What is the ecological evidence for a link between biodiversity and ecosystem services? James Bullock & Phil Martin Centre for Ecology & Hydrology
|
|
- Stewart Dennis McKenzie
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 What is the ecological evidence for a link between biodiversity and ecosystem services? James Bullock & Phil Martin Centre for Ecology & Hydrology
2 Evidence vs Belief
3 Millennium Ecosystem Assessment Biodiversity Ecosystem Services
4 What is Biodiversity? 3 levels: within species (genetic diversity) among species (species diversity) among ecosystems Convention on Biological Diversity
5 What are Ecosystem Services? Biophysical structure or process e.g. woodland or NPP Haines-Young R, Potschin M (2009) The links between biodiversity, ecosystem services and human well-being. In: Raffaelli D, Frid C (eds.): Ecosystem Ecology: a new synthesis.
6 Questions Genetic diversity Species diversity Ecosystems??? Ecosystem services
7 Questions Genetic diversity Species diversity Ecosystems??? Ecosystem services
8 Species biodiversity Within ecosystem Species richness Diversity indices Species composition Biodiversity Ecosystem Function Theory More species: greater range of functional types more likely to include a species which has a large effect on a function (e.g. a highly productive plant)
9 Biodiversity (species richness) Ecosystem functions & services Meta-analysis of experiments producers consumers mycorrhizae decomposers multitrophic Balvanera, P., et al. (2006) Quantifying the evidence for biodiversity effects on ecosystem functioning and services. Ecology Letters 9,
10 Asymptotic relationship plateau at moderate/high richness Meta-analysis of experiments Cardinale, B.J., et al. (2006) Effects of biodiversity on the functioning of trophic groups and ecosystems. Nature 443,
11 Species richness Multiple ecosystem functions Biodepth Experiments Hector, A., and Bagchi, R. (2007) Biodiversity and ecosystem multifunctionality. Nature 448,
12 Issues: species richness ecosystem services How do experiments manipulating richness relate to real world environmental change?* Asymptotic relationship suggests redundancy & little role for high diversity Range of functions/services considered is limited (productivity) * Srivastava, D.S., and Vellend, M. (2005) Biodiversity-ecosystem function research: Is it relevant to conservation? Annual Review of Ecology Evolution and Systematics 36, ; Raffaelli, D. (2006) Biodiversity and ecosystem functioning: issues of scale and trophic complexity. Marine Ecology Progress Series 311,
13 Species richness cultural services Lindemann-Matthies, P., et al. (2010) The influence of plant diversity on people's perception and aesthetic appreciation of grassland vegetation. Biological Conservation 143,
14 Ecosystem biodiversity ecosystem services? Landscape variation in ecosystems (biodiversity) OR Some ecosystems are better than others for services (not biodiv)? Perrings, C., et al. (2010) Ecosystem Services for Science 330,
15 Ecosystem biodiversity ecosystem services? Landscape variation in ecosystems (biodiversity) OR Some ecosystems are better than others for services (not biodiv)? Perrings, C., et al. (2010) Ecosystem Services for Science 330,
16 Biodiversity is only part of the story Service provision from an ecosystem is a product of: geology & soil type atmospheric inputs topography hydrology human management vegetation structure other trophic levels species identity & richness etc, etc From USGS website
17 An example Semi-natural grasslands in the UK NEA Semi-natural grasslands in the UK (similar in rest of Europe) ~90% lost (by area) since 1940s:- 1.7M ha (1% area) improved grassland, arable, building, forestry, ~250 species of conservation concern (UKBAP) Current problems poor management, eutrophication Bullock et al. (2011) UK National Ecosystem Assessment: Semi-natural Grasslands
18 Ecosystem services possibly provided by UK semi-natural grasslands (evidence quality varies) Table 3.1. The final services and goods provided by SNG Final ecosystem service (P) Livestock: forage for cattle, sheep, etc Goods and benefits Food (meat, milk), fibre (wool), possibly enhanced quality of meat and milk (P) Standing vegetation: biomass crops (P) Crops: pollination and pest control spillover (C) Socially valued landscapes: valued species and habitats, agricultural heritage, archaeological heritage, grazing for rare livestock breeds, ecological knowledge, training areas (R) Climate regulation: sequestration and storage of carbon and other greenhouse gases (P, R) Water quantity: storage of water and recharging of aquifers (P, R) Purification: reduced pollution and storage of pollutants (P,R) Wild species diversity: plant genetic diversity, seed for restoration projects Possibly fuel Food (crops) Physical and psychological health, social cohesion, recreation and tourism, research base, military training Avoidance of climate stress Potable water, water for food production, flood protection Clean air, clean water, clean soils, Genetic resources, bioprospecting, recreation and tourism, ecological knowledge Bullock et al. (2011) UK National Ecosystem Assessment: Semi-natural Grasslands
