Land use planning for low emission development strategies at local level: lessons learnt from Indonesia

Transcription

1 Land use planning for low emission development strategies at local level: lessons learnt from Indonesia Dr Sonya Dewi with Feri Johana ICRAF, World Agroforesty Centre Asia LEDS Partnership Forum 2014, Yogyakarta, November 2014

2 TWO CASE STUDIES FROM INDONESIA

3 Developing LEDS Build common visions and understandings Establish working groups of multiple stakeholders Collect and compile best available relevant dataset: land admin, plans, land use/cover maps, biophysical, demographic, socio-economics Strengthen capacities in estimating emissions, analyzing trade offs, developing and simulating scenarios of spatially explicit LEDS, negotiating best scenarios (LUWES- ABACUS&LUMENS tools), in aligning with policies and plans, and in implementing Facilitate and negotiate public consultations and high level discussions to get supports and financing from the local government and other potential funders Support policy processes at the local and national levels

4 Merangin and Jayapura Jayapura Merangin Supports from: EU, DANIDA, BMU-ICI, MACF, FTA Partnerships with: Bappenas, local government offices, GIZ, universities, NGOs

5 Merangin, 2010 Total Area: 0.7 M ha Jayapura, 2010 Total area: 1.75 Mha

6 Zonation/Planning Unit

7 Zone Mitigation scenario Activity National park Village Forest Protection of primary and secondary forest Reforestation in area that is nonforested Protecting primary forest from conversion and enforcement of SFM/selective logging Control and protect forest inside national park Control and protect forest inside national park Restoration New settlement development in the park is prohibited Compose regional development plan to support forest protection in the park Strengthen law enforcement and institutions Develop livelihoods options for communities around the forest with agroforestry Build communities' capacity to prevent forest fire Capacity development of communities to propose village forest, to develop management plan and to facilitate the permit issuance Capacity building of communities to manage village forest Capacity strengthening of communities to protect and control village forest, including forest fire prevention, by providing trainings, infrastructure and technical equipment

8 28% of emission reduction target from the Mitigation Scenario

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11 No Planning Unit/Zone Location Mitigation activities 1 Protection forest Distrik Unurum Guay, Yapsi and Kaureh Protect primary and secondary forest from logging and conversion through increased awareness and capacity of local communities to protect forest, through working group 2 Estate concessions All Conserving HCV area by enforcing regulation to concession holders 3 Nature reserve Distrik Raveni Rara, Depapre, Conserving forest resources through increasing intensities Sentani Barat, Waibu, Sentani and and effectiveness of forest protection through Sentani Timur government-communities partnerships 4 Buffer area of Lake Sentani Distrik Sentani Timur 5 Nature reserve Distrik Waibu, Sentani, Sentani Barat, Depapre Conservation and restoration of sago forest through best practice sago planting and management and avoiding conversion Restoration of critical land in Cyclop Nature Reserve through tree planting and management program in buffer zone area that currently are at the state of bare land, grass or shrubs 6 Production Forest Distrik Unurum Guay Rehabilitation of critical land through tree planting and management program that currently are at the sate of bare land, grass or shrubs 7 Area prone to land slide Distrik Sentani, Waibu, Sentani Barat, Depapre, Raveni Rara 8 Community managed land Distrik Nimborang dan Nimbokrang Restoration with planting local tree species that provides livelihood benefit, e.g., matoa, iron wood, bamboo, that currently are at the sate of bare land, grass or shrubs Establishment of agroforestry system to Increase productivity and income for communities on critical land

12 Cumulative emissions (tco2-eq) Millions REL_forward looking Mitigation scenario % of emission reduction target from the Mitigation Scenario

13 LESSONS LEARNT

14 Lessons learnt No one-size-fits-all strategies Capacity strengthening is key to transformation of landscape governance Alignment of local and global agenda is necessary; sustainable landscape, LEDS, green economy Multifunctionality and multiple Ecosystem Services (e.g., water), adaptation-mitigation, beyond carbon, are to be addressed Inclusive, informed, integrative LUP process to LEDS are in-line with development and conservation planning process within existing multi level governance and policy system Treating the causes, not the symptoms; addressing drivers to identify policy levers Synergies: beyond sectorial approach within AFOLU in planning, multiple modalities of financing, multiple programs (REDD+, unilateral NAMA), MRV and REL setting: methods, data, institutions

15 Thank you very much The World Agroforestry Centre United Nations Avenue, Gigiri P.O Box Nairobi, 00100, Kenya Phone: Fax: Web: