Kwame Nkrumah. Kwame Nkrumah ( ) was the first leader of the independent nation of Ghana. Nkrumah spent years
|
|
- Lynette Long
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1
2 Kwame Nkrumah I INTRODUCTION Kwame Nkrumah Kwame Nkrumah ( ) was the first leader of the independent nation of Ghana. Nkrumah spent years working to bring independence to the British colony of the Gold Coast (as Ghana was known in colonial times). This was achieved in 1957, when Ghana became the first sub-saharan African colony to gain independence. Keystone Pressedienst GmbH Kwame Nkrumah ( ), first prime minister ( ) and president ( ) of Ghana and the first black African postcolonial leader. Nkrumah led his country to independence from Britain
3 in 1957 and was a powerful voice for African nationalism, but he was overthrown by a military coup nine years later after his rule grew dictatorial. II EARLY LIFE AND EDUCATION Kwame Nkrumah was born in the town of Nkroful in the southwestern corner of the British colony of the Gold Coast (now Ghana). Nkrumah was an excellent student in local Catholic missionary schools. While still a teenager, he became an untrained elementary school teacher in the nearby town of Half Assini. In 1926 Nkrumah entered Achimota College in Accra, the capital of the Gold Coast. After earning a teacher's certificate from there in 1930, Nkrumah taught at several Catholic elementary schools. In 1935 he sailed to the United States to attend Lincoln University in Pennsylvania. He graduated from Lincoln University with B.A. degrees in economics and sociology in 1939, earned a theology degree from the Lincoln Theological Seminary in 1942, and received M.A. degrees in education and philosophy from the University of Pennsylvania in 1942 and III NATIONALIST LEADER Nkrumah Leads Ghana to Independence Kwame Nkrumah s years of efforts to bring independence to the British West African colony of the Gold Coast came to fruition on March 6, 1957, when the colony gained independence as the nation of Ghana and he was declared
4 prime minister. Nkrumah went on to support nationalist movements in other African colonies and to champion total African independence and the union of the entire continent as the United States of Africa. Archive Films/ABCNews VideoSource While studying in the United States, Nkrumah was influenced by the socialist writings of German political philosopher Karl Marx, German political economist Friedrich Engels, and Russian revolutionary leader Vladimir Lenin. Nkrumah formed an African students organization and became a popular speaker, advocating the liberation of Africa from European colonialism. He also promoted Pan- Africanism, a movement for cooperation between all people of African descent and for the political union of an independent Africa. In 1945 he went to London, England, to study economics and law. That year he helped organize the fifth Pan-African Congress, in Manchester, England. This congress brought together black leaders and intellectuals from around the world to declare and coordinate opposition to colonialism in Africa. At the congress, Nkrumah met many important African and African American leaders, including black American sociologist and writer W. E. B. Du Bois, future president of Kenya Jomo Kenyatta, and American actor and civil rights activist Paul Robeson. In 1946 Nkrumah left his academic studies to become secretary general of the West African National Secretariat, which had been formed at the fifth Pan-African Congress to coordinate efforts to bring about West African independence. That same year, Nkrumah became vice president of the West African Students Union, a pro-independence organization of younger, more politically aggressive African students studying in Britain. Nkrumah returned to the Gold Coast in 1947 when the United Gold Coast Convention (UGCC), a nationalist party, invited him to serve as its secretary general. In this capacity he gave speeches all over the colony to rally support for the UGCC and for independence. In 1948 a UGCC-organized boycott of foreign products led to riots in Accra, and Nkrumah and several other UGCC leaders were arrested by British colonial authorities and briefly imprisoned. In 1948 Nkrumah split with the UGCC leadership, which he viewed as too conservative in its efforts to win independence, and formed his own political party, the Convention People's Party (CPP). After organizing a series of colony-wide strikes in favor of independence that nearly brought the colony s economy to a standstill, Nkrumah was again imprisoned for subversion in However, the strikes had convinced the British authorities to establish a more democratic colonial government and move the colony toward