19 What is the role of biodiversity in service provision by UK SNG? Ecosystem service (P) Livestock: forage for cattle, sheep, etc (P) Harvestable vegetation biomass Role of local (plant) species richness Compared with other UK ecosystems Better than Worse than Positive Moorland, heaths, etc Improved grassland, arable Positive? Moorland, heaths, etc Improved grassland, arable, woodland (P) Crops: pollination and pest control Positive? Improved grassland, arable, woodland - (C) Socially valued landscapes Positive? Improved grassland, arable?? Woodland, moorland, wetland, coast?? (R) Sequestration and storage of GHG Positive Improved grassland, arable Woodland, moorland, wetlands (P, R) Water quantity: floods & aquifers None Improved grassland, arable Woodland, moorland, wetlands (P, R) Water quality Positive Improved grassland, arable Woodland, moorland, wetlands (P,R) Plant genetic diversity, seed for restoration Positive Improved grassland, arable -
20 Mapping UK services & biodiversity are not correlated Strassburg, et al Conserv. Lett. Recreation Anderson, B.J., et al. (2009) Spatial covariance between biodiversity and other ecosystem service priorities. Journal of Applied Ecology 46,
21 Reference Restoration Degraded state Rey Benayas, J.M., Newton, A.C., Diaz, A. & Bullock, J.M. (2009) Enhancement of biodiversity and ecosystem services by ecological restoration: a meta-analysis. Science, 325, Management of services and biodiversity: a meta-analysis 89 restorations across the world tropical/temperate, aquatic/terrestrial Bauxite mine Eroded coral Logged mangrove Arable agriculture Soil and tree replacement Artificial reef Re-planted trees Wildflower sowing Native forest Coral reef Mangrove swamp Hay meadow
22 Range of measures used Biodiversity e.g. Provisioning e.g. Regulating e.g. Supporting e.g. Species richness Commercial crab production Thermal buffer capacity Diversity indices Fish biomass Runoff coefficient Species composition Performance of a target species Microbial biomass Density of commercial trees Water quality Soil compaction Total C Salinity Eel abundance Total Pb Soil respiration Preference by livestock Sedimentation Denitrification potential Rey Benayas et al. (2009) Science
23 Changes in services & biodiversity are correlated Causation? OR Common drivers? Rey Benayas et al. (2009) Science
24 Relationship is weaker comparing restored with reference More complex ecological processes + asymptotic relationship? Rey Benayas et al. (2009) Science
25 Issues & conclusions Local species richness (certain) services, but need more real world studies The species richness services argument does not justify conservation of valued ecosystems Variation among ecosystems in service provision has many drivers; biodiversity may have a minor role An ecosystem of conservation value may provide valued services, but others may provide better services But ecosystem management might be designed to enhance both biodiversity and services
26
27 Landscape-scale interactions among ecosystems in service delivery From UK NEA draft (Ed Maltby)
Applying Ecosystem Services to Collaborative Forest Management Elk River Public Meeting
Applying Ecosystem Services to Collaborative Forest Management Elk River Public Meeting Nikola Smith Ecologist and Ecosystem Services Specialist U.S. Forest Service Port Orford City Hall February 2, 2017
More informationDang Thi Tuoi Biodiversity Conservation Agency (BCA) Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment of Vietnam (MONRE)
Dang Thi Tuoi Biodiversity Conservation Agency (BCA) Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment of Vietnam (MONRE) Main Contents: 1. Roles of biodiversity in Vietnam 2. Threats to biodiversity in Vietnam
More informationBenefits of SSSIs in England and Wales
Benefits of SSSIs in England and Wales Sites of Special Scientific Interest Sites of Special Scientific Interest (SSSIs) are the best places for wildlife and geology nationally. There are 5,000 SSSIs in
More informationAn introduction to ecosystem services
An introduction to ecosystem services Links between people & ecosystems History of ecosystem services History of ecosystem service valuation Mainstream science Multidisciplinary origin Conceptual framework
More informationSession 7. Restoring sustainable forest value chains Economic and social dimensions of restoration in the Mediterranean context.
