - 16, , , , , Total and average Malheur- 1st quarter 2d quarter - 7, , , , , , , Total and average Ochoco- 1st quarter 2d quarter -- 12, , , , O -- O - 6 Total and average Umatilla- 1st quarter 2d quarter -- 2, , , O - -- O Total and average Wallowa-Whit man-- 1st quarter 2d quarter - 1, O - 4, Total and average Winema- 1st quarter 2d quarter 3,:{ quarter O , , O - - 4, Total and average All eastern Oregon: 1st quarter 2d quarter - 22, , O 34, , , , , Total and average 114

127 Table 92--Volume and average stumpage price of selected species sold on the National Forests of the Pacific Northwest Region, 1993 a b (continued) (Volume in thousand board feet, Scribner scale; value in dollars per thousand board feet) West side Douglas-fir East side Ponderosa and Westem Jeffrey pines hemlock True firs c All species National Forest Volume Value Volume Value Volume Value Volume Value Volume Value Volume Value Eastern Washington: Colville- 1st quarter 2d quarter , Total and average Okanogan-- 1st quarter 2d quarter - 2, , Total and average Wenatchee-- lal quarter 2d quarter ,t4 2~62 -- ~ 1~.16 2,~2 ~.~ Total and average All eastern Washington: 1st quarter 2d quarter -- 2, , , , Total and average All eastern Oregon and eastern Washington: lal quarter 2d quarter - 25, , , , , , , , Total and average Pacific Northwest Region: 1st quader 2d quarter 7, , , , , , , , , , , Total and average All of Oregon: lal quarter 2d quarter 6, , , , , , , , , , Total and average All of Washington: 1st quarter , , d quarter 1,1 t , , , Total and average a Preliminary. b Prices for individual sales may vary from the averages shown in this table because of differences in species mix, quality, road costs, logging and processing costs, size and length of sale, number of bidders, and other related price determinants. Prices for stumpage in National Forest lands are high bid value. Road coals and an allowance for sale-area betterment are included in the bid. c Does not include noble fir or Shasta red fir. Source: Forest Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture. Pacific Northwest Region includes Oregon and Washington and a small portion of northern California. 115

128 -. O) Table 93-Vo ume of timber sold on pubiicjy owned or managed eands in Alaska, (In thousand board feet, Scribner scale) Agency Total 2d qtr. 1st qtr. 2d qtr. 3d qtr. 4th qtr. Total USDA Forest Service a 2, ,5 32,174 5, ,731 11,462 12,287 16,675 U.S. Bureau of Land Manage. b U.S. Bureau of Indian Affairs 65 11, ,2 State of Alaska 25,492 18,764 32,534 8,374 12, ,398 7,862 Total 45,68 186,9 76,47 59, ,442 11,76 23,693 25,742 a Convertible products only. b Does not include cull 1g sales or volume given away through free use permits. Source: Respective agencies listed.

129 Table 94-Average stumpage prices of timber sold on publicly owned or managed lands in Alaska, (In dollars per thousand board feet) Agency Average 2d qtr. 1 st qtr. 2d qtr. 3d qtr. 4th qtr. Total USDA Forest Sewice a U.S. Bureau of Land Manage. b U.S. Bureau of Indian Affairs State of Alaska Average a Prices received for individual sales may vary significantly from the averages shown in this table because of differences in species mix, quality, road costs, logging and processing costs, size and length of sale, number of bidders, and other related price determinants. Prices for stumpage on National Forest lands are high bid value. Road costs are not included in the bid. b Does not include cull log sales or volume given away through free use permits. Source: Respective agencies listed. -t. "4

130 Table 95-Volume of sawtimber sold on National Forests by selected species, Alaska Region, (Volume in thousand board feet, Scribner scale) Year and Sitka Western Other All quarter spruce hemlock Cedars softwoods species , ,364 a 17,537 19, ,147 67,293 a 17, , ,666 9,582 1, , ,271 52,7 18, , ,348 14,549 4,8 25, , ,227-5, , : 1st qtr ,542 2,44 5,945 2d qtr. 4,454 4, ,985 3d qtr. 1,17 24,768 5,89 3 4,57 4th qtr. 16,57 45,21 17,52 79, total 32,192 77,129 25, ,79 1st qtr. 91 1, ,79 2d qtr. 3,284 9,699 1,539 14,521 3d qtr. 4th qtr total a Volume of cedar is included in "other softwoods" category. Source: Forest Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture. Alaska Region is the State of Alaska. 118