5 independence. In 1951 elections for the colonial legislative council, the CPP won most of the seats and Nkrumah, while still in prison, won the central Accra seat by a landslide. The British governor of the Gold Coast released Nkrumah from prison and appointed him leader of government business. The following year he named Nkrumah prime minister. Reelected in 1954 and 1956, Nkrumah guided the Gold Coast to independence in 1957 under the name Ghana, after an ancient West African empire. IV RULER OF GHANA Nkrumah built a strong central government and attempted to unify the country politically and to muster all its resources for rapid economic development. As a proponent of Pan-Africanism, he sought the liberation of the entire continent from colonial rule, offered generous assistance to other African nationalists, and initially pursued a policy of nonalignment with either the United States or the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR). When most other African colonies became independent in the early 1960s, Nkrumah urged them to unite with Ghana to form a United States of Africa. His goal was never realized, but his efforts helped bring about the African Union, which promotes peace and cooperation between African nations. In 1960 Ghana became a republic and Nkrumah was elected president. Between 1961 and 1966 Nkrumah spearheaded an ambitious and very expensive hydroelectric project on the Volta River that was highly successful. He was accused of economic mismanagement in the Volta River project and several other expensive developmental schemes over this same period. Nkrumah did not hesitate to use strong-arm methods in implementing his domestic programs. These measures included passing laws allowing the imprisonment of political opponents without charge, and dismissing the nation s supreme court and pronouncing judgments himself. Although he remained popular with the masses, his tactics made enemies among civil servants, judges, intellectuals, and army officers. Nkrumah also fell out of favor with Western powers in the mid-1960s by courting development aid from the USSR and other Communist states. He was accused of fostering a personality cult, as his supporters called him Osagyefo ( the redeemer or warrior ), and became increasingly influenced by government ministers and businesspeople who used flattery to obtain
6 favorable decisions from him. Assassination attempts in 1962 and 1964 made him grow more and more paranoid; he had numerous critics of his regime arrested, and in 1964 he declared the CPP the only legal party. While Nkrumah was visiting China in 1966, his government was overthrown in an army coup. Nkrumah lived in exile in Guinea, where Guinean president Sékou Touré appointed him honorary co-president of Guinea. He died in 1972 in Romania while receiving treatment for throat cancer. Nkrumah's remains were returned to Ghana for burial in his home town of Nkroful. V EVALUATION Kwame Nkrumah s legacy in African history is an uneasy dichotomy. On the one hand, he was a hero of African nationalism; on the other, he was one of Africa s first postcolonial dictators. Despite the authoritative tone his regime took on, Nkrumah s positive achievements of guiding Ghana to independence and helping other African colonies achieve the same are undeniable. Nkrumah was also a prolific writer; his published books include Autobiography (1957), Towards Colonial Freedom (1962), Neo-Colonialism: The Last Stage of Imperialism (1965), and Dark Days in Ghana (1968). Contributed By: A. B. Assensoh
Standard 7-3: The student will demonstrate an understanding of independence movements that occurred throughout the world from 1770 through 1900.
Standard 7-3: The student will demonstrate an understanding of independence movements that occurred throughout the world from 1770 through 1900. 7-3.2 Analyze the effects of the Napoleonic Wars on the
More informationGerman Unification. Nationalism in Europe Section 2. Preview
Preview German Unification Main Idea / Reading Focus Steps Toward Unification Bismarck s Plan for Germany Quick Facts: Steps to Unification in Germany Faces of History: Otto von Bismarck Unification and
More informationChapter 22: Comparative Political Systems Section 1
Chapter 22: Comparative Political Systems Section 1 Objectives 1. Identify the ancient foundations of the state in Athens, in Rome, and in the feudal system. 2. Analyze the rise of sovereign states. 3.