Session 7. Restoring sustainable forest value chains Economic and social dimensions of restoration in the Mediterranean context. James Aronson, Center for Conservation & Sustainable Development, Missouri
More informationServices Generation Account (Levels 0, 1 and 2)
Services Generation Account (Levels 0, 1 and 2) Project: Advancing the SEEA Experimental Ecosystem Accounting Overview: Services Generation 1. Learning objectives 2. Review of Level 0 (5m) What is it?
More informationRecursos alimentares e impactes ambientais da agricultura no ambiente. Natural Capital. Page 276. Food crops. Food crops. Fiber crops.
Recursos alimentares e impactes ambientais da agricultura no ambiente Ecological Services Ecological Services Natural Capital Figure Croplands 14-3 Page 276 Croplands Economic Services Economic Services
More informationLinking UN-HABITAT, the Ramsar Convention, urban wetlands and ecosystem services
Linking UN-HABITAT, the Ramsar Convention, urban wetlands and ecosystem Robert McInnes Director RM Wetlands & Environment Ltd Wetlands & humans are intrinsically linked So what? Is this co-existence still
More informationFarmland and climate change: factors and lessons from farmed landscapes. ELO Biodiversity Conference Brussels 9 December 2015
Farmland and climate change: factors and lessons from farmed landscapes ELO Biodiversity Conference Brussels 9 December 2015 Europe s environmental challenges Marginal agricultural areas Challenges: maintain
More informationAgriculture and the Environment IX, Valuing Ecosystems: Policy, Economic and Management Interactions (2012)
DELIVERING ECOSYSTEM SERVICES IN NATIONAL TRUST LANDSCAPES: DEVELOPING A LAND CAPABILITY PROCESS KA Hearn 1 and TRE Thompson 2 1 National Trust, Heelis, Kemble Drive, Swindon, Wilts, SN2 2NA, UK, E-mail:
More informationEnclosed farmland: Arable and Horticultural, Improved and Neutral Grasslands
executive summary Executive summary 1 Countryside Survey 2000 (CS2000) and the Northern Ireland Countryside Survey 2000 (NICS2000) have been designed to provide detailed information about the habitats
More informationSustaining Terrestrial Biodiversity: Saving Ecosystems and Ecosystem Services
LIVING IN THE ENVIRONMENT, 18e G. TYLER MILLER SCOTT E. SPOOLMAN 10 Sustaining Terrestrial Biodiversity: Saving Ecosystems and Ecosystem Services Core Case Study: Costa Rica A Global Conservation Leader
More informationTHE FIRST IRAQI NATIONAL REPORT TO THE CONVENTION ON BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY
THE FIRST IRAQI NATIONAL REPORT TO THE CONVENTION ON BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY CHAPTER I BIODIVERSITY VALUES MARSH Most Most important fresh fresh and and brackish water water system of of the the region Breeding
More informationTrillion Dollar Valley. The Natural Economy of Alaska s Mat-Su Basin
Trillion Dollar Valley The Natural Economy of Alaska s Mat-Su Basin November 13, 2013 Four Types of Capital Built Capital Social Capital Human Capital Natural Capital http://www.trekearth.com/gallery/asia/india/north/jammu_and_kashmir/gurez/photo1160427.htm
More informationLecture 1 Integrated water resources management and wetlands
Wetlands and Poverty Reduction Project (WPRP) Training module on Wetlands and Water Resources Management Lecture 1 Integrated water resources management and wetlands 1 Water resources and use The hydrological
More informationEcosystem Services: Provision, Value & Policy. Steve Polasky University of Minnesota & Natural Capital Project
Ecosystem Services: Provision, Value & Policy Steve Polasky University of Minnesota & Natural Capital Project Introduction Ecosystems provide a wide array of goods and services of value to people Human
More informationAP Environmental Science
AP Environmental Science Types of aquatic life zones MARINE Estuaries coral reefs mangrove swamps neritic zone pelagic zone FRESHWATER lakes and ponds streams and rivers wetlands Distribution of aquatic
More informationSupply of ecosystem services
Supply of ecosystem services (Level 1 and Level 2) October 2017 Overview: Services Supply 1. Learning objectives 1. Review of Level 0 (5m) 2. Level 1 (Compilers) 1. Concepts (15m) 2. Group exercise & Discussion
More informationWho cares? You do! In India, one child dies every minute from severe acute malnutrition.