131 Table 96-Average stumpage prices for sawtimber sold on National Forests by selected species, Alaska Region, (In dollars per thousand board feet) Year and Sitka Western Other All quarter spruce hemlock Cedars softwoods species b b b b , b , b , : 1st quarter 99,9 5,12 81, d quarter average st quarter d quarter , , average a Prices received for individual sales may vary significantly from the averages shown in this table because of differences in species mix, quality, road costs, logging and processing costs, size and length of sale, number of bidders, and other related price determinants. Before 1984, prices for stumpage on National Forest lands are statistical high bids. The statistical high bid is defined as the bid price minus credits for road costs; it includes an allowance for sale-area betterment (K-V funds). Beginning in 1984, prices for stumpage on National Forest land are high bid value. Road costs and an allowance for sale-area betterment are included in the bid. b Prices for cedar are included in "other softwoods" category. Source: Forest Service. U.S. Department of Agriculture. Alaska Region is the State of Alaska. 119

132 Q Table 97-Volume and average value of all species of all timber products sold from the USDA Forest Service Regions of the Western United States, a (Volume in million board feet, Scribner scale; value in dollars per thousand board feet) Northern Rocky Mountain Southwestern Intermountain Pacific Southwest Pacific Northwest Pacific Northwest Region Region Region Region Region Region-east side Region-west side Alaska Region Year Volume Value Volume Value Volume Value Volume Value Volume Value Volume Value Volume Value Volume b Value , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , : 1st qtr d qtr d qtr th qtr Total and average , lstqtr dqtr , d qtr. 4th qtr. Total and average a Northern Region includes Montana, northeastern Washington, northern Idaho, North Dakota, and northwestern South Dakota; Rocky Mountain Region includes Colorado, Kansas, Nebraska, remainder of South Dakota, and eastern Wyoming; Southwestern Region includes Arizona and New Mexico; Intsrmountain Region includes southern Idaho, Nevada, Utah, and western Wyoming; Pacific Southwest Region includes California and Hawaii; Pacific Northwest Region includes Oregon and Washington; Alaska Region is all of Alaska. b Does not include long-term timber contracts. Source: Respective Regions of the Forest Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture.

133 Figure 7--Average value of all timber products sold from Forest Service Regions of the Western United States 35 3 Q) "1 L_ 25.Q 2 - I ~ / - I / ;: /. "" 15 ".-,.._..,,'. ~.. -=- Northern " - Pacific Southwest -- Pacific Northwest, east side m Pacific Northwest, west side J ~ ~ " " - I I I I I I I I I I

134 Table 98-Volume and average value of all species of timber harvested from the USDA Forest Service Regions of the Western United States, " (Volume in million board feet, Scribner scale; value in dollars per thousand board feet) Northern Rocky Mountain Southwestern Intermountain Pacific Southwest Pacific Northwest Pacific Northwest Region Region Region Region Region Region-east side Region-west side Alaska Region Year Volume Value Volume Value Volume Value Volume Value Volume Value Volume Value Volume Value Volume Value , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , : 1st qtr d qtr d qtr th qtr Total and average , , st qtr dqtr d qtr. 4th qtr. Total and average Note: Negative stumpage value caused by emergency rate redeterminations. a Northern Region includes Montana, northeastern Washington, northern Idaho, North Dakota, and northwestern South Dakota; Rocky Mountain Region includes Colorado, Kansas, Nebraska, remainder of South Dakota, and eastern Wyoming; Southwestern region includes Arizona and New Mexico; Intermountain Region includes southern Idaho, Nevada, Utah, and western Wyoming; Pacific Southwest Region includes California and Hawaii; Pacific Northwest Region includes Oregon and Washington; Alaska Region is all of Alaska. Source: Respective Regions of the Forest Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture.