More informationChapter 22: Comparative Political Systems Section 4
Chapter 22: Comparative Political Systems Section 4 Objectives 1. Examine elements of the United Kingdom s parliamentary democracy. 2. Describe regional and local government in the United Kingdom. 3. Analyze
More informationTHE COLD WAR
THE COLD WAR 1945-1990 The Cold War Declared Cold War a state of increased tension and hostility without armed conflict End of WWII saw this sate occurring between the two new superpowers the US and USSR
More informationGorbachev stopped sending in military forces to maintain communist control throughout Eastern European countries
Prior to Gorbachev, Soviet leaders regularly used force (sent in tanks) to suppress attempts for freedom within the Soviet bloc (Hungary 56 & Czechoslovakia 68) Gorbachev stopped sending in military forces
More informationUnit 5: World War I Vocabulary
Name: Unit 5: World War I Vocabulary Word Definition Analysis 1. Militarism (227) glorification of the military fueled an arms race between How do we see militarism in WWI? (give an example) the countries
More informationTHE STRENGTH OF AMERICAN FEDERAL DEMOCRACY by Roger Myerson
THE STRENGTH OF AMERICAN FEDERAL DEMOCRACY by Roger Myerson http://home.uchicago.edu/~rmyerson/research/amerfed.pdf The institutions received from England were admirably calculated to lay the foundation
More informationReading Essentials and Study Guide
Lesson 4 The American Revolution ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS Why do new ideas often spark change? How do new ways of thinking affect the way people respond to their surroundings? Reading HELPDESK Academic Vocabulary
More informationAUTOCRACY. SS.7.C.3.1 Forms of Government
AUTOCRACY An autocracy is a form of government where one person has unlimited power. One form of an autocracy is a dictatorship where a military leader secures power often through violent means. Another
More informationGOVERNMENT ORGANIZATIONS, INSTITUTIONS, AND INDIVIDUALS THAT EXERCISE POLITICAL AUTHORITY ON BEHALF OF A GROUP OF PEOPLE
TYPES OF GOVERNMENT GOVERNMENT ORGANIZATIONS, INSTITUTIONS, AND INDIVIDUALS THAT EXERCISE POLITICAL AUTHORITY ON BEHALF OF A GROUP OF PEOPLE CITIZEN A LEGAL MEMBER OF A COUNTRY CONSTITUTION A WRITTEN PLAN
More informationImpossible demands made of government, which, if granted, would mean its end. Unsuccessful gov t attempts to suppress the revolutionaries
Stages of Crane Brinton Impossible demands made of government, which, if granted, would mean its end Unsuccessful gov t attempts to suppress the revolutionaries Revolutions gain power and seem united.
More informationChapter 2: Origins of American Government Section 1
Chapter 2: Origins of American Government Section 1 Objectives 1. Identify the three concepts of government that influenced the American colonies. 2. Explain the influence of three landmark English documents.
More informationThe French Revolution CH
The French Revolution CH. 7.2-5 The Assembly Reforms France National Assembly, declared: 1. All citizens (men) of France EQUAL. 2. Declaration of the Rights of Man Copied from US Dec. of Ind. *Protect
More informationUnit 4: Revolutions of Democracy
Unit 4: Revolutions of Democracy FOQ #1: Did the English Civil War help or hurt Democracy? Explain. FOQ #2: What were the causes of the American Revolutionary War? How did it end? FOQ #3: What were the
More informationChapter Six. Government and Policymaking
Chapter Six Government and Policymaking Comparative Politics Today, 9/e Almond, Powell, Dalton & Strøm Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Longman 2008 Government and Policymaking Government and Policymaking
More informationThe Collapse of the Soviet Union
The Collapse of the Soviet Union Historical Problems in Russia Non-Russian ethnic groups resisted assimilation Economic planning failed to meet the needs of the State (arms race with US) Communism never
More informationLIBYA CONSTITUTION 1969
LIBYA CONSTITUTION 1969 PREAMBLE The Revolutionary Command Council, in the name of the Arab people in Libya, who pledged to restore their freedom, enjoy the wealth of their land, live in a society in which
More informationVersailles - A Flawed Peace
Versailles - A Flawed Peace Final German Offensive Cause: Russian surrender When: Spring of 1918 What: Came within 35 miles of Paris Result: Defeated by Allies at Second Battle of the Marne in July 1918
More informationThe Cold War Expands Section 2-Europe Feels the Heat of The Cold War
NAME: DATE: BLOCK: The Cold War Expands Section 2-Europe Feels the Heat of The Cold War The U-2 incident came at the end of a decade marked by increasingly tense U.S.-Soviet relations. Like players in
More informationThree Levels of Power Distribution Ø Unitary Ø Ø
SS6CG4 The student will compare and contrast various forms of government. a. Describe the ways government systems distribute power: unitary, confederation, and federal. b. Explain how governments determine
More informationMap of North and South America
PASS Social Studies Grade 7 Test 1 Map of North and South America (drawn around the year 1700) SC07SS070101 1. Judging from the above map, it is clear that Europeans in the year 1700 knew the least about
More informationCreating the Constitution
Creating the Constitution What is a government? A government is a person, or group, who has the power to provide law, order, services, and security within a country. Government gives organization and structure
More informationAim: To evaluate how the Berlin Crisis mad relations between USA & USSR worse and its consequences.