Soil & Agriculture Who cares? You do! In India, one child dies every minute from severe acute malnutrition. Case Study: The Dust Bowl In the dirty thirties a large area of cropland was abandoned due to
More informationMeasuring and Valuing Natural Assets: Ecosystem Services. Steve Polasky University of Minnesota & Natural Capital Project
Measuring and Valuing Natural Assets: Ecosystem Services Steve Polasky University of Minnesota & Natural Capital Project Introduction Ecosystems, including agricultural systems, provide a wide array of
More informationWILDLIFE ECOLOGY AND CONSERVATION STUDY NOTES
WILDLIFE ECOLOGY AND CONSERVATION STUDY NOTES 1.0 Introduction: General principles of ecosystems management 2.0 Objectives 3.0 Main content 3.1. Principles of sustainable management of the ecosystems 3.2
More informationIntroduction to Ecosystem Services and Climate Change
Introduction to Ecosystem Services and Climate Change Beto Borges Director, Community and Markets Program Forest Trends 4 April 2011 Ecosystems are the combined interactions of: Biological / living (plant,
More informationIntroduction Rob Bugter. Effectiveness Pekka Jokinen
10 June 2015 Introduction Rob Bugter Effectiveness Pekka Jokinen Ecosystem Services Paula Harrison Main messages Rob Bugter Our angle To find out which type of argumentation is most effective in a given
More informationEcosystem Service Indicators and the GRI
Ecosystem Service Indicators and the GRI Emerging philosophy and case studies of associated corporate sustainability reporting Tristan Tyrrell International Symposium 2011: Evaluating Biodiversity 17 February
More informationSoil and Land Management
Soil and Land Management David Scholefield 1 and Phil Haygarth 2 1 Team Leader: Nutrient Flows and System Modelling 2 Deputy Manager: Cross Institute Programme for Sustainable Soil Function David Scholefield
More informationValuation of ecosystem services and air pollution damage in Spain
Valuation of ecosystem services and air pollution damage in Spain Isaura Rábago, Rocío Alonso, Victoria Bermejo, isaura.rabago@ciemat.es; rocio.alonso@ciemat.es; victoria.bermejo@ciemat.es Environment
More informationSustainable Pasture Management Practices in Tajikistan
Sustainable Pasture Management Practices in Tajikistan Glossary: Livestock unit (LU) Carrying capacity Summer pastures Intensive pastures Village pastures Sustainable pasture management Natural resources
More informationChapter 30. Conserving Earth s Biodiversity
Chapter 30 Conserving Earth s Biodiversity Chapter 30 At a Glance What Is Conservation Biology? Why Is Biodiversity Important? Is Earth s Biodiversity Diminishing? What Are the Major Threats to Biodiversity?
More informationChapter 3 Ecosystem Ecology
Chapter 3 Ecosystem Ecology Ecosystem Ecology Examines Interactions Between the Living and Non-Living World Ecosystem- A particular location on Earth distinguished by its particular mix of interacting
More informationby 2010 or beyond and what are the implications for the Convention on Biological Diversity?
6. What are the prospects for reducing the rate of loss of biodiversity by 2010 or beyond and what are the implications for the Convention on Biological Diversity? Biodiversity will continue to decline
More informationPromoting PES in the Danube Basin
Promoting PES in the Danube Basin Fostering PES projects in CEE and NIS Training Seminar, December 7-9 2006, Isle of Vilm Yanka Kazakova WWF Danube Carpathian Programme The Danube The most international
More informationEcosystem Services. Protecting natural capital for human wellbeing and sustainable development. Contents. Page
Protecting natural capital for human wellbeing and sustainable development The modern concept of ecosystem services has progressed significantly in recent decades. Conceived of primarily as a communication
More informationIntegrated Coastal Zone Management Project Republic of India
Integrated Coastal Zone Management Project Republic of India Restoration and conservation of mangroves, coral reefs transplantation along the coastline of Gujarat and Orissa regions Abstract The ICZM project
More informationValuation of livestock eco-agri-food systems: poultry, beef and dairy
Valuation of livestock eco-agri-food systems: poultry, beef and dairy TEEB for Agriculture & Food expert Workshop Brussels 8 September 2015, Willy Baltussen & Arianne de Blaeij Acknowledgement Study has
More informationTHE ROLE OF THE AGRICULTURAL SECTOR IN BIODIVERSITY OFFSETTING
THE ROLE OF THE AGRICULTURAL SECTOR IN BIODIVERSITY OFFSETTING Jussi Lankoski OECD Trade and Agriculture Directorate Environment Division Biodiversity Offsets: Opportunities and challenges for their effective
More informationFACTSHEET INTRODUCTION. help rebalance the water cycle, mitigate the effects of climate change and improve human health and livelihoods.
