July Impact of Environmental Polluted and Environmental Degradation, Climate Change

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1 Green Economy: A New Paradigm Shift by: Masnellyarti Hilman Deputy Minister for Hazardous Substances, Hazardous Wastes and Solid Wastes Management Ministry of Environment Republic of Indonesia July 0 Impact of Environmental Polluted and Environmental Degradation, Climate Change Polluted drivers in Indonesia Decreased Land Cover Decreased Natural Resources (oil & gas, fishery, forest) Decreased eased Environmental Quality Environmental Crisis ii Food Crisis Energy Crisis Economy Crisis and Social Crisis Decreased Biodiversity Global Warming/ Climate Change

2 ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT OF ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT LANDCOVER IN INDONESIA % 56% 7% 33% 0% BALI 3% NUSRA 5% 8% ) Grafik Luasan Hutan Tahun di Indonesia INDONESIA FOREST AREA Terhadap Lua asan (%) Prosentase JAWA SUMATERA KALIMANTAN SULAWESI BALI-NUSA MALUKU PAPUA Tahun 007 Tahun 008 Source : Results Analysis Toward Green Indonesia Programme , MoE

3 5 FLOOD FREQUENCY GRAPH EVENTS PER PROVINCE in INDONESIA ( ) NAD. Sumatera Utara 3. S umatera Barat 4. R iau 5. Jambi 6. S umatera Selatan 7. B engkulu 8. Lampung 9. B anten 0. DKI Jakarta. Jawa Barat. Jawa Tengah 3. DIY 4. Jawa Timur 5. S ulawes i Barat 6. Sulawesi Utara 7. Sulawesi Tenggara 8. G orontalo 9. Sulawesi Teng ah 0. S ulawesi Selatan. NTT Data Source :. Print and electronic media, 006 & 008. Analysis of Disaster, Ministry of Health Based on the chart above, Provinces are not a flood are :.Bangka belitung..kepulauan Riau 3.Irian Jaya Barat 4.Papua NTB 3. Kalimantan Timur 4. K alimantan S elatan 5. Kalimantan Barat 6. Kalimantan Tengah 7. Bali 8. Maluku 9. Maluku Utara The Impact of Floods The impact of floods in early February 007 in Jakarta area is estimated to reduce the national growth of 0.% economic growth plan that has targeted the Government of 6.3%.

4 BUSINESS AS USUAL (BAU) Environmental Degradation and Damage Financial Crisis Social & Economic Crisis & Environment Labor Intensive for Economies Activities (e.q: Infrastructure Development) Sustainable Development & Low Carbon Economic Have Potential ti lincome for Reducing Rd Emission i (e.q: REDD, CDM, Green Infrastructure) Alternative Source of National Income Businessas Usual. Forestry. Oil & Gas 3. Mining 4. Agriculture 5. Fishery 6. Industries Toward Green Economy. Natural Resources with sustainable development. Forestry for Environmental service: CDM & Carbon Trade, REDD, Eco Tourism, Biodiversity & Benefit Sharing 3. Energy efficiency (low cost) 4. Renewable energy: Waste for energy Biomass Biogas Solar cell Mass transportation Organic for agriculture 5. Tourism

5 Economic Crisis, Labor Intensive Programme, Comprehensive Environmental Rehabilitation REFORESTATION WITH PUBLIC PARTICIPATION RIVER BASIN REHABILITATION WELL ABSORPTION SITE, LAGOON, LAKE REHABILITATION FOREST REHABILITATION WASTE BANK INDONESIA POLICIES FOR GREEN ECONOMY. Pro Growth, Pro Job, Pro Poor and Pro Environment. Deforestation doing the moratorium act could prevent the function of primary forest and could still more forward with the development 3. Renewable and Alternative Energy 4. Energy Efficieny 5. Plans to reduce fossil fuel subsidies 6. Reducing Green House Gases (GHG) Emission by 6% by 00 and by 4% with international help

6 Shifting of Paradigm from Business as Usual to Green Economy Shifting Paradigm from Business as Usual to Green Economy have several problems. How is the state revenue deficit during the transition period. How mitigation can be calculated monetary value 3. How to assess the situation in the future than the present CONCLUSION C O. Dissemination of information about a paradigm shift to the community is very important. During the transition period, capacity building and technology transfer from developed countries are necessary 3. REDD+ and CDM should be applied 4. Shifting of paradigm in not only importantin the government 4. Shifting of paradigm in not only important in the government sector but also in the business sector, university and public

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