The Berlin Crisis Aim: To evaluate how the Berlin Crisis mad relations between USA & USSR worse and its consequences. Europe was now clearly two POLITICAL and ECONOMIC camps As agreed at Potsdam, Berlin,
More informationLife in the Colonies. Chapter 4, Section 1
Life in the Colonies Chapter 4, Section 1 All English colonies shared a common English heritage, and that heritage included the idea that citizens had political rights. England also promoted the theory
More informationGovernance and Democracy Evaluation of Turkish Republic
Democracy Evaluation of Turkish Republic 9 7 AKP Victory 5 Coup 2 CUP Imposed Constitution 1923 Constitution Democratic Opening Coup Coup 0 1907 1909 1911 1913 1915 1917 1919 1921 1923 1925 1927 1929 1931
More informationSlide 1. The Russian Revolution
Slide 1 The Russian Revolution Slide 2 Slide 3 Kerensky Provisional Government In better times, the departure of the Romanov dynasty might have paved the way for a brighter future for Russia. Following
More informationDistribution of Power. Unitary Confederation Federal
Governments of Asia SS7CG7 a. Compare and Contrast the federal republic of the Republic of India, the communist state of the People s Republic of China, and the constitutional monarchy of Japan, distinguishing
More informationU.S. Presidents...79
Table of Contents Introduction... 4 The Basics of Government Government in Your Life...5 What Is Government?...6 Authority vs. Power...7 Why Do We Need Government?...8 What Does Government Do?...9 Limited
More informationSSCG1 Compare and contrast various systems of government.
SSCG1 Compare and contrast various systems of government. 1a. Determine how governments differ in geographic distribution of power, particularly unitary, confederal, and federal types of government. Unitary
More informationNON-ALIGNED MOVEMENT MEANING FACTORS RESPONSIBLE OBJECTIVES ROLE OF JAWAHARLAL NEHRU NAMES OF THE ARCHITECTS OF NAM
NON-ALIGNED MOVEMENT MEANING FACTORS RESPONSIBLE OBJECTIVES ROLE OF JAWAHARLAL NEHRU NAMES OF THE ARCHITECTS OF NAM Formed in 1961 New independent countries wanted to keep themselves away from Super Power
More informationRussia-Eurasian Republic
Russia-Eurasian Republic Introduction Russia and Eurasia have a rich history that includes, in recent history, major changes in their political and economic systems. Historically, Russia, when compared
More informationThe Unification of Italy
The Unification of Italy The beginning of Italian Independence starts with the French Revolution and the Napoleonic Era Prior to this time period the Italian peninsula did not wish to be unified Elimination
More informationSocial Review Questions Chapter 6. Provincial Government
Social Review Questions Chapter 6 Provincial Government Chapter 6 Provincial Government Key Vocabulary Referendum Subsidies Bill Cabinet minister Constitutional Monarchy Act Speech from the throne Lieutenant
More informationAP EURO. Unit #5 Nationalism of 19 th Century. PPT #507 Nationalism and Unifications of the Late 19 th Century (Lesson 9 notes from the book)
AP EURO Unit #5 Nationalism of 19 th Century PPT #507 Nationalism and Unifications of the Late 19 th Century (Lesson 9 notes from the book) Essential Questions 17. What was Cavour s role in determining
More informationThe French Revolution
The French Revolution Using your notes, complete the following paragraph. The Enlightenment is also known as the. During this time, people began to reject the teachings of the and the and question traditional
More informationLook up the Triangular Trade on pg. 95 of your textbook and answer the following questions in complete sentences: 1. What was the triangular trade?
Look up the Triangular Trade on pg. 95 of your textbook and answer the following questions in complete sentences: 1. What was the triangular trade? 2. Which 3 regions were involved in the triangular trade?
More informationConstitutional Charter of the State Union of Serbia and Montenegro
Constitutional Charter of the State Union of Serbia and Montenegro Proceeding from the equality of the two member states, the state of Montenegro and the state of Serbia which includes the Autonomous Province
More informationNamibian civil-military relations in the new millennium
Namibian civil-military relations in the new millennium Introduction Erastus I. Negonga Sound civil-military relations are pre-requisite to political control over the armed forces in a democratic society.