1 FACTSHEET INTRODUCTION World Water Day, on 22 March every year, is about focusing attention on the importance of water. This year s theme, Nature for Water, explores nature-based solutions (NBS) to the
More informationChapter 12: Effects of Agriculture on the Environment
Chapter 12: Effects of Agriculture on the Environment How Agriculture Changes the Environment Major environmental problems Soil erosion Sediment transport and deposition downstream On-site pollution from
More informationKnow the natural capital. Eeva Furman Finnish environment institute SYKE
Know the natural capital Eeva Furman Finnish environment institute SYKE www.openness-project.eu www.alter-net.info 25.11.2014 Biodiversity hypothesis von Hertzen, Hanski & Haahtela 2011 EMBO Reports The
More informationThe role of blue forests to capture and store atmospheric carbon and other ecosystem services, nationally and globally
The role of blue forests to capture and store atmospheric carbon and other ecosystem services, nationally and globally Dr Sindre Langaas Research Manager Norwegian Institute of Water Research & Norwegian
More informationVIDEO: Riparian Forest Buffers: The Link Between Land & Water
VIDEO: Riparian Forest Buffers: The Link Between Land & Water Introduction to Riparian Buffers Adapted from: Riparian Forest Buffers: The Link Between Land & Water. Maryland Cooperative Extension. Wye
More informationEcosystem Goods and Services: Where are We?
Ecosystem Goods and Services: Where are We? Saskatchewan Prairie Conservation Action Plan Native Prairie Speaker Series November 27 th, 2013 Ken Belcher Department of Bioresource Policy, Business and Economics
More informationAn Introduction to Ecosystem Accounting. 7 September, Prof. Dr Lars Hein, Wageningen University
An Introduction to Ecosystem Accounting 7 September, Prof. Dr Lars Hein, Wageningen University Contents of the presentation The SEEA Ecosystem Accounting framework; The SEEA EEA framework The (draft) Technical
More information13 th World Lake Conference
13 th World Lake Conference Wuhan, China 1-55 November 2009 Ecosystem Approach to Lake Management 4 November 2009 Takehiro NAKAMURA Director UNEP International Environmental Technology Centre (IETC) 1
More informationCHAPTER. Evolution and Community Ecology
CHAPTER 5 Evolution and Community Ecology Lesson 5.3 Ecological Communities https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gu2ezaisvqu The sun provides the energy for almost all of the ecological communities and species
More informationSTUDENTS SHOULD BE ABLE TO: 5.2 discuss the importance of and difficulties encountered in recycling manufactured materials;
5.2 discuss the importance of and difficulties encountered in recycling manufactured materials; Consider biodegradable and non-biodegradable materials, collection, transport and storage; Note economic
More informationFOREST SERVICE MANUAL NATIONAL HEADQUARTERS (WO) WASHINGTON, DC
Page 1 of 12 FOREST SERVICE MANUAL NATIONAL HEADQUARTERS (WO) WASHINGTON, DC Interim Directive No.: 2020-2011-1 Effective Date: August 30, 2011 Duration: This interim directive expires on February 28,
More informationCoastal and Marine Ecosystem Services
Coastal and Marine Ecosystem Services NEA WP 3b Kerry Turner UEA Laurence Mee - SAMS Mike Elliot - Hull Julian Andrews - UEA Tim Jickells - UEA Marije Schaafsma - UEA Gianna Palmieri - UEA Daryl Burdon
More informationBiodiversity and Conservation
Chapter Test A CHAPTER 5 Biodiversity and Conservation Part A: Multiple Choice In the space at the left, write the letter of the phrase or sentence that best answers each question. Part B: Matching 1.
