DEFORESTATION NDONESIA S COMMITMENT IN ACHIEVING MINISTRY OF ENVIRONMENT AND FORESTRY OF REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA ZEROI

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1 ZEROI NDONESIA S COMMITMENT IN ACHIEVING DEFORESTATION DIRECTORATE GENERAL OF FORESTRY PLANNING AND ENVIRONMENTAL GOVERNANCE MINISTRY OF ENVIRONMENT AND FORESTRY OF REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA Tokyo, January 23, 2018

I F A ndonesia s orest rea HPK 12.808.111, 24 ha HK 27.431.236, 99 ha HP 29.247.693, 10 ha FOREST FUNCTION Conservation Forest (HK) Hectare (ha) Percentage 27.431.236 21,8 % 66% of Indonesia s land area (125.

2 I F A ndonesia s orest rea HPK , 24 ha HK , 99 ha HP , 10 ha FOREST FUNCTION Conservation Forest (HK) Hectare (ha) Percentage ,8 % 66% of Indonesia s land area ( ,71 ha) HPT , 01 ha HL , 37 ha Protected Forest ,37 23,6 % Limited Production Forest ,01 21,3 % Production Forest ,1 23,2 % Convertible Production Forest (HPK) ,24 10,2 % Total ,71 100,00% Indonesia s land area: Ha (

3 INDONESIA FOREST COVER MAP Note : : Forested land million ha

4 Deforestation Rate (Million Hectar) INDONESIA S DEFORESTATION TREND (NETTO) IN % caused by forest fire Year TOTAL FOREST AREAS NON FOREST AREAS

5 CAUSE of DEFORESTATION Planned Deforestation : Forestland Convertion to agriculture land and others (using permit mechanisms) Use of Forestland for non forestry purposes (using permit mechanisms) e.g. for Infrastructure, mining. Un-planned Deforestation : Forest fires Illegal logging Illegal use of forest land for development of local government facilities and infrastructure (settlement, bridge, road, etc) Illegal use of forest land for Plantation (mostly for oil palm) Forest land encroachment, shifting cultivation, etc

6 GOVERNMENT POLICIES ON REDUCING DEFORESTATION Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC) action programs of forest mitigation sector. Establishing 6 forest areas utilization categories in the National Forestry Plan Continuing of Moratorium of New License on Primery And Peat Forest Policy (PIPIB XIII). Restriction on Forestland convertion for unproductive Convertible Production Forestland Only (GR. 104/2015 concerning Procedures for Changing Forest Area Allocation and Function). Only palm oil produced from non forestland will be granted ISPO certificate. Encouraging collaboration between communities and Forest concessions and Forest management unit. Combating forest and land fires by establishing the Brigdalkarhutla organization at the FMU level Establishment of Directorate General of Forestry and Environment Law Enforcement Development of Social Forestry Programs to improve people welfare and to resolve forest tenure conflicts (12.7 Million ha) Mandatory sustainable forest management certification for Forest Conssesions Participatory Gazettment mechanism of forest area boundaries.

7 MANAGEMENT OF FOREST AT SITE LEVEL IS CARRIED OUT BY ESTABLISHING FOREST MANAGEMENT UNIT NUMBER OF FOREST MANAGEMENT UNIT ESTABLISHED IN EACH PROVINCE FOREST MANAGEMENT UNIT/FMU (UNIT) FOREST MANAGEMENT UNIT/FMU (UNIT) PROVINCE PROVINCE KPHL KPHP TOTAL KPHL KPHP TOTAL ACEH DI YOGYAKARTA NORTH SUMATERA BALI* RIAU WEST NUSA TENGGARA RIAU ARCHIPELAGO EAST NUSA TENGGARA* WEST SUMATERA NORTH SULAWESI* SOUTH SUMATERA CENTRAL SULAWESI BABEL ARCHIPELAGO SOUTH SULAWESI* JAMBI SOUTHEAST SULAWESI BENGKULU WEST SULAWESI LAMPUNG GORONTALO WEST KALIMANTAN* MALUKU CENTRAL KALIMANTAN NORTH MALUKU EAST KALIMANTAN WEST PAPUA NORTH KALIMANTAN PAPUA SOUTH KALIMANTAN TOTAL

8 4 (four) Forestry Sector Action Programs in NDC Mitigation: 1. Reduce deforestation (< 0,45 ha- 0,325 Mha/year in 2030) and forest degradation. 2. Improve the implementation of sustainable forest management principles, both in natural forests and in plantations. 3. Rehabilitation of 12 million ha of degraded land by 2030 or 800,000 ha / year with survival rates of 90%. 4. Restoration of 2 million ha of peat in 2030 with a success rate of 90%. Noted : (forest and land fires management is included)

9 THE DISTRIBUTION OF FOREST AREA BASED ON THE UTILIZATION OF FORESTLAND CATEGORIES (NATIONAL FORESTRY PLAN ) Conservation Forest Function of the Areas (millions ha) Protected Forest Production Forest Limited Permanent Convertible Amount Areas for Conservation Areas for Protection of Natural Forests and Peat Ecosystem Areas for Priority of Rehabilitation Areas for Corporate-based Forest Utilization Areas for Community-based Forest Utilization - 22, , , , Areas for Non Forestry - 0, Total