More informationPARLIAMENTRY GOVERNMENT- CABINET AND THE PRIME-MINISTER
PARLIAMENTRY GOVERNMENT- CABINET AND THE PRIME-MINISTER INTRODUCTION The Parliamentary form of government, which is also known as cabinet form of government and responsible government is an important salient
More informationThe Rise & Fall of Napoleon Ch. 22. Sections 3 & 4
The Rise & Fall of Napoleon Ch. 22 Sections 3 & 4 Napoleon s Background Born in Corsica in 1769 Military education Military hero Drove British forces from port of Toulon in 1793 Captured northern Italy
More informationGovernment in Athens
SECTION 2 Government in Athens What You Will Learn Main Ideas 1. Aristocrats and tyrants ruled early Athens. 2. Athens created the world s first democracy. 3. Ancient democracy was different than modern
More informationThe Unification of Germany
The Unification of Germany Steps in German Unification (1861-1871) 1861 William I becomes King of Prussia 1862 Bismarck appointed chief minister 1864 The Danish War 1866 The Austro- Prussian War (Seven
More informationThe Commercial Revolution Most of Europe remained agricultural. Fastest growing part of the economy was trade of goods. Those manufactured in Europe
13. The Old Regime: Absolutism and Enlightenment People to Know 1. Henry VIII 2. Thomas Hobbes 3. Louis XIV 4. John Locke 5. William Blackstone 6. Sir Isaac Newton 7. Robert Boyle 8. Thomas Jefferson 9.
More informationIn the early 1800s, German speaking people lived in a number of small and medium-sized states as well and in Prussia and Austrian Hapsburg empire.
German Unification In the early 1800s, German speaking people lived in a number of small and medium-sized states as well and in Prussia and Austrian Hapsburg empire. Between 1806 and 1812 Napoleon made
More informationEuropean Governments: United Kingdom, Russia, & Germany Brain Wrinkles
European Governments: United Kingdom, Russia, & Germany 2014 Brain Wrinkles United Kingdom Parliamentary System of the United Kingdom Unitary System: the central government has all the power Democracy:
More informationThe Barbara Castle Cabinet Diaries. Catalogue Archive reference: GB 0532 CAS
The Barbara Castle Cabinet Diaries. Catalogue Archive reference: GB 0532 CAS Special Collections J.B. Priestley Library University of Bradford Bradford. BD7 1DP. Email: special-collections@bradford.ac.uk
More informationThe Burden of Versailles and the Weimar Constitution
The Burden of Versailles and the Weimar Constitution The 'Diktat' HISTORICAL CONTEXT: The Treaty of Versailles Germany was limited to: 100,000 man army with a reduced officer corps, no air force, a navy
More informationTABLE OF CONTENTS. SS.7.C.3.1 Updated 8/17 1
COMPARING FORMS OF GOVERNMENT SS.7.C.3.1 Compare different forms of government (direct democracy, representative democracy, socialism, communism, monarchy, oligarchy, autocracy). TABLE OF CONTENTS Lesson
More informationKwame Nkrumah: Life After the Coup And the Conakry Period
New Directions Volume 14 Issue 4 Article 6 10-1-1987 Kwame Nkrumah: Life After the Coup And the Conakry Period June Milne Follow this and additional works at: http://dh.howard.edu/newdirections Recommended
More informationWhat is an Economic System?
Economic Systems What is an Economic System? Economic system: how society uses resources to satisfy people s wants Seeks to answer the three economic questions: What to produce? How to produce it? For
More informationArticles Lesson 2: 1832 Reform Act
Articles Lesson 2: 1832 Reform Act (Terms in bold italics are explained further in the Glossary, terms underlined have their own articles) 1830-1832 Parliament(s) Whig government, Prime Minister: Charles,
More informationCreation of the United Nations Present
Creation of the United Nations 1945 - Present February 1945 The United Nations is created at the Yalta (USSR) Conference Stalin FDR Churchill Countries would be invited to join Guess what their ultimate
More informationApril 28, 1953 Soviet Foreign Ministry Memorandum, 'Regarding Further Measures of the Soviet Government on the German Question'
Digital Archive International History Declassified digitalarchive.wilsoncenter.org April 28, 1953 Soviet Foreign Ministry Memorandum, 'Regarding Further Measures of the Soviet Government on the German
More informationSTANDARD WHII.6c The student will demonstrate knowledge of scientific, political, economic, and religious changes during the sixteenth, seventeenth,
STANDARD WHII.6c The student will demonstrate knowledge of scientific, political, economic, and religious changes during the sixteenth, seventeenth, and eighteenth centuries by c) assessing the impacts
More informationTHE AGE OF EISENHOWER
THE AGE OF EISENHOWER 1952-1960 1952 Election REP- Dwight D. Eisenhower DEM- Gov. Adlai Stevenson (IL) Issues: Ike pledged to end the Korea War Attacks Truman s handling of Korea, Communism, and corruption
More informationWhat is nationalism? What impact can it have?