More informationCommon International Classification of Ecosystem Services (CICES V4): Consultation Briefing Note
Common International Classification of Ecosystem Services (CICES V4): Consultation Briefing Note European Environment Agency Paper prepared for discussion of CICES Version 4, July 2012 Prepared by: Roy
More informationYes: Y No: N (a) (b) (c) (d) (a) (a) (b) (c) (d) (e)
Checklist: 3. Hydropower Stations, Dams and Reservoirs (1) 1 Permits and Explanation 2 Pollution Control (1) EIA and Permits (2) Explanation to the Local Stakeholders Main Check s Have EIA reports been
More informationWater Quality Conditions & Management on Rangelands
Water Quality Conditions & Management on Rangelands Ken Tate, Leslie Roche, and Rob Atwill UC Davis and UC Cooperative Extension Grazing Workshop Mariposa County UCCE March 2014 CA Rangelands Safe Water
More informationNiche and Habitat a species plays in a community. What it does all
Ecosystem Dynamics What is ecology? Study of the interactions between parts of the environment Connections in nature Abiotic: soil comp. Biotic: and Abiotic and Biotic factors factors in the environment
More informationChapter 3 Ecosystem Ecology. Tuesday, September 19, 17
Chapter 3 Ecosystem Ecology Reversing Deforestation in Haiti Answers the following: Why is deforestation in Haiti so common? What the negative impacts of deforestation? Name three actions intended counteract
More informationWetlands in Alberta: Challenges and Opportunities. David Locky, PhD, PWS, PBiol Grant MacEwan University
Wetlands in Alberta: Challenges and Opportunities David Locky, PhD, PWS, PBiol Grant MacEwan University Overview What & Where Function & Value Alberta s Keystone Ecosystem Losses & Impacts Restoration
More informationA GUIDE TO SELECTING ECOSYSTEM SERVICE MODELS FOR DECISION-MAKING
A GUIDE TO SELECTING ECOSYSTEM SERVICE MODELS FOR DECISION-MAKING Lessons from Sub-Saharan Africa WRI.ORG Authors James M. Bullock Helen Ding Layout Carni Klirs January 2018-1st edition ii WRI.ORG TABLE
More informationValue of native bees to agriculture
Value of native bees to agriculture Native bees pollinated approximately $3 billion of crops in the year 2000 There are approximately 4,000 species of native bees in North America, hundreds of which contribute
More informationUnit III Nutrients & Biomes
Unit III Nutrients & Biomes Nutrient Cycles Carbon Cycle Based on CO 2 cycling from animals to plants during respiration and photosynthesis. Heavy deposits are stored in wetland soils, oceans, sedimentary
More informationGrazing Land Management and Water Quality
Grazing Land Management and Water Quality In generally management of grazing lands requires fewer chemical inputs such as fertilizers and herbicides. However, grazing lands account for a larger land surface
More informationAppendix B Business as Usual SEA Appraisal Matrix
Appendix B Business as Usual SEA Appraisal Matrix Key Scoring codes S++ Strongly supports the SEA objective S+ Supports the SEA objective N= Is neutral in effect C- Potentially conflicts with the SEA objective
More informationNATURAL CAPITAL IN THEORY AND PRACTICE
NATURAL CAPITAL IN THEORY AND PRACTICE Phil Cryle Valuing Nature Programme Business School 8 th March 2017 eftec Economics for the Environment Consultancy WHAT IS NATURAL CAPITAL? Source: Mark Regan The
More informationMilne Bay Corridor Planning A systematic conservation planning approach to opportunity cost trade-offs
Milne Bay Corridor Planning A systematic conservation planning approach to opportunity cost trade-offs Presented at Melanesia CBC Management Team Meeting, Jayapura, Indonesia 12 September 2005 Corridor
More informationLivestock s Long Shadow Environmental Issues and Options
Livestock s Long Shadow Environmental Issues and Options Henning Steinfeld Pierre Gerber Tom Wassenaar Vincent Castel Mauricio Rosales Cees de Haan presented by Irene Hoffmann ERFP Workshop - Dublin 25
More informationMANAGING CARBON DIOXIDE THROUGH FORESTRY
MANAGING CARBON DIOXIDE THROUGH FORESTRY Gary Kaster, American Electric Power Mike Rodenberg, DTE Energy Eric Kuhn, Cinergy Paul Pike, Ameren John Kinsman, Edison Electric Institute USDA Greenhouse Gas
More informationUnderstanding Environmental Impacts of Horticulture
Lesson A1 3 Understanding Environmental Impacts of Horticulture Unit A. Horticultural Science Problem Area 1. Exploring the Horticulture Industry Lesson 3. Understanding Environmental Impacts of Horticulture
More informationSocio-economic valuation of ecosystem services: Spanish National Ecosystem Assessment
Socio-economic valuation of ecosystem services: Spanish National Ecosystem Assessment Natural Capital Summit Madrid 5 October, 2016 Fernando Santos-Martin, Marina García-Llorente, Pedro Zorrilla, Cristina
More informationIB Environmental Systems & Societies
IB Environmental Systems & Societies YEAR 1 Syllabus Content: Topics and Assessment Statements Mr. Rees Topic 7: Environmental Value Systems 7.1.1 State what it is meant by an environmental value system.