135 Table 99-Volume and average value received in British Columbia on timber billed from tree farm licenses, timber sale harvesting licenses, and timber sale licenses other than small business sales, by species and by coast and interior, = (Volume in thousand cubic meters; value in Canadian dollars per cubic meter b ) Coast d Interior Coast d Interior e Species Average Average Species Average Average and year Volume value Volume value and year Volume value Volume value Balsam: Lodgepole , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , Cedar: Spruce: , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , Cypress: White pine: Fir: Other species: , , , , , , , , , , Hemlock: All species: , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , Larch: Note: Individual species not available since a Fiscal year ending March 31. h Factors to convert cubic meters to board feet, Scribner scale, vary according to size and quality of timber. Size and quality may vary from one year to the next and between the coast and interior regions. For the coast, the approximate conversion factor lies between 5. and 6. cubic meters per 1, board feet; for the interior, between 5.75 and 6.5 cubic meters per 1, board feet. c Average stumpage prices do not reflect the effect of road and other credits against stumpage as authorized under section 88 of the British Columbia Forest Act of d Includes portions of Cariboo, Prince Rupert, and Vancouver forest regions. e Includes Kan'~oops, Nelson, Prince George, and portions of Cariboo, Prince Rupert, and Vancouver forest regions. Source: Province of British Columbia Ministry of Forests Annual Report, Victoria. 123

136 Table lo-uncut volume under contract on National Forest lands in Montana, Idaho, California, Oregon, and Washington, " (In million board feet, Soribner log rule) Idaho b Year California Montana Northern Southern Oregon c Washington c , , , , , ,278. 1, , , , ,179. 2,46. 1,785.2 d77. 13, , ,911. 1, , , , ,18.7 1, ,39.7 d , , , ,272. d , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , a AS of June 3 unless otherwise noted. b The National Forests in northern Idaho are Clearwater, Nezperce, and the Panhandle administrative unit which absorbed the Coeur D'PJene and the St. Joe National Forests; in southern Idaho, the National Forests are Boise, Caribou, Challis, Payette, Salmon, Sawtooth, and Targhee. c Before 1986, the volume figures included some buy-out and default volumes. d AS of September 3. Source: Forest Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture; and Timber Data Company, Eugene, Oregon. 124

137 Table 11--Funded fiscal year sale program volume on National Forest lands in Oregon and Washington, (In million board feet, Scribner scale) Fiscal year Oregon a Washington Total ,389 1,323 4, ,68 1,32 4, ,457 1,253 4, ,469 1,216 4, ,874 1,279 5, ,925 1,317 5, ,6 2,1 7, , , , , , ,279 Note: must be a single entity, and the volume is net merchantable timber, as mandated by Section 318 of the FY 199 Appropriations Act. a Includes California volumes for Rogue River and Siskiyou National Forests; also includes Washington volume for Umatilla National Forest. Table 12-Sale quantity and uncut volume under contract on Bureau of Land Management lands in Oregon, (In million board feet, Scribner scale) Uncut Sale volume under Year quantity contract Ratio ,48 3, ,23 3, , 3, ,574 2,14 1 o ,188 2, ,183 1, , ,193 1, Source: Bureau of Land Management. 125

138 Table 13-Allowable annual cut and uncut volume under contract on Oregon State lands, = (In million board feet, Scribner scale) Allowable Uncut volume Year cut under contract Ratio a As of December 31. Source: State of Oregon, Department of Forestry. Table 14-Allowable cut and uncut volume under contract on Washington State lands, a (In million board feet, Scribner scale) Allowable Uncut volume Year cut under contract Ratio , , , , b a AS of June 3. b Figure does not reflect environmental constraints; permitted or "sustainable" harvest is 665. Source: State of Washington, Department of Natural Resources. 126