What is nationalism? What impact can it have? Nation - a group of people who share a common history, culture, or language and who live in the same area Nationalism- strong feelings of support for one s
More informationM16/3/HISTX/BP1/ENG/TZ0/S3/M. Markscheme. May History route 2. Higher and standard level. Paper 1 Communism in crisis
M16/3/HISTX/BP1/ENG/TZ0/S3/M Markscheme May 2016 History route 2 Higher and standard level Paper 1 Communism in crisis 1976 1989 7 pages 2 M16/3/HISTX/BP1/ENG/TZ0/S3/M This markscheme is confidential and
More informationChapter 2: The Political Environment
Chapter 2: The Political Environment Key Revision Points Defining the Political Environment Inter-linkages occur in many ways, for example: Political decisions inevitably affect the economic environment.
More informationAdd : D/108, Sec-2, Noida (U.P.), Pin id : Call : , ,
INDIAN POLITY (PART-1) -1) Add : D/108, Sec-2, Noida (U.P.), Pin - 201 301 Email id : helpdesk@campus100.in Call : 09582948810, 09953007628, 0120-2440265 CHR CHR CONTENTS INTRODUCTION 5 MAIN PROVISIONS
More informationZAMBIA* Date of Elections: December 19, Characteristics of Parliament
ZAMBIA* Date of Elections: December 19, 1968 Characteristics of Parliament By virtue of a constitutional amendment adopted on December 19, 1967, Zambia's unicameral Parliament, the National Assembly, comprises
More informationHighlights: Comparing Systems of Government SS.7.C.3.2
Highlights: Comparing Systems of Government SS.7.C.3.2 Compare parliamentary, federal, confederal, and unitary systems of government. Terri Susan Fine, Ph.D. Content Specialist, Florida Joint Center for
More informationProgressing and sharing experience in development evaluation Context
Côte d Ivoire: Réseau Ivoirien de Suivi et d Evaluation (RISE) Progressing and sharing experience in development evaluation By Samuel Kouakou, Chairman of Thematic Group on Agriculture, Food Security,
More informationLAW on special legal status of Gagauzia (Gagauz-Yeri)
LAW on special legal status of Gagauzia (Gagauz-Yeri) Being governed by principles of the Constitution of the Republic of Moldova; showing willingness and aspiration to keep good relations among peoples
More informationYOUR KEY KNOWLEDGE THIS IS WHAT THE EXAMINER CAN TEST YOU ON
YOUR KEY KNOWLEDGE THIS IS WHAT THE EXAMINER CAN TEST YOU ON CASE STUDY OCCUPY MELBOURNE On 15 October 2011, a group of protesters moved into Melbourne's City Square in Swanston Street. This action was
More informationBenin Coup Attempt. Historic Security Council December 9, Canisius College Model United Nations 39 th Annual Conference
Historic Security Council December 9, 1977 Benin Coup Attempt Overview Benin is a country formerly known as Dahomey. The country is located in West Africa and is bordered by Togo, Nigeria, and Niger. The
More informationFRANCE. The bicameral Parliament of France is made up of the Senate and the National Assembly.
FRANCE Dates of Elections: 28 September 1980 () 14 and 21 June 1981 (National Assembly) Purpose of Elections Elections were held to renew one-third (98) of the seats, of which 95 in metropolitan France,
More informationChapter 1: Principles of Government Section 1
Chapter 1: Principles of Government Section 1 Objectives 1. Define government and the basic powers every government holds. 2. Describe the four defining characteristics of a state. 3. Identify four theories
More informationDEMOCRACY DOWN UNDER. Student facts. How should a nation be ruled? 1. Absolute monarchy. 2. Direct democracy.