More informationLinks between adaptation and climate change mitigation in forests
Links between adaptation and climate change mitigation in forests Forests, ecosystem services and climate change Forests store and sequester carbon in biomass and soils => forest management => CO2 emissions
More informationOne way to value diversity the Millennium Ecosystem Assessment
One way to value diversity the Millennium Ecosystem Assessment Wolfgang Cramer Potsdam-Institut für Klimafolgenforschung (PIK) & Institut für Geoökologie, Universität Potsdam One way to value diversity
More informationSome Methods and Approached to Valuing Ecosystem Services, Peter Glaves and Dave Egan (March 2013)
Some Methods and Approached to Valuing Ecosystem Services, Peter Glaves and Dave Egan (March 2013) For background information on ecosystem services and methods for valuation see: Costanza et al., (2006),
More informationEco-innovation through public involvement: everyone s nature conservation
Eco-innovation through public involvement: everyone s nature conservation Aveliina Helm aveliina.helm@ut.ee www.botany.ut.ee/macroecology University of Tartu Estonia We have not halted biodiversity loss
More informationSUSTAINABLE MANAGEMENT OF CRITICAL WETLANDS ECOSYSTEMS
SUSTAINABLE MANAGEMENT OF CRITICAL WETLANDS ECOSYSTEMS Sustainable Management of critical Wetlands ecosystems Abstract This report provides the results of an Ex-Ante Carbon-balance Tool (EX-Act) Greenhouse
More informationSNC1D BIOLOGY 8/7/2014. SUSTAINABLE ECOSYSTEMS L Benefits of Natural Ecosystems (P.~) Activity: Benefits of Natural Ecosystems
SNC1D BIOLOGY SUSTAINABLE ECOSYSTEMS L Benefits of Natural Ecosystems (P.~) Activity: Benefits of Natural Ecosystems ISSUE Recreational activities and an opportunity to appreciate the beauty of nature
More informationIndia TEEB. Pusa Institute, New Delhi. Study Leader TEEB & Special Adviser & Head - Green Economy Initiative United Nations Environment Programme
10 th February, 2010 Pusa Institute, New Delhi India TEEB Pavan Sukhdev Study Leader TEEB & Special Adviser & Head - Green Economy Initiative United Nations Environment Programme TEEB s origins Potsdam
More informationScience in support of a watersensitive. Paul Blaschke Blaschke and Rutherford Environmental Consultants University of Otago, Wellington
Science in support of a watersensitive Wellington Paul Blaschke Blaschke and Rutherford Environmental Consultants University of Otago, Wellington Introduction Urban ecosystem services Wellington s waterways
More informationLivestock solutions for climate change
Livestock solutions for climate change Livestock solutions for climate change Livestock are key to food security. Meat, milk and eggs provide 34% of the protein consumed globally as well as essential
More informationGaliuro Exploration Drilling Project
Galiuro Exploration Drilling Project Range and Noxious Weeds Report Prepared by: Gwen Dominguez Range Staff for: Safford Ranger District Coronado National Forest Date September 2, 2016 Forest Plan/Policy
More informationCarbonic Imbalance in the atmosphere main cause of the Global Warming and Climate Change
*K.Iskandarova, **M.Karabayev *National Center for Biotechnology, Kazakhstan **International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center CIMMYT, KazAgroInnovation JSC of the Ministry of Agriculture of Kazakhstan
More informationWetland Restoration Study in China. Institute of Wetland Research, CAF
Wetland Restoration Study in China Contents Characteristics of wetlands and its threatens in China National policies and plans related to wetland restoration Wetland Restoration Study: Habitat Function
More informationBenefits of air pollution control for biodiversity and ecosystem services
Benefits of air pollution control for biodiversity and ecosystem services Biodiversity, ecosystem services and human well-being Millennium Ecosystem Assessment Ecosystem services: Supporting ( underpinning
More informationFoundation Course. Semester 3 THREATS TO THE ENVIRONMENT
Foundation Course Semester 3 THREATS TO THE ENVIRONMENT INTRODUCTION Atmosphere, water and soil are the most important components of environment in which we live. Atmospheric factors like rainfall, humidity,
More informationNESST- National Ecosystem Services Strategy Team
NESST- National Ecosystem Services Strategy Team Robert Deal, Emily Weidner, Mary Snieckus, Tommie Herbert, Jonas Epstein, Tania Ellersick, Krista Gebert, Nikola Smith, Greg Arthaud Overview Ecosystem
More informationInternational Union for Conservation of Nature. Conserving biodiversity Pioneering nature s solutions to global challenges
International Union for Conservation of Nature Conserving biodiversity Pioneering nature s solutions to global challenges WHO WE ARE Founded in 1948, IUCN is the world s largest global environmental organization.