139 Table 15--Small business set-aside sales and total sales on the National Forests, Pacific Northwest Region, Colville Deschutes Fremont Gifford Pinchot Malheur Set-aside Total Set-aside Total Set-aside Total Set-aside Total Set-aside Total Quarter sales sales sales sales sales sales sales sales sales sales st qtr d qtr d qtr. 4th qtr total Mount Baker Snoqualmle Mount Hood Ocho o Okanogan Olympic Set-aside Total Set-aside Total Set-aside Total Set-aside Total Set-aside Total sales sales sales sales sales sales sales sales sales sales st qtr d qtr. 1 9 O d qtr. 4th qtr total Rogue River Siskiyou Siuslaw Umatilla Umpqua Set-aside Total Set-aside Total Set-aside Total Set-aside Total Set-aside Total sales sales sales sales sales sales sales sales sales sales st qtr d qtr d qtr. 4th qtr total Wallowa-Whitman Wenalchee Willamette Winema All forests Set-aside Total Set-aside Total Set-aside Total Set-aside Total Set-aside Total sales sales sales sales sales sales sales sales sales sales t , ,2 t A st qtr. 6 O d qtr. t d qtr. 4th qtr total Source: Forest Service, U,S. Department of Agriculture. Pacific Northwest Region includes Oregon and Washington and a small portion of northern California. 127

140 Table 16-Volume and average value of timber sold on set-aside sales on the National Forests, Pacific Northwest Region, (Volume in thousand board feet; value in dollsrs per thousand board feet) Colviile Daschutas Fremont Gifford Pinchot Malheur Average Average Average Average Average Quarter Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , st qtr. 1, , d qtr (:1 qtr. 4th qtr total Mount Baker- Snoqualmie Mount Hood Ochoco Okanogan Olympic Average Average Average Average Average Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value , , , , , , , , , e 2, , , , , , st qtr _ 2d qtr , d qtr. 4th qtr total Rogue River Sisklyou Siuslaw Umatilla Umpqua Average Average Average Average Average Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value , , , , , , , , , , , , st qtr , d qtr. 2, O d qtr. 4th qtr total Wallowa-Whitman Wenatchee Willamette Wlnema All forests Average Average Average Average Average Volume value Volume value Volume value Vcflume value Volume value , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , st qtr , , , d qtr , d qtr. 4th qtr total Source: Forest Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture. Pacific Northwest Region includes Oregon end Washington and a small podion of northern California. 128 "U.$.Governmem Pdntlng Office: 1~4--,~-~{XX~5

141

142

143 Warren, Debra D Production, prices, employment, and trade in Northwest forest industries, second quarter Resour. Bull. PNW-RB-199. Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station. 128 p. Provides current information on lumber and plywood production and prices; employment in the forest industries; international trade in logs, lumber, and plywood; volume and average prices of stumpage sold by public agencies; and other related items. Keywords: Forestry business economics, lumber prices, plywood prices, timber volume, stumpage prices, employment (forest products industries), marketing (forest products), imports and exports (forest products). The Forest Service of the U.S. Department of Agriculture is dedicated to the principle of multiple use management of the Nation's forest resources for sustained yields of wood, water, forage, wildlife, and recreation. Through forestry research, cooperation with the States and private forest owners, and management of the National Forests and National Grasslands, it strives-as directed by Congress-to provide increasingly greater service to a growing Nation. The U.S. Department of Agriculture is an Equal Opportunity Employer. Applicants for all Department programs will be given equal consideration without regard to age, race, color, sex, religion, or national origin. Pacific Northwest Research Station 333 S.W. First Avenue P.O. Box 389 Portland, Oregon

144 ~,~'~: ~r'~;~ ~i ~-~'~ ~'~ s~.w-m:~-~ ~Is-~r~7-~ < ~ ~ 7 ~! ~, ~,; ~ ~.!~ ~ '~ ~-~ ~. ~.~.~ ~,~,,~,~ ~ ~ ~- ~r.~ '~-~ ~ ~. ~ i ~i:~.!!..~{ ~} }~i~i~i.~,ii "-'; ~{~:~ ~.,~!,~ '~ ~i ~i~:~ ~}.~.,~ ~/~ ~S~II~'~ i~ ~ "~ :~:~!-~ ~-~!~; ~i ~ '.~4;~I". ~.~/,';~$

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