Student facts How should a nation be ruled? Have you ever thought about how Australia is ruled? What about other countries around the world? Are they all ruled in the same way? Australia is a democracy,
More informationIX CIVICS CHAPTER-5 WORKING OF INSTITUTIONS
IX CIVICS CHAPTER-5 WORKING OF INSTITUTIONS CONCEPTS: Need for Political Institutions A government has to perform various duties, formulate policies and implement them. Some have to formulate schemes,
More informationLAO PEOPLE S DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC PEACE INDEPENDENCE DEMOCRACY UNITY PROSPERITY
LAO PEOPLE S DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC PEACE INDEPENDENCE DEMOCRACY UNITY PROSPERITY National Assembly No. 34/PO DECREE of the PRESIDENT of the LAO PEOPLE S DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC On the Promulgation of the Amended
More informationEXECUTIVE MAYOR PARKS TAU OPENING CEREMONY WELCOME ADDRESS. 17 JULY am HILTON HOTEL
EXECUTIVE MAYOR PARKS TAU OPENING CEREMONY WELCOME ADDRESS 17 JULY 2013 9am HILTON HOTEL The conference theme of caring cities is a call to hear and to see those beyond immediate borders, to form relationships
More informationField 050: Social Studies Government and Citizenship Assessment Blueprint
Field 050: Social Studies Government and Citizenship Assessment Blueprint Domain I Political Science Concepts and Systems 0001 Political Science Concepts and Skills (Standard 9) 0002 Purposes, Forms, and
More informationMexico. Geography. Overview:
Mexico Geography Overview Location The Land History History Overview Modern History Government Federal Government Local Government Politics Courts Mexico Today People Industries Economy Geography This
More informationCHAPTER 2 The History of Labor Management Relationships
CHAPTER 2 The History of Labor Management Relationships TRUEFALSE 1. The Haymarket Riot, Homestead Incident, and the Pullman Strike eliminated Samuel Gompers' leadership effectiveness in the AFL. 2. The
More informationEven before WWII ended, what tensions already existed between the U.S. and the U.S.S.R. (Soviet Union)?
Even before WWII ended, what tensions already existed between the U.S. and the U.S.S.R. (Soviet Union)? The U.S. was still upset and untrusting of Stalin who had earlier signed a non-aggression pact with
More informationChapter 1: Principles of Government Section 1
Chapter 1: Principles of Government Section 1 Basic Types of Government In a dictatorship, all powers are held by one person or group. In a democracy, authority lies with the people. The U.S. government
More informationChapter 1: Principles of Government Section 2
Chapter 1: Principles of Government Section 2 Objectives 1. Classify governments according to three sets of characteristics. 2. Define systems of government based on who can participate. 3. Identify different
More informationAnalyze the ideological, military, social, and diplomatic aspects of the American Revolution.
Analyze the ideological, military, social, and diplomatic aspects of the American Revolution. The Proclamation of 1763 When the French and Indian War ended, the French LEFT But the Indians remained And
More informationSocial Review Questions Chapter 6. Provincial Government
Social Review Questions Chapter 6 Provincial Government Chapter 6 Provincial Government Key Vocabulary Referendum a vote held on a specific issue or law proposed by the government. An example of direct
More informationavailable at: November 14, 2014.
Recommendations by African civil society groups and international organisations with a presence in Africa for the International Criminal Court s Assembly of States Parties 13th Session from December 8-17,
More informationMaung Aung Myoe -- Tokyo revives military ties with Myanmar
1 Nikkei Asian Review July 27, 2016 9:40 pm JST Commentary Maung Aung Myoe -- Tokyo revives military ties with Myanmar Military representatives take their places in the new NLD-led government in Naypyitaw,
More informationInternational History Declassified
Digital Archive International History Declassified digitalarchive.wilsoncenter.org December 10, 1957 Note about a Meeting on 29 November 1957 between Deputy Foreign Minister Pak Seong-cheol with GDR Ambassador
More informationAustria-Hungary and the Ottoman Empire
Austria-Hungary and the Ottoman Empire Learning Goals: Analyze and Explain the impact of nationalism in Austro-Hungarian Empire and Ottoman Empire. Explain how Nationalism leads to WWI. Nationalism in
More informationEach individual should be allowed to do as he or she wills as long as it doesn t infringe on the rights of another person.
1 2 Laissez faire Term originated in France during the Enlightenment Based on the idea that the government should not intervene in business or the economy; instead natural law or market forces would regulate
More informationQuebec and the Rest of Canada
Quebec and the Rest of Canada When looking at the development of the relationship between Quebec and the rest of Canada, it is necessary to understand that it is a long and complicated history. The tensions
More informationDECREE- LAW NO:685 DATED 23 JANUARY 2017 ON ESTABLISHMENT OF THE COMMISSION ON EXAMINATION OF ACT ESTABLISHED UNDER THE STATE OF EMERGENCY The
DECREE- LAW NO:685 DATED 23 JANUARY 2017 ON ESTABLISHMENT OF THE COMMISSION ON EXAMINATION OF ACT ESTABLISHED UNDER THE STATE OF EMERGENCY The establishment of the Commission on Examination of Act Established
More informationThe Legacy of Ancient Greece and Rome
Prologue 1 The Legacy of Ancient Greece and Rome Essential Question: How did Greece and Rome contribute to the development of democracy in the United States? Athens Builds a Limited Democracy Changes In
More informationChapter Thirty-Two. The Politics of Boom and Bust,
Chapter Thirty-Two The Politics of Boom and Bust, 1920-1932 Warren G. Harding s greatest political asset as president was 1. his knowledge of policy issues. 2. his administrative skill and adeptness at
More informationThe Decline of Feudalism (7.6.5)
The Decline of Feudalism (7.6.5) LIMITING POWER OF MONARCHS Monarchs gain power Charlemagne uses during Crusades system of rewards Emperor Henry IV excommunicated FEUDALISM Magna Carta limits power of
More informationChapter Introduction Section 1: The French Revolution Begins Section 2: Radical Revolution and Reaction Section 3: The Age of Napoleon Visual Summary
Chapter Introduction Section 1: The French Revolution Begins Section 2: Radical Revolution and Reaction Section 3: The Age of Napoleon Visual Summary The BIG Idea Struggle for Rights Social inequality
More informationThe Athenian Constitution (Document A)
The Athenian Constitution (Document A) Source: The following excerpt comes from The Athenian Constitution, written by the Greek philosopher Aristotle between 330 and 322 BC. Aristotle was the leading Greek
More informationWatch the Preview for the lesson. Then write down examples of images that support the following statements or answer the questions below.
P r e v i e w Watch the Preview for the lesson. Then write down examples of images that support the following statements or answer the questions below. 1. We live in a democracy. 2. We participate in our
More informationNationalism in Europe Section 3
Austria-Hungary and the Ottoman Empire Learning Goals: Analyze and Explain the impact of nationalism in the Austro-Hungarian Empire and Ottoman Empire. Explain how Nationalism leads to WWI. Nationalism
More informationEconomic and Social Council
United Nations E/2012/15/Add.1* Economic and Social Council Distr.: General 27 April 2012 Original: English Substantive session of 2012 New York, 2-27 July 2012 Item 10 of the provisional agenda** Regional
More informationThe Principle Of States That Government Must Be Bound By A Fundamental Law
The Principle Of States That Government Must Be Bound By A Fundamental Law 10. rule of law. Reviewing Main role of the States, and the amendment What are the six basic principles of the Constitution? 13.
More information132. What type of government exists in Brazil? A. communist B. monarchy C. presidential democracy D. parliamentary democracy
SS6CG2 The student will explain the structures of national governments in Latin America and the Caribbean. a. Compare the federal-republican systems of the Federative Republic of Brazil (Brazil) and the
More informationOur future make it work. Presentation to 53 rd ANC Conference Mangaung, December
Our future make it work Presentation to 53 rd ANC Conference Mangaung,, December 2012 1 Background In the early 1990 s s South Africans negotiated a transition to democracy, held successful elections and
More information1. Constitutional Law Based on the constitution Sets out how power is divided between governments Limits the powers of government Any other law that
Where do laws come from? There are three sources of law: 1. Canadian Constitution (constitutional law, over-rides all other laws) 2. Statute Law - passed by governments (over-rides common law) 3. Common
More information