More informationEcosystems Valuation The Bahamas Experience
Ecosystems Valuation The Bahamas Experience Ms. Samantha S. Miller Environmental Officer The Bahamas Environment, Science &Technology (BEST) Commission Its Better in The Bahamas Facts about The Bahamas
More informationInformation on LULUCF actions by Sweden. First progress report
Information on LULUCF actions by Sweden First progress report 2016 This information on LULUCF actions by Sweden responds the request set out in article 10 of Decision [529/2013/EU] on Land-Use, Land-Use
More informationThe Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity (TEEB): Water and Wetlands
The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity (TEEB): Water and Wetlands What are the multiple values of Wetlands? Patrick ten Brink Senior Fellow and Head of Brussels Office Institute for European Environmental
More information610 Coastal & Marine Ecotourism
610 Coastal & Marine Ecotourism The Sustainable Tourism Destination Management Program The George Washington University Copyright The George Washington University January 2007 All rights reserved No part
More informationFRAMEWORK CONVENTION ON THE PROTECTION AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF THE CARPATHIANS
FRAMEWORK CONVENTION ON THE PROTECTION AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF THE CARPATHIANS 2 The Parties, ACKNOWLEDGING that the Carpathians are a unique natural treasure of great beauty and ecological value,
More informationUSFS Cattle Grazing, Yosemite Toad, & Water Quality Research
USFS Cattle Grazing, Yosemite Toad, & Water Quality Research Ken Tate and Leslie Roche University of California Cooperative Extension UC Davis Presented to Mariposa County BOS USFS Public Grazing Allotments
More informationGas Guzzlers. Biological Pump
Gas Guzzlers Biological Pump Aquatic Biodiversity Chapter 8 Coral Reefs Open Ocean Deep Sea Marine equivalent of tropical rain forests Habitats for one-fourth of all marine species Coral polyps, which
More informationBiodiversity. The UNIVERSITY of OKLAHOMA
Biodiversity The UNIVERSITY of OKLAHOMA Authors Paul Sandifer, PhD Director, Center for Coastal Environmental and Human Health Lee Bundrick Graduate Assistant, Stacey Weinstock Graduate Assistant, Susan
More informationEcological Services: Valuing Natural Areas within CLOCA
Ecological Services: Valuing Natural Areas within CLOCA Action Plan #14 October 2017 CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION... 4 1.1 Purpose... 4 1.2 Context... 4 2. DISCUSSION... 5 2.1 What Are Ecological Goods and
More informationAgriculture and Climate Change
Agriculture and Climate Change in the UK 8 November 2010 Dr Mike Segal Deputy Chief Scientific Adviser & Director of Strategy and Evidence Group Overview The UK Climate Projections (June 2009) show that
More informationTropical Agro-Ecosystem Function
Tropical Agro-Ecosystem Function Soil factors affecting agriculture in the tropics Soil quality indicators Dr. Ronald F. Kühne; rkuehne@gwdg.de Georg-August-University Göttingen Department for Crop Sciences
More informationEcosystem Based Adaptation Mozaharul Alam Regional Coordinator, Climate Change UN Environment Office for Asia and the Pacific Bangkok, Thailand
NAP Regional Training Workshop for Asia Mainstreaming Climate Change Adaptation into Water Resources Ecosystem Based Adaptation Mozaharul Alam Regional Coordinator, Climate Change UN Environment Office
More informationConcept of Organic Farming S S R A N A S R S C I E N T I S T
S S R A N A S R S C I E N T I S T Concept 2 Organic farming endorses the concept that the soil, plant, animals and human beings are linked. In philosophical terms organic farming means farming in sprits
More informationW18 WHAT S NATURE WORTH? Using Indicators to Open the Black Box of Ecological Valuation
WHAT S NATURE WORTH? Using Indicators to Open the Black Box of Ecological Valuation JAMES BOYD W18 hat is the value of nature? This difficult question has motivated much of the work done at RFF over the
More informationNatural Capital Ecosystem Services and Goods CVEN 4700L07
Natural Capital Ecosystem Services and Goods CVEN 4700L07 Capitalism The economic system in which all or most of the means of production and distribution, as land, factories, railroads, etc., are privately
More informationTHE HIDDEN TRUTH Italy Veneto Environmental impact of new Rural Development Programmes
THE HIDDEN TRUTH Italy Veneto Environmental impact of new Rural Development Programmes 2014-2020 One of the overarching aims of Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) reform was to make it deliver more for the
More information