Moratorium Area (thousand ha) MORATORIUM OF NEW LICENSE ON PRIMERY AND PEAT FOREST () 70,000 69,000 68,000 67,000 66,000 65,000 64,000 63,000 69,144 65,374 I 65,281 II Moratorium Area (Thousand Ha)

10 Moratorium Area (thousand ha) MORATORIUM OF NEW LICENSE ON PRIMERY AND PEAT FOREST () 70,000 69,000 68,000 67,000 66,000 65,000 64,000 63,000 69,144 65,374 I 65,281 II Moratorium Area (Thousand Ha) I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII ,796 III 64,677 IV 64,125 64,701 V VI 65,015 64,088 VII VIII ,086 IX 65,278 X XI XII

GROSS DEFORESTATION WITHIN AND OUTSIDE OF THE MORATORIUM AREA LOCATION BRUTO DEFORESTATION PERIOD (HA) WITHIN THE MORATORIUM AREAS CONSERVATION &

MORATORIUM AREAS FOREST FIRES WITHIN AND OUTSIDE OF THE MORATORIUM AREA LOCATION FOREST AND LAND FIRE PERIOD (HA) WITHIN THE MORATORIUM AREAS

11 GROSS DEFORESTATION WITHIN AND OUTSIDE OF THE MORATORIUM AREA LOCATION BRUTO DEFORESTATION PERIOD (HA) WITHIN THE MORATORIUM AREAS CONSERVATION & PROTECTED FOREST PEAT PRIMARY FOREST Percentage of gross deforestation within area is relatively smaller than deforestation outside area OUTSIDE THE MORATORIUM AREAS FOREST FIRES WITHIN AND OUTSIDE OF THE MORATORIUM AREA LOCATION FOREST AND LAND FIRE PERIOD (HA) WITHIN THE MORATORIUM AREAS CONSERVATION & PROTECTED FOREST PEAT PRIMARY FOREST OUTSIDE THE MORATORIUM AREAS Percentage of forest fires within area is relatively smaller than outside area.

12 Areas (Hectar) FOREST AND LAND FIRES IN 2015, 2016, Mineral Peat Year ,362 * Data until October 2017

13 CHALLENGES The need of common perception and strong commitment among stakeholders. The need of comprehensive planning, consistent implementation and strong supervision in combating deforestation. Win-win Policies on the use of forestland for non forestry purposes such as Mining, Infrastructure, Food Security to accomodate National Development Programmes. Promoting the involvement of Community to suppres and prevent Forest fires. Integrated monitoring at the site level to national level to overcome forest fires and illegal logging. Enhancing community participation and accessibility to forest management (Social Forestry). Implementing green development through FMU. Implementing community based development for bio energy and wood energy. Optimizing management and utilization of non-timber forest products. Financial and technical support from foreign donor and global companies to reduce deforestation. Promoting multiple use/ multi purpose of forest

DIAGRAM OF MULTI USE / MULTI PURPOSE OF FORESTS Involvement and collaborion with local

and non Wood Food security Products : Food and Farms Integrated supply chain among Forest

MULTIPURPOSE FOREST Agroforestry Silvopasture Environmental services Plantation Forests

Products: Biomass (Fire wood, Wood Pellet, Charcoal), Biodiesel & Bioetanol Water

change mitigation Environmental services Ecotourisms etc.

14 DIAGRAM OF MULTI USE / MULTI PURPOSE OF FORESTS Involvement and collaborion with local communities Coordination and collaboration among institutions / sectors Products: Wood and non Wood Food security Products : Food and Farms Integrated supply chain among Forest product, Agriculture products, industry and marketing MODEL IMPLEMENTATION of MULTIPURPOSE FOREST Agroforestry Silvopasture Environmental services Plantation Forests Production natural forests Guidance and supervision Financially supported Energy security Products: Biomass (Fire wood, Wood Pellet, Charcoal), Biodiesel & Bioetanol Water Security Water Balance Soil stability Climate security Reducing CO2 emmission Climate change mitigation Environmental services Ecotourisms etc. Improvement of people welfare Contribution on CO2 emission reduction Contribution on National Income Contribution on Environmental sustainability

15 THANK YOU DIRECTORATE GENERAL OF FORESTRY PLANNING AND ENVIRONMENTAL GOVERNANCE MINISTRY OF ENVIRONMENT AND FORESTRY OF REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA Manggala Wanabakti Building Jenderal Gatot Subroto Street, Central Jakarta /HumasKemenLHK/ PKTL KLHK

BP REDD+ REDD+ Management Agency: Operational Strategy

BP REDD+ REDD+ Management Agency: Operational Strategy 2014-2015 Agus P. Sari Deputy Chair on Planning and Funding REDD+ Management Agency Keeping our forests standing and peatlands intact is important