Potential Damage from Asian Longhorned Beetle

Transcription

1 Beetle Principal Investigators: David Nowak, Daniel Crane, Jack Stevens, Jeffrey Walton* (USDA, ) *Currently at Paul Smith's College, Paul Smiths, Collaborators: Doug Allen Latif G. Kaya (SUNY College of Science Forestry); Linda Ordiway (USDA ) longhorned beetle Photo by Kenneth R. Law, APHIS longhorned beetle (Anoplophora glabripennis), a wood borer native to Asia, was first found in City in In an attempt to eradicate these beetles, thouss of infested trees were removed. If this beetle escapes into surrounding forest sts, the potential damage is significant. The following tables maps represent the potential damage to forest sts in the United States should this beetle escape invade these sts in the U.S. 28.5% (71 billion trees) of the trees on timberl are at risk to mortality due to the longhorned beetle. Based on a compensation value formula of the Council of Tree Lscape Appraisers, the potential value loss is greater than $2 trillion. ( information on the longhorned beetle, its spread eradication efforts, please visit USDA s ALB web page at invasive_species/alb/.) If the longhorned beetle escaped infested the all urban areas of the lower 48 states, the estimated national impact would be a loss of 34.9% of total canopy cover, 30.3% tree mortality (1.2 billion trees) a value loss of $669 billion. (Nowak et al 2001) Information on potential damage to urban non-urban forests have been compiled based on insect disease host preferences field data from urban areas the USDA-Forest Service Forest Inventory Analysis (FIA data. For non-urban forests potential risk data are presented for four types of tree hosts: 1. Known hosts - known host in China or verified completion of life cycle (exit holes) on host in United States. 2. Genera hosts - genera that have been attacked (oviposition) in the field, but complete development in a tree has not been confirmed. 3. Immune hosts - conifer species (no known conifer hosts) 4. Unknown - hardwood genera with no host data. These data are based on FIA (trees >= 1 inch in diameter at breast height (4.5 ft)(dbh)) data extracted in 2002 in conjunction with host preference data. Data are given by county state for: a) number of potential trees affected, b) percent of tree population, c) percent of basal area, d) compensatory value of potential affected trees. information on general methods, see: Nowak, D.J., J.E. Pasek, R, Sequeira, D.E. Crane. V.C. Mastro, Potential effect of Anoplophora glabripennis (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) on urban trees in the United States. Journal of Economic Entomology. 94(1): Available online at nrs.fs.fed.us/pubs/1983 Within the value formula, location factor was set 1

2 Beetle Percent of Trees on [Known ] Percent of Trees on [Genera ] 2

3 Beetle Percent of Trees on Immune to Percent of Trees on [Unknown ] 3

4 Beetle Percent of Trees On Infested with Beetle State Known Genera Immune Unknown AK ND ND ND ND AL AR AZ* CA* CO* CT DC ND ND ND ND DE FL* GA HI ND ND ND ND IA* ID* IL* IN* KS* KY LA* MA MD ME MI MN* MO MS MT* State Known Genera ND = No data available. * = Incomplete data for state. Immune Unknown NC ND* NE* NH NJ NM* NV* NY OH OK* OR* PA RI SC SD* TN TX* UT VA VT WA* WI WV WY* U.S /20/

5 Beetle Number of Trees on [Known ] Number of Trees on [Genera ] 5

6 Beetle Number of Trees on Immune to Number of Trees on [Unknown ] 6

7 Beetle Number of Trees On Infested with Beetle State Known Genera Immune Unknown State Total AK ND ND ND ND ND AL 2,110,000,000 2,810,000,000 4,270,000,000 6,760,000,000 15,950,000,000 AR 2,120,000,000 2,520,000,000 2,830,000,000 4,740,000,000 12,210,000,000 AZ* 80,000, ,000,000 1,020,000, ,450,000,000 CA* 190,000,000 1,090,000,000 4,560,000,000 1,360,000,000 7,200,000,000 CO* 1,510,000, ,000,000 3,510,000,000 10,000,000 5,750,000,000 CT 340,000, ,000, ,000, ,000, ,000,000 DC ND ND ND ND ND DE 70,000,000 30,000,000 30,000, ,000, ,000,000 FL* 650,000,000 1,640,000,000 2,750,000,000 2,620,000,000 7,660,000,000 GA 2,080,000,000 2,760,000,000 4,780,000,000 6,150,000,000 15,770,000,000 HI ND ND ND ND ND IA* 380,000, ,000,000 30,000, ,000, ,000,000 ID* 500,000,000 40,000,000 6,300,000,000 10,000,000 6,850,000,000 IL* 1,090,000, ,000,000 50,000, ,000,000 2,390,000,000 IN* 1,080,000, ,000, ,000, ,000,000 2,410,000,000 KS* 240,000,000 80,000,000 30,000, ,000, ,000,000 KY 2,030,000,000 1,090,000, ,000,000 3,240,000,000 7,010,000,000 LA* 1,450,000,000 1,100,000,000 2,240,000,000 3,110,000,000 7,900,000,000 MA 610,000, ,000, ,000, ,000,000 1,540,000,000 MD 400,000, ,000, ,000, ,000,000 1,440,000,000 ME 5,180,000,000 2,030,000,000 8,160,000,000 1,040,000,000 16,410,000,000 MI 5,940,000, ,000,000 3,700,000, ,000,000 11,400,000,000 MN* 3,970,000, ,000,000 3,150,000, ,000,000 8,430,000,000 MO 1,360,000,000 2,830,000, ,000,000 2,630,000,000 7,370,000,000 MS 1,820,000,000 1,880,000,000 2,860,000,000 5,090,000,000 11,650,000,000 MT* 220,000,000 30,000,000 9,220,000, ,470,000,000 ND = No data available. = Incomplete data for state. 2/20/

8 Beetle Number of Trees On Infested with Beetle (cont.) State Known Genera Immune Unknown State Total NC 2,910,000,000 2,020,000,000 2,800,000,000 6,280,000,000 14,010,000,000 ND* 150,000,000 30,000, ,000,000 NE* 120,000,000 30,000,000 90,000,000 70,000, ,000,000 NH 1,260,000, ,000,000 1,220,000, ,000,000 3,420,000,000 NJ 250,000, ,000, ,000, ,000, ,000,000 NM* 210,000, ,000,000 1,490,000, ,590,000,000 NV* 40,000, ,000, ,000,000 NY 5,160,000, ,000,000 1,710,000,000 2,070,000,000 9,740,000,000 OH 2,220,000, ,000, ,000,000 1,660,000,000 4,500,000,000 OK* 620,000,000 1,410,000, ,000, ,000,000 3,700,000,000 OR* 630,000, ,000,000 6,790,000, ,000,000 8,330,000,000 PA 4,170,000,000 1,620,000, ,000,000 2,110,000,000 8,530,000,000 RI 70,000,000 60,000,000 30,000,000 20,000, ,000,000 SC 1,270,000,000 1,510,000,000 2,910,000,000 3,030,000,000 8,720,000,000 SD* 70,000,000 40,000, ,000,000 10,000, ,000,000 TN 2,260,000,000 1,260,000,000 1,160,000,000 3,850,000,000 8,530,000,000 TX* 920,000,000 1,340,000,000 2,040,000,000 2,600,000,000 6,900,000,000 UT 850,000,000 30,000,000 1,300,000,000 20,000,000 2,200,000,000 VA 2,340,000,000 2,120,000,000 1,940,000,000 5,210,000,000 11,610,000,000 VT 1,410,000, ,000, ,000, ,000,000 3,110,000,000 WA* 620,000,000 60,000,000 5,860,000,000 40,000,000 6,580,000,000 WI 5,450,000,000 1,150,000,000 2,230,000,000 1,030,000,000 9,860,000,000 WV 2,270,000,000 1,330,000, ,000,000 2,640,000,000 6,570,000,000 WY* 270,000,000 50,000,000 2,090,000, ,410,000,000 Total 70,980,000,000 41,910,000,000 98,610,000,000 74,970,000, ,460,000,000 ND = No data available. = Incomplete data for state. 2/20/

9 Beetle Percent Basal Area on [Known ] Percent Basal Area on [Genera ] 9

10 Beetle Percent Basal Area on Immune to Percent Basal Area on [Unknown ] 10

11 Beetle Percent Basal Area of Trees On Infested with Beetle State Known Genera Immune Unknown AK ND ND ND ND AL AR AZ* CA* CO* CT DC ND ND ND ND DE FL* GA HI ND ND ND ND IA* ID* IL* IN* KS* KY LA* MA MD ME MI MN* MO MS MT* State Known Genera ND = No data available. * = Incomplete data for state. Immune Unknown NC ND* NE* NH NJ NM* NV* NY OH OK* OR* PA RI SC SD* TN TX* UT VA VT WA* WI WV WY* U.S /20/

12 Beetle Compensatory Value on [Known ] Compensatory Value on [Genera ] 12

13 Beetle Compensatory Value on Immune to Compensatory Value on [Unknown ] 13

14 Beetle Compensatory Value ($) On Infested with Beetle State Known Genera Immune Unknown State Total AK ND ND ND ND ND AL 35,540,000,000 93,830,000, ,080,000, ,250,000, ,700,000,000 AR 33,950,000, ,560,000, ,490,000,000 89,210,000, ,210,000,000 AZ* 5,640,000,000 24,940,000, ,610,000,000 40,000, ,230,000,000 CA* 21,790,000, ,740,000,000 1,085,730,000, ,800,000,000 1,511,060,000,000 CO* 115,270,000,000 14,840,000, ,000,000, ,000, ,400,000,000 CT 20,940,000,000 19,030,000,000 7,800,000,000 5,790,000,000 53,560,000,000 DC ND ND ND ND ND DE 3,100,000,000 2,810,000,000 1,510,000,000 4,290,000,000 11,710,000,000 FL* 14,840,000,000 33,530,000,000 81,900,000,000 64,480,000, ,750,000,000 GA 39,060,000,000 90,720,000, ,350,000, ,580,000, ,710,000,000 HI ND ND ND ND ND IA* 8,460,000,000 12,210,000, ,000,000 6,820,000,000 28,140,000,000 ID* 21,450,000,000 3,360,000, ,410,000, ,000, ,730,000,000 IL* 15,580,000,000 24,570,000,000 1,400,000,000 15,580,000,000 57,130,000,000 IN* 55,690,000,000 47,950,000,000 6,280,000,000 54,310,000, ,230,000,000 KS* 9,250,000,000 8,500,000, ,000,000 12,290,000,000 30,780,000,000 KY 72,600,000, ,090,000,000 29,620,000, ,580,000, ,890,000,000 LA* 31,120,000,000 44,430,000, ,980,000,000 80,830,000, ,360,000,000 MA 35,350,000,000 25,550,000,000 29,440,000,000 7,110,000,000 97,450,000,000 MD 22,640,000,000 29,610,000,000 15,260,000,000 33,430,000, ,940,000,000 ME 174,880,000,000 77,920,000, ,590,000,000 39,840,000, ,230,000,000 MI 184,580,000,000 65,090,000, ,240,000,000 25,550,000, ,460,000,000 MN* 118,880,000,000 41,230,000,000 73,020,000,000 13,130,000, ,260,000,000 MO 27,490,000, ,430,000,000 19,390,000,000 48,560,000, ,870,000,000 MS 31,420,000,000 75,160,000, ,320,000, ,360,000, ,260,000,000 MT* 12,480,000,000 1,640,000, ,810,000,000 10,000, ,940,000,000 ND = No data available. = Incomplete data for state. 2/20/

15 Beetle Compensatory Value ($) On Infested with Beetle State Known Genera Immune Unknown State Total NC 68,800,000,000 91,080,000, ,470,000, ,630,000, ,980,000,000 ND* 8,730,000,000 2,710,000, ,000, ,000,000 11,980,000,000 NE* 5,110,000,000 3,180,000,000 3,340,000,000 2,120,000,000 13,750,000,000 NH 59,590,000,000 36,340,000,000 62,570,000,000 13,800,000, ,300,000,000 NJ 17,460,000,000 20,070,000,000 15,050,000,000 12,040,000,000 64,620,000,000 NM* 16,360,000,000 20,940,000, ,030,000, ,330,000,000 NV* 2,850,000, ,570,000, ,000,000 15,630,000,000 NY 250,180,000,000 60,850,000, ,140,000,000 72,980,000, ,150,000,000 OH 82,130,000,000 53,020,000,000 7,060,000,000 56,090,000, ,300,000,000 OK* 23,270,000,000 98,600,000,000 44,440,000,000 32,550,000, ,860,000,000 OR* 62,480,000,000 19,340,000, ,570,000,000 48,320,000, ,710,000,000 PA 183,440,000, ,190,000,000 37,850,000,000 70,860,000, ,340,000,000 RI 3,550,000,000 4,750,000,000 1,670,000, ,000,000 10,620,000,000 SC 29,630,000,000 52,740,000, ,410,000,000 82,330,000, ,110,000,000 SD* 3,320,000,000 2,630,000,000 35,900,000, ,000,000 42,260,000,000 TN 68,850,000, ,330,000,000 57,890,000, ,310,000, ,380,000,000 TX* 25,460,000,000 90,330,000, ,290,000,000 75,610,000, ,690,000,000 UT 58,130,000,000 2,280,000, ,880,000,000 2,130,000, ,420,000,000 VA 75,000,000, ,410,000, ,510,000, ,990,000, ,910,000,000 VT 73,280,000,000 22,890,000,000 49,070,000,000 18,550,000, ,790,000,000 WA* 69,360,000,000 4,560,000, ,000,000,000 3,480,000, ,400,000,000 WI 104,080,000,000 67,930,000,000 62,950,000,000 18,970,000, ,930,000,000 WV 102,610,000, ,010,000,000 24,460,000, ,650,000, ,730,000,000 WY* 17,090,000,000 3,030,000, ,170,000, ,000, ,470,000,000 Total 2,522,750,000,000 2,739,960,000,000 6,970,120,000,000 2,332,880,000,000 14,565,710,000,000 Percent Total ND = No data available. = Incomplete data for state. 